Social Inequalities And Discontent In Yugoslav Socialism

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Social Inequalities and Discontent in Yugoslav Socialism

Rory Archer,Igor Duda,Paul Stubbs
Social Inequalities and Discontent in Yugoslav Socialism Book PDF

Author : Rory Archer,Igor Duda,Paul Stubbs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317053941

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Social Inequalities and Discontent in Yugoslav Socialism by Rory Archer,Igor Duda,Paul Stubbs Pdf

Socialist countries like Yugoslavia garnered legitimacy through appealing to social equality. Yet social stratification was characteristic of Yugoslav society and increased over the course of the state's existence. By the 1980s the country was divided on socio-economic as well as national lines. Through case studies from a range of social millieux, contributors to this volume seek to 'bring class back in' to Yugoslav historiography, exploring how theorisations of social class informed the politics and policies of social mobility and conversely, how societal or grassroots understandings of class have influenced politics and policy. Rather than focusing on regional differentiation between Yugoslav republics and provinces the emphasis is placed on social differentiation and discontent within particular communities. The contributing authors of these historical studies come from diverse disciplinary backgrounds, linking scholarship from the socialist era to contemporary research based on accessing newly available primary sources. Voices of a wide spectrum of informants are included in the volume; from factory workers and subsistence farmers to fictional television characters and pop-folk music superstars.

Social Inequalities and Discontent in Yugoslav Socialism

Rory Archer,Igor Duda,Paul Stubbs
Social Inequalities and Discontent in Yugoslav Socialism Book PDF

Author : Rory Archer,Igor Duda,Paul Stubbs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317053958

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Social Inequalities and Discontent in Yugoslav Socialism by Rory Archer,Igor Duda,Paul Stubbs Pdf

Socialist countries like Yugoslavia garnered legitimacy through appealing to social equality. Yet social stratification was characteristic of Yugoslav society and increased over the course of the state's existence. By the 1980s the country was divided on socio-economic as well as national lines. Through case studies from a range of social millieux, contributors to this volume seek to 'bring class back in' to Yugoslav historiography, exploring how theorisations of social class informed the politics and policies of social mobility and conversely, how societal or grassroots understandings of class have influenced politics and policy. Rather than focusing on regional differentiation between Yugoslav republics and provinces the emphasis is placed on social differentiation and discontent within particular communities. The contributing authors of these historical studies come from diverse disciplinary backgrounds, linking scholarship from the socialist era to contemporary research based on accessing newly available primary sources. Voices of a wide spectrum of informants are included in the volume; from factory workers and subsistence farmers to fictional television characters and pop-folk music superstars.

The Cultural Life of Capitalism in Yugoslavia

Dijana Jelača,Maša Kolanović,Danijela Lugarić
The Cultural Life of Capitalism in Yugoslavia Book PDF

Author : Dijana Jelača,Maša Kolanović,Danijela Lugarić
Publisher : Springer
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319474823

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The Cultural Life of Capitalism in Yugoslavia by Dijana Jelača,Maša Kolanović,Danijela Lugarić Pdf

This edited volume explores the cultural life of capitalism during socialist and post-socialist times within the geopolitical context of the former Yugoslavia. Through a variety of cutting edge essays at the intersections of critical cultural studies, material culture, visual culture, neo-Marxist theories and situated critiques of neoliberalism, the volume rethinks the relationship between capitalism and socialism. Rather than treating capitalism and socialism as mutually exclusive systems of political, social and economic order, the volume puts forth the idea that in the context of the former Yugoslavia, they are marked by a mutually intertwined existence not only on the economic level, but also on the level of cultural production and consumption. It argues that culture—although very often treated as secondary in the analyses of either socialism, capitalism or their relationship—has an important role in defining, negotiating, and resisting the social, political and economic values of both systems.

Labor in State-Socialist Europe, 1945–1989

Marsha Siefert
Labor in State Socialist Europe 1945 1989 Book PDF

Author : Marsha Siefert
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789633863381

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Labor in State-Socialist Europe, 1945–1989 by Marsha Siefert Pdf

Labor regimes under communism in East-Central Europe were complex, shifting, and ambiguous. This collection of sixteen essays offers new conceptual and empirical ways to understand their history from the end of World War II to 1989, and to think about how their experiences relate to debates about labor history, both European and global. The authors reconsider the history of state socialism by re-examining the policies and problems of communist regimes and recovering the voices of the workers who built them. The contributors look at work and workers in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Yugoslavia. They explore the often contentious relationship between politics and labor policy, dealing with diverse topics including workers’ safety and risks; labor rights and protests; working women’s politics and professions; migrant workers and social welfare; attempts to control workers’ behavior and stem unemployment; and cases of incomplete, compromised, or even abandoned processes of proletarianization. Workers are presented as active agents in resisting and supporting changes in labor policies, in choosing allegiances, and in defining the very nature of work.

Making and Breaking the Yugoslav Working Class

Goran Musić
Making and Breaking the Yugoslav Working Class Book PDF

Author : Goran Musić
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633863404

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Making and Breaking the Yugoslav Working Class by Goran Musić Pdf

Workers' self-management was one of the unique features of communist Yugoslavia. Goran Musić has investigated the changing ways in which blue-collar workers perceived the recurring crises of the regime. Two self-managed metal enterprises, one in Serbia another in Slovenia, provide the frame of the analysis in the time span between 1945 and 1989. These two factories became famous for strikes in 1988 that evoked echoes in popular discourses in former Yugoslavia. Drawing on interviews, factory publications and other media, local archives, and secondary literature, Musić analyzes the two cases, going beyond the clichés of political manipulation from the top and workers' intrinsic attraction to nationalism. The author explains how, in the later phase of communist Yugoslavia, growing social inequalities among the workers and undemocratic practices inside the self-managed enterprises facilitated the spread of a nationalist and pro-market ideology on the shop floors. Restoring the voice of the working class in history, Musić presents Yugoslavia's workers actors in their own right, rather than as a mass easily manipulated by nationalist or populist politicians. The book thus seeks to open a debate on the social processes leading up to the dissolution of Yugoslavia.

Women and Industry in the Balkans

Chiara Bonfiglioli
Women and Industry in the Balkans Book PDF

Author : Chiara Bonfiglioli
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781838600761

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Women and Industry in the Balkans by Chiara Bonfiglioli Pdf

Women's emancipation through productive labour was a key tenet of socialist politics in post-World War II Yugoslavia. Mass industrialisation under Tito led many young women to join traditionally 'feminised' sectors, and as a consequence the textile sector grew rapidly, fast becoming a gendered symbol of industrialisation, consumption and socialist modernity. By the 1980s Yugoslavia was one of the world's leading producers of textiles and garments. The break-up of Yugoslavia in 1991, however, resulted in factory closures, bankruptcy and layoffs, forcing thousands of garment industry workers into precarious and often exploitative private-sector jobs. Drawing on more than 60 oral history interviews with former and current garment workers, as well as workplace periodicals and contemporary press material collected across Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Slovenia, Women and Industry in the Balkans charts the rise and fall of the Yugoslav textile sector, as well as the implications of this post-socialist transition, for the first time. In the process, the book explores broader questions about memories of socialism, lingering feelings of attachment to the socialist welfare system and the complexity of the post-socialist era. This is important reading for all scholars working on the history and politics of Yugoslavia and the Balkans, oral history, memory studies and gender studies.

Socialist Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement

Paul Stubbs
Socialist Yugoslavia and the Non Aligned Movement Book PDF

Author : Paul Stubbs
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780228015819

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Socialist Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement by Paul Stubbs Pdf

After a summit in Belgrade in September 1961, socialist Yugoslavia, led by President Josip Broz Tito until his death in 1980, initiated a movement with states in the Global South. The Non-Aligned Movement not only offered an alternative to the Cold War polarization between NATO and the Warsaw Pact but also expressed the hopes of a world emerging from colonial domination. Socialist Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement investigates the Non-Aligned Movement both as a top-down, interstate initiative and as a site for transnational exchange in science, art and culture, architecture, education, and industry. Re-invigorating older debates by consulting newly available sources, the volume challenges studies that marginalize the role of socialist Yugoslavia in the Non-Aligned Movement. Contributors address topics such as women’s involvement, antifascism and anti-imperialism, cultural and educational exchange, tensions in Yugoslav diplomacy, competing understandings of economic development, the role of the Yugoslav construction company Energoprojekt, Yugoslav relations with Latin America and Africa, and contemporary support for refugees and asylum seekers as a kind of practical and affective afterlife of Yugoslavia’s non-aligned commitments. Socialist Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement offers an innovative approach to one of the twentieth century’s most important international movements and confronts issues of economic, social, and cultural rights that remain relevant today.

Sport in Socialist Yugoslavia

Dario Brentin,Dejan Zec
Sport in Socialist Yugoslavia Book PDF

Author : Dario Brentin,Dejan Zec
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-24
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9780429838637

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Sport in Socialist Yugoslavia by Dario Brentin,Dejan Zec Pdf

The history of sport in socialist Yugoslavia is a peculiar lens through which to examine the country’s social, cultural and political transformations. Sport is represented as one of the most popular and engaging cultural phenomena of social life. Sport both embodied the social dynamics of the socialist period as well as revealing questions of the everyday lives of the Yugoslav people. Ultimately, sport was closely intertwined with the country’s overall destiny. This volume offers an introduction into the myriad social functions that sport served in the Yugoslav socialist project. It illustrates how sport was central to the establishment of Yugoslavia’s physical and leisure culture in the early post-Second World War period, an international promotional tool for Yugoslav communists championing the ideological superiority of the ‘Brotherhood and Unity’ and the Non-Aligned Movement, as well as a social field in which the ideological contradictions of Yugoslav socialism became increasingly apparent. The chapters expand the existing knowledge of the processes that defined Yugoslav sport and contribute to a more nuanced understanding of socialist Yugoslavia in the years between 1945 and 1991. This book was originally published as a special issue of The International Journal of the History of Sport.

From the Highlands to Hollywood

Siegfried Gruber,Dominik Gutmeyr,Sabine Jesner,Elife Krasniqi,Robert Pichler,Christian Promitzer
From the Highlands to Hollywood Book PDF

Author : Siegfried Gruber,Dominik Gutmeyr,Sabine Jesner,Elife Krasniqi,Robert Pichler,Christian Promitzer
Publisher : LIT Verlag Zürich
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783643911940

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From the Highlands to Hollywood by Siegfried Gruber,Dominik Gutmeyr,Sabine Jesner,Elife Krasniqi,Robert Pichler,Christian Promitzer Pdf

This volume is dedicated to the academic achievements of Karl Kaser and to the 50th anniversary of Southeast European History and Anthropology (SEEHA) at the University of Graz. Its editors are collaborators of SEEHA and experts in various fields of Southeast European Studies: Siegfried Gruber, Dominik Gutmeyr, Sabine Jesner, Elife Krasniqi, Robert Pichler, and Christian Promitzer. The Festschrift covers diverse approaches toward the study of societies and cultures in Southeastern Europe, both with respect to history and current affairs, and brings together contributions from several of Kaser's former doctoral students, colleagues, collaborators and friends from across Europe.

Remittances as Social Practices and Agents of Change

Silke Meyer,Claudius Ströhle
Remittances as Social Practices and Agents of Change Book PDF

Author : Silke Meyer,Claudius Ströhle
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030815042

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Remittances as Social Practices and Agents of Change by Silke Meyer,Claudius Ströhle Pdf

This open access book explores the transformative effects of remittances. Remittances are conceptualized as flows of money, objects, ideas, traditions, and symbolic capital, mapping out a cross-border space in which people live, work, and communicate with multiple belongings. By doing so, they effect social change both in places of origin and destination. However, their power to improve individual living conditions and community infrastructure mainly results from global inequality. Hence, we challenge the remittance mantra and go beyond the migration-development-nexus by revealing dependencies and frictions in remittance relations. Remittances are thus scrutinized in their effects on both social cohesion and social rupture. By highlighting the transformative effects of remittance in the context of conflict, climate change, and the postcolonial, we shed light on the future of transnational society. Presenting empirical case studies from Ghana, Burkina Faso, Sri Lanka, New Zealand, Turkey, Lebanon, USA, Japan, and various European countries, as well as historical North America and the Habsburg Empire, we explore remittance relations from a range of disciplines including anthropology, sociology, history, design, architecture, governance, and peace studies.

Theatre in the Context of the Yugoslav Wars

Jana Dolečki,Senad Halilbašić,Stefan Hulfeld
Theatre in the Context of the Yugoslav Wars Book PDF

Author : Jana Dolečki,Senad Halilbašić,Stefan Hulfeld
Publisher : Springer
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-19
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9783319988931

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Theatre in the Context of the Yugoslav Wars by Jana Dolečki,Senad Halilbašić,Stefan Hulfeld Pdf

This book assembles texts by renowned academics and theatre artists who were professionally active during the wars in former Yugoslavia. It examines examples of how various forms of theatre and performance reacted to the conflicts in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, and Kosovo while they were ongoing. It explores state-funded National Theatre activities between escapism and denial, the theatre aesthetics of protest and resistance, and symptomatic shifts and transformations in the production of theatre under wartime circumstances, both in theory and in practice. In addition, it looks beyond the period of conflict itself, examining the aftermath of war in contemporary theatre and performance, such as by considering Ivan Vidić’s war trauma plays, the art campaigns of the international feminist organization Women in Black, and Peter Handke’s play Voyage by Dugout. The introduction explores correlations between the contributions and initiates a reflection on the further development of the research field. Overall, the volume provides new perspectives and previously unpublished research in the fields of theory and historiography of theatre, as well as Southeast European Studies.

Handbook on Urban Social Policies

Kazepov, Yuri,Barberis, Eduardo,Cucca, Roberta,Mocca , Elisabetta
Handbook on Urban Social Policies Book PDF

Author : Kazepov, Yuri,Barberis, Eduardo,Cucca, Roberta,Mocca , Elisabetta
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788116152

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Handbook on Urban Social Policies by Kazepov, Yuri,Barberis, Eduardo,Cucca, Roberta,Mocca , Elisabetta Pdf

The importance of subnational welfare measures, and their complex embeddedness in wider multilevel governance systems, has often been underplayed in both urban studies and social policy analysis. This Handbook gives readers the analytical tools to understand urban social policies in context, and bridges the gap in research.

Transnational Mobility and Externalization of EU Borders

Petra Danková,Robel Afeworki Abay,Nikos Xypolytas,Tanja Kleibl
Transnational Mobility and Externalization of EU Borders Book PDF

Author : Petra Danková,Robel Afeworki Abay,Nikos Xypolytas,Tanja Kleibl
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781666935882

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Transnational Mobility and Externalization of EU Borders by Petra Danková,Robel Afeworki Abay,Nikos Xypolytas,Tanja Kleibl Pdf

Transnational Mobility and Externalization of EU Borders: Social Work, Migration Management and Resistance addresses the topics of social work and international migration, with specific focus on the consequences of EU border externalization policies. The increasingly authoritarian character of EU border management raises a number of issues related to the role of social work within a context that is heavily charged, both ideologically and politically. After theoretically and historically contextualizing externalization with explicit attention to (neo)colonial genealogies of the current migration regimes, this book examines the complex inter-relations of social workers with key actors, namely mobile people, policy makers or funders. Particular attention is paid to the socio-economic and political impacts of the global Covid-19 pandemic on social work with variously categorized people moving across borders or immobilized incamps. Finally, the book explores how social workers and refugees resist violent migration controls and increasing criminalization of cross-border movements. This volume brings together contributions located in the so-called countries of origin and transit targeted by EU externalization interventions, as well as EU countries, in which social workers deal with the effects of border externalization and internalization.

Social Mobilization Beyond Ethnicity

Chiara Milan
Social Mobilization Beyond Ethnicity Book PDF

Author : Chiara Milan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351174220

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Social Mobilization Beyond Ethnicity by Chiara Milan Pdf

This book offers an in-depth investigation of the emergence and spread of social mobilizations that transcend ethnicity in societies violently divided along ethno-national lines. Using Bosnia Herzegovina as a case study, the book explores episodes of mobilization which have superseded ethno-nationalist cleavages. Bosnia Herzegovina emerged from the 1992–95 war brutally impoverished and deeply ethnically divided, representing a critical and strategic case for the examination and understanding of the dynamics of mobilization in such divided societies. Despite difficult circumstances for civic-based collective action, social mobilizations in the country have grown in size, number and intensity in recent years. Marked by citizen demand for accountable governance, responsive urbanism, and access to basic human rights, these protests have been driven by economic, social and political problems which cut across religious and ethnic divides. Examining the variation in spatial and social scale of contention, the book investigates movements’ formation, their organizational structures and networking strategies and advances research on divided societies and social movements. This volume will be of interest to scholars and researchers of Southeastern Europe and those examining political dissent, social movements and mobilization in divided societies, as well as practitioners in civil society, grassroots groups and political activists.

Mixing and Unmixing Languages

Amelia Abercrombie
Mixing and Unmixing Languages Book PDF

Author : Amelia Abercrombie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-16
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781000080735

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Mixing and Unmixing Languages by Amelia Abercrombie Pdf

Mixing and Unmixing Languages uses the politics and practices of language to understand social hierarchies and social change in a post-conflict and post-socialist context. The book focuses on Roma in Prizren, Kosovo, where the author conducted long-term ethnographic fieldwork, using language learning as a central method. Shifts in language practices among this highly multilingual group have reflected the demise of Yugoslav socialism, the rise of ethno-nationalist politics and conflict, and the post-war reversal of power relations in Kosovo. Roma in Prizren nostalgically narrate a past of cosmopolitanism and employment in contrast to the present. Their position today is complex: while they stress their relative integration, this position is fragile in the face of nationalist politics and imported neoliberal economic policies. Within this context, Roma NGO workers have found an economic niche working on projects to protect multiculturalism and minorities, funded by international aid agencies, centred on Romani language. This book discusses the historical trajectory and current configurations of a Romani organisation in the town, the standardisation of Romani and the hierarchical organisation of linguistic forms and language learning, the self-representation of Roma and the ‘gypsy’ image through Romani-language drama, and attitudes to purism, mixing and cosmopolitanism. Mixing and Unmixing Languages is suitable for academics and students in the areas of linguistic anthropology and linguistic ethnography, Romani studies, South-East European studies and sociolinguistics.