Social Welfare Functions And Development

Author : Nanak Kakwani,Hyun Hwa Son
Publisher : Springer
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137583253

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Social Welfare Functions and Development by Nanak Kakwani,Hyun Hwa Son Pdf

Nanak Kakwani and Hyun Hwa Son make use of social welfare functions to derive indicators of development relevant to specific social objectives, such as poverty- and inequality-reduction. Arguing that the measurement of development cannot be value-free, the authors assert that if indicators of development are to have policy relevance, they must be assessed on the basis of the social objectives in question. This study develops indicators that are sensitive to both the level and the distribution of individuals’ capabilities. The idea of the social welfare function, defined in income space, is extended to the concept of the social well-being function, defined in capability space. Through empirical analysis from selected developing countries, with a particular focus on Brazil, the authors shape techniques appropriate to the analysis of development in different dimensions. The focus of this evidence-based policy analysis is to evaluate alternative policies affecting the capacities of people to enjoy a better life.

Author : Elizabeth Wickenden
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Public welfare
ISBN : UCAL:$B430161

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Social Welfare in a Changing World by Elizabeth Wickenden Pdf

Author : James Midgley
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1997-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0761907882

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Social Welfare in Global Context by James Midgley Pdf

James Midgley provides a broad overview of social welfare, outlining key institutions, terminology, historical research, and approaches. He also details reasons for the existence of international social welfare and the challenges that arise from it. The author includes an important section on applied international social welfare that addresses the concerns of practitioners--concerns that have been neglected in much of the literature in the field. An entire section of the book is devoted to issues of social work practice, social developments, the activities of international agencies, and their collaborative efforts. While practical application is an important focus of the book, several chapters deal with key theoretical debates in the field. The author also includes descriptive chapters that provide comprehensive accounts of world social conditions and social welfare institutions.

Author : Matthew D. Adler,Marc Fleurbaey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199325832

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The Oxford Handbook of Well-Being and Public Policy by Matthew D. Adler,Marc Fleurbaey Pdf

What are the methodologies for assessing and improving governmental policy in light of well-being? The Oxford Handbook of Well-Being and Public Policy provides a comprehensive, interdisciplinary treatment of this topic. The contributors draw from welfare economics, moral philosophy, and psychology and are leading scholars in these fields. The Handbook includes thirty chapters divided into four Parts. Part I covers the full range of methodologies for evaluating governmental policy and assessing societal condition-including both the leading approaches in current use by policymakers and academics (such as GDP, cost-benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, inequality and poverty metrics, and the concept of the "social welfare function"), and emerging techniques. Part II focuses on the nature of well-being. What, most fundamentally, determines whether an individual life is better or worse for the person living it? Her happiness? Her preference-satisfaction? Her attainment of various "objective goods"? Part III addresses the measurement of well-being and the thorny topic of interpersonal comparisons. How can we construct a meaningful scale of individual welfare, which allows for comparisons of well-being levels and differences, both within one individual's life, and across lives? Finally, Part IV reviews the major challenges to designing governmental policy around individual well-being.

Author : Matthew Clarke,Sardar M. N. Islam
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2004-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0444515658

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Economic Growth and Social Welfare by Matthew Clarke,Sardar M. N. Islam Pdf

This book studies the relationships between economic growth and social welfare and the policy implications of these relationships for development. Understanding the relationships between economic growth and social welfare is an enduring issue within contemporary development economics and welfare economics. These relationships are analysed in this book by operationalising normative social choice theory. Normative social choice theory is an appropriate approach as it explicitly incorporates society's preferences, values and choices in determining how social welfare should be defined and measured. Two approaches, aggregate and hierarchical, are developed and empirically applied to Thailand for a twenty-five year period 1975-1999. This book concludes that in terms of social welfare, economic growth cannot always be assumed desirable. What is needed is social welfare enhancing economic growth. A review of the policy implications of this finding is also undertaken.

Author : Joe C. B. Leung,Yuebin Xu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745690476

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China's Social Welfare by Joe C. B. Leung,Yuebin Xu Pdf

The extraordinary rise of China is one of the greatest global stories of recent times. However, China's development has been described as ‘uneven, uncoordinated, and unsustainable’, and has now reached a critical turning point. To transform itself into a successful high-income economy, China urgently needs to develop a new welfare regime. Social policy and social welfare programmes are pivotal not only to meet mounting social needs but also to promote social cohesion. This timely book explores key turning points in China’s trajectory, from the creation of a socialist egalitarian society promising a relatively stable livelihood at the expense of economic development, through the market-oriented reforms which have dismantled the traditional social protection system. The authors present the formidable social challenges ahead, including demographic shift, residential migration, and corrosive inequalities, and outline the emerging forms of social security protection in urban and rural areas, community-based social care services, non-governmental organizations and the social work profession. To redress inequalities and strengthen social cohesion, China needs to construct a robust developmental and redistributive strategy with shared responsibility between different levels of governments, as well as between civil society, the state and the market. This comprehensive and astute guide to one of China’s key current challenges will be welcomed by students and scholars of social policy, welfare, sociology and political science, and all interested in contemporary China.

Author : E. J. Mishan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136629549

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Economic Efficiency and Social Welfare (Routledge Revivals) by E. J. Mishan Pdf

First published in 1981, Professor Mishan’s Economic Efficiency and Social Welfare: Selected Essays on Fundamental Aspects of the Economic Theory of Social Welfare is a collection of 22 pioneering essays written while the author was teaching at the London School of Economics and chosen to indicate landmarks in the development of his own thought. Professor Mishan, who also enjoys an international reputation as a popular writer on the impact of modern economic growth on social welfare, is among the foremost authorities in the field of resource allocation, and his influence in his subject area has been profound. Mishan’s essays, while generally accessible to the layman due to the author’s lucidity, his economy in the use of mathematical notation and his concern with perspective, are invaluable reading for the economics undergraduate. The essays are particularly relevant to upper level students of project appraisal, welfare economics and cost benefit analysis requiring a coherent survey of their field of study.

Author : Yew-Kwang Ng
Publisher : New York : Wiley
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105035873608

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Welfare Economics by Yew-Kwang Ng Pdf

Author : K. Tang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2000-10-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780333985496

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Social Welfare Development in East Asia by K. Tang Pdf

Comparative social policy has long neglected welfare development in Asia. Not much is known about social welfare in the economically successful East Asian tigers (Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore and Taiwan). They are late starters in social welfare but each has its own trajectory of welfare development. Despite the presence of extensive social welfare, they have shied away from western-style welfare states. The presence of strong developmental states and their development ethos explain in large part the underdevelopment of state welfare.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Social service
ISBN : UOM:39015069807074

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Proceedings of the Conference on International Social Welfare Manpower by Anonim Pdf

Author : Matthew D. Adler
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190643027

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Measuring Social Welfare by Matthew D. Adler Pdf

Disputes over government policies rage in a number of areas. From taxation to climate change, from public finance to risk regulation, and from health care to infrastructure planning, advocates debate how policies affect multiple dimensions of individual well-being, how these effects balance against each other, and how trade-offs between overall well-being and inequality should be resolved. How to measure and balance well-being gains and losses is a vexed issue. Matthew D. Adler advances the debate by introducing the social welfare function (SWF) framework and demonstrating how it can be used as a powerful tool for evaluating governmental policies. The framework originates in welfare economics and in philosophical scholarship regarding individual well-being, ethics, and distributive justice. It has three core components: a well-being measure, which translates each of the possible policy outcomes into an array of interpersonally comparable well-being numbers, quantifying how well off each person in the population would be in that outcome; a rule for ranking outcomes thus described; and an uncertainty module, which orders policies understood as probability distributions over outcomes. The SWF framework is a significant improvement compared to cost-benefit analysis (CBA), which quantifies policy impacts in dollars, is thereby biased towards the rich, and is insensitive to the distribution of these monetized impacts. The SWF framework, by contrast, uses an unbiased measure of well-being and allows the policymaker to consider both efficiency (total well-being) and equity (the distribution of well-being). Because the SWF framework is a fully generic methodology for policy assessment, Adler also discusses how it can be implemented to inform government policies. He illustrates it through a detailed case study of risk regulation, contrasting the implications of results of SWF and CBA. This book provides an accessible, yet rigorous overview of the SWF approach that can inform policy-makers and students.

Author : Sherman Robinson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Income distribution
ISBN : OCLC:2841861

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Income Distribution and the Social Welfare Function by Sherman Robinson Pdf

Author : Daisuke Nakamura
Publisher : Springer
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9812878548

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Attractiveness of Regions and Sustainable Regional Economic System by Daisuke Nakamura Pdf

The primary objective of this book is to address a formal representation of household economy in welfare economics in spatial terms. Although it has been argued since the nineteenth century that in exploring a reasonable indicator to measure the real welfare level of households, several difficulties remain to be faced in economic theory. The most relevant method in this specific topic is social welfare function. While various types of indicators were historically developed and improved as a replacement of existing economic growth indicators such as GDP and GRP using social welfare function, there still is a problem with evaluating the individual’s utility as an aggregate term. As an alternative method of measuring the real welfare level of households, location theory may be a possibility for solving some potentially problematic issues. To be precise, location theory requires the inclusion of notions of transportation costs, spatially constrained internal and external economies, and other distance-related variables. From the standpoint of equality, this specific approach enables an analysis to investigate spatial differentiation. In other words, spatial differentiation of households can be interpreted as spatial consumer exclusion. Hence, the real welfare level of households can be measured by means of the accessibility of goods and services, of which there are several types, such as essential and luxury ones. As a result, spatial distribution of goods and services depending on their types can be considered a component of social welfare function. The topics addressed in the book include social welfare function in spatial terms, location theory related to firms and households, attractiveness of regions, economic and social infrastructure elements, and sustainable growth and development of regions.

Author : Amartya Sen
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0674765265

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Resources, Values and Development by Amartya Sen Pdf

Resources, Values and Development contains many of Amartya Sen's path-breaking contributions to development economics, including papers on resource allocation in nonwage systems, shadow pricing, employment policy, welfare economics, poverty assessment, gender-based inequality, and hunger and famines.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Social policy
ISBN : UOM:39015055866092

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Developing Social Policy in Conditions of Rapid Change by Anonim Pdf