Smart Technologies For Emergency Response And Disaster Management

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Smart Technologies for Emergency Response and Disaster Management

Liu, Zhi,Ota, Kaoru
Smart Technologies for Emergency Response and Disaster Management Book PDF

Author : Liu, Zhi,Ota, Kaoru
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781522525769

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Smart Technologies for Emergency Response and Disaster Management by Liu, Zhi,Ota, Kaoru Pdf

Disaster management is an imperative area of concern for society on a global scale. Understanding how to best utilize information and communication technology to help manage emergency and disaster situations will lead to more effective advances and innovations in this important field. Smart Technologies for Emergency Response and Disaster Management is a pivotal reference source that overviews current difficulties, challenges, and solutions that technology must adapt to in crisis situations. Highlighting pertinent topics such as network recovery, evacuation design, sensing technologies, and video technology, this publication is ideal for engineers, professionals, academicians, and researchers interested in discovering more about emerging technologies in crisis management.

Emergency and Disaster Management

Information Resources Management Association
Emergency and Disaster Management Book PDF

Author : Information Resources Management Association
Publisher : Information Science Reference
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Emergency management
ISBN : 1522561951

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Emergency and Disaster Management by Information Resources Management Association Pdf

In a world of earthquakes, tsunamis, and terrorist attacks, emergency response plans are crucial to solving problems, overcoming challenges, and restoring and improving communities that have been affected by these catastrophic events. Although the necessity for quick and efficient aid is understood, researchers and professionals continue to strive for the best practices and methodologies to properly handle such significant events. Emergency and Disaster Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is an innovative reference source for the latest research on the theoretical and practical components of initiating crisis management and emergency response. Highlighting a range of topics such as preparedness and assessment, aid and relief, and the integration of smart technologies, this multi-volume book is designed for emergency professionals, policy makers, practitioners, academicians, and researchers interested in all aspects of disaster, crisis, and emergency studies.

Improving the Safety and Efficiency of Emergency Services: Emerging Tools and Technologies for First Responders

Management Association, Information Resources
Improving the Safety and Efficiency of Emergency Services Emerging Tools and Technologies for First Responders Book PDF

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799825371

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Improving the Safety and Efficiency of Emergency Services: Emerging Tools and Technologies for First Responders by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

During emergency situations, society relies upon the efficient response time and effective services of emergency facilities that include fire departments, law enforcement, search and rescue, and emergency medical services (EMS). As such, it is imperative that emergency crews are outfitted with technologies that can cut response time and can also predict where such events may occur and prevent them from happening. The safety of first responders is also of paramount concern. New tools can be implemented to map areas of vulnerability for emergency responders, and new strategies can be devised in their training to ensure that they are conditioned to respond efficiently to an emergency and also conscious of best safety protocols. Improving the Safety and Efficiency of Emergency Services: Emerging Tools and Technologies for First Responders addresses the latest tools that can support first responders in their ultimate goal: delivering their patients to safety. It also explores how new techniques and devices can support first responders in their work by addressing their safety, alerting them to accidents in real time, connecting them with medical experts to improve the chances of survival of critical patients, predicting criminal and terrorist activity, locating missing persons, and allocating resources. Highlighting a range of topics such as crisis management, medical/fire emergency warning systems, and predictive policing technologies, this publication is an ideal reference source for law enforcement, emergency professionals, medical professionals, EMTs, fire departments, government officials, policymakers, IT consultants, technology developers, academicians, researchers, and students.

Digital Services in Crisis, Disaster, and Emergency Situations

Oliveira, Lídia,Tajariol, Federico,Gonçalves, Liliana Baptista
Digital Services in Crisis Disaster and Emergency Situations Book PDF

Author : Oliveira, Lídia,Tajariol, Federico,Gonçalves, Liliana Baptista
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799867074

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Digital Services in Crisis, Disaster, and Emergency Situations by Oliveira, Lídia,Tajariol, Federico,Gonçalves, Liliana Baptista Pdf

The contemporary world is characterized by the massive use of digital communication platforms and services that allow people to stay in touch with each other and their organizations. On the other hand, it is also a world with great challenges in terms of crisis, disaster, and emergency situations of various kinds. Thus, it is crucial to understand the role of digital platforms/services in the context of crisis, disaster, and emergency situations. Digital Services in Crisis, Disaster, and Emergency Situations presents recent studies on crisis, disaster, and emergency situations in which digital technologies are considered as a key mediator. Featuring multi- and interdisciplinary research findings, this comprehensive reference work highlights the relevance of society’s digitization and its usefulness and contribution to the different phases and types of risk scenarios. Thus, the book investigates the design of digital services that are specifically developed for use in crisis situations and examines services such as online social networks that can be used for communication purposes in emergency events. Highlighting themes that include crisis management communication, risk monitoring, digital crisis intervention, and smartphone applications, this book is of particular use to governments, institutions, corporations, and professionals who deal with crisis, disaster, and emergency scenarios, as well as researchers, academicians, and students working in fields such as communications, multimedia, sociology, political science, and engineering.

Geospatial Information Technology for Emergency Response

Sisi Zlatanova,Jonathan Li
Geospatial Information Technology for Emergency Response Book PDF

Author : Sisi Zlatanova,Jonathan Li
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203928813

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Geospatial Information Technology for Emergency Response by Sisi Zlatanova,Jonathan Li Pdf

Disaster management is generally understood to consist of four phases: mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. While these phases are all important and interrelated, response and recovery are often considered to be the most critical in terms of saving lives. Response is the acute phase occurring after the event, and includes all arrangemen

Information Technology Applications for Crisis Response and Management

Beard, Jon W.
Information Technology Applications for Crisis Response and Management Book PDF

Author : Beard, Jon W.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799872122

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Information Technology Applications for Crisis Response and Management by Beard, Jon W. Pdf

Properly addressing a crisis requires more than just guesswork and a reaction; it requires a properly structured approach supported by good information. With the rapid evolution of information systems and information technology, including hardware, software, the internet, and communications capabilities, there are abundant opportunities to apply these technology capabilities and resources to support and improve responses to and management of crisis situations. Approaches to crisis response and management include the design, development, implementation, and application of systematic methodologies on how to respond, as well as how to apply information systems to enhance and extend responses to crises. Information Technology Applications for Crisis Response and Management provides a multi-disciplinary perspective on current and cutting-edge research exploring and extending our understanding of the use of information systems and information technology to support responses to crises of all kinds—accidental, intentional, and acts of nature. The chapters in this book focus on the design, development, implementation, use, and evaluation of information system technologies and methodologies to support crisis response and management, as well as technology management-related issues for crisis response and management. While highlighting technical, cognitive, organizational, and human-focused issues within the field, this book is ideal for policymakers, IT specialists, government officials, crisis response teams, managers, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested in the use of information technology and information systems to support diverse types of crises.

Intelligent Systems for Crisis Management

Orhan Altan,Madhu Chandra,Filiz Sunar,Tullio Joseph Tanzi
Intelligent Systems for Crisis Management Book PDF

Author : Orhan Altan,Madhu Chandra,Filiz Sunar,Tullio Joseph Tanzi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030053307

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Intelligent Systems for Crisis Management by Orhan Altan,Madhu Chandra,Filiz Sunar,Tullio Joseph Tanzi Pdf

In the past several years, there have been significant technological advances in the field of crisis response. However, many aspects concerning the efficient collection and integration of geo-information, applied semantics and situation awareness for disaster management remain open. Improving crisis response systems and making them intelligent requires extensive collaboration between emergency responders, disaster managers, system designers and researchers alike. To facilitate this process, the Gi4DM (GeoInformation for Disaster Management) conferences have been held regularly since 2005. The events are coordinated by the Joint Board of Geospatial Information Societies (JB GIS) and ICSU GeoUnions. This book presents the outcomes of the Gi4DM 2018 conference, which was organised by the ISPRS-URSI Joint Working Group ICWG III/IVa: Disaster Assessment, Monitoring and Management and held in Istanbul, Turkey on 18-21 March 2018. It includes 12 scientific papers focusing on the intelligent use of geo-information, semantics and situation awareness.

Emergency and Disaster Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Management Association, Information Resources
Emergency and Disaster Management Concepts Methodologies Tools and Applications Book PDF

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 1723 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781522561965

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Emergency and Disaster Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

In a world of earthquakes, tsunamis, and terrorist attacks, emergency response plans are crucial to solving problems, overcoming challenges, and restoring and improving communities that have been affected by these catastrophic events. Although the necessity for quick and efficient aid is understood, researchers and professionals continue to strive for the best practices and methodologies to properly handle such significant events. Emergency and Disaster Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is an innovative reference source for the latest research on the theoretical and practical components of initiating crisis management and emergency response. Highlighting a range of topics such as preparedness and assessment, aid and relief, and the integration of smart technologies, this multi-volume book is designed for emergency professionals, policy makers, practitioners, academicians, and researchers interested in all aspects of disaster, crisis, and emergency studies.

Urban Climate Adaptation and Mitigation

Ayyoob Sharifi,Amir Reza Khavarian-Garmsir
Urban Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Book PDF

Author : Ayyoob Sharifi,Amir Reza Khavarian-Garmsir
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780323855532

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Urban Climate Adaptation and Mitigation by Ayyoob Sharifi,Amir Reza Khavarian-Garmsir Pdf

Uniquely focused on the contributions smart cities can make to climate change resilience, Urban Climate Adaptation and Mitigation offers evidence-based scientific solutions for improving cities’ abilities to prepare for, recover from, and adapt to global climate-related events. Beginning with the observation of global environmental change, this book explores what sustainable smart projects are, how they are adopted and evaluated, and how they can address climate change challenges. It brings together a wide variety of disciplines such as planning, transportation, and waste management to address issues related to climate change adaptation and mitigation in cities.In general, many social science researchers lack cohesive, broad-based literature knowledge; Urban Climate Adaptation and Mitigation bridges this gap and informs different types of stakeholders on how they can enhance their preparation abilities to enable real-time responses and actions. Therefore, it is a valuable reference for researchers, professors, graduate students, city planners, and policy makers. Application-focused throughout, this book explores the complexities of urban systems and subsystems to support researchers, planners, and decision makers in their efforts toward developing more climate-resilient smart cities. Provides a structured in-depth analysis of smart city cases from around the world Introduces evidence-based toolkits and frameworks for assessing actual and/or potential contributions of smart city solutions to climate resilience Includes state-of-the-art literature review and glossary

Improving Disaster Management

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Using Information Technology to Enhance Disaster Management
Improving Disaster Management Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Using Information Technology to Enhance Disaster Management
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309103961

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Improving Disaster Management by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Using Information Technology to Enhance Disaster Management Pdf

Information technology (IT) has the potential to play a critical role in managing natural and human-made disasters. Damage to communications infrastructure, along with other communications problems exacerbated the difficulties in carrying out response and recovery efforts following Hurricane Katrina. To assist government planning in this area, the Congress, in the E-government Act of 2002, directed the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to request the NRC to conduct a study on the application of IT to disaster management. This report characterizes disaster management providing a framework for considering the range and nature of information and communication needs; presents a vision of the potential for IT to improve disaster management; provides an analysis of structural, organizational, and other non-technical barriers to the acquisition, adoption, and effective use of IT in disaster; and offers an outline of a research program aimed at strengthening IT-enabled capabilities for disaster management.

Information Systems for Emergency Management

Bartel Van De Walle,Murray Turoff,Starr Roxanne Hiltz
Information Systems for Emergency Management Book PDF

Author : Bartel Van De Walle,Murray Turoff,Starr Roxanne Hiltz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317467953

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Information Systems for Emergency Management by Bartel Van De Walle,Murray Turoff,Starr Roxanne Hiltz Pdf

This book provides the most current and comprehensive overview available today of the critical role of information systems in emergency response and preparedness. It includes contributions from leading scholars, practitioners, and industry researchers, and covers all phases of disaster management - mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. 'Foundational' chapters provide a design framework and review ethical issues. 'Context' chapters describe the characteristics of individuals and organizations in which EMIS are designed and studied. 'Case Study' chapters include systems for distributed microbiology laboratory diagnostics to detect possible epidemics or bioterrorism, humanitarian MIS, and response coordination systems. 'Systems Design and Technology' chapters cover simulation, geocollaborative systems, global disaster impact analysis, and environmental risk analysis. Throughout the book, the editors and contributors give special emphasis to the importance of assessing the practical usefulness of new information systems for supporting emergency preparedness and response, rather than drawing conclusions from a theoretical understanding of the potential benefits of new technologies.

Emerging Technologies for Disaster Resilience

Mihoko Sakurai,Rajib Shaw
Emerging Technologies for Disaster Resilience Book PDF

Author : Mihoko Sakurai,Rajib Shaw
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789811603600

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Emerging Technologies for Disaster Resilience by Mihoko Sakurai,Rajib Shaw Pdf

Technological advances have helped to enhance disaster resilience through better risk reduction, response, mitigation, rehabilitation and reconstruction. In former times, it was local and traditional knowledge that was mainly relied upon for disaster risk reduction. Much of this local knowledge is still valid in today’s world, even though possibly in different forms and contexts, and local knowledge remains a shared part of life within the communities. In contrast, with the advent of science and technology, scientists and engineers have become owners of advanced technologies, which have contributed significantly to reducing disaster risks across the globe. This book analyses emerging technologies and their effects in enhancing disaster resilience. It also evaluates the gaps, challenges, capacities required and the way forward for future disaster management. A wide variety of technologies are addressed, focusing specifically on new technologies such as cyber physical systems, geotechnology, drone, and virtual reality (VR)/ augmented reality (AR). Other sets of emerging advanced technologies including an early warning system and a decision support system are also reported on. Moreover, the book provides a variety of discussions regarding information management, communication, and community resilience at the time of a disaster. This book’s coverage of different aspects of new technologies makes it a valuable resource for students, researchers, academics, policymakers, and development practitioners.

Summary of a Workshop on Using Information Technology to Enhance Disaster Management

National Research Council,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Using Information Technology to Enhance Disaster Management
Summary of a Workshop on Using Information Technology to Enhance Disaster Management Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Using Information Technology to Enhance Disaster Management
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2005-10-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309182010

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Summary of a Workshop on Using Information Technology to Enhance Disaster Management by National Research Council,Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,Committee on Using Information Technology to Enhance Disaster Management Pdf

Section 214 of the E-government Act of 2002 called on the Administrator of the Office of Electronic Government in the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), to "ensure that a study is conducted on using information technology to enhance crisis preparedness, response, and consequence management of natural and manmade disasters." The section cited as a goal "to improve how information technology is used in coordinating and facilitating information on disaster preparedness, response, and recovery, while ensuring the availability of such information across multiple access channels." In early 2005, FEMA, via a subcontract through Battelle Memorial Institute, asked the Computer Science and Telecommunications Board (CSTB) of the National Research Council (NRC) to undertake a two-phase study on these issues. Summary of a Workshop on Using Information Technology to Enhance Disaster Management culminates phase 1 of the project. CSTB established the Committee on Using Information Technology to Enhance Disaster Management, and a public workshop was held under the committee's auspices on June 22-23, 2005. The committee's goal for the workshop was to establish a base of information for its study by hearing about present and future uses of IT from the perspective of federal, state, and local disaster management officials and users together with a sampling of relevant IT research and development activities. A variety of representatives of federal, state, and local government agencies, private industry, and the research community participated. Panelists at the workshop presented a range of views on the present state of the art and practice and future opportunities to harness information technology to aid in the management of natural and human-made disasters. This report summarizes some of the key points made by workshop participants. This report also contains the workshop agenda and includes biographical information for committee members and staff. In phase 2 of its study, the committee will supplement the inputs received at the workshop with information gathered at several site visits and a series of additional briefings. Phase 2 will culminate in a final report, expected in spring 2006, which provides findings and recommendations on requirements for effective use of information technology for disaster management, research and development needs and opportunities, and related research management and technology transition considerations.

Technology and Emergency Management

John C. Pine
Technology and Emergency Management Book PDF

Author : John C. Pine
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781119234081

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Technology and Emergency Management by John C. Pine Pdf

The first book devoted to a critically important aspect of disaster planning, management, and mitigation Technology and Emergency Management, Second Edition describes best practices for technology use in emergency planning, response, recovery, and mitigation. It also describes the key elements that must be in place for technology to enhance the emergency management process. The tools, resources, and strategies discussed have been applied by organizations worldwide tasked with planning for and managing every variety of natural and man-made hazard and disaster. Illustrative case studies based on their experiences appear throughout the book. This new addition of the critically acclaimed guide has been fully updated and expanded to reflect significant developments occurring in the field over the past decade. It features in-depth coverage of major advances in GIS technologies, including the development of mapping tools and high-resolution remote sensing imaging. Also covered is the increase in computer processing power and mobility and enhanced analytical capabilities for assessing the present conditions of natural systems and extrapolating from them to create accurate models of potential crisis conditions. This second edition also features a new section on cybersecurity and a new chapter on social media and disaster preparedness, response, and recovery has been added. Explores the role of technology in emergency planning, response, recovery, and mitigation efforts Explores applications of the Internet, telecommunications, and networks to emergency management, as well as geospatial technologies and their applications Reviews the elements of hazard models and the relative strengths and weaknesses of modeling programs Describes techniques for developing hazard prediction models using direct and remote sensing data Includes test questions for each chapter, and a solutions manual and PowerPoint slides are available on a companion website Technology and Emergency Management, Second Edition is a valuable working resource for practicing emergency managers and an excellent supplementary text for undergraduate and graduate students in emergency management and disaster management programs, urban and regional planning, and related fields.

AI and Robotics in Disaster Studies

T. V. Vijay Kumar,Keshav Sud
AI and Robotics in Disaster Studies Book PDF

Author : T. V. Vijay Kumar,Keshav Sud
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811542916

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AI and Robotics in Disaster Studies by T. V. Vijay Kumar,Keshav Sud Pdf

This book promotes a meaningful and appropriate dialogue and cross-disciplinary partnerships on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in governance and disaster management. The frequency and the cost of losses and damages due to disasters are rising every year. From wildfires to tsunamis, drought to hurricanes, floods to landslides combined with chemical, nuclear and biological disasters of epidemic proportions has increased human vulnerability and ecosystem sustainability. Life is not as it used to be and governance to manage disasters cannot be a business as usual. The quantum and proportion of responsibilities with the emergency services has increased many times to strain them beyond their human capacities. Its time that the struggling disaster management services get supported and facilitated by new technology of combining Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) with Data Analytics Technologies (DAT)to serve people and government in disaster management. AI and ML have advanced to a state where they could be utilized for many operations in disaster risk reduction. Even though many disasters cannot be prevented and a number of them are blind natural disasters yet through an appropriate application of AI and ML quick predictions, vulnerability identification and classification of relief and rescue operations could be achieved.