Download Full eBooks in PDF
Presidentialism Parliamentarism And Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Presidentialism Parliamentarism And Democracy book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.
Author : Jose Antonio Cheibub
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521542448
This book questions the reasons why presidential democracies more likely to break down than parliamentary ones.
Author : José Antônio Cheibub
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Cabinet system
ISBN : 0511322933
Author : Steffen Ganghof
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192897145
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. In a democracy, a constitutional separation of powers between the executive and the assembly may be desirable, but the constitutional concentration of executive power in a single human being is not. Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism defends this thesis and explores 'semi-parliamentary government' as an alternative to presidential government. Semi-parliamentarism avoids power concentration in one person by shifting the separation of powers into the democratic assembly. The executive becomes fused with only one part of the assembly, even though the other part has at least equal democratic legitimacy and robust veto power on ordinary legislation. The book identifies the Australian Commonwealth and Japan as well as the Australian states of New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia as semi-parliamentary systems. Using data from 23 countries and six Australian states, it maps how parliamentary and semi-parliamentary systems balance competing visions of democracy; it analyzes patterns of electoral and party systems, cabinet formation, legislative coalition-building, and constitutional reforms; systematically compares the semi-parliamentary and presidential separation of powers; and develops new and innovative semi-parliamentary designs, some of which do not require two separate chambers.
Author : Kari Palonen,José María Rosales
Publisher : Verlag Barbara Budrich
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783847404682
The authors deal with the place of parliamentary politics in democracy. Apparently a truism, parliamentarism is in fact a missing research object in democratic theory, and a devalued institutional reference in democratic politics. Yet the parliamentary culture of politics historically explains the rise and fall of modern democracies. By exploring democracy from the vantage point of parliamentary politics, the book advances a novel research perspective. Aimed at revising current debates on parliamentary politics, democratization and democratic theory, the authors argue the role of the parliamentary culture of politics in democracy, highlighting the argumentative, debating experience of politics to recast both some of democratic theory’s normative assumptions and real democracies’ reform potential.
Author : Steffen Ganghof
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 0192651692
This book elaborates a theory of 'semi-parliamentary government', an often neglected form of government that instantiates the principle of the separation of powers, by demonstrating how it reconciles important benefits of both presidential and parliamentary systems.
Author : Juan J. Linz,Arturo Valenzuela
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1994-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0801846404
Brings together leading scholars to examine the question of whether presidentialism or parliamentarism offers the best hope for stable government and democratic continuity. This edition offers comparative perspectives.
Author : Arend Lijphart
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0198780435
Parliamentary and presidential governments--exemplified by most European countries for the former and the United States and Latin America for the latter--are the two principal forms of democracy in the modern world. Their respective advantages and disadvantages have been long debated, at first mainly by British and American political observers but with increasing frequency in other parts of the world, not only in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, but in Latin America and Asia as well. The recent world-wide wave of democratization has intensified both the debate and its significance. This volume brings together the most important statement on the subject by advocates and analysts--from Montesquieu and Madison to Lipset and Linz. It also treats the merits of less frequently used democratic types, such as French-style semi-presidentialism, that may be regarded as intermediate forms between parliamentarism and presidentialism.
Author : Scott Mainwaring,Matthew Soberg Shugart
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1997-05-13
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521576148
Addressing the current debate regarding the liabilities and merits of presidential government, this work asks: does presidentialism make it less likely that democratic governments will be able to manage political conflict, as many prominent scholars have argued? With the unprecedented wave of transitions to democracy since the 1970s, this question has been hotly contested in political and intellectual circles all over the globe. The contributors to this volume examine variations among different presidential systems and sceptically view claims that presidentialism has added significantly to the problems of democratic governance and stability. The contributors argue that presidential systems vary in important ways, mostly according to the constitutional powers accorded to the president to affect legislation and the degree to which presidents parties control legislative majorities.
Author : Robert Elgie
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191618505
This book examines the relationship between semi-presidentialism and democratic performance. Semi-presidentialism - where a constitution provides for both a directly elected president and a prime minister and cabinet responsible to the legislature - has become the regime type of choice for new democracies. There are now over 50 countries in the world with a semi-presidential constitution and the vast majority of these countries have chosen this form of government since the early 1990s. This book operationalises Shugart and Carey's distinction between president-parliamentarism - where the prime minister is responsible to both the legislature and to the directly elected president - and premier-presidentialism - where the prime minister is responsible to the legislature alone. The book shows that, all else equal, the president-parliamentary sub-type is more likely to be associated with a poorer democratic performance than its premier-presidential counterpart. The evidence is based on a mixed-method approach, including large-n comparative statistical studies of all semi-presidential democracies since 1919, as well as in-depth case studies. Comparative Politics is a series for students, teachers, and researchers of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterised by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.essex.ac.uk/ecpr
Author : Matthew Soberg Shugart,John M. Carey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1992-08-28
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521429900
A systematic assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of various forms of presidential systems, draws on recent developments in the theoretical literature about institutional design and electoral rules.
Author : Naunihal Singh
Publisher : Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Cabinet system
ISBN : 8174889477
The Current Great Interest In The Question Of Parliamentarism Versus Presidentialism Coincides, Not Surprisingly, With The Wave Of Democratization And The Writing Of New Democratic Constitutions That Has Swept The World Since The Mid-1970S, Beginning In Southern Europe And Spreading To Latin America, East Asia, Eastern Europe, The Soviet Union And South Africa.The Book Is A Comparative Study Of Parliamentary System And The Presidential System. The Necessity Of Maintaining And Equilibrium Between The Presidency And Democracy; Also Between Parliamentarism And Democracy; Also Between Parliamentarism And Democracy Is A Central Theme Of This Book.The Book Is Primarily A Study In American And British Public Law. The Approach Is Partly Historical; Partly Analytical And Critical. For The Presidency Unfolds A Daily Drama Of The Reciprocal Interplay Of Human Character And Legal Concept That No Other Office On Earth Can Quite Emulate.Besides, The Book Also Treats The Intermediate Democratic Forms Such As French-Style Semi-Presidential Model. It Was Also Adopted In Portugal And Sri Lanka And Has Been Also Proposed In Several Latin American Countries, And Certain Political Experts And Politicians Recommend It For India. And, Therefore, Receives The Greatest Attention. The Main Subject Of The Debate Has Been The Respective Advantages And Disadvantages Of Parliamentary And Presidential Government. The Second Important Subject Is The Origins And Causes Of These Alternative Forms Of Government. And, Therefore, Receives The Greatest Attention. The Main Subject Of The Debate Has Been The Respective Advantages And Disadvantages Of Parliamentary And Presidential Government. The Second Important Subject Is The Origins And Causes Of These Alternative Forms Of Government. And The Third Question Which Logically Be The First Question Concerns The Exact Definition Of Parliamentary And Presidential Government As Well As The Definitions Of Forms Of Government That Appear To Be Intermediate Between Parliamentarism And Presidentialism. Can These Various Systems Of Governance Be Clearly And Unambiguously Distinguished From One Another?This Book Will Prove Useful To The Students Of Political Science, Politicians, Statesmen, Political Scientists And Law-Makers As Well As The General Reader, Who Is In Need Of A Short Exposition Of The Widely Differing Constitutional Arrangements For Different Countries Of The World.
Author : Cindy Skach
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1400832624
After the collapse of communism, some thirty countries scrambled to craft democratic constitutions. Surprisingly, the constitutional model they most often chose was neither the pure parliamentary model found in most of Western Europe at the time, nor the presidential model of the Americas. Rather, it was semi-presidentialism--a rare model known more generally as the "French type." This constitutional model melded elements of pure presidentialism with those of pure parliamentarism. Specifically, semi-presidentialism combined a popularly elected head of state with a head of government responsible to a legislature. Borrowing Constitutional Designs questions the hasty adoption of semi-presidentialism by new democracies. Drawing on rich case studies of two of the most important countries for European politics in the twentieth century--Weimar Germany and the French Fifth Republic--Cindy Skach offers the first theoretically focused, and historically grounded, analysis of semi-presidentialism and democracy. She demonstrates that constitutional choice matters, because under certain conditions, semi-presidentialism structures incentives that make democratic consolidation difficult or that actually contribute to democratic collapse. She offers a new theory of constitutional design, integrating insights from law and the social sciences. In doing so, Skach challenges both democratic theory and democratic practice. This book will be welcomed not only by scholars and practitioners of constitutional law but also by those in fields such as comparative politics, European politics and history, and international and public affairs.
Author : Sophia Moestrup
Publisher : Springer
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230306424
Explores the effect of semi-presidentialism on newly-democratising countries. In recent years semi-presidentialism - the situation where a constitution makes provision for both a directly elected president and a prime minister who is responsible to the legislature - has become the regime type of choice for many countries.
Author : Tiago Ribeiro Dos Santos
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798662720176
A common-sense, theory, and evidence-based defense of parliamentarism. The most successful "-ism" in history has far too few advocates. Tiago Ribeiro dos Santos argues that the best solution for much of what ails societies is a centuries-old system of government. "...excellent, thorough, and highly persuasive..." Arend Lijphart - University of California San Diego - author of Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms & Performance in Thirty-six Countries "Democracies are not all created equal. Some constitutions perform better than others. In this book, Tiago Ribeiro dos Santos does an excellent job summarizing the existing empirical literature and making a case that parliamentary democracies outperform their competitors. This book is a valuable resource for anyone interested in constitutional design, political theory, or improving the efficacy of government." Jason Brennan - Georgetown University - author of Why Not Capitalism? "All major aspects of the debate about optimal government structure are tackled in this book by Tiago Santos. It has data, theory, literature review and some nice tirades. He convinced me. At a minimum, it will shake your convictions" Carlos Eduardo Gonçalves - Canal Por Quê? - author of Economia na palma da mão: Do economês para o português
Author : Miloš Brunclík,Michal Kubát
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351680028
The book analyzes the presidencies of three neighboring Central European countries – Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia – in the context of their interactions with cabinets (and prime ministers), parliaments and the constitutional courts, all which have proved crucial actors in the region’s political and constitutional battles. Using both institutional and behavioral perspectives along with an innovative definition of semi-presidentialism, the book argues that presidential powers – rather than the mode of the election of the president – are crucial to the functioning of the regimes and their classification into distinctive regime types. Focusing on intra-executive conflicts and the interaction of the president with other constitutional players it argues that, regardless of the mode of the election of the president, regimes have traditionally been very similar not only in their institutional settings, but also in the way they function. Finally, it shows that Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia should be classified as parliamentary regimes. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of Central and East Europe studies/politics, post-Communist studies, presidential studies and more broadly to political elites and institutions, comparative politics and legislative studies.