Social Exclusion In Later Life

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Social Exclusion in Later Life

Kieran Walsh,Thomas Scharf,Sofie Van Regenmortel,Anna Wanka
Social Exclusion in Later Life Book PDF

Author : Kieran Walsh,Thomas Scharf,Sofie Van Regenmortel,Anna Wanka
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030514068

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Social Exclusion in Later Life by Kieran Walsh,Thomas Scharf,Sofie Van Regenmortel,Anna Wanka Pdf

Drawing on interdisciplinary, cross-national perspectives, this open access book contributes to the development of a coherent scientific discourse on social exclusion of older people. The book considers five domains of exclusion (services; economic; social relations; civic and socio-cultural; and community and spatial domains), with three chapters dedicated to analysing different dimensions of each exclusion domain. The book also examines the interrelationships between different forms of exclusion, and how outcomes and processes of different kinds of exclusion can be related to one another. In doing so, major cross-cutting themes, such as rights and identity, inclusive service infrastructures, and displacement of marginalised older adult groups, are considered. Finally, in a series of chapters written by international policy stakeholders and policy researchers, the book analyses key policies relevant to social exclusion and older people, including debates linked to sustainable development, EU policy and social rights, welfare and pensions systems, and planning and development. The book’s approach helps to illuminate the comprehensive multidimensionality of social exclusion, and provides insight into the relative nature of disadvantage in later life. With 77 contributors working across 28 nations, the book presents a forward-looking research agenda for social exclusion amongst older people, and will be an important resource for students, researchers and policy stakeholders working on ageing.

From exclusion to inclusion in old age

Scharf, Thomas,Keating, Norah C
From exclusion to inclusion in old age Book PDF

Author : Scharf, Thomas,Keating, Norah C
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447307419

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From exclusion to inclusion in old age by Scharf, Thomas,Keating, Norah C Pdf

Evidence of widening inequalities in later life raises concerns about the ways in which older adults might experience forms of social exclusion. Such concerns are evident in all societies as they seek to come to terms with the unprecedented ageing of their populations. Taking a broad international perspective, this highly topical book casts light on patterns and processes that either place groups of older adults at risk of exclusion or are conducive to their inclusion. Leading international experts challenge traditional understandings of exclusion in relation to ageing in From Exclusion to Inclusion in Old Age. They also present new evidence of the interplay between social institutions, policy processes, personal resources and the contexts within which ageing individuals live to show how this shapes inclusion or exclusion in later life. Dealing with topics such as globalisation, age discrimination and human rights, intergenerational relationships, poverty, and migration, the book is essential reading for anyone interested in ageing issues.

Social Exclusion

Paolo Riva,Jennifer Eck
Social Exclusion Book PDF

Author : Paolo Riva,Jennifer Eck
Publisher : Springer
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319330334

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Social Exclusion by Paolo Riva,Jennifer Eck Pdf

From ostracism on the playground to romantic rejection, bullying at work, and social disregard for the aged, individuals are at constant risk of experiencing instances of social exclusion, including ostracism, rejection, dehumanization, and discrimination. These phenomena have a powerful impact as testified by their immediate influence on people’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Social Exclusion: Psychological Approaches to Understanding and Reducing Its Impact investigates different psychological approaches, across multiple psychological subdisciplines, to understanding the causes and consequences of social exclusion and possible ways to reduce or buffer against its negative effects. The purpose of this volume is threefold. First, it lays the groundwork for the understanding of social exclusion research; reviewing the different instances of social exclusion in everyday life and methods to experimentally investigate them. Second, this volume brings together different psychological approaches to the topic of social exclusion. Leading scholars from around the world contribute perspectives from social psychology, social neuroscience, developmental psychology, educational psychology, work and organizational psychology, clinical psychology, and social gerontology to provide a comprehensive overview of social exclusion research in different psychological subdisciplines. Taken together, these chapters are conducive to the important development of new and more integrative research models on social exclusion. Finally, this volume discusses psychological strategies such as emotion regulation, psychological resources, and brain mechanisms that can reduce or buffer against the negative consequences of social exclusion. From school shootings to domestic violence, from cognitive impairment to suicide attempts, the negative impact of social exclusion has been widely documented. Thus, from an applied perspective, knowing potential ways to mitigate the negative effects of social exclusion can have a significant positive influence on people’s—and society’s—well-being. Overall, this book provides the reader with the knowledge to understand the impact of social exclusion and with tools to address it across many different contexts. Importantly, Social Exclusion: Psychological Approaches to Understanding and Reducing Its Impact aims to bridge the gap between the approaches of different psychological subdisciplines to this topic, working towards a comprehensive, integrative model of social exclusion.

Sport and Social Exclusion in Global Society

Ramón Spaaij,Jonathan Magee,Ruth Jeanes
Sport and Social Exclusion in Global Society Book PDF

Author : Ramón Spaaij,Jonathan Magee,Ruth Jeanes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-27
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781135075552

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Sport and Social Exclusion in Global Society by Ramón Spaaij,Jonathan Magee,Ruth Jeanes Pdf

Social exclusion is one of the most pressing challenges in post-industrial societies, encompassing economic, social, cultural and political dimensions. This important new book critically examines the relationship between sport and social exclusion, from global and cross-cultural perspectives. The book analyses sport and social exclusion by focusing on three key questions: How does social exclusion affect participation in sport? How is social exclusion (re)produced, experienced, resisted, and managed in sport? How is sport used to combat social exclusion and promote social inclusion in other life domains? To answer these questions, the authors discuss and critically reflect on existing knowledge and in-depth case studies from Europe, Australasia, Africa and Latin America. The book illuminates the relationship between sport and social exclusion in Global North and Global South contexts, addressing key issues in contemporary social science such as social inequality, worklessness, gender, disability, forced migration, homelessness and mental health. Sport and Social Exclusion in Global Society is important reading for all students, researchers and policy-makers with an interest in sport sociology, sport development, sport management, or the relationship between sport and wider society.

Understanding Social Exclusion

Phil Agulnik
Understanding Social Exclusion Book PDF

Author : Phil Agulnik
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0199251940

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Understanding Social Exclusion by Phil Agulnik Pdf

This text explores the issue of social exclusion, considering its measurement, main determinants, and ways in which it may be reduced. The editors show how a focus on the topic may alter the relevant policy questions by fostering debate in government.

Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Health and Medical Dimensions of Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults
Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Health and Medical Dimensions of Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309671033

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Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Health and Medical Dimensions of Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults Pdf

Social isolation and loneliness are serious yet underappreciated public health risks that affect a significant portion of the older adult population. Approximately one-quarter of community-dwelling Americans aged 65 and older are considered to be socially isolated, and a significant proportion of adults in the United States report feeling lonely. People who are 50 years of age or older are more likely to experience many of the risk factors that can cause or exacerbate social isolation or loneliness, such as living alone, the loss of family or friends, chronic illness, and sensory impairments. Over a life course, social isolation and loneliness may be episodic or chronic, depending upon an individual's circumstances and perceptions. A substantial body of evidence demonstrates that social isolation presents a major risk for premature mortality, comparable to other risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, or obesity. As older adults are particularly high-volume and high-frequency users of the health care system, there is an opportunity for health care professionals to identify, prevent, and mitigate the adverse health impacts of social isolation and loneliness in older adults. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults summarizes the evidence base and explores how social isolation and loneliness affect health and quality of life in adults aged 50 and older, particularly among low income, underserved, and vulnerable populations. This report makes recommendations specifically for clinical settings of health care to identify those who suffer the resultant negative health impacts of social isolation and loneliness and target interventions to improve their social conditions. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults considers clinical tools and methodologies, better education and training for the health care workforce, and dissemination and implementation that will be important for translating research into practice, especially as the evidence base for effective interventions continues to flourish.

Social Networks and Social Exclusion

Graham Allan
Social Networks and Social Exclusion Book PDF

Author : Graham Allan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138264288

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Social Networks and Social Exclusion by Graham Allan Pdf

How important are social networks to daily life? There is now substantial evidence that attachment to a network may be vital in securing employment, in promoting good health, in maintaining positive relationships, and in supporting people in transitions through the life course. Equally, lack of access to networks may lead to problems of various kinds, such as poverty, lack of support in old age, and social isolation. Providing an overview of the social network literature with a particular focus on the USA and Britain, this illuminating volume reviews the range of social issues and concerns associated with the social network perspective. Examples of quantitative and qualitative studies are given using a broad network approach, and the volume concludes with a discussion of the implications for social and public policy of a network perspective.

Theorising Social Exclusion

Ann Taket,Beth R. Crisp,Annemarie Nevill,Greer Lamaro,Melissa Graham,Sarah Barter-Godfrey
Theorising Social Exclusion Book PDF

Author : Ann Taket,Beth R. Crisp,Annemarie Nevill,Greer Lamaro,Melissa Graham,Sarah Barter-Godfrey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135285197

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Theorising Social Exclusion by Ann Taket,Beth R. Crisp,Annemarie Nevill,Greer Lamaro,Melissa Graham,Sarah Barter-Godfrey Pdf

Social exclusion attempts to make sense out of multiple deprivations and inequities experienced by people and areas, and the reinforcing effects of reduced participation, consumption, mobility, access, integration, influence and recognition. This book works from a multidisciplinary approach across health, welfare, and education, linking practice and research in order to improve our understanding of the processes that foster exclusion and how to prevent it. Theorising Social Exclusion first reviews and reflects upon existing thinking, literature and research into social exclusion and social connectedness, outlining an integrated theory of social exclusion across dimensions of social action and along pathways of social processes. A series of commissioned chapters then develop and illustrate the theory by addressing the machinery of social exclusion and connectedness, the pathways towards exclusion and, finally, experiences of exclusion and connection. This innovative book takes a truly multidisciplinary approach and focuses on the often-neglected cultural and social aspects of exclusion. It will be of interest to academics in fields of public health, health promotion, social work, community development, disability studies, occupational therapy, policy, sociology, politics, and environment.

Ageing in Europe - Supporting Policies for an Inclusive Society

Axel Börsch-Supan,Thorsten Kneip,Howard Litwin,Michal Myck,Guglielmo Weber
Ageing in Europe Supporting Policies for an Inclusive Society Book PDF

Author : Axel Börsch-Supan,Thorsten Kneip,Howard Litwin,Michal Myck,Guglielmo Weber
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110437041

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Ageing in Europe - Supporting Policies for an Inclusive Society by Axel Börsch-Supan,Thorsten Kneip,Howard Litwin,Michal Myck,Guglielmo Weber Pdf

SHARE is an international survey designed to answer the societal challenges that face us due to rapid population ageing. How do we Europeans age? How will we do economically, socially and healthwise? How are these domains interrelated? The authors of this multidisciplinary book have taken a further big step towards answering these questions based on the recent SHARE data in order to support policies for an inclusive society.

Multidisciplinary Handbook of Social Exclusion Research

Dominic Abrams,Julie Christian,David Gordon
Multidisciplinary Handbook of Social Exclusion Research Book PDF

Author : Dominic Abrams,Julie Christian,David Gordon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008-05-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780470020005

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Multidisciplinary Handbook of Social Exclusion Research by Dominic Abrams,Julie Christian,David Gordon Pdf

Social exclusion is a key problem for policy makers, researchers and professionals worldwide. Despite this, the debate lacks a dominant disciplinary focus. This innovative handbook covers evidence from key research and policy to offer cross-disciplinary perspectives on major areas of social exclusion. Focusing on central policy domains including education, healthcare and crime, it is structured so as to relate evidence to the state of social exclusion and the mechanisms by which it can be tackled. It book will be an unrivalled reference for academics and practitioners working across disciplines including housing, education, psychology, political science, healthcare, sociology and law.

International Perspectives on Aging

George J. Alexander
International Perspectives on Aging Book PDF

Author : George J. Alexander
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004639607

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International Perspectives on Aging by George J. Alexander Pdf

Although the legal problems of the elderly are as old as humankind, they have taken on current prominence for another reason: lifespan has increased markedly in recent years. Persons who would, given their age, have been the elders of the past and would have been expected to be focused on their imminent death are now, as a group, robust and well. They have better survived the ravages of time than have the plans fashioned when life expectancy was much lower. Questions concerning social status, expectations of living standards, general assistance and medical care all have become far more important and considerably more difficult. As life has become longer, and death more controllable, the issue of a person's right to choose death over diminished quality of life has also become far more complicated. This interesting book provides the reader with a selection of perspectives from scholars in different parts of the world on various branches of `elderlaw'. Questions of social obligations to elders and elders'rights and duties are addressed as they arise in the United States, Japan, Greece, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Canada, and England. The compilation does not attempt to map out the field nor to make country-by-country comparisons of the issues discussed. Rather, it shows some commonality of concerns and in the identification of problems and proposals for their solution.

Spaces of Social Exclusion

Jamie Gough,Aram Eisenschitz,Andrew McCulloch
Spaces of Social Exclusion Book PDF

Author : Jamie Gough,Aram Eisenschitz,Andrew McCulloch
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0415280885

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Spaces of Social Exclusion by Jamie Gough,Aram Eisenschitz,Andrew McCulloch Pdf

To varying extents in developed countries a minority of the population suffers from deprivation. Britain's Labour government in particular has sought to deal with this through the notion of 'social exclusion', and similar ideas have been developed in other countries. This important text explores the various forms of this contemporary economic and social disadvantage and, in particular, investigates its social and spatial causes and the role of space in policies addressing disadvantage. Arranged in three distinct parts, it: introduces contemporary and historical conceptualizations of social exclusion and poverty analyzes social exclusion's origins by examining the different spheres of disadvantage and their relations discusses strategies for overcoming social exclusion, and analyzes policy ideas from across the political spectrum. This book is the first to systematically analyze the role of geography in poverty and social exclusion, and deals with the roles of 'globalization' and localism. Though its main focus is Britain, it investigates similarities and differences in other developed countries. Spaces of Social Exclusion is a key text for researchers and students throughout the social sciences, social policy, human geography and urban studies, as well as policy makers and practitioners in social and urban policy.

Social Exclusion of the Elderly

Gerda Jehoel-Gijsbers,Cok Vrooman
Social Exclusion of the Elderly Book PDF

Author : Gerda Jehoel-Gijsbers,Cok Vrooman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1376295275

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Social Exclusion of the Elderly by Gerda Jehoel-Gijsbers,Cok Vrooman Pdf

Combating social exclusion is one of the key objectives of pension systems. This report focuses on social exclusion among the elderly (defined as the 55 age group) in the EU's member states. Social exclusion has been conceptualised as a state of individuals in relation to four dimensions. Two of these dimensions - material deprivation and social rights - are of a structural nature. The other two - social participation and normative integration - pertain to social settings and subcultural factors. Theoretically and empirically, the dimensions refer to one latent underlying social exclusion variable. The original method for measuring social exclusion was devised and tested for the Netherlands, making use of a dedicated dataset. In this study, the measuring instrument has been extended to EU member states, performing secondary analyses of various surveys. These datasets do not contain information about normative integration, but for each of the other three dimensions it has turned out to be possible to construct valid indices at the EU level. Two indices that are more general have been calculated as well: one is a combined index of material deprivation plus social rights and the other is a macro aggregate covering all three dimensions. The outcomes suggest that the elderly in the Nordic countries and the Netherlands are the least excluded, in terms of both the three separate dimensions of social exclusion and the more general indices. The Continental and Anglo-Saxon countries follow close behind. Social exclusion among the elderly is generally higher in the Mediterranean countries. The highest social exclusion scores are to be found in the EU's new member states in Eastern Europe, especially in the Baltic States and Poland. In all EU member states exclusion in terms of social participation increases as people grow older. Material deprivation shows the reverse pattern: in almost all countries, this form of social exclusion decreases with age. With regard to access to social rights - operationalised here in terms of adequate housing and access to medical/dental care - the picture is less straightforward. In nearly all Mediterranean and Eastern European countries, the elderly are more excluded than are the non-elderly in this respect. In the Nordic countries, Germany and the UK, the opposite occurs: access to social rights improves with rising age. In all countries, poor health is an important factor increasing the risk of social exclusion across all dimensions. Household income has a strong effect on material deprivation and access to social rights in most countries. Age and gender cannot be considered serious risk factors for any of the dimensions of social exclusion after the impact of other variables has been controlled for. Multilevel analyses show that only a small part of the country variation in social exclusion (as measured by the combined index) can be attributed to differences in the composition of the population in connection with health, education level, age and gender. A larger part is related to country differences in household incomes. A further (albeit rather small) part has to do with specific traits at the country level. Elderly persons are less excluded if countries attain a higher level of national wealth, spend more on social protection, show less income inequality and generate higher life expectancy. Diverging institutional arrangements - as defined by a classification of countries by their social security and pension regimes - also explain some of the variation in social exclusion. After controlling for the impact of income inequality, however, this effect largely disappears. This result suggests that such regime types mainly influence social exclusion indirectly, through their effects on income inequality. The latter is the country trait with the highest unique contribution to social exclusion of the elderly in the EU.

Children and Social Exclusion

Melanie Killen,Adam Rutland
Children and Social Exclusion Book PDF

Author : Melanie Killen,Adam Rutland
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118571859

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Children and Social Exclusion by Melanie Killen,Adam Rutland Pdf

Children and Social Exclusion: Morality, Prejudice, and Group Identity explores the origins of prejudice and the emergence of morality to explain why children include some and exclude others. Formulates an original theory about children’s experiences with exclusion and how they understand the world of discrimination based on group membership Brings together Social Domain Theory and Social Identity Theory to explain how children view exclusion that often results in prejudice, and inclusion that reflects social justice and morality Presents new research data consisting of in-depth interviews from childhood to late adolescence, observational findings with peer groups, and experimental paradigms that test how children understand group dynamics and social norms, and show either group bias or morality Illustrates data with direct quotes from children along with diagrams depicting their social understanding Presents new insights about the origins of prejudice and group bias, as well as morality and fairness, drawn from extensive original data

Biography and Social Exclusion in Europe

Chamberlayne, Prue,Rustin, Michael,Tom Wengraf
Biography and Social Exclusion in Europe Book PDF

Author : Chamberlayne, Prue,Rustin, Michael,Tom Wengraf
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2002-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781861343093

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Biography and Social Exclusion in Europe by Chamberlayne, Prue,Rustin, Michael,Tom Wengraf Pdf

Throughout Europe, standardised approaches to social policy and practice are being radically questioned and modified. Beginning from the narrative detail of individual lives, this book re-thinks welfare predicaments, emphasising gender, generation, ethnic and class implications of economic and social deregulation.