Social Mobilisation And The Pure Presidential Democracies Of Latin America

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Latin America in Times of Turbulence

Mariana Llanos,Leiv Marsteintredet
Latin America in Times of Turbulence Book PDF

Author : Mariana Llanos,Leiv Marsteintredet
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000904369

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Latin America in Times of Turbulence by Mariana Llanos,Leiv Marsteintredet Pdf

The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/view/10.4324/9781003324249, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. This book accounts for and analyses the latest developments in Latin American presidential democracies, with a special focus on political institutions. The stellar line-up of renowned scholars of Latin American politics and institutions from Latin America, Europe, and the United States offer new insights into how democratic institutions have operated within the critical context that marked the political and social life of the region in the last few years: the eruption of popular protest and discontent, the widespread distrust of political institutions, and, of course, the COVID-19 pandemic. Combining different methodological approaches, including cross-national studies, small-N studies, case studies, and quantitative and qualitative data, the contributions cluster around three themes: the problem with fixed terms and other features of presidentialism, inter-institutional relations and executive accountability, and old and new threats to democracy in these times of turmoil. The volume concludes with an assessment of the political consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America. Beyond current scholars and students of comparative political scientists, Latin America in Times of Turbulence will be of great interest to a wide spectrum of readers interested in comparative systems of government, democracy studies, and Latin American politics more generally.

Presidents and Democracy in Latin America

Manuel Alcántara Sáez,Jean Blondel,Jean-Louis Thiébault
Presidents and Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Manuel Alcántara Sáez,Jean Blondel,Jean-Louis Thiébault
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1315112663

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Presidents and Democracy in Latin America by Manuel Alcántara Sáez,Jean Blondel,Jean-Louis Thiébault Pdf

This new textbook provides students with a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the presidents and presidential leadership in Latin America. Unlike other texts, Presidents and Democracy in Latin Americaintegrates both political analysis and major theoretical perspectives with extensive country-specific material. Part One examines the developments in recent years in Latin American presidentialism and identifies different characteristics of society and politics which have influenced Latin American governments. The personalization of political life and of presidential government help to illustrate the character of Latin American politics, specifically on the type of political career of those who occupied the presidential office, the leadership style of these presidents and the type of government which they led. Part Two studies two presidents in six countries in the region which reflect the broad trends in the political and electoral life: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru. Each case study first provides the biographical background of the president; it outlines the political career of the president both inside and outside of a party, including at the local level; the popularity of the president at the time of the presidential election is given, as well as the mode of selection of the candidates (selection by party leaders only, by party members or by a primary). The relation of the president with the government or ministers, especially if there is a coalition government, is detailed. This textbook will be essential reading for all students of Latin American Politics and highly recommended for those studying executive politics, political leadership, and the state of democratic governance in Latin America.

The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies

Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies Book PDF

Author : Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108842044

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The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies by Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar Pdf

This volume analyzes how enduring democracy amid longstanding inequality engendered inclusionary reform in contemporary Latin America.

Community Power and Grassroots Democracy

Michael Kaufman,Haroldo Dilla Alfonso
Community Power and Grassroots Democracy Book PDF

Author : Michael Kaufman,Haroldo Dilla Alfonso
Publisher : International Development Research Centre Books
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019810618

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Community Power and Grassroots Democracy by Michael Kaufman,Haroldo Dilla Alfonso Pdf

The collected essays in this book provide a comparative examination of the process of grassroots mobilization and the development of community-based forms of popular democracy in Central and South America. The first part contains studies from individual countries on organizations ranging from those supported by governments and integrated into the country's political structure to groups that were organized against the existing political system. The organizations studied included those focusing on a particular concern, such as housing, and those with wide responsibility for community affairs; but all were organizations based on common interests where people lived and, in some cases, where people worked. The second part offers theme studies on men, women and differential participation; problems and meanings associated with decentralization, especially in relation to devolution of power to the local level and the construction of popular alternatives; and the competing theoretical paradigms of new social movements and resource mobilization.

Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and Democracy

Jose Antonio Cheibub
Presidentialism Parliamentarism and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jose Antonio Cheibub
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521542448

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Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and Democracy by Jose Antonio Cheibub Pdf

This book questions the reasons why presidential democracies more likely to break down than parliamentary ones.

The New Latin American Left

Patrick S. Barrett,Daniel Chavez,César A. Rodríguez Garavito
The New Latin American Left Book PDF

Author : Patrick S. Barrett,Daniel Chavez,César A. Rodríguez Garavito
Publisher : Pluto Press (UK)
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105131673456

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The New Latin American Left by Patrick S. Barrett,Daniel Chavez,César A. Rodríguez Garavito Pdf

Leading scholars discuss ideology and hotly contested post-structuralist theory.

Challenging Neoliberalism in Latin America

Eduardo Silva
Challenging Neoliberalism in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Silva
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521879934

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Challenging Neoliberalism in Latin America by Eduardo Silva Pdf

Eduardo Silva offers the first comprehensive comparative study of anti-free market movements in Latin America and a resulting shift in governmental intervention in the economy and society.

The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America

Xochitl Bada,Liliana Rivera-Sánchez
The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America Book PDF

Author : Xochitl Bada,Liliana Rivera-Sánchez
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190926588

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The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America by Xochitl Bada,Liliana Rivera-Sánchez Pdf

The sociology of Latin America, established in the region over the past eighty years, is a thriving field whose major contributions include dependence theory, world-systems theory, and historical debates on economic development, among others. The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America provides research essays that introduce the readers to the discipline's key areas and current trends, specifically with regard to contemporary sociology in Latin America, as well as a collection of innovative empirical studies deploying a variety of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The essays in the Handbook are arranged in eight research subfields in which scholars are currently making significant theoretical and methodological contributions: Sociology of the State, Social Inequalities, Sociology of Religion, Collective Action and Social Movements, Sociology of Migration, Sociology of Gender, Medical Sociology, and Sociology of Violence and Insecurity. Due to the deterioration of social and economic conditions, as well as recent disruptions to an already tense political environment, these have become some of the most productive and important fields in Latin American sociology. This roiling sociopolitical atmosphere also generates new and innovative expressions of protest and survival, which are being explored by sociologists across different continents today. The essays included in this collection offer a map to and a thematic articulation of central sociological debates that make it a critical resource for those scholars and students eager to understand contemporary sociology in Latin America.

Democracy in the South

Brendan M. Howe,Vesselin Popovski,Mark Notaras
Democracy in the South Book PDF

Author : Brendan M. Howe,Vesselin Popovski,Mark Notaras
Publisher : UN
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822036502680

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Democracy in the South by Brendan M. Howe,Vesselin Popovski,Mark Notaras Pdf

Democracy in the South is the first international collaboration that draws attention to the complex problems of democratic consolidation across the majority world. Nine case studies, three each from Africa, Latin America and Asia, shed light on the contemporary challenges faced by democratizing countries, mostly from the perspective of emerging theorists working in their home countries.--Publisher's description.

Populism: A Very Short Introduction

Cas Mudde,Cristobal Rovira Kaltwasser
Populism A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Cas Mudde,Cristobal Rovira Kaltwasser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190234898

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Populism: A Very Short Introduction by Cas Mudde,Cristobal Rovira Kaltwasser Pdf

Populism is a central concept in the current media debates about politics and elections. However, like most political buzzwords, the term often floats from one meaning to another, and both social scientists and journalists use it to denote diverse phenomena. What is populism really? Who are the populist leaders? And what is the relationship between populism and democracy? This book answers these questions in a simple and persuasive way, offering a swift guide to populism in theory and practice. Cas Mudde and Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser present populism as an ideology that divides society into two antagonistic camps, the "pure people" versus the "corrupt elite," and that privileges the general will of the people above all else. They illustrate the practical power of this ideology through a survey of representative populist movements of the modern era: European right-wing parties, left-wing presidents in Latin America, and the Tea Party movement in the United States. The authors delve into the ambivalent personalities of charismatic populist leaders such as Juan Domingo Péron, H. Ross Perot, Jean-Marie le Pen, Silvio Berlusconi, and Hugo Chávez. If the strong male leader embodies the mainstream form of populism, many resolute women, such as Eva Péron, Pauline Hanson, and Sarah Palin, have also succeeded in building a populist status, often by exploiting gendered notions of society. Although populism is ultimately part of democracy, populist movements constitute an increasing challenge to democratic politics. Comparing political trends across different countries, this compelling book debates what the long-term consequences of this challenge could be, as it turns the spotlight on the bewildering effect of populism on today's political and social life.

Institutional Design In New Democracies

Arend Lijphart
Institutional Design In New Democracies Book PDF

Author : Arend Lijphart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429979415

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Institutional Design In New Democracies by Arend Lijphart Pdf

This volume focuses on the relationship between the tasks of institutional design and the outcomes of the process of economic and political liberalization in Latin America and in Central and Eastern Europe. The contributors emphasize the design of institutions to serve a market economy, the design of electoral laws, and the design of executive-legislative relations. Within this framework each chapter discusses the legacy of the pre-existing authoritarian regime; the range of preferences among various strategic actors with regard to the pace and mix of reforms; and the consequences of final choices for the institutionalization of effective economies and the process of democratization. Countries throughout Latin America and Central and Eastern Europe are moving from semi-closed to open economies and from authoritarian to democratic political systems. Despite important differences between the regions, these transitions involve similar tasks: the establishment of governmental institutions and electoral systems conducive to legitimation of the new and fragile democracies and expansion of the institutional infrastructure of a market economy. This volume looks at both regions, focusing on the relationship between the tasks of institutional design and the outcomes of the process of economic and political liberalization. In particular, the contributors emphasize the design of institutions to serve a market economy, the design of electoral laws, and the design of executive-legislative relations. Each chapter discusses the legacy of the pre-existing authoritarian regime; the range of preferences among various strategic actors (the government, state bureaucracies, opposition parties, and interest groups) with regard to the pace and mix of reforms; and the consequences of final choices for the institutionalization of effective economies and the process of democratization.

Party Systems in Latin America

Scott Mainwaring
Party Systems in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Scott Mainwaring
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107175525

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Party Systems in Latin America by Scott Mainwaring Pdf

This book generates a wealth of new empirical information about Latin American party systems and contributes richly to major theoretical debates about party systems and democracy.

The Presidentialization of Politics

Thomas Poguntke,Paul Webb
The Presidentialization of Politics Book PDF

Author : Thomas Poguntke,Paul Webb
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-04-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191622717

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The Presidentialization of Politics by Thomas Poguntke,Paul Webb Pdf

The Presidentialization of Politics shows that the politics of democratic societies is moving towards a presidentialized working mode, even in the absence of formal institutional changes. These developments can be explained by a combination of long-term structural changes in modern politics and societies' contingent factors which fluctuate over time. While these contingent, short-term factors relate to the personalities of office holders, the overall political agenda, and the majority situation in parliament, there are several structural factors which are relatively uniform across modern nations. First, the internationalization of modern politics (which is particularly pronounced within the European Union) has led to an 'executive bias' of the political process which has strengthened the role of political top elites vis-à-vis their parliamentary groups and/or their parties. Their predominance has been amplified further by the vastly expanded steering capacities of state machineries which have severely reduced the scope of effective parliamentary control. At the same time, the declining stability of political alignments has increased the proportion of citizens whose voting decisions are not constrained by long-standing party loyalties. In conjunction with the mediatization of politics, this has increased the capacity of political leaders to by-pass their party machines and to appeal directly to voters. As a result, three interrelated processes have led to a political process increasingly moulded by the inherent logic of presidentialism: increasing leadership power and autonomy within the political executive; increasing leadership power and autonomy within political parties; and increasingly leadership-centred electoral processes. The book presents evidence for this process of presidentialization for 14 modern democracies (including the US and Canada). While there are substantial cross-national differences, the overall thesis holds: modern democracies are increasingly following a presidential logic of governance through which leadership is becoming more central and more powerful, but also increasingly dependent on successful immediate appeal to the mass public. Implications for democratic theory are considered.

When Democracy Trumps Populism

Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid
When Democracy Trumps Populism Book PDF

Author : Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108483544

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When Democracy Trumps Populism by Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid Pdf

Offers the first systematic comparative analysis of the conditions under which populism slides into illiberal rule and the prospects for US democracy.

The Sociology of Law and the Global Transformation of Democracy

Chris Thornhill
The Sociology of Law and the Global Transformation of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Chris Thornhill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 599 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107199903

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The Sociology of Law and the Global Transformation of Democracy by Chris Thornhill Pdf

Provides a new legal-sociological theory of democracy, reflecting the impact of global law on national political institutions. This title is also available as Open Access.