Social Science Perspectives On Medical Ethics

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Social Science Perspectives on Medical Ethics

Author : G. Weisz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400919303

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Social Science Perspectives on Medical Ethics by G. Weisz Pdf

Medical or hio- ethics has in recent years been a growth industry. Journals, Centers and Associations devoted to the subject proliferate. Medical schools seem increasingly to be filling rare positions in the humanities and social sciences with ethicists. Hardly a day passes without some media scrutiny of one or another ethical dilemma resulting from our new-found ability to transform the natural conditions of life. Although bioethics is a self-consciously interdisciplinary field, it has not attracted the collaboration of many social scientists. In fact, social scientists who specialize in the study of medicine have in many cases watched its development with a certain ambivalence. No one disputes the significance and often the painfulness of the issues and choices being addressed. But there is something about the way these issues are usually handled which seems somehow inappropri ate if not wrong-headed to one trained in a discipline like sociology or history. In their analyses of complex situations, ethicists often appear grandly oblivious to the social and cultural context in which these occur, and indeed to empirical referents of any sort. Nor do they seem very conscious of the cultural specificity of many of the values and procedures they utilize when making ethical judg ments. The unease felt by many in the social sciences was given articulate expression in a paper by Renee Fox and Judith Swazey which appeared in 1984.

Medical Ethics Education: An Interdisciplinary and Social Theoretical Perspective

Author : Nathan Emmerich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319004853

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Medical Ethics Education: An Interdisciplinary and Social Theoretical Perspective by Nathan Emmerich Pdf

There is a diversity of ‘ethical practices’ within medicine as an institutionalised profession as well as a need for ethical specialists both in practice as well as in institutionalised roles. This Brief offers a social perspective on medical ethics education. It discusses a range of concepts relevant to educational theory and thus provides a basic illumination of the subject. Recent research in the sociology of medical education and the social theory of Pierre Bourdieu are covered. In the end, the themes of Bourdieuan Social Theory, socio-cultural apprenticeships and the ‘characterological turn’ in medical education are draw together the context of medical ethics education. ​

Bioethics, Public Health, and the Social Sciences for the Medical Professions

Author : Amy E. Caruso Brown,Travis R. Hobart,Cynthia B. Morrow
Publisher : Springer
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030035440

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Bioethics, Public Health, and the Social Sciences for the Medical Professions by Amy E. Caruso Brown,Travis R. Hobart,Cynthia B. Morrow Pdf

This unique textbook utilizes an integrated, case-based approach to explore how the domains of bioethics, public health and the social sciences impact individual patients and populations. It provides a structured framework suitable for both educators (including course directors and others engaged in curricular design) and for medical and health professions students to use in classroom settings across a range of clinical areas and allied health professions and for independent study. The textbook opens with an introduction, describing the intersection of ethics and public health in clinical practice and the six key themes that inform the book's core learning objectives, followed by a guide to using the book. It then presents 22 case studies that address a broad spectrum of patient populations, clinical settings, and disease pathologies. Each pair of cases shares a core concept in bioethics or public health, from community perspectives and end-of-life care to medical mistakes and stigma and marginalization. They engage learners in rigorous clinical and ethical reasoning by prompting readers to make choices based on available information and then providing additional information to challenge assumptions, simulating clinical decision-making. In addition to providing a unique, detailed clinical scenario, each case is presented in a consistent format, which includes learning objectives, questions and responses for self-directed learning, questions and responses for group discussion, references, and suggested further reading. All cases integrate the six themes of patient- and family-centered care; evidence-based practice; structural competency; biases in decision-making; cultural humility and awareness of the culture of medicine; and justice, social responsibility and advocacy. The final section discusses some challenges to evaluating courses and learning encounters that adopt the cases and includes a model framework for learner assessment.

Cross-cultural Perspectives in Medical Ethics

Author : Robert M. Veatch
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Cross-cultural comparison
ISBN : 0763713325

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Cross-cultural Perspectives in Medical Ethics by Robert M. Veatch Pdf

Cross- Cultural Perspectives in Medical Ethics, Second Edition, is an anthology of the latest and best readings on the medical ethics of as many of the major religious, philosophical, and medical traditions that are available today.

Feminist Perspectives in Medical Ethics

Author : Helen B. Holmes,Laura Martha Purdy
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Feminism
ISBN : 0253206952

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Feminist Perspectives in Medical Ethics by Helen B. Holmes,Laura Martha Purdy Pdf

"... a welcome addition to the literature." --Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences "... ideologically diverse selection of readings... "--Times Literary Supplement (London) "The essays are balanced, challenging, well-argued, and well-written. They ably and accessibly represent feminist contributions to medical ethics... " --Religious Studies Review "... fascinating... thought-provoking... " --Nursing Times "A stimulating book for those women and men (feminist and non-feminist) interested in medical ethics." --Maternal and Child Health "... landmark [event] in bioethics... " --Women & Health The aim of this volume is to show how a feminist perspective advances biomedical ethics by uncovering inconsistencies in traditional argument and by arguing for the importance of hitherto ignored factors in decision making. These essays include both theory and very specific examples that demonstrate the glaring inadequacy of mainstream medical ethics.

Society's Choices

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on the Social and Ethical Impacts of Developments in Biomedicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1995-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309176767

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Society's Choices by Institute of Medicine,Committee on the Social and Ethical Impacts of Developments in Biomedicine Pdf

Breakthroughs in biomedicine often lead to new life-giving treatments but may also raise troubling, even life-and-death, quandaries. Society's Choices discusses ways for people to handle today's bioethics issues in the context of America's unique history and cultureâ€"and from the perspectives of various interest groups. The book explores how Americans have grappled with specific aspects of bioethics through commission deliberations, programs by organizations, and other mechanisms and identifies criteria for evaluating the outcomes of these efforts. The committee offers recommendations on the role of government and professional societies, the function of commissions and institutional review boards, and bioethics in health professional education and research. The volume includes a series of 12 superb background papers on public moral discourse, mechanisms for handling social and ethical dilemmas, and other specific areas of controversy by well-known experts Ronald Bayer, Martin Benjamin, Dan W. Brock, Baruch A. Brody, H. Alta Charo, Lawrence Gostin, Bradford H. Gray, Kathi E. Hanna, Elizabeth Heitman, Thomas Nagel, Steven Shapin, and Charles M. Swezey.

Medical Ethics, Prediction, and Prognosis

Author : Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio,Francesco Sporing,John-Stewart Gordon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0367595222

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Medical Ethics, Prediction, and Prognosis by Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio,Francesco Sporing,John-Stewart Gordon Pdf

Recent scientific developments have given rise to numerous predictive procedures for detecting predispositions to diseases in patients. This knowledge, however, does not necessarily promise benign results for either patients or health care professionals. The aim of this volume is to analyse issues related to prediction and prognosis as a burgeon

Ethics in Biomedical Research

Author : Matti Häyry,Tuija Takala,Peter Herissone-Kelly
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789042021792

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Ethics in Biomedical Research by Matti Häyry,Tuija Takala,Peter Herissone-Kelly Pdf

This book deals with the international assessment and regulation of biomedical research. In its chapters, some of the leading figures in today's bioethics address questions centred on global development, scientific advances, and vulnerability. The series Values In Bioethics makes available original philosophical books in all areas of bioethics, including medical and nursing ethics, health care ethics, research ethics, environmental ethics, and global bioethics.

Troubled Bodies

Author : Paul A. Komesaroff
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0822316889

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Troubled Bodies by Paul A. Komesaroff Pdf

Setting out the implications of the postmodern condition for medical ethics, Troubled Bodies challenges the contemporary paradigms of medical ethics and reconceptualizes the nature of the field. Drawing on recent developments in philosophy, philosophy of science, and feminist theory, this volume seeks to expand familiar ethical reflections on medicine to incorporate new ways of thinking about the body and the dilemmas raised by recent developments in medical techniques. These essays examine the ways in which the consideration of ethical questions is shaped by the structures of knowledge and communication at work in clinical practice, by current assumptions regarding the concept of the body, and by the social and political implications of both. Representing various perspectives including medicine, nursing, philosophy, and sociology, these essays look anew at issues of abortion, reproductive technologies, the doctor-patient relationship, the social construction of illness, the cultural assumptions and consequences of medicine, and the theoretical presuppositions underlying modern psychiatry. Diverging from the tenets of mainstream bioethics, Troubled Bodies suggests that, rather than searching for the correct "coherent perspective" from which to draw ethical principles, we must apprehend the complexity and diversity of the discursive systems within which we dwell.

Healthy Thoughts

Author : Reidar Krummradt Lie
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : 9042911425

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Healthy Thoughts by Reidar Krummradt Lie Pdf

This book, edited by a team of leading European bioethicists, is in all respects an innovative publication. As part of the core materials project of the European Ethics Network, this book collects European perspectives on health care ethics reflecting both the rich philosophical tradition and the broad interdisciplinary network in the field of European health care ethics. In the first part of the book on the physician-patient relationship, the authors present different views on the integration of patient autonomy in the relational structure of the medical profession. Here, the focus is on the reception of patient autonomy in the European context and on European alternatives for the radical understanding of patient autonomy. In the second part of this book, the contributions deal with the ethical problems of clinical research with patients and with the ethical values involved in human experimentation. In the third part of the book, the just organisation of the health care system and the consequent resource allocation are critically examined. With their common European background, the authors want to enrich and encourage the ongoing discussion on the physician-patient relationship, human experimentation and justice in health care from various perspectives and different points of departure. Therefore, this volume is suitable for the interested reader as well as for educational purposes.

Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on Biomedical Ethics: From Paternalism to Autonomy?

Author : Andreas-Holger Maehle,Johanna Geyer-Kordesch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351738101

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Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on Biomedical Ethics: From Paternalism to Autonomy? by Andreas-Holger Maehle,Johanna Geyer-Kordesch Pdf

This title was first published in 2002: This volume discusses the subject of biomedical ethics. Various views, historical and contemporary, are discussed, with the editors using the contrasting concepts in the shift from paternalism to autonomy in 20th-century medicine as a heuristic tool for the critical study of ethics in medicine.As far as the evidence in this volume goes, paternalistic medical practices and patient autonomy had an uneasy relationship by the beginning of the 20th century. A hundred years later, full autonomy in decisions on medical treatment is still subject to numerous caveats. The text pays close attention to the interplay between various players, noting how factors such as social contexts, governmental organizations and the biotechnological industry influence and shape responses to the principle of bioethics.

Seeking a Research-Ethics Covenant in the Social Sciences

Author : Will C. van den Hoonaard
Publisher : University of Alberta
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781772126549

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Seeking a Research-Ethics Covenant in the Social Sciences by Will C. van den Hoonaard Pdf

"In Seeking a Research-Ethics Covenant in the Social Sciences, Will C. van den Hoonaard chronicles the negative influence that medical research-ethics frameworks have had on social science research-ethics policies. He argues that the root causes of the current ethics disorder in the social sciences are the aggressive audit culture in universities and the privilege accorded to medical research ethics, which overrides ethical issues in all other disciplines. Van den Hoonaard recovers the unique history of research ethics in sociology and anthropology and provides an overview of proposals to remedy the situation. Based on an analysis of current regimes, he provides a detailed plan for how to unshackle research ethics in the social sciences from medical frameworks. Central to this plan is an insistence that covenantal ethics be embedded in the professional training of researchers in the social sciences. Based on decades of research, advocacy, and engagement with research-ethics policy at all levels, with a chapter by Marco Marzano (University of Bergamo), the book will be of interest to researchers, policy makers, and administrators who seek to support the full potential of social science research."--

Observing Bioethics

Author : Renee C. Fox,Judith P. Swazey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-07-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199887835

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Observing Bioethics by Renee C. Fox,Judith P. Swazey Pdf

Observing Bioethics examines the history of bioethics as a discipline related not only to modern biology, medicine, and biotechnology, but also to the core values and beliefs of American society and its courts, legislatures, and media. The book is written from the perspective of two social scientists--a sociologist of medicine(Renee C. Fox) and a historian of medicine (Judith P. Swazey)--who have participated in bioethics since the emergence of this multidisciplinary field more than 30 years ago. Fox and Swazey draw on first-hand observations and experiences in a variety of American bioethical settings; face-to-face interviews with first- and second-generation figures in the genesis and early unfolding of bioethics; a detailed examination of the theatrical media coverage of what was considered to be a banner event in the annals of bioethics (the creation and birth of the cloned sheep, Dolly); case studies of how bioethics has internationally developed; and a large corpus of primary documents and secondary source materials. While recognizing the intellectual, moral, and sociological importance of American bioethics, Fox and Swazey are critical of its characteristics. Foremost among these are what they identify as the problems of thinking socially, culturally, and internationally in American bioethics; the 'tenuous interdisciplinarity' of the field; and the troubling extent to which the 'culture wars' have penetrated bioethics. This book will appeal to a wide range of doctors, scientists, and academics who are involved in the history and sociology of bioethics.

Medical Ethics, Prediction, and Prognosis

Author : Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio,Francesco Sporing,John-Stewart Gordon
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351802598

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Medical Ethics, Prediction, and Prognosis by Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio,Francesco Sporing,John-Stewart Gordon Pdf

Recent scientific developments, in particular advances in pharmacogenetics and molecular genetics, have given rise to numerous predictive procedures for detecting predispositions to diseases in patients. This knowledge, however, does not necessarily promise benign results for either patients or health care professionals. The aim of this volume is to analyse issues related to prediction and prognosis as a burgeoning field of medicine, which is revolutionizing the way we understand and approach diagnosis and treatment. Combining epistemic and ethical reflection with medical expertise on contemporary practice and research, an interdisciplinary group of international experts critically examine anticipatory medicine from various perspectives, including history of medicine, bioethics, theories of science, and health economics. The highly complex issues involved in medical prediction call for a far-reaching debate on the value and scope of foreknowledge. For example, which responsibilities and burdens arise when still healthy people learn of their predisposition to diseases? How should health care insurance reflect risky life styles? Is the increasing medicalization of life connected with prevention ethically sustainable and financially possible in the developing world? These and other related issues are the subject of this timely and important book, which not only serves as an introduction to the area, but also proposes many feasible solutions to the problems outlined.

Dimensions of Pain

Author : Lisa Folkmarson Käll
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781136201295

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Dimensions of Pain by Lisa Folkmarson Käll Pdf

Pain research is still dominated by biomedical perspectives and the need to articulate pain in ways other than those offered by evidence based medical models is pressing. Examining closely subjective experiences of pain, this book explores the way in which pain is situated, communicated and formed in a larger cultural and social context. Dimensions of Pain explores the lived experience of pain, and questions of identity and pain, from a range of different disciplinary perspectives within the humanities and social sciences. Discussing the acuity and temporality of pain, its isolating impact, the embodied expression of pain, pain and sexuality, gender and ethnicity, it also includes a cluster of three chapters discusses the phenomenon and experience of labour pains. This volume revitalizes the study of pain, offering productive ways of carefully thinking through its different aspects and exploring the positive and enriching side of world-forming pain as well as its limiting aspects. It will be of interest to academics and students interested in pain from a range of backgrounds, including philosophy, sociology, nursing, midwifery, medicine and gender studies.