Social Institutions

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Social Institutions

Author : Michael Hechter,Karl Dieter Opp,Reinhard Wippler
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 020236898X

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Social Institutions by Michael Hechter,Karl Dieter Opp,Reinhard Wippler Pdf

This is the first book to present a synthesis of rational choice theory and sociological perspectives for the analysis of social institutions. The origin of social institutions is an old concern in social theory. Currently it has re-emerged as one of the most intensely debated issues in social science. Among economists and rational choice theorists, there is growing awareness that most, if not all, of the social outcomes that are of interest to explain are at least partly a function of institutional constraints. Yet the role of institutions is negligible both in general equilibrium theory and in most neoclassical economic models. There is a burgeoning substantive interest in institutions ranging from social movements, to formal organizations, to states, and even international regimes. Rational choice theorists have made great strides in elucidating the effects of institutions on a variety of social outcomes, but they have paid insufficient attention to the social dynamics that lead to the emergence of these institutions. Typically, these institutions have been assumed to be a given, rather than considered as outcomes requiring explanation in their own right. Sociological theorists, in contrast, have long appreciated the role of social structural constraints in the determination of outcomes but have neglected the role of individual agents. Michael Hechter is professor emeritus in the department of Sociology at the University of Washington. He is the author of numerous books. He became an Elected Fellow to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004 and has been featured in Who's Who. He is also currently on editorial boards for a numerous amount of journals. Karl-Dieter Opp is professor of sociology at Univesitat Leipzig. He has been a Fellow of the European Academy of Sociology since 1999 and has been member of the Council and Treasurer since 2000. He is also current on the advisory board for the magazine Mind and Society. Reinhard Wippler is professor of theoretical sociology at the University of Utrecht and scientific director of the Interuniversity Center for Sociological Theory and Methodology.

Social Institutions and International Human Rights Law

Author : Julie Fraser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108489577

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Social Institutions and International Human Rights Law by Julie Fraser Pdf

Critiquing the State-centric and legalistic approach to implementing human rights, this book illustrates the efficacy of relying upon social institutions.

Institutions and Social Conflict

Author : Jack Knight
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1992-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521421896

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Institutions and Social Conflict by Jack Knight Pdf

A thorough critique of theories of institutional change followed by the development of a new theory emphasising the role of distributional conflict in the emergence of social institutions.

Handbook of Religion and Social Institutions

Author : Helen Rose Ebaugh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0387257039

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Handbook of Religion and Social Institutions by Helen Rose Ebaugh Pdf

Handbook for Religion and Social Institutions is written for sociologists who study a variety of sub-disciplines and are interested in recent studies and theoretical approaches that relate religious variables to their particular area of interest. The handbook focuses on several major themes: - Social Institutions such as Politics, Economics, Education, Health and Social Welfare - Family and the Life Cycle - Inequality - Social Control - Culture - Religion as a Social Institution and in a Global Perspective This handbook will be of interest to social scientists including sociologists, anthropologists, political scientists, and other researchers whose study brings them in contact with the study of religion and its impact on social institutions.

Explaining Social Institutions

Author : Jack Knight,Itai Sened
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 047208576X

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Explaining Social Institutions by Jack Knight,Itai Sened Pdf

Important scholars offer new perspectives on the formation and growth of social institutions

Self, Identity, and Social Institutions

Author : D. Heise,N. MacKinnon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230108493

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Self, Identity, and Social Institutions by D. Heise,N. MacKinnon Pdf

This book shows how the individual constructs a self from the thousands of colloquial identities provided by a society's culture, and reveals how the individual actualizes and sustains an integrated and stable self while navigating the sometimes treacherous waters of everyday institutional life.

Social Institutions and Gender Index SIGI 2019 Regional Report for Eurasia

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264574113

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Social Institutions and Gender Index SIGI 2019 Regional Report for Eurasia by OECD Pdf

Over the past decade, the Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) has consistently shown that governments need to look at discriminatory laws, social norms and practices to achieve gender equality and promote women’s empowerment. This 2019 regional report provides an overview of the main outcomes of the SIGI in 12 Eurasian countries in relation to women and the family, their physical integrity, access to productive and financial resources and their civic rights, as well as the economic cost they represent.

The role of social institutions in community resilience following extreme natural hazard events

Author : Emad M. Hassan,Hussam Mahmoud,Bruce Ellingwood
Publisher : OAE Publishing Inc.
Page : 23 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The role of social institutions in community resilience following extreme natural hazard events by Emad M. Hassan,Hussam Mahmoud,Bruce Ellingwood Pdf

Social institutions such as hospitals and schools are among the main pillars of community stability. A drop in the functionality of hospitals and schools is likely to have short-term and long-term effects on a community, including a reduction in medical interventions, an increase in unschooled children, and population outmigration in search of essential social services. However, comprehensive community resilience models that consider the role played by social institutions in community stability following natural disasters are scarce at the present time. This paper provides a literature review and critical appraisal of previous studies on the resilience of hospital and school systems and their impact on community well-being. The review encompasses existing resilience models for single hospitals and schools, their role when connected with other hospitals and schools in a network, their reliance on each other as interdependent systems, and their role in community resilience and stability. Different mitigation strategies and policies to enhance hospital and school systems’ resilience after extreme natural hazards are also summarized. The paper concludes with a series of recommendations to improve current models for social institutions, enhance the connection between existing hospital and school resilience models and community resilience frameworks, and develop social stability indices that policymakers can use in preparing and mitigating future extreme events.

Morality, Governance, and Social Institutions

Author : Thomas Christiano,Ingrid Creppell,Jack Knight
Publisher : Springer
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319610702

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Morality, Governance, and Social Institutions by Thomas Christiano,Ingrid Creppell,Jack Knight Pdf

This book reflects on the research and career of political theorist Russell Hardin from scholars of Political Science, Philosophy, Sociology, Economics, and Law, among other disciplines. Contributions address core issues of political theory as perceived by Hardin, starting with his insistence that many of the basic institutions of modern society and their formative historical beginnings can be understood as proceeding primarily from the self-interested motives of the participants. Many of the contributions in this volume struggle with the constraints imposed on political theorizing by the idea of self-interested agents, or homo economicus. Some reject the idea as empirically unfounded. Others try to show that homo economicus is even more versatile than Hardin depicts. And yet others accept the constraints and work within them. But all pay tribute to the lasting intellectual contribution of Russell Hardin and the challenge he poses. The book should appeal to scholars and students interested in collective action, public choice and democracy, moral reasoning and its limits, constitutionalism, liberalism, conventions and coordination, trust, identity politics, social epistemology, and methods in politics philosophy.

Public opinion-Illustrations and reflections. Social Institutions

Author : James Bryce Bryce (Viscount)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1888
Category : State government publications
ISBN : MINN:31951D013613203

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Public opinion-Illustrations and reflections. Social Institutions by James Bryce Bryce (Viscount) Pdf

Applied Approaches to Societal Institutions and Economics

Author : Tohru Naito,Woohyung Lee,Yasunori Ouchida
Publisher : Springer
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811056635

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Applied Approaches to Societal Institutions and Economics by Tohru Naito,Woohyung Lee,Yasunori Ouchida Pdf

This book gives readers the theoretical and empirical methods to analyze applied economics. They are institutional economics, information economics, environmental economics, international economics, financial economics, industrial organization, public economics, law and economics, and spatial economics. Because the chapters of this book deal with current topics in these categories, they are relevant not only to researchers and graduate students but also to policy makers and entrepreneurs. As there is uncertainty about the global economy, it is necessary to consider optimal, efficient behavior to survive in the confused world. The book is organized in three parts. Part 1 deals with institutional economics, information economics, and related topics, approached through game theory. Part 2 focuses on environmental economics, international economics, and financial economics, through a microeconomic or econometric approach. Finally, Part 3 concentrates on public economics, social security, and related fields, through microeconomics or macroeconomics.

The Moral Foundations of Social Institutions

Author : Seumas Miller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521767941

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The Moral Foundations of Social Institutions by Seumas Miller Pdf

Seumas Miller provides an exciting new philosophical theory of contemporary social institutions and the ethical challenges they confront.

Global Institutions and Social Knowledge

Author : Virginia M. Walsh
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004-05-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0262265109

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Global Institutions and Social Knowledge by Virginia M. Walsh Pdf

This theoretical and empirical study examines the influence of global institutions on the generation of scientific knowledge. Virginia Walsh's approach reverses the traditional focus of international relations literature—which most often deals with how scientific knowledge influences institutions—and offers an original way to look at international environmental governance. After proposing a theory of institutional mechanisms by which global institutions shape the generation of knowledge, the book turns to detailed case studies of two institutions in the under- studied but vital area of marine science, the Scripps Institute of Oceanography and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, to illustrate these mechanisms. In part 1, "Theory," the book identifies three specific mechanisms or "fixes" that provide the means by which institutions shape the generation and use of knowledge. With the positional fix, key individuals use their social roles or positions in an institution to influence the beliefs of members or fix the direction of research. The statutory fix occurs when beliefs gain acceptance as a consequence of being embedded in rules or treaties. The committee fix is illustrated in the regularized practices through which social groups accept statements as group beliefs. Part 2, "Evidence," shows these mechanisms at work in the two case studies. The Scripps Institution, for example, illustrates the positional fix, as successive directors used their position to frame research. The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, on the other hand, exemplifies both the statutory fix and the committee fix in its regulatory actions.

Human Institutions

Author : Jonathan H. Turner
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0742525597

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Human Institutions by Jonathan H. Turner Pdf

In recent years 'the New Institutionalism' has focused more on organizations in their social and cultural environments than on societal-level institutional systems. Thus, missing from these studies has been a larger sociological analysis of institutions, per se. In his newest book, leading social theorist Jonathan H. Turner offers a creative, richly grounded reinterpretation of social evolution. He ressurrects a level of analysis undertaken by earlier functionalist theorists, but with a new-found emphasis--that of discovering the larger forces driving the formation of human institutional systems. Only by exploring the larger macro-dynamics can the institutions of economy, kinship, religion, polity, law, and education be fully understood, as Turner persuasively shows in this magesterial explication of twenty millenia of human social life.