Society And Medicine

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Medicine in Society

Andrew Wear
Medicine in Society Book PDF

Author : Andrew Wear
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1992-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521336392

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Medicine in Society by Andrew Wear Pdf

The social history of medicine over the last fifteen years has redrawn the boundaries of medical history. Specialised papers and monographs have contributed to our knowledge of how medicine has affected society and how society has shaped medicine. This book synthesises, through a series of essays, some of the most significant findings of this 'new social history' of medicine. The period covered ranges from ancient Greece to the present time. While coverage is not exhaustive, the reader is able to trace how medicine in the West developed from an unlicensed open market place, with many different types of practitioners in the classical period, to the nineteenth- and twentieth-century professionalised medicine of State influence, of hospitals, public health medicine, and scientific medicine. The book also covers innovatory topics such as patient-doctor relationships, the history of the asylum, and the demographic background to the history of medicine.

Health, Medicine and Society

Michael Calnan,Jonathan Gabe,Simon J. Williams
Health Medicine and Society Book PDF

Author : Michael Calnan,Jonathan Gabe,Simon J. Williams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134598250

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Health, Medicine and Society by Michael Calnan,Jonathan Gabe,Simon J. Williams Pdf

Taking as its point of departure recent developments in health and social theory Health, Medicine and Society brings together a range of eminent, international scholars to reflect upon key issues at the turn of the century. Contributors draw upon a range of contemporary theories, both modernist and postmodernist, to look at the following themes: *health and social structure *the contested nature of the body *the salience of consumption and risk *the challenge of emotions Health, Medicine and Society provides a 'state-of-the-art' assessment of health related issues at the millennium and a cogent set of arguments for the centrality of health to contemporary social theory. Written in a clear, accessible style it will be ideal reading for students and researchers in health studies, public health, medical sociology, medicine and nursing.

Medicine, Health and Society

Hannah Bradby
Medicine Health and Society Book PDF

Author : Hannah Bradby
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781446258453

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Medicine, Health and Society by Hannah Bradby Pdf

Sharp, bold and engaging, this book provides a contemporary account of why medical sociology matters in our modern society. Combining theoretical and empirical perspectives, and applying the pragmatic demands of policy, this timely book explores society′s response to key issues such as race, gender and identity to explain the relationship between sociology, medicine and medical sociology. Each chapter includes an authoritative introduction to pertinent areas of debate, a clear summary of key issues and themes and dedicated bibliography. Chapters include: • social theory and medical sociology • health inequalities • bodies, pain and suffering • personal, local and global. Brimming with fresh interpretations and critical insights this book will contribute to illuminating the practical realities of medical sociology. This exciting text will be of interest to students of sociology of health and illness, medical sociology, and sociology of the body. Hannah Bradby has a visiting fellowship at the Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences, King′s College London. She is monograph series editor for the journal Sociology of Health and Illness and co-edits the multi-disciplinary journal Ethnicity and Health.

Health, Behaviour and Society: Clinical Medicine in Context

Jennifer Cleland,Philip Cotton
Health Behaviour and Society Clinical Medicine in Context Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Cleland,Philip Cotton
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780857254627

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Health, Behaviour and Society: Clinical Medicine in Context by Jennifer Cleland,Philip Cotton Pdf

There is more to a person than a particular symptom or disease: patients are individuals but they are not isolated, they are part of a family, a community, an environment, and all these factors can affect in many different ways how they manage health and illness. This book provides an introduction to population, sociological and psychological influences on health and delivery of healthcare in the UK and will equip today’s medical students with the knowledge required to be properly prepared for clinical practice in accordance with the outcomes of Tomorrow’s Doctors.

Medicine and Society in Early Modern Europe

Mary Lindemann
Medicine and Society in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Mary Lindemann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521425926

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Medicine and Society in Early Modern Europe by Mary Lindemann Pdf

A concise and accessible introduction to health and healing in Europe from 1500 to 1800.

Medicine and Society in America, 1660-1860

Richard Harrison Shryock
Medicine and Society in America 1660 1860 Book PDF

Author : Richard Harrison Shryock
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1960
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0801490936

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Medicine and Society in America, 1660-1860 by Richard Harrison Shryock Pdf

First published in 1960, Richard Harrison Shryock's Medicine and Society in America: 1660-1860 remains a sweeping and informative introduction to the practice of medicine, the education of physicians, the understanding of health and disease, and the professionalization of medicine in the Colonial Era and the period of the Early Republic. Shryock details such developments as the founding of the first medical school in America (at the College of Philadelphia in 1765); the introduction of inoculation against smallpox in Boston in 1721; the creation of the Marine Hospital Service in 1799, under which all merchant marines were required to take out health insurance; and the state of medical knowledge on the eve of the Civil War.

The Ethics of Screening in Health Care and Medicine

Niklas Juth,Christian Munthe
The Ethics of Screening in Health Care and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Niklas Juth,Christian Munthe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9400720459

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The Ethics of Screening in Health Care and Medicine by Niklas Juth,Christian Munthe Pdf

Medical or health-oriented screening programs are amongst the most debated aspects of health care and public health practices in health care and public health ethics, as well as health policy discussions. In spite of this, most treatments of screening in the research literature restrict themselves to isolated scientific aspects, sometimes complemented by economic analyses or loose speculations regarding policy aspects. At the same time, recent advances in medical genetics and technology, as well as a rapidly growing societal focus on public health concerns, inspires an increase in suggested or recently started screening programs. This book involves an in-depth analysis of the ethical, political and philosophical issues related to health-oriented screening programs. It explores the considerations that arise when heath care interacts with other societal institutions on a large scale, as is the case with screening: What values may be promoted or compromised by screening programs? What conflicts of values do typically arise – both internally and in relation to the goals of health care, on the one hand, and the goals of public health and the general society, on the other? What aspects of screening are relevant for determining whether it should be undertaken or not and how it should be organised in order to remain defensible? What implications does the ethics of screening have for health care ethics as a whole? These questions are addressed by applying philosophical methods of conceptual analysis, as well as models and theories from moral and political philosophy, medical ethics, and public health ethics, to a large number of ongoing and proposed screening programs which makes this book the first comprehensive work on the ethics of screening. Analyses and suggestions are made that are of potential interest to health care staff, medical researchers, policy makers and the general public.

More than Medicine

Robert M. Kaplan
More than Medicine Book PDF

Author : Robert M. Kaplan
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780674975903

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More than Medicine by Robert M. Kaplan Pdf

American science produces the best medical treatments in the world. Yet U.S. citizens lag behind in life expectancy and quality of life. Robert Kaplan marshals extensive data to make the case that U.S. health care priorities are sorely misplaced—invested in attacking disease, not in solving social problems that engender disease in the first place.

Disease, Medicine and Society in England, 1550-1860

Roy Porter,Economic History Society
Disease Medicine and Society in England 1550 1860 Book PDF

Author : Roy Porter,Economic History Society
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1995-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 0521557917

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Disease, Medicine and Society in England, 1550-1860 by Roy Porter,Economic History Society Pdf

In his short but authoritative study, Roy Porter examines the impact of disease upon the English and their responses to it before the widespread availability and public provision of medical care. Professor Porter incorporates into the revised second edition new perspectives offered by recent research into provincial medical history, the history of childbirth, and women's studies in the social history of medicine. He begins by sketching a picture of the threats posed by disease to population levels and social continuity from Tudor times to the Industrial Revolution, going on to consider the nature and development of the medical profession, attitudes to doctors and disease, and the growing commitment of the state to public health. Drawing together a wide range of often fragmentary material, and providing a detailed annotated bibliography, this book is an important guide to the history of medicine and to English social history.

Compassion and Healing in Medicine and Society

Gregory Fricchione
Compassion and Healing in Medicine and Society Book PDF

Author : Gregory Fricchione
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781421402208

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Compassion and Healing in Medicine and Society by Gregory Fricchione Pdf

Reconciling the scientific principles of medicine with the love essential for meaningful care is not an easy task, but it is one that Gregory L. Fricchione performs masterfully in Compassion and Healing in Medicine and Society. At the core of this book is a thought-provoking analysis of the relationship between evolutionary science and neuroscience. Fricchione theorizes that the cries for attachment made by seriously ill patients reflect an underlying evolutionary tenet called the separation challenge–attachment solution process. The pleadings of patients, he explains, are verbal expressions of the history of evolution itself. By exploring the roots of a patient’s attachment needs, we come face to face with a critical component of natural selection and the evolutionary process. Medicine engages with the separation challenge–attachment solution process on many levels of scientific knowledge and human meaning and healing. Fricchione applies these concepts to medical care and encourages physicians to fully understand them so they can better treat their patients. Compassionate humanistic care promotes physical, emotional, and spiritual healing precisely because it is consonant with how life, the brain, and humanity have evolved. It is therefore not a luxury of modern medical care but an essential part of it. Fricchione advocates an attachment-based medical system, one in which physicians evaluate stress and resiliency and prescribe an integrative treatment plan for the whole person designed to accentuate the propensity to health. There is a wisdom or perennial philosophy based on compassionate love that, Fricchione stresses, the medical community must take advantage of in designing future health care—and society must appreciate as it faces its separation challenges.

Medicine and Society, New Perspectives in Continental Philosophy

Darian Meacham
Medicine and Society New Perspectives in Continental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Darian Meacham
Publisher : Springer
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401798709

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Medicine and Society, New Perspectives in Continental Philosophy by Darian Meacham Pdf

This volume addresses some of the most prominent questions in contemporary bioethics and philosophy of medicine: ‘liberal’ eugenics, enhancement, the normal and the pathological, the classification of mental illness, the relation between genetics, disease and the political sphere, the experience of illness and disability, and the sense of the subject of bioethical inquiry itself. All of these issues are addressed from a “continental” perspective, drawing on a rich tradition of inquiry into these questions in the fields of phenomenology, philosophical hermeneutics, French epistemology, critical theory and post-structuralism. At the same time, the contributions engage with the Anglo-American debate, resulting in a fruitful and constructive conversation that not only shows the depth and breadth of continental perspectives in bioethics and medicine, but also opens new avenues of discussion and exploration. For decades European philosophers have offered important insights into the relation between the practices of medicine, the concept of illness, and society more broadly understood. These interventions have generally striven to be both historically nuanced and accessible to non-experts. From Georges Canguilhem’s seminal The Normal and the Pathological, Michel Foucault’s lectures on madness, sexuality, and biopolitics, Hans Jonas’s deeply thoughtful essays on the right to die, life extension, and ethics in a technological age, Hans-Georg Gadamer’s lectures on The Enigma of Health, and more recently Jürgen Habermas’s carefully nuanced interventions on the question of liberal eugenics, these thinkers have sought to engage the wider public as much as their fellow philosophers on questions of paramount importance to current bioethical and social-political debate. The essays contained here continue this tradition of engagement and accessibility. In the best practices of European philosophy, the contributions in this volume aim to engage with and stimulate a broad spectrum of readers, not just experts. In doing so the volume offers a showcase of the richness and rigor of continental perspectives on medicine and society.

The Development of Modern Medicine in Non-Western Countries

Hormoz Ebrahimnejad
The Development of Modern Medicine in Non Western Countries Book PDF

Author : Hormoz Ebrahimnejad
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134062485

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The Development of Modern Medicine in Non-Western Countries by Hormoz Ebrahimnejad Pdf

This book for the first time bridges the gap in medical history between modern Western and non-Western medicines. It opens a new perspective in medical historiography in which ‘modern medicine’ becomes an integral part of the history of medicine in non-European countries.

An Outline of Sociology as Applied to Medicine

David L. Armstrong
An Outline of Sociology as Applied to Medicine Book PDF

Author : David L. Armstrong
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781483183701

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An Outline of Sociology as Applied to Medicine by David L. Armstrong Pdf

An Outline of Sociology as Applied to Medicine, Third Edition provides an understanding of the origins, nature, and context of illness in society. This book discusses the relationship between health care and the society in which it occurs. Organized into 15 chapters, this edition begins with an overview of some deficiencies of the biomedical model of illness. This text then explores the traditional medical model, which holds that disease is a lesion inside the human body that produces two types of indicator of its presence, namely, the signs and symptoms. Other chapters consider the difference of perspectives between doctor and patients. This book discusses as well the presence of various biological causes of illness that is strongly influenced by social factors. The final chapter deals with the social significance of medicine. This book is a valuable resource for sociologists. Primary care physicians and specialists will also find this book extremely useful.

Health, Medicine, and Society in Victorian England

Mary Wilson Carpenter
Health Medicine and Society in Victorian England Book PDF

Author : Mary Wilson Carpenter
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313065422

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Health, Medicine, and Society in Victorian England by Mary Wilson Carpenter Pdf

This work offers a social and cultural history of Victorian medicine "from below," as experienced by ordinary practitioners and patients, often described in their own words. Health, Medicine, and Society in Victorian England is a human story of medicine in 19th-century England. It's a story of how a diverse and competitive assortment of apothecary apprentices, surgeons who learned their trade by doing, and physicians schooled in ancient Greek medicine but lacking in any actual experience with patients, was gradually formed into a medical profession with uniform standards of education and qualification. It's a story of how medical men struggled with "new" diseases such as cholera and "old" ones known for centuries, such as tuberculosis, syphilis, and smallpox, largely in the absence of effective drugs or treatments, and so were often reduced to standing helplessly by as their patients died. It's a story of how surgeons, empowered first by anesthesia and later by antiseptic technique, vastly expanded the field of surgery—sometimes with major benefits for patients, but sometimes with disastrous results. Above all, it's a story of how gender and class ideology dominated both practitioners and patients. Women were stridently excluded from medical education and practice of any kind until the end of the century, but were hailed into the new field of nursing, which was felt to be "natural" to the gentler sex. Only the poor were admitted to hospitals until the last decades of the century, and while they often received compassionate care, they were also treated as "cases" of disease and experimented upon with freedom. Yet because medical knowledge was growing by leaps and bounds, Victorians were fascinated with this new field and wrote novels, poetry, essays, letters, and diaries, which illuminate their experience of health and disease for us. Newly developed techniques of photography, as well as improved print illustrations, help us to picture this fascinating world. This vivid history of Victorian medicine is enriched with many literary examples and visual images drawn from the period.

Readings in Health, Medicine, and Society

Katherine A. Lineberger
Readings in Health Medicine and Society Book PDF

Author : Katherine A. Lineberger
Publisher : Cognella Academic Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1516543351

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Readings in Health, Medicine, and Society by Katherine A. Lineberger Pdf

Readings in Health, Medicine, and Society offers students carefully selected readings that provide them with a broad and well-rooted knowledge base in global and U.S. medical sociology. Unit I provides students with an overview of the field and examines select concepts and theoretical perspectives. Unit II illustrates the ways in which culture impacts health and health care systems. Unit III examines inequalities at the individual and societal levels. In Unit IV, students investigate how political and corporate structures impact people's health choices and behaviors. Unit V describes the key variables involved in the socialization of Western doctors, reviews the ways folk medicines differ from the Western paradigm, and illustrates an example of healing practices outside Western medicine. Unit VI provides a review of emerging medical technologies as they relate to sociology and offers a critical analysis of pharmaceutical technology. Unit VII critically examines the history of power building by U.S. doctors. The final unit offers a brief overview of the history of bioethics through a discussion of the Nuremburg Code, followed by an examination of patient autonomy and informed consent. Featuring a unique sociological perspective, Readings in Health, Medicine, and Society is an ideal resource for courses in medical sociology and public health.