Sociality In Bats

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Sociality in Bats

Jorge Ortega
Sociality in Bats Book PDF

Author : Jorge Ortega
Publisher : Springer
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319389530

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Sociality in Bats by Jorge Ortega Pdf

This book provides new insights into the social behavior of bats - one of the most fascinating topics currently being pursued by researchers. After an introduction reviewing the history of research in bat behavioral ecology, it covers three major themes: bat sociality per se (Part I), bat communication (Part II), and ecological aspects (Part III). Part I offers a concise overview of the social organization and systems of bats, introducing readers to the complexity and dynamics of group structures. Part II is devoted to the innovative field of social communication, focusing on bat songs, dialects and calls. Part III discusses the influence of the environment on bat behavior, particularly with regard to roosting and foraging. This book addresses the needs of researchers working in behavioral sciences, evolution and ecology.

Social Calls of the Bats of Britain and Ireland

Neil Middleton,Andrew Froud,Keith French
Social Calls of the Bats of Britain and Ireland Book PDF

Author : Neil Middleton,Andrew Froud,Keith French
Publisher : Pelagic Publishing Ltd
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781784270001

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Social Calls of the Bats of Britain and Ireland by Neil Middleton,Andrew Froud,Keith French Pdf

Bats are fascinating mammals about which we still have much to learn. As well as using ultrasonic echolocation calls for orientation and while foraging, they also have a complex array of vocalisations for communication. These are known as social calls and are an essential component of their colonial lifestyle. This book brings together the current state of knowledge of social calls relating to the bat species occurring within Britain and Ireland, with some additional examples from species represented elsewhere in Europe. It includes access to a downloadable library of calls to be used in conjunction with the book. Downloadable call library Social calls are complex and intriguing to listen to; they are after all produced with listeners in mind (other bats). To enjoy and fully appreciate social calls the reader must also have the opportunity to become a listener: each of the presented sonograms in the book is cross-referenced to downloadable ‘time expanded’ .wav sound files which are contained within a much wider library of calls for you to explore. Included in Social Calls of the Bats of Britain and Ireland The authors start with an overview of the species of bats in Britain and Ireland (Chapter 1), and then introduce us to communication within the social world of bats (Chapter 2). Referencing the latest research, the authors explore how these calls can be classified according to their structure, and in many cases the context in which the calls are thought to be emitted (Chapter 3). Chapter 4 addresses aspects of survey methodology to be considered by those studying social calls. This leads on to the analysis of calls (Chapter 5), detailing the specific methods used and parameters commonly measured by researchers. The final, and main chapter (Chapter 6) introduces the 23 species covered in the book giving each a detailed profile including: habitat preferences, typical roosting locations, roost emergence times, mating strategies and maternity behaviour. Each species profile includes what is known about the social calls for that species and this text is supported by colour sonograms (created using Pettersson BatSound V4.1) of most of the calls discussed. Each sonogram is linked to a .wav sound file (Time Expansion x10) within the downloadable library. The sound files allow the reader to hear, as well as see, the calls produced using any bat sound analysis software that supports the .wav format. The authors conclude with a bibliography and an extensive list of references directly cross-referenced throughout the book.

The Social Lives of Animals

Ashley Ward
The Social Lives of Animals Book PDF

Author : Ashley Ward
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781541600843

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The Social Lives of Animals by Ashley Ward Pdf

A rat will go out of its way to help a stranger in need. Lions have adopted the calves of their prey. Ants farm fungus in cooperatives. Why do we continue to believe that life in the animal kingdom is ruled by competition? In The Social Lives of Animals, biologist Ashley Ward takes us on a wild tour across the globe as he searches for a more accurate picture of how animals build societies. Ward drops in on a termite mating ritual (while his guides snack on the subjects), visits freelance baboon goatherds, and swims with a mixed family of whales and dolphins. Along the way, Ward shows that the social impulses we’ve long thought separated humans from other animals might actually be our strongest connection to them. Insightful, engaging, and often hilarious, The Social Lives of Animals demonstrates that you can learn more about animals by studying how they work together than by how they compete.

A Miscellany of Bats

M. Brock Fenton,Jens Rydell
A Miscellany of Bats Book PDF

Author : M. Brock Fenton,Jens Rydell
Publisher : Pelagic Publishing Ltd
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781784272951

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A Miscellany of Bats by M. Brock Fenton,Jens Rydell Pdf

Bats have long been the focus of fascination, and sometimes fear: they move faultlessly through the darkness and spend the day hanging upside down in gloomy caverns and cracks – most at home where humans are least comfortable. Bats also represent a hugely important, numerous and varied group, accounting for 20% of all mammal species worldwide. Covering their biodiversity, ecology and natural history, A Miscellany of Bats offers a hoard of insights into the lives of these creatures. For over a quarter of a century Brock Fenton and the late Jens Rydell collaborated on projects involving bats. Here they bring together a collection of stories and anecdotes about bat research, brought to life by stunning photographs of these animals in action. Key topics include flight and echolocation, diet and roosting habits, and the complex social lives of bats. Jens and Brock also address issues of conservation and the interactions between bats and people, ranging from matters of disease to bats’ role as symbols, and our fixation with vampire bats. They explore how echolocation and flight shape batkind, from their appearance to where they go and why. Overall, this book is an entertaining and personal vision of bats’ central place in the universe. More than 150 species are covered.

Bats in the Anthropocene: Conservation of Bats in a Changing World

Christian C. Voigt,Tigga Kingston
Bats in the Anthropocene Conservation of Bats in a Changing World Book PDF

Author : Christian C. Voigt,Tigga Kingston
Publisher : Springer
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-07
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319252209

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Bats in the Anthropocene: Conservation of Bats in a Changing World by Christian C. Voigt,Tigga Kingston Pdf

This book focuses on central themes related to the conservation of bats. It details their response to land-use change and management practices, intensified urbanization and roost disturbance and loss. Increasing interactions between humans and bats as a result of hunting, disease relationships, occupation of human dwellings, and conflict over fruit crops are explored in depth. Finally, contributors highlight the roles that taxonomy, conservation networks and conservation psychology have to play in conserving this imperilled but vital taxon. With over 1300 species, bats are the second largest order of mammals, yet as the Anthropocene dawns, bat populations around the world are in decline. Greater understanding of the anthropogenic drivers of this decline and exploration of possible mitigation measures are urgently needed if we are to retain global bat diversity in the coming decades. This book brings together teams of international experts to provide a global review of current understanding and recommend directions for future research and mitigation.

Field and Laboratory Methods in Animal Cognition

Nereida Bueno-Guerra,Federica Amici
Field and Laboratory Methods in Animal Cognition Book PDF

Author : Nereida Bueno-Guerra,Federica Amici
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108420327

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Field and Laboratory Methods in Animal Cognition by Nereida Bueno-Guerra,Federica Amici Pdf

Leading researchers present current methodological approaches and future directions for a less anthropocentric study of animal cognition.

The Secret Lives of Bats

Merlin D. Tuttle
The Secret Lives of Bats Book PDF

Author : Merlin D. Tuttle
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780544382275

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The Secret Lives of Bats by Merlin D. Tuttle Pdf

Enamored of bats ever since discovering a colony in a cave as a boy, Tuttle realized how sophisticated and intelligent bats are. He shares research showing that frog-eating bats can identify frogs by their calls, that vampire bats have a social order similar to that of primates, and that bats have remarkable memories. Bats also provide enormous benefits by eating crop pests, pollinating plants, and carrying seeds needed for reforestation; they are essential to a healthy planet.

Ecology of Bats

T.H. Kunz
Ecology of Bats Book PDF

Author : T.H. Kunz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461334217

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Ecology of Bats by T.H. Kunz Pdf

Among living vertebrates bats and birds are unique in their ability to fly, and it is this common feature that sets them apart ecologically from other groups. Bats are in some ways the noctumal equivalents of birds, having evolved and radiated into a diversity of forms to fill many of the same niches. The evolution of flight and echolocation in bats was undoubtedly a prime mover in the diversification of feeding and roosting habits, reproductive strategies, and social behaviors. Bats have successfully colonized almost every continential region on earth (except Antarctica), as weIl as many oceanic islands and archipelagos. They comprise the second largest order of mammals (next to rodents) in number of species and probably exceed all other such groups in overall abundance. Bats exhibit a dietary diversity (including insects, fruits, leaves, flowers, nectar and pollen, fish. other vertebrates, and blood) unparalleled among other living mammals. Their reproductive pattems range from seasonal monestry to polyestry, and mating systems inelude promiscuity, monogamy, and polygyny. The vast majority of what we know about the ecology of bats is derived from studies of only a few of the approximately 850 species, yet in the past two decades studies on bats have escalated to a level where many important empirical pattems and processes have been identified. This knowledge has strengthened our understanding of ecological relationships and encouraged hypothesis testing rather than perpetuated a catalog of miscellaneous observations.

Bat Roosts in Rock

Bat Rock Habitat Key
Bat Roosts in Rock Book PDF

Author : Bat Rock Habitat Key
Publisher : Pelagic Publishing Ltd
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781784272623

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Bat Roosts in Rock by Bat Rock Habitat Key Pdf

This guide provides descriptions of when the bat species resident in Britain and Ireland use natural and human-made rock habitats, how they use them, and the environments each species occupies therein. For the first time it brings together findings from historical scientific investigations, useful photographic accounts and open-access biological records, along with a rich seam of new data – all in a practical and user-friendly structure. The book encompasses: ~ Descriptions of the features that a climber, caver or professional ecologist might encounter on and in rock habitats where bats roost. ~ Recording criteria for both the physical and environmental attributes of different features and situations. ~ Identification of suitability thresholds against which the recorded information can be compared to assess the likelihood that a specific feature might be exploited by a particular bat species. ~ Suggestions for how to avoid mistakes and difficulties when performing a survey. The intention is that using this book will help generate standardised biological records which can feed into the fully accessible online database at www.batrockhabitatkey.co.uk. These data will be analysed to search for patterns that can increase the confidence in the suitability thresholds and help build roost features that deliver the environment each species really needs. As well as offering many new insights, this book allows the reader to participate in cutting-edge research.

Bats of British Columbia

David W. Nagorsen,Robert Mark Brigham,Royal British Columbia Museum
Bats of British Columbia Book PDF

Author : David W. Nagorsen,Robert Mark Brigham,Royal British Columbia Museum
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0774804823

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Bats of British Columbia by David W. Nagorsen,Robert Mark Brigham,Royal British Columbia Museum Pdf

Beginning a new series, a handbook of information about the 16 species of bats in British Columbia, Canada, with an emphasis on identification, distribution, natural history, and conservation of these unique mammals. Includes an identification key, maps, and bandw drawings of each species, plus general information on the bat life cycle and the study of bats. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Functional and Evolutionary Ecology of Bats

Akbar Zubaid,G. M. McCracken,Gary F. McCracken,Thomas H. Kunz,Thomas Kunz
Functional and Evolutionary Ecology of Bats Book PDF

Author : Akbar Zubaid,G. M. McCracken,Gary F. McCracken,Thomas H. Kunz,Thomas Kunz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195154726

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Functional and Evolutionary Ecology of Bats by Akbar Zubaid,G. M. McCracken,Gary F. McCracken,Thomas H. Kunz,Thomas Kunz Pdf

Every three years a major international conference on bats draws the leading workers in the field to a carefully orchestrated presentation of the research and advances and the state of understanding of bat biology. Virtually all mammologists and a large proportion of organismic biologists are interested in bats.

Phyllostomid Bats

Theodore H. Fleming,Liliana M. Dávalos,Marco A.R. Mello
Phyllostomid Bats Book PDF

Author : Theodore H. Fleming,Liliana M. Dávalos,Marco A.R. Mello
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226696263

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Phyllostomid Bats by Theodore H. Fleming,Liliana M. Dávalos,Marco A.R. Mello Pdf

With more than two hundred species distributed from California through Texas and across most of mainland Mexico, Central and South America, and islands in the Caribbean Sea, the Phyllostomidae bat family (American leaf-nosed bats) is one of the world’s most diverse mammalian families. From an insectivorous ancestor, species living today, over about 30 million years, have evolved a hyper-diverse range of diets, from blood or small vertebrates, to consuming nectar, pollen, and fruit. Phyllostomid plant-visiting species are responsible for pollinating more than five hundred species of neotropical shrubs, trees, vines, and epiphytes—many of which are economically and ecologically important—and they also disperse the seeds of at least another five hundred plant species. Fruit-eating and seed-dispersing members of this family thus play a crucial role in the regeneration of neotropical forests, and the fruit eaters are among the most abundant mammals in these habitats. Coauthored by leading experts in the field and synthesizing the latest advances in molecular biology and ecological methods, Phyllostomid Bats is the first overview in more than forty years of the evolution of the many morphological, behavioral, physiological, and ecological adaptations in this family. Featuring abundant illustrations as well as details on the current conservation status of phyllostomid species, it is both a comprehensive reference for these ecologically vital creatures and a fascinating exploration of the evolutionary process of adaptive radiation.

Acoustic Ecology of European Bats

Michel Barataud,Yves Tupinier,Herman Limpens
Acoustic Ecology of European Bats Book PDF

Author : Michel Barataud,Yves Tupinier,Herman Limpens
Publisher : Companyédition Biotope/MNHN
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Bats
ISBN : 2856537715

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Acoustic Ecology of European Bats by Michel Barataud,Yves Tupinier,Herman Limpens Pdf

Bats, being nocturnal flying mammals, have developed a special and very efficient means of navigating in the dark: the sonar. Although the acoustic signals they emit are inaudible to the human ear, they can be perceived, recorded and analysed with appropriate equipment and software. This book is a product of the knowledge and skill acquired by its author over more than two decades of constant research on the subject of ultrasound detection. The initial, purely auditory, approach is complemented by the computed-assisted analysis of the ultrasonic signals. With the method described in this book, a bat detector and a computer, the reader will be able to identify about 85% of bat acoustic records in Europe, carry out bat inventories and other more in-depth surveys without disturbing the animals. Thirty-five of the 42 European bat species, including all the most widespread species, are covered.

Social Functions of Bat Vocalizations

Mirjam Knörnschild,Han Li,Kirsten Bohn,Ahana Aurora Fernandez
Social Functions of Bat Vocalizations Book PDF

Author : Mirjam Knörnschild,Han Li,Kirsten Bohn,Ahana Aurora Fernandez
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832530863

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Social Functions of Bat Vocalizations by Mirjam Knörnschild,Han Li,Kirsten Bohn,Ahana Aurora Fernandez Pdf

Bats are highly gregarious mammals that have been extensively studied for their ability to echolocate (i.e., gain information from the echoes of ultrasonic calls) to navigate and find food. Perhaps less well studied are social vocalizations, which bats use to communicate with conspecifics. Some bat species have been shown to possess rich vocal repertoires, supporting intricate social interactions. While the roost is likely where the majority of a bat's social interactions occur, on account of higher densities, there are also behavioral contexts that occur predominantly, if not solely in flight, that are associated with social calls. Bats exhibit an extensive range in social group size, social group organization, and mating systems, making them interesting for comparative, phylogenetically controlled analyses. Group size is often correlated with vocal complexity, as more complex vocalizations can encode more information about individual identity. Vocal learning has been observed in some species of bats. The full vocal repertoires of relatively few bat species have been studied thus far, as they are nocturnal, volant animals that produce predominately ultrasonic vocalizations. With more data available, bats would be a very useful taxon for studying the evolution of social communication, as they exhibit not only a high diversity of social group size and complexity but also sophisticated vocalizations. Social vocalizations can be structurally diverse and are highly important for bat sociality. Calls often vary notably between species. Research in this field has barely scratched the surface, and there is still much to learn about social communication in bats.

Behavior Adjustment Training

Grisha Stewart
Behavior Adjustment Training Book PDF

Author : Grisha Stewart
Publisher : Dogwise Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Dogs
ISBN : 1617810509

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Behavior Adjustment Training by Grisha Stewart Pdf

Behavior Adjustment Training (BAT) was developed by Stewart to rehabilitate and prevent dog reactivity. BAT builds confidence by giving dogs a chance to learn to control their environment through peaceful means. As you learn how to understand your dog and help him learn to safely get along with people, dogs, and other triggers, you will learn practical ways to keep your dog from being pushed into a reactive state in and around your home and on walks.