Social Learning In Animals

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Social Learning In Animals

Cecilia M. Heyes,Bennett G. Galef, Jr.
Social Learning In Animals Book PDF

Author : Cecilia M. Heyes,Bennett G. Galef, Jr.
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1996-05-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0080541313

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Social Learning In Animals by Cecilia M. Heyes,Bennett G. Galef, Jr. Pdf

The increasing realization among behaviorists and psychologists is that many animals learn by observation as members of social systems. Such settings contribute to the formation of culture. This book combines the knowledge of two groups of scientists with different backgrounds to establish a working consensus for future research. The book is divided into two major sections, with contributions by a well-known, international, and interdisciplinary team which integrates these growing areas of inquiry. Key Features * Integrates the broad range of scientific approaches being used in the studies of social learning and imitation, and society and culture * Provides an introduction to this field of study as well as a starting point for the more experienced researcher * Chapters are succinct reviews of innovative discoveries and progress made during the past decade * Includes statements of varied theoretical perspectives on controversial topics * Authoritative contributions by an international team of leading researchers

Social Learning

William Hoppitt,Kevin N. Laland
Social Learning Book PDF

Author : William Hoppitt,Kevin N. Laland
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691150710

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Social Learning by William Hoppitt,Kevin N. Laland Pdf

Many animals, including humans, acquire valuable skills and knowledge by copying others. Scientists refer to this as social learning. It is one of the most exciting and rapidly developing areas of behavioral research and sits at the interface of many academic disciplines, including biology, experimental psychology, economics, and cognitive neuroscience. Social Learning provides a comprehensive, practical guide to the research methods of this important emerging field. William Hoppitt and Kevin Laland define the mechanisms thought to underlie social learning and demonstrate how to distinguish them experimentally in the laboratory. They present techniques for detecting and quantifying social learning in nature, including statistical modeling of the spatial distribution of behavior traits. They also describe the latest theory and empirical findings on social learning strategies, and introduce readers to mathematical methods and models used in the study of cultural evolution. This book is an indispensable tool for researchers and an essential primer for students. Provides a comprehensive, practical guide to social learning research Combines theoretical and empirical approaches Describes techniques for the laboratory and the field Covers social learning mechanisms and strategies, statistical modeling techniques for field data, mathematical modeling of cultural evolution, and more

The Social Lives of Animals

Ashley Ward
The Social Lives of Animals Book PDF

Author : Ashley Ward
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781541600843

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The Social Lives of Animals by Ashley Ward Pdf

A rat will go out of its way to help a stranger in need. Lions have adopted the calves of their prey. Ants farm fungus in cooperatives. Why do we continue to believe that life in the animal kingdom is ruled by competition? In The Social Lives of Animals, biologist Ashley Ward takes us on a wild tour across the globe as he searches for a more accurate picture of how animals build societies. Ward drops in on a termite mating ritual (while his guides snack on the subjects), visits freelance baboon goatherds, and swims with a mixed family of whales and dolphins. Along the way, Ward shows that the social impulses we’ve long thought separated humans from other animals might actually be our strongest connection to them. Insightful, engaging, and often hilarious, The Social Lives of Animals demonstrates that you can learn more about animals by studying how they work together than by how they compete.

Social Learning

Thomas R. Zentall,B. G. Galef, Jr.
Social Learning Book PDF

Author : Thomas R. Zentall,B. G. Galef, Jr.
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317766889

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Social Learning by Thomas R. Zentall,B. G. Galef, Jr. Pdf

First published in 1988. During the past decade there has been a marked increase in the number of North American and European laboratories engaged in the study of social learning. As a consequence, evidence is rapidly accumulating that in animals, as in humans, social interaction plays an important role in facilitating development of adaptive patterns of behavior. Experimenters are isolated both by the phenomena they study and by the species with which they work. The process of creating a coherent field out of the diversity of current social learning research is likely to be both long and difficult. It the authors’ hope, that the present volume may prove a useful first step in bringing order to a diverse field.

Imitation and Social Learning in Robots, Humans and Animals

Chrystopher L. Nehaniv,Kerstin Dautenhahn
Imitation and Social Learning in Robots Humans and Animals Book PDF

Author : Chrystopher L. Nehaniv,Kerstin Dautenhahn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781139461955

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Imitation and Social Learning in Robots, Humans and Animals by Chrystopher L. Nehaniv,Kerstin Dautenhahn Pdf

Mechanisms of imitation and social matching play a fundamental role in development, communication, interaction, learning and culture. Their investigation in different agents (animals, humans and robots) has significantly influenced our understanding of the nature and origins of social intelligence. Whilst such issues have traditionally been studied in areas such as psychology, biology and ethnology, it has become increasingly recognised that a 'constructive approach' towards imitation and social learning via the synthesis of artificial agents can provide important insights into mechanisms and create artefacts that can be instructed and taught by imitation, demonstration, and social interaction rather than by explicit programming. This book studies increasingly sophisticated models and mechanisms of social matching behaviour and marks an important step towards the development of an interdisciplinary research field, consolidating and providing a valuable reference for the increasing number of researchers in the field of imitation and social learning in robots, humans and animals.

Determinants of Animal Behaviour

Jo Anne Cartwright
Determinants of Animal Behaviour Book PDF

Author : Jo Anne Cartwright
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134556601

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Determinants of Animal Behaviour by Jo Anne Cartwright Pdf

Are animals intelligent? How do they learn to solve everyday survival problems? Can they be intentionally deceptive? The investigation of animal behaviour is an important and fascinating aspect of comparative psychology. Determinants of Animal Behaviour thoroughly covers the section on determinants of animal behaviour in the AQA (A) comparative psychology module and deals with the three main topics featured in the syllabus. Firstly the evolutionary explanations of animal behaviour are discussed, including the biological explanations of apparent altruism. Secondly the nature of classical and operant conditioning in animal behaviour is considered and finally the role of social learning in animals is investigated. Real life examples are used throughout the book to illustrate the arguments presented. Determinants of Animal Behaviour is an ideal introductory text to the subject, full of real life examples and both traditional and cutting-edge research. It will be of interest to all students new to comparative psychology and highly accessible to anyone wishing to know more about the diversity and ingenuity of animal behaviour.

Learning from Animals?

Louise S. Röska-Hardy,Eva M. Neumann-Held
Learning from Animals Book PDF

Author : Louise S. Röska-Hardy,Eva M. Neumann-Held
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135430238

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Learning from Animals? by Louise S. Röska-Hardy,Eva M. Neumann-Held Pdf

Human language, cognition, and culture are unique; they are unparalleled in the animal kingdom. The claim that we can learn what makes us human by studying other animal species provokes vigorous reactions and many deny that comparative research can shed any light on the origins and character of human distinctive capacities. However, Learning from Animals? presents empirical research and an analysis of comparative approaches for an understanding of human uniqueness, arguing that we cannot know what capacities are uniquely human until we learn what other species can do. This interdisciplinary volume explores the prospects and problems of comparative approaches for understanding modern humans’ abilities by presenting: (1) the latest findings and theoretical approaches in primatology, comparative psychology, linguistics, and philosophy; (2) methodological reflections on the prospects and challenges of understanding human capacities through comparative research strategies; and (3) discussions of conceptual and ethical issues. This is the first book to address the issues raised by comparative research from such a diverse perspective. It will therefore be of great interest to students, researchers, and professionals in comparative psychology, linguistics, primatology, biology, and philosophy.

Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior

Sara J. Shettleworth
Cognition Evolution and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Sara J. Shettleworth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0199717818

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Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior by Sara J. Shettleworth Pdf

How do animals perceive the world, learn, remember, search for food or mates, communicate, and find their way around? Do any nonhuman animals count, imitate one another, use a language, or have a culture? What are the uses of cognition in nature and how might it have evolved? What is the current status of Darwin's claim that other species share the same "mental powers" as humans, but to different degrees? In this completely revised second edition of Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior, Sara Shettleworth addresses these questions, among others, by integrating findings from psychology, behavioral ecology, and ethology in a unique and wide-ranging synthesis of theory and research on animal cognition, in the broadest sense--from species-specific adaptations of vision in fish and associative learning in rats to discussions of theory of mind in chimpanzees, dogs, and ravens. She reviews the latest research on topics such as episodic memory, metacognition, and cooperation and other-regarding behavior in animals, as well as recent theories about what makes human cognition unique. In every part of this new edition, Shettleworth incorporates findings and theoretical approaches that have emerged since the first edition was published in 1998. The chapters are now organized into three sections: Fundamental Mechanisms (perception, learning, categorization, memory), Physical Cognition (space, time, number, physical causation), and Social Cognition (social knowledge, social learning, communication). Shettleworth has also added new chapters on evolution and the brain and on numerical cognition, and a new chapter on physical causation that integrates theories of instrumental behavior with discussions of foraging, planning, and tool using.

Animal Social Networks

Dr. Jens Krause,Richard James,Daniel W. Franks,Darren P. Croft
Animal Social Networks Book PDF

Author : Dr. Jens Krause,Richard James,Daniel W. Franks,Darren P. Croft
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199679058

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Animal Social Networks by Dr. Jens Krause,Richard James,Daniel W. Franks,Darren P. Croft Pdf

This book demonstrates the application of network theory to the social organization of animals.

Do as i Do

Claudia Fugazza
Do as i Do Book PDF

Author : Claudia Fugazza
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Dogs
ISBN : 1617811483

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Do as i Do by Claudia Fugazza Pdf

Train dogs based on "social learning"? Yes! Recent research suggests chat dogs can engage in social learning which includes the ability to observe the actions of other dogs and imitate them to learn new behaviors. The big news for dog trainers is that author Claudia Fugazza and her colleagues in Europe have discovered that dogs can also imitate people. This natural skill can be used to teach dogs new behaviors using the Do As I Do protocol presented in this book-DVD combination. The "Do As I Do" method is particularly useful in working with service dogs and canine athletes who must masters skills such as ringing a bell, jumping over a hurdle, spinning and dozens more. Learn about: The fascinating research which shows that dogs can observe, then imitate human behavior and remember it over time. How you can start with a known behavior, then teach the dog to perform the behavior after observing you demonstrate it, followed by the new cue "Do it!" Eventually the dog learns that "Do it!" means to do whatever has just been demonstrated by the trainer, even new behaviors. How this method can build a closer bond between you and your dog, bring new energy and joy to your training efforts and challenge your thinking about how dogs learn. Book jacket.

The Question of Animal Culture

Kevin N. Laland,Bennett G. Galef
The Question of Animal Culture Book PDF

Author : Kevin N. Laland,Bennett G. Galef
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0674031261

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The Question of Animal Culture by Kevin N. Laland,Bennett G. Galef Pdf

Fifty years ago, a troop of Japanese macaques was observed washing sandy sweet potatoes in a stream, sending ripples through the fields of ethology, comparative psychology, and cultural anthropology. The issue of animal culture has been hotly debated ever since. Now Kevin Laland and Bennett Galef have gathered key voices in the often rancorous debate to summarize the views along the continuum from “Culture? Of course!” to “Culture? Of course not!” The result is essential reading for anyone interested in the validity of animal culture, and what it might say about our own.

Zoo Animal Learning and Training

Vicky A. Melfi,Nicole R. Dorey,Samantha J. Ward
Zoo Animal Learning and Training Book PDF

Author : Vicky A. Melfi,Nicole R. Dorey,Samantha J. Ward
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118968536

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Zoo Animal Learning and Training by Vicky A. Melfi,Nicole R. Dorey,Samantha J. Ward Pdf

Comprehensively explains animal learning theories and current best practices in animal training within zoos This accessible, up-to-date book on animal training in a zoo/aquaria context provides a unified approach to zoo animal learning, bringing together the art and science of animal training. Written by experts in academia and working zoos, it incorporates the latest information from the scientific community along with current best practice, demystifying the complexities of training zoo animals. In doing so, it teaches readers how to effectively train animals and to fully understand the consequences of their actions. Zoo Animal Learning and Training starts with an overview of animal learning theory. It describes the main categories of animal learning styles; considers the diverse natural history of zoo animals; reviews the research undertaken which demonstrates ultimate benefits of learning; and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the different approaches. It also shows how the direct application of learning theory can be integrated into zoo animal management; discusses how other factors might affect development; and investigates situations and activities from which animals learn. It also explores the theoretical basis that determines whether enrichments are successful. Provides an easily accessibly, jargon-free introduction to the subject Explores different training styles, providing theoretical background to animal learning theory as well as considerations for practical training programme – including how to set them up, manage people and animals within them and their consequences Includes effective skills and ‘rules of thumb’ from professional animal trainers Offers commentary on the ethical and welfare implications of training in zoos Features contributions from global experts in academia and the zoo profession Uniquely features both academic and professional perspectives Zoo Animal Learning and Training is an important book for students, academics and professionals. Suited to senior undergraduate students in zoo biology, veterinary science, and psychology, and for post-graduate students in animal management, behaviour and conservation, as well as zoo biology. It is also beneficial to those working professionally in zoos and aquaria at different levels.

Animal Behaviour: Evolution and Mechanisms

Nils Anthes,Peter M. Kappeler,Ralph Bergmüller,Wolf Blanckenhorn,H. Jane Brockmann,Claudia Fichtel,Lutz Fromhage,Joachim Frommen,Wolfgang Goymann,Juergen Heinze,Katharina Hirschenhauser,Heribert Hofer,Sylvia Kaiser,Bart Kempenaers,Gerald Kerth,Judith Ingrid Korb,Kurt M. Kotrschal,Cornelila Kraus,Martha Manser,Nico Michiels,Robin F. A. Moritz,Mario Pahl,Dustin Penn,Norbert Sachser,Martin Schaefer,Carel P. van Schaik,Jutta M. Schneider,Isabella Schreiber,Michael Taborsky,Jürgen Tautz,Fritz Trillmich,Shaowu Zhang
Animal Behaviour Evolution and Mechanisms Book PDF

Author : Nils Anthes,Peter M. Kappeler,Ralph Bergmüller,Wolf Blanckenhorn,H. Jane Brockmann,Claudia Fichtel,Lutz Fromhage,Joachim Frommen,Wolfgang Goymann,Juergen Heinze,Katharina Hirschenhauser,Heribert Hofer,Sylvia Kaiser,Bart Kempenaers,Gerald Kerth,Judith Ingrid Korb,Kurt M. Kotrschal,Cornelila Kraus,Martha Manser,Nico Michiels,Robin F. A. Moritz,Mario Pahl,Dustin Penn,Norbert Sachser,Martin Schaefer,Carel P. van Schaik,Jutta M. Schneider,Isabella Schreiber,Michael Taborsky,Jürgen Tautz,Fritz Trillmich,Shaowu Zhang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 707 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642026249

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Animal Behaviour: Evolution and Mechanisms by Nils Anthes,Peter M. Kappeler,Ralph Bergmüller,Wolf Blanckenhorn,H. Jane Brockmann,Claudia Fichtel,Lutz Fromhage,Joachim Frommen,Wolfgang Goymann,Juergen Heinze,Katharina Hirschenhauser,Heribert Hofer,Sylvia Kaiser,Bart Kempenaers,Gerald Kerth,Judith Ingrid Korb,Kurt M. Kotrschal,Cornelila Kraus,Martha Manser,Nico Michiels,Robin F. A. Moritz,Mario Pahl,Dustin Penn,Norbert Sachser,Martin Schaefer,Carel P. van Schaik,Jutta M. Schneider,Isabella Schreiber,Michael Taborsky,Jürgen Tautz,Fritz Trillmich,Shaowu Zhang Pdf

This up-to-date review examines key areas of animal behaviour, including communication, cognition, conflict, cooperation, sexual selection and behavioural variation. Various tests are covered, including recent empirical examples.

Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning

Norbert M. Seel
Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning Book PDF

Author : Norbert M. Seel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 3643 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781441914279

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Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning by Norbert M. Seel Pdf

Over the past century, educational psychologists and researchers have posited many theories to explain how individuals learn, i.e. how they acquire, organize and deploy knowledge and skills. The 20th century can be considered the century of psychology on learning and related fields of interest (such as motivation, cognition, metacognition etc.) and it is fascinating to see the various mainstreams of learning, remembered and forgotten over the 20th century and note that basic assumptions of early theories survived several paradigm shifts of psychology and epistemology. Beyond folk psychology and its naïve theories of learning, psychological learning theories can be grouped into some basic categories, such as behaviorist learning theories, connectionist learning theories, cognitive learning theories, constructivist learning theories, and social learning theories. Learning theories are not limited to psychology and related fields of interest but rather we can find the topic of learning in various disciplines, such as philosophy and epistemology, education, information science, biology, and – as a result of the emergence of computer technologies – especially also in the field of computer sciences and artificial intelligence. As a consequence, machine learning struck a chord in the 1980s and became an important field of the learning sciences in general. As the learning sciences became more specialized and complex, the various fields of interest were widely spread and separated from each other; as a consequence, even presently, there is no comprehensive overview of the sciences of learning or the central theoretical concepts and vocabulary on which researchers rely. The Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning provides an up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the specific terms mostly used in the sciences of learning and its related fields, including relevant areas of instruction, pedagogy, cognitive sciences, and especially machine learning and knowledge engineering. This modern compendium will be an indispensable source of information for scientists, educators, engineers, and technical staff active in all fields of learning. More specifically, the Encyclopedia provides fast access to the most relevant theoretical terms provides up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the most important theories within the various fields of the learning sciences and adjacent sciences and communication technologies; supplies clear and precise explanations of the theoretical terms, cross-references to related entries and up-to-date references to important research and publications. The Encyclopedia also contains biographical entries of individuals who have substantially contributed to the sciences of learning; the entries are written by a distinguished panel of researchers in the various fields of the learning sciences.

Animal Learning and Cognition

John M. Pearce
Animal Learning and Cognition Book PDF

Author : John M. Pearce
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0863774334

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Animal Learning and Cognition by John M. Pearce Pdf

This is a revision of An Introduction to Animal Cognition. The book reviews the main principles and experimental findings that have emerged from a century of research into animal intelligence. The book opens with an account of the various methods that have been used to study the intelligence of animals. The next four chapters then examine the contribution made by learning processes to intelligent behaviour. Topics covered include Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning, discrimination learning, categorisation, and an introduction to connectionist theories of learning. The second half of the book is concerned with animal cognition. There is a chapter on the representation of time, number and serial order. Additional chapters are devoted to memory, navigation, social learning, and language and communication. Issues raised throughout the book are reviewed in a concluding chapter that examines the way in which intelligence is distributed throughout the animal kingdom.