Social Policy Reform And Market Governance In Latin America

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Social Policy Reform and Market Governance in Latin America

Author : L. Haagh,C. Helgø
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2002-12-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230502680

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Social Policy Reform and Market Governance in Latin America by L. Haagh,C. Helgø Pdf

This collection offers a critical analytical perspective and fresh empirical data on recent market-orientated social policy reforms in Latin America. The six case studies presented examine labour, education, health and general social development programmes. A particular focus is placed on the ways in which market-enhancing reforms such as demand-based provision, social policy targeting and privatization respond to issues of equity, coverage and the quality of provision.

Latin American Social Policy Developments in the Twenty-First Century

Author : Natália Sátyro,Eloísa del Pino,Carmen Midaglia
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030612702

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Latin American Social Policy Developments in the Twenty-First Century by Natália Sátyro,Eloísa del Pino,Carmen Midaglia Pdf

This book explores the scope of reforms and changes in the social protection systems in Latin America that have started at the beginning of the 21st century. It describes how and to what extent changes in social protection systems and social policies have occurred in the region in recent decades. Taking a comparative approach, the volume identifies the triggers for the transformations and how such pressures are received by the welfare regime, or a specific policy sector, to finally yield a given type of reform. The analysis is characterized by the presence of certain factors that explain the development of social protection systems in Latin America, such as economic growth, the consolidation of democratic political regimes, and the region’s Left Turns. The book also examines to what extent common challenges and processes induced by international institutions have led to convergence among countries or welfare regimes, or whether each maintains its own identity.

Social Development in Latin America

Author : Joseph S. Tulchin,Allison M. Garland
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1555878431

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Social Development in Latin America by Joseph S. Tulchin,Allison M. Garland Pdf

This volume provides a wide-ranging analysis of social welfare reform in Latin America, examining in particular the politics involved in implementing difficult and controversial social policies that often pit the middle strata of society, represented by powerful stakeholders, against the poor.

Social Policy Expansion in Latin America

Author : Candelaria Garay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107152229

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Social Policy Expansion in Latin America by Candelaria Garay Pdf

This book provides a novel explanation of widespread social policy expansion in Latin America beginning in the 1990s.

Improving Access and Quality of Public Services in Latin America

Author : Guillermo Perry,Ramona Angelescu Naqvi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137593443

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Improving Access and Quality of Public Services in Latin America by Guillermo Perry,Ramona Angelescu Naqvi Pdf

This book presents insights from several countries in Latin America and beyond on how to organize critical sectors, such as education, roads and water, to improve quality, access and affordability. The innovative, multi-disciplinary studies in this volume discuss the outcomes of decentralization, school autonomy, participatory budgeting at the local level and other accountability mechanisms. Rich quantitative analyses are complemented and enhanced by insights from interviews and quotes from those on the front lines: politicians, bureaucrats and service providers; as well as a variety of case-studies focusing on wider political economy questions, on the intricacies of political competition and governance reform, and on public spending efficiency in countries as varied as Colombia, Peru, Chile and Uruguay. As the authors demonstrate, Latin America has much to share with the rest of the world in terms of governance and public service delivery experiments and learnings.

Latin American Social Policy Developments in the Twenty-First Century

Author : Natália Sátyro,Eloísa del Pino,Carmen Midaglia
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030612716

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Latin American Social Policy Developments in the Twenty-First Century by Natália Sátyro,Eloísa del Pino,Carmen Midaglia Pdf

This book explores the scope of reforms and changes in the social protection systems in Latin America that have started at the beginning of the 21st century. It describes how and to what extent changes in social protection systems and social policies have occurred in the region in recent decades. Taking a comparative approach, the volume identifies the triggers for the transformations and how such pressures are received by the welfare regime, or a specific policy sector, to finally yield a given type of reform. The analysis is characterized by the presence of certain factors that explain the development of social protection systems in Latin America, such as economic growth, the consolidation of democratic political regimes, and the region's Left Turns. The book also examines to what extent common challenges and processes induced by international institutions have led to convergence among countries or welfare regimes, or whether each maintains its own identity. Natália Sátyro is Professor of Political Science in the Department of Political Science at the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil. She previously was Visiting Researcher and Fellow at the Latin American Centre, University of Oxford, UK (2016-2017). Eloisa del Pino is Senior Researcher in the Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP) at the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). She is conducting the GoWPER Project 2018-2020 Restructuring the Welfare Governance CSO2017-85598-R PN I+D. Carmen Midaglia is Professor of Political Science at the Universidad de la República, Uruguay. She is Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Co-Coordinator of the Working Group on Poverty and Social Policies of the Latin American Council of Social Sciences.

Comparative Public Policy in Latin America

Author : Susan Franceschet,Jordi Díez
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442610903

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Comparative Public Policy in Latin America by Susan Franceschet,Jordi Díez Pdf

This pioneering collection offers a comprehensive investigation into how to study public policy in Latin America. While this region exhibits many similarities with the North American and European countries that have traditionally served as sources for generating public policy knowledge, Latin American countries are also different in many fundamental ways. As such, existing policy concepts and frameworks may not always be the most effective tools of analysis for this unique region. To fill this gap, Comparative Public Policy in Latin America offers guidelines for refining current theories to suit Latin America's contemporary institutional and socio-economic realities. The contributors accomplish this task by identifying the features of the region that shape public policy, including informal norms and practices, social inequality, and weak institutions. This book promises to become the definitive work on contemporary public policy in Latin America, essential for those who study the area as well as comparative public policy more broadly.

The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America

Author : Alex Segura-Ubiergo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139464611

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The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America by Alex Segura-Ubiergo Pdf

This book is one of the first attempts to analyze how developing countries through the early twenty-first century have established systems of social protection, and how these systems have been affected by the processes of globalization and democratization. The book focuses on Latin America to identify factors associated with the evolution of welfare state policies during the pre-globalization period prior to 1979, whilst studying how globalization and democratization have affected governments' fiscal commitment to social spending. In contrast with the Western European experience, more developed welfare systems evolved in countries relatively closed to international trade, while the recent process of globalization that has swept the region has put substantial downward pressure on social security expenditures. Health and education spending has been relatively protected from greater exposure to international markets and has actually increased substantially with the shift to democracy.

Social Protection and the Market in Latin America

Author : Sarah M. Brooks
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139474405

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Social Protection and the Market in Latin America by Sarah M. Brooks Pdf

Social security institutions have been among the most stable post-war social programs around the world. Increasingly, however, these institutions have undergone profound transformation from public risk-pooling systems to individual market-based designs. Why has this 'privatization' occurred? Why do some governments enact more radical pension privatizations than others? This book provides a theoretical and empirical account of when and to what degree governments privatize national old-age pension systems. Quantitative cross-national analysis simulates the degree of pension privatization around the world and tests competing hypotheses to explain reform outcomes. In addition, comparative analysis of pension reforms in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Uruguay evaluate a causal theory of institutional change. The central argument is that pension privatization emerges from political conflict, rather than from exogenous pressures. The argument is developed around three dimensions: the double bind of globalization, contingent path-dependent processes, and the legislative politics of loss imposition.

Leftist Governments in Latin America

Author : Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid,Wendy Hunter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139490955

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Leftist Governments in Latin America by Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid,Wendy Hunter Pdf

Can Latin America's 'new left' stimulate economic development, enhance social equity, and deepen democracy in spite of the economic and political constraints it faces? This is the first book to systematically examine the policies and performance of the left-wing governments that have risen to power in Latin America during the last decade. Featuring thorough studies of Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, and Venezuela by renowned experts, the volume argues that moderate leftist governments have attained greater, more sustainable success than their more radical, contestatory counterparts. Moderate governments in Brazil and Chile have generated solid economic growth, reduced poverty and inequality, and created innovative and fiscally sound social programs, while respecting the fundamental principles of market economics and liberal democracy. By contrast, more radical governments, exemplified by Hugo Chávez in Venezuela, have expanded state intervention and popular participation and attained some short-term economic and social successes.

Exclusion and Engagement

Author : Christopher Abel,Colin M. Lewis
Publisher : Institute of Latin American Studies
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111644345

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Exclusion and Engagement by Christopher Abel,Colin M. Lewis Pdf

The authors place contemporary social policy in historical perspective, study the connection between growth and welfare, and consider the efficacy of the state in the social sphere from both macro and micro perspectives. Underpinning the collection are issues relating to the question of the social contract between state and citizen and how the exercise of citizenship connects society and state.

Who Decides Social Policy?

Author : Bonvecchi, Alejandro,Scartascini, Carlos
Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464815737

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Who Decides Social Policy? by Bonvecchi, Alejandro,Scartascini, Carlos Pdf

This book combines an institutional political economy approach to policy making with social network analysis of social policy formulation processes. Based on extensive interviews with governmental and nongovernmental actors, the case studies of social policy formulation in Argentina, The Bahamas, Bolivia, and Trinidad and Tobago show that while societal actors are central in the networks in South American countries, government officials are the main participants in the Caribbean countries. The comparative analysis of the networks of ideas, information, economic resources, and political power across these cases indicates that differences in the types of bureaucratic systems and governance structures may explain the diversity of actors with decision power and the resources used to influence social policy formulation across the region. These analytical and methodological contributions-combined with specific examples of policies and programs-will help to enhance the efficiency, efficacy, and sustainability of public policies in the social arena.

The Politics of Social Policy Change in Chile and Uruguay

Author : Rossana Castiglioni Nunez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135475567

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The Politics of Social Policy Change in Chile and Uruguay by Rossana Castiglioni Nunez Pdf

This work explains the causes of social policy reform in Chile and Uruguay in the areas of health care, pensions and education. Until the 1970s, Chile and Uruguay shared striking similarities.

Democracy, Markets, and Structural Reform in Latin America

Author : William C. Smith,Carlos H. Acuña,Eduardo Gamarra
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105016202181

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Democracy, Markets, and Structural Reform in Latin America by William C. Smith,Carlos H. Acuña,Eduardo Gamarra Pdf

Analyses processes of democratization and economic reform in five Latin American countries from the early 1980s to 1993.

Market, State, and Society in Contemporary Latin America

Author : William C. Smith,Laura Gómez-Mera
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781444335255

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Market, State, and Society in Contemporary Latin America by William C. Smith,Laura Gómez-Mera Pdf

Market, State and Society demonstrates the crucial role of differing configurations of domestic actors, interests and institutions in mediating the effects of globalization on welfare regimes, labor politics, and popular contestation. A variety of theoretical and methodological perspectives shed light on the recent transformations in relations among market, state, and society in Latin American countries Results are based on thorough empirical research Challenges simplistic arguments concerning state decline and describes the more complex nature of the situation