Social Capital And Information Technology

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Social Capital and Information Technology

Marleen Huysman,Volker Wulf
Social Capital and Information Technology Book PDF

Author : Marleen Huysman,Volker Wulf
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262083310

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Social Capital and Information Technology by Marleen Huysman,Volker Wulf Pdf

A multidisciplinary examination of the interplay between social capital--the value derived from social ties--and information technology. The concept of social capital, or the value that can be derived from social ties created by goodwill, mutual support, shared language, common beliefs, and a sense of mutual obligation, has been applied to a number of fields, from sociology to management. It is only lately, however, that researchers in information technology and knowledge management have begun to explore the idea of social capital in relation to their fields. This collection of thirteen essays by computer scientists, sociologists, communication specialists, economists, and others presents a multidisciplinary look at this particular intersection of information technology and social science and the need to adopt a sociotechnical perspective.For the most part the contributors take a positive view of the interplay of social capital, knowledge sharing, and community building. Some essays look at specific instances, including the on-line and face-to-face relationships of a community of athletes, the building of social capital among Iranian NGOs, and the Internet-based communities created by the open-source movement, while others discuss more general ideas of civic and personal communities. The last four essays examine computer applications that augment social capital, including topic- and member-centered communications spaces such as the Expert Finder and the Loops system and virtual repositories of knowledge such as the Answer Garden and Pearls of Wisdom.

Social Capital and Business Development in High-Technology Clusters

Neslihan Aydogan,Yiu Por Chen
Social Capital and Business Development in High Technology Clusters Book PDF

Author : Neslihan Aydogan,Yiu Por Chen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387719115

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Social Capital and Business Development in High-Technology Clusters by Neslihan Aydogan,Yiu Por Chen Pdf

The economics of regional clusters, where business formation, technological innovation, and the emergence of a highly-skilled labor force converge, has become a popular topic. This fascinating book applies a variety of tools and models to analyze, in depth, the formation and growth of high-tech clusters. It does this first by exploring the institutional forces that promote the failure or success of such agglomerations, and then by focusing on the dynamics of the labor force.

Social Capital Modeling in Virtual Communities: Bayesian Belief Network Approaches

Daniel, Ben
Social Capital Modeling in Virtual Communities Bayesian Belief Network Approaches Book PDF

Author : Daniel, Ben
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781605666648

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Social Capital Modeling in Virtual Communities: Bayesian Belief Network Approaches by Daniel, Ben Pdf

"In this book researchers have employed different approaches to examine and describe various types of relationships among people in communities by using social capital as a conceptual and theoretical tool"--Provided by publisher.

In Good Company How Social Capital Makes Organizations Work

Don Cohen
In Good Company How Social Capital Makes Organizations Work Book PDF

Author : Don Cohen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2001-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 087584913X

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In Good Company How Social Capital Makes Organizations Work by Don Cohen Pdf

Knowledge has always resided in organizations-but it wasn't until the Information Age put a premium on ideas that intellectual capital was recognized as a critical resource. Now, forces like technology, globalization, and the rise of free agency and virtual workplaces are bringing another form of "hidden" capital to the forefront. In Good Company is the first book to examine the role that social capital-a company's "stock" of human connections such as trust, personal networks, and a sense of community-plays in thriving organizations. Written by leading knowledge management experts Don Cohen and Laurence Prusak, this groundbreaking book argues that social capital is so integral to business life that without it, cooperative action-and consequently productive work-isn't possible. The authors help today's leaders understand the nature and value of social capital, suggest ways they can encourage and enhance it, and explore how they can protect this vital but increasingly vulnerable resource in a volatile, virtual world. Drawing on major social and economic theories, and the experiences of organizations including the World Bank, Aventis Pharma, Alcoa, Russell Reynolds, and UPS, In Good Company identifies the social elements that contribute to knowledge sharing, innovation, and high productivity. The authors convincingly show how almost every managerial decision-from hiring, firing, and promotion to implementing new technologies to designing office space-is an opportunity for social capital investment or loss. They also reveal the benefits that derive from investments in social capital, such as greater commitment and cooperation, increased talent retention, and more intelligent responses to customer needs. A landmark book on the critical role that relationships play in organizational success, In Good Company helps employees at all levels recognize the power of social capital to help people work better, and make organizations better places to work. Don Cohen is a writer, consultant, and the editor of Knowledge Directions . Laurence Prusak is Executive Director of the IBM Institute for Knowledge Management and co-author of Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know .

Social Dimensions of Information Technology

G. David Garson
Social Dimensions of Information Technology Book PDF

Author : G. David Garson
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1878289861

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Social Dimensions of Information Technology by G. David Garson Pdf

This anthology brings together multiple viewpoints on the social dimensions of the revolution in information technology. The chapters cover social, political, educational, personal, and international dimensions of information technology impacts. Each chapter focuses on different aspects of the effects of computing and the new information technologies that have accelerated every area of human life. This book raises important issues with profound implications for public policy and societal development.

Digital Cities III. Information Technologies for Social Capital: Cross-cultural Perspectives

Peter van den Besselaar,Satoshi Koizumi
Digital Cities III Information Technologies for Social Capital Cross cultural Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Peter van den Besselaar,Satoshi Koizumi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2005-04-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540259718

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Digital Cities III. Information Technologies for Social Capital: Cross-cultural Perspectives by Peter van den Besselaar,Satoshi Koizumi Pdf

Digital cities constitutes a multidisciplinary field of research and development, where researchers, designers and developers of communityware interact and collaborate with social scientists studying the use and effects of these kinds of infrastructures and systems in their local application context. The field is rather young. After the diffusion of ICT in the world of organizations and companies, ICT entered everyday life. And this also influenced ICT research and development. The 1998 Workshop on Communityware and Social Interaction in Kyoto was an early meeting in which this emerging field was discussed. After that, two subsequent Digital Cities workshops were organized in Kyoto, and a third one in Amsterdam. This book is the result of the 3rd Workshop on Digital Cities, which took place September 18–19, 2003 in Amsterdam, in conjunction with the 1st Communities and Technologies Conference. Most of the papers were presented at this workshop, and were revised thoroughly afterwards. Also the case studies of digital cities in Asia, the US, and Europe, included in Part I, were direct offsprings of the Digital Cities Workshops. Together the papers in this volume give an interesting state-of-the-art overview of the field. In total 54 authors from the Americas, from Asia, and from Europe were contributed to this volume. The authors come from Brazil (two), the USA (eleven), China (three), Japan (fourteen), Finland (two), Germany (two), Italy (three), Portugal (two), the Netherlands (eight), and the UK (seven), indicating the international nature of the research field.

Communication and Information Technologies Annual

Laura Robinson,Shelia Cotten,Jeremy Schulz
Communication and Information Technologies Annual Book PDF

Author : Laura Robinson,Shelia Cotten,Jeremy Schulz
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784414535

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Communication and Information Technologies Annual by Laura Robinson,Shelia Cotten,Jeremy Schulz Pdf

This volume brings together nine studies of the digital public sphere. The contributions illuminate three key areas of digital citizenship, namely political engagement, participation networks, and content production. As a whole, the contributions revisit old questions and answer important new queries about netizenship and the digital public sphere.

Strategies for Information Technology and Intellectual Capital: Challenges and Opportunities

Joia, Luiz Antonio
Strategies for Information Technology and Intellectual Capital Challenges and Opportunities Book PDF

Author : Joia, Luiz Antonio
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-02-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781599040837

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Strategies for Information Technology and Intellectual Capital: Challenges and Opportunities by Joia, Luiz Antonio Pdf

"This book presents efficient ways for executives to understand the impact of IT on the intellectual capital of their firms, and searches for a new mandate for management that takes into consideration the pervasive role of IT on competitive boundaries. It provides a synopsis of the history, origin, taxonomies, ontologies, measurement models, and dynamics of intellectual capital"--Provided by publisher.

Corporate Social Capital and Liability

Roger Th.A.J. Leenders,Shaul M. Gabbay
Corporate Social Capital and Liability Book PDF

Author : Roger Th.A.J. Leenders,Shaul M. Gabbay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461550273

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Corporate Social Capital and Liability by Roger Th.A.J. Leenders,Shaul M. Gabbay Pdf

In studies of inter-organizational relations (lOR's), there is a tendency to look at dyads of flrms, and to consider networks as aggregates of such dyads. But there are several roles for a third party; a go-between. This chapter looks at a go-between not in the sense of a middleman who intermediates in existing production or trade, such as an agent, wholesaler, retailer, and not in the sense of an entrepreneur who intermediates in the realization of new potential in connecting supply and demand. It looks at a go between in the sense of a relationship counsellor for the development and maintenance of social capital; providing support in setting up, adapting and ending cooperative relations between others. Or, in yet different terms: to help in the embedding of relati ons, in Granovetter's (1985) sense (Uzzi 1997a). Such roles may be performed by middlemen or entrepreneurs, but also by specialized agents who do not playa direct role in linking stages in a chain of production and distribution, as middlemen and entrepreneurs typically do. Indeed, some of the roles require an independence that is served by not having a direct stake in the relations that need to be developed. I propose that the analysis yields a perspective for looking at the roles of trade and industry associations in European business systems, and of banks and trading houses in Japanese enterprise groups (Kigyo Shudan).

Social Capital at the Community Level

John M. Halstead,Steven C. Deller
Social Capital at the Community Level Book PDF

Author : John M. Halstead,Steven C. Deller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-24
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317686040

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Social Capital at the Community Level by John M. Halstead,Steven C. Deller Pdf

In Social Capital at the Community Level, John Halstead and Steven Deller examine social capital formation beyond the individual level through a variety of disciplines: planning, economics, regional development, sociology, as well as non-traditional approaches like engineering and built environmental features. The notion of social capital in community and economic development has become a focus of intense interest for policy makers, practitioners, and academics. The notion is that communities with higher levels of social capital (networks, trust, and norms) will prosper both economically and socially. In a practical sense, how do communities use the notion of social capital to build policies and strategies to move their community forward? Are all forms of social capital the same and do all have a positive influence on the community? To help gain insights into these fundamental questions Social Capital at the Community Level takes a holistic, interdisciplinary or systems approach to thinking about the community. While those who study social capital will acknowledge the need for an interdisciplinary approach, most stay within their disciplinary silos. One could say there is strong bonding social capital within disciplines but little bridging social capital across disciplines. The contributors to Social Capital at the Community Level have made an attempt to build that bridging social capital. While disciplinary biases and research approaches are evident there is significant overlap about how people with different disciplinary perspectives think about social capital and how it can be applied at the community level. This can be from neighborhoods addressing a localized issue to a global response to a natural disaster. This book is an invaluable resource for scholars, researchers and policy makers of community and economic development, as well as rural sociologists and planners looking to understand the opaque process of social capital formation in communities.

Innovation and Social Capital in Organizational Ecosystems

Brychan Celfyn Thomas,Lyndon John Murphy
Innovation and Social Capital in Organizational Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Brychan Celfyn Thomas,Lyndon John Murphy
Publisher : Business Science Reference
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1522577238

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Innovation and Social Capital in Organizational Ecosystems by Brychan Celfyn Thomas,Lyndon John Murphy Pdf

Social capital as a concept, is a comparatively recent addition to the regional economic and innovation literature. Facets of social capital are generally acknowledged to include trust, collaboration, cooperation, bridging and bonding social network ties, and reciprocity. Nevertheless, forms of social capital such as bonding and bridging social capital, are less frequently explored in the literature. Innovation and Social Capital in Organizational Ecosystems breaks down the concept of innovation into its main components, which represent a spectrum of innovation activity from technology-based innovation to hidden and social innovation, in order to support executives concerned with innovation and social capital in different work communities and environments. Highlighting a range of topics including regional development, social innovation, network capital, and more, this book is ideally designed for researchers, professionals, students, policymakers, and practitioners.

Information Technology and Socialist Construction

Daniel E. Saros
Information Technology and Socialist Construction Book PDF

Author : Daniel E. Saros
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317803188

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Information Technology and Socialist Construction by Daniel E. Saros Pdf

The failure of command central planning in the twentieth century has led to a general disillusionment within the socialist movement worldwide. Some alternatives to capitalism have been proposed since the end of the Cold War, but none has offered an alternative form of economic calculation. This book explains how modern information technology may be used to implement a new method of economic calculation that could bring an end to capitalism and make socialism possible. In this book, the author critically examines a number of socialist proposals that have been put forward since the end of the Cold War. It is shown that although these proposals have many merits, their inability effectively to incorporate the benefits of information technology into their models has limited their ability to solve the problem of socialist construction. The final section of the book proposes an entirely new model of socialist development, based on a "needs profile" that makes it possible to convert the needs of large numbers of people into data that can be used as a guide for resource allocation. This analysis makes it possible to rethink and carefully specify the conditions necessary for the abolition of capital and consequently the requirements for socialist revolution and, ultimately, communist society. Information Technology and Socialist Construction will be of interest to students and scholars of political economy, the history of economic thought, labour economics and industrial economics.

Organizational and Social Perspectives on Information Technology

Richard Baskerville,Jan Stage,Janice I. DeGross
Organizational and Social Perspectives on Information Technology Book PDF

Author : Richard Baskerville,Jan Stage,Janice I. DeGross
Publisher : Springer
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387355054

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Organizational and Social Perspectives on Information Technology by Richard Baskerville,Jan Stage,Janice I. DeGross Pdf

The articles in this book constitute the proceedings papers from the IFIP WG 8.2 Working Conference, "IS2000: The Social and Organizational Perspective on Research and Practice in Information Technology," held June 1 0-12, 2000, in Aalborg, Denmark. The focus of the conference, and therefore this book, is on the basic aim of the working group, namely, the investigation of the interrelationships among four major components: information systems (IS), information technology (IT), organizations, and society. This basic social and organizational perspective on research and practice in information technology may have evolved substantially since the founding ofthe group, for example, increasing the emphasis on IS development. The plan for the conference was partially rooted in the early WG 8.2 traditions, in which working conferences were substantially composed of invited papers. For IS2000, roughly half of the paper presentations were planned to be invited; the remaining half were planned to be double-blind refereed in response to a "Call For Papers." Invited papers were single-blind reviewed in order to provide the authors with pre-publication feedback and comments, along with the opportunity to revise their papers prior to its final incorporation in this book.

Entrepreneurship, Social Capital and Governance

Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger Stough
Entrepreneurship Social Capital and Governance Book PDF

Author : Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger Stough
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781002841

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Entrepreneurship, Social Capital and Governance by Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger Stough Pdf

This book highlights the role of entrepreneurship, social capital and governance for regional economic development. In recent decades, many researchers have claimed that entrepreneurship is the most critical factor in sustaining regional economic growth. However, most entrepreneurship research is undertaken without considering the fundamental importance of the regional context. Other research has emphasized the role of social capital but there are substantial problems in empirically relating measures of social capital to regional economic development. The expert contributors to this work highlight the role of governance in regional growth, an area that has so far been relatively under-researched, underpinning their findings with new theoretical and empirical evidence. They conclude that the relationship between entrepreneurship, social capital and governance in factors affecting regional economic development are complex and interdependent, and that to influence these factors and the relationship between them, policymakers must have a long-term perspective and be both patient and persistent in their efforts. This enlightening book will be of great interest to academics, students and researchers across a range of fields including regional science, regional economics, economic geography, regional planning, public policy, entrepreneurship, political science and economic sociology. Policymakers involved in regional policymaking from national down to regional and local levels will also find the book to be an illuminating read.

Global Information Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Tan, Felix B.
Global Information Technologies Concepts Methodologies Tools and Applications Book PDF

Author : Tan, Felix B.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 4194 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781599049403

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Global Information Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by Tan, Felix B. Pdf

"This collection compiles research in all areas of the global information domain. It examines culture in information systems, IT in developing countries, global e-business, and the worldwide information society, providing critical knowledge to fuel the future work of researchers, academicians and practitioners in fields such as information science, political science, international relations, sociology, and many more"--Provided by publisher.