Medicine In Society

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Medicine in Society

Andrew Wear
Medicine in Society Book PDF

Author : Andrew Wear
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1992-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521336392

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Medicine in Society by Andrew Wear Pdf

The social history of medicine over the last fifteen years has redrawn the boundaries of medical history. Specialised papers and monographs have contributed to our knowledge of how medicine has affected society and how society has shaped medicine. This book synthesises, through a series of essays, some of the most significant findings of this 'new social history' of medicine. The period covered ranges from ancient Greece to the present time. While coverage is not exhaustive, the reader is able to trace how medicine in the West developed from an unlicensed open market place, with many different types of practitioners in the classical period, to the nineteenth- and twentieth-century professionalised medicine of State influence, of hospitals, public health medicine, and scientific medicine. The book also covers innovatory topics such as patient-doctor relationships, the history of the asylum, and the demographic background to the history of medicine.

Health, Medicine and Society

Michael Calnan,Jonathan Gabe,Simon J. Williams
Health Medicine and Society Book PDF

Author : Michael Calnan,Jonathan Gabe,Simon J. Williams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134598250

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Health, Medicine and Society by Michael Calnan,Jonathan Gabe,Simon J. Williams Pdf

Taking as its point of departure recent developments in health and social theory Health, Medicine and Society brings together a range of eminent, international scholars to reflect upon key issues at the turn of the century. Contributors draw upon a range of contemporary theories, both modernist and postmodernist, to look at the following themes: *health and social structure *the contested nature of the body *the salience of consumption and risk *the challenge of emotions Health, Medicine and Society provides a 'state-of-the-art' assessment of health related issues at the millennium and a cogent set of arguments for the centrality of health to contemporary social theory. Written in a clear, accessible style it will be ideal reading for students and researchers in health studies, public health, medical sociology, medicine and nursing.

Medicine, Health and Society

Hannah Bradby
Medicine Health and Society Book PDF

Author : Hannah Bradby
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781446258453

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Medicine, Health and Society by Hannah Bradby Pdf

Sharp, bold and engaging, this book provides a contemporary account of why medical sociology matters in our modern society. Combining theoretical and empirical perspectives, and applying the pragmatic demands of policy, this timely book explores society′s response to key issues such as race, gender and identity to explain the relationship between sociology, medicine and medical sociology. Each chapter includes an authoritative introduction to pertinent areas of debate, a clear summary of key issues and themes and dedicated bibliography. Chapters include: • social theory and medical sociology • health inequalities • bodies, pain and suffering • personal, local and global. Brimming with fresh interpretations and critical insights this book will contribute to illuminating the practical realities of medical sociology. This exciting text will be of interest to students of sociology of health and illness, medical sociology, and sociology of the body. Hannah Bradby has a visiting fellowship at the Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences, King′s College London. She is monograph series editor for the journal Sociology of Health and Illness and co-edits the multi-disciplinary journal Ethnicity and Health.

Medicine and Society, New Perspectives in Continental Philosophy

Darian Meacham
Medicine and Society New Perspectives in Continental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Darian Meacham
Publisher : Springer
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401798709

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Medicine and Society, New Perspectives in Continental Philosophy by Darian Meacham Pdf

This volume addresses some of the most prominent questions in contemporary bioethics and philosophy of medicine: ‘liberal’ eugenics, enhancement, the normal and the pathological, the classification of mental illness, the relation between genetics, disease and the political sphere, the experience of illness and disability, and the sense of the subject of bioethical inquiry itself. All of these issues are addressed from a “continental” perspective, drawing on a rich tradition of inquiry into these questions in the fields of phenomenology, philosophical hermeneutics, French epistemology, critical theory and post-structuralism. At the same time, the contributions engage with the Anglo-American debate, resulting in a fruitful and constructive conversation that not only shows the depth and breadth of continental perspectives in bioethics and medicine, but also opens new avenues of discussion and exploration. For decades European philosophers have offered important insights into the relation between the practices of medicine, the concept of illness, and society more broadly understood. These interventions have generally striven to be both historically nuanced and accessible to non-experts. From Georges Canguilhem’s seminal The Normal and the Pathological, Michel Foucault’s lectures on madness, sexuality, and biopolitics, Hans Jonas’s deeply thoughtful essays on the right to die, life extension, and ethics in a technological age, Hans-Georg Gadamer’s lectures on The Enigma of Health, and more recently Jürgen Habermas’s carefully nuanced interventions on the question of liberal eugenics, these thinkers have sought to engage the wider public as much as their fellow philosophers on questions of paramount importance to current bioethical and social-political debate. The essays contained here continue this tradition of engagement and accessibility. In the best practices of European philosophy, the contributions in this volume aim to engage with and stimulate a broad spectrum of readers, not just experts. In doing so the volume offers a showcase of the richness and rigor of continental perspectives on medicine and society.

Medicine and Society in Early Modern Europe

Mary Lindemann
Medicine and Society in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Mary Lindemann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521425926

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Medicine and Society in Early Modern Europe by Mary Lindemann Pdf

A concise and accessible introduction to health and healing in Europe from 1500 to 1800.

The Development of Modern Medicine in Non-Western Countries

Hormoz Ebrahimnejad
The Development of Modern Medicine in Non Western Countries Book PDF

Author : Hormoz Ebrahimnejad
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781134062485

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The Development of Modern Medicine in Non-Western Countries by Hormoz Ebrahimnejad Pdf

The history of medicine in non-European countries has often been characterized by the study of their native "traditional" medicine, such as (Galenico-)Islamic medicine, and Ayurvedic or Chinese medicine. Modern medicine in these countries, on the other hand, has usually been viewed as a Western corpus of knowledge and institution, juxtaposing or replacing the native medicine but without any organic relation with the local context. By discarding categories like Islamic, Indian, or Chinese medicine as the myths invented by modern (Western) historiography in the aftermath of the colonial and post colonial periods, the book proposes to bridge the gap between Western and 'non-Western' medicines, opening a new perspective in medical historiography in which 'modern medicine' becomes an integral part of the history of medicine in non-European countries. Through essays and case studies of medical modernization, this volume particularly calls into question the categorization of ‘Western’ and ‘non-Western’ medicine and challenges the idea that modern medicine could only be developed in its Western birthplace and then imported to and practised as such to the rest of the world. Against the concept of a ‘project’ of modernization at the heart of the history of modern medicine in non-Western countries, the chapters of this book describe ‘processes’ of medical development by highlighting the active involvement of local elements. The book’s emphasis is thus on the ‘modernization’ or ‘construction’ of modern medicine rather that on the diffusion of ‘modern medicine’ as an ontological entity beyond the West.

Disease, Medicine and Society in England, 1550-1860

Roy Porter,Economic History Society
Disease Medicine and Society in England 1550 1860 Book PDF

Author : Roy Porter,Economic History Society
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1995-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 0521557917

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Disease, Medicine and Society in England, 1550-1860 by Roy Porter,Economic History Society Pdf

In his short but authoritative study, Roy Porter examines the impact of disease upon the English and their responses to it before the widespread availability and public provision of medical care. Professor Porter incorporates into the revised second edition new perspectives offered by recent research into provincial medical history, the history of childbirth, and women's studies in the social history of medicine. He begins by sketching a picture of the threats posed by disease to population levels and social continuity from Tudor times to the Industrial Revolution, going on to consider the nature and development of the medical profession, attitudes to doctors and disease, and the growing commitment of the state to public health. Drawing together a wide range of often fragmentary material, and providing a detailed annotated bibliography, this book is an important guide to the history of medicine and to English social history.

The Ethics of Screening in Health Care and Medicine

Niklas Juth,Christian Munthe
The Ethics of Screening in Health Care and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Niklas Juth,Christian Munthe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9400720459

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The Ethics of Screening in Health Care and Medicine by Niklas Juth,Christian Munthe Pdf

Medical or health-oriented screening programs are amongst the most debated aspects of health care and public health practices in health care and public health ethics, as well as health policy discussions. In spite of this, most treatments of screening in the research literature restrict themselves to isolated scientific aspects, sometimes complemented by economic analyses or loose speculations regarding policy aspects. At the same time, recent advances in medical genetics and technology, as well as a rapidly growing societal focus on public health concerns, inspires an increase in suggested or recently started screening programs. This book involves an in-depth analysis of the ethical, political and philosophical issues related to health-oriented screening programs. It explores the considerations that arise when heath care interacts with other societal institutions on a large scale, as is the case with screening: What values may be promoted or compromised by screening programs? What conflicts of values do typically arise – both internally and in relation to the goals of health care, on the one hand, and the goals of public health and the general society, on the other? What aspects of screening are relevant for determining whether it should be undertaken or not and how it should be organised in order to remain defensible? What implications does the ethics of screening have for health care ethics as a whole? These questions are addressed by applying philosophical methods of conceptual analysis, as well as models and theories from moral and political philosophy, medical ethics, and public health ethics, to a large number of ongoing and proposed screening programs which makes this book the first comprehensive work on the ethics of screening. Analyses and suggestions are made that are of potential interest to health care staff, medical researchers, policy makers and the general public.

Social and Community Medicine for Students

Una MacLean
Social and Community Medicine for Students Book PDF

Author : Una MacLean
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781483182995

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Social and Community Medicine for Students by Una MacLean Pdf

Social and Community Medicine for Students presents an extensive examination of the application of medical sociology to community treatment. It discusses the principles behind the scope and methods of epidemiology. It addresses studies in attitudes and illness. Some of the topics covered in the book are the sick role in Western Societies; sickness behavior in a traditional society; statistics vital to social medicine; geographical pathology of cancer; scope and methods of epidemiology; possibilities and limitations of health education; and health in industry and external disability. The definition and description of social provisions for health and welfare are fully covered. An in-depth account of the common features and development of social medicine are provided. The epidemiology of the cancer of the esophagus is completely presented. A chapter is devoted to description and diagnosis of ischaemic heart disease. Another section focuses on the practical applications of social medicine. The book can provide useful information to doctors, students, and researchers.

Social Medicine and the Coming Transformation

Howard Waitzkin,Alina Pérez,Matt Anderson
Social Medicine and the Coming Transformation Book PDF

Author : Howard Waitzkin,Alina Pérez,Matt Anderson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781134869077

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Social Medicine and the Coming Transformation by Howard Waitzkin,Alina Pérez,Matt Anderson Pdf

Social medicine, starting two centuries ago, has shown that social conditions affect health and illness more than biology does, and social change affects the outcomes of health and illness more than health services do. Understanding and exposing sickness-generating structures in society helps us change them. This first book providing a critical introduction to social medicine sheds light on an increasingly important field. The authors draw on examples worldwide to show how principles based on solidarity and mutual aid have enabled people to participate collaboratively to construct health-promoting social conditions. The book offers vital information and analysis to enhance our understanding regarding the promotion of health through social and individual means; the micro-politics of medical encounters; the social determination of illness; the influences of racism, class, gender, and ethnicity on health; health and empire; and health praxis, reform, and sociomedical activism. Illustrations are included throughout the book to convey these key themes and important issues, as well as on Routledge’s webpage for the book, under the Support Materials tab. The authors offer compelling ways to understand and to change the social dimensions of health and health care. Students, teachers, practitioners, activists, policy makers, and people concerned about health and health care will value this book, which goes beyond the usual approaches of texts in public health, medical sociology, health economics, and health policy.

Medicine and Society in America, 1660-1860

Richard Harrison Shryock
Medicine and Society in America 1660 1860 Book PDF

Author : Richard Harrison Shryock
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1960
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0801490936

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Medicine and Society in America, 1660-1860 by Richard Harrison Shryock Pdf

First published in 1960, Richard Harrison Shryock's Medicine and Society in America: 1660-1860 remains a sweeping and informative introduction to the practice of medicine, the education of physicians, the understanding of health and disease, and the professionalization of medicine in the Colonial Era and the period of the Early Republic. Shryock details such developments as the founding of the first medical school in America (at the College of Philadelphia in 1765); the introduction of inoculation against smallpox in Boston in 1721; the creation of the Marine Hospital Service in 1799, under which all merchant marines were required to take out health insurance; and the state of medical knowledge on the eve of the Civil War.

Compassion and Healing in Medicine and Society

Gregory Fricchione
Compassion and Healing in Medicine and Society Book PDF

Author : Gregory Fricchione
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781421402208

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Compassion and Healing in Medicine and Society by Gregory Fricchione Pdf

Reconciling the scientific principles of medicine with the love essential for meaningful care is not an easy task, but it is one that Gregory L. Fricchione performs masterfully in Compassion and Healing in Medicine and Society. At the core of this book is a thought-provoking analysis of the relationship between evolutionary science and neuroscience. Fricchione theorizes that the cries for attachment made by seriously ill patients reflect an underlying evolutionary tenet called the separation challenge–attachment solution process. The pleadings of patients, he explains, are verbal expressions of the history of evolution itself. By exploring the roots of a patient’s attachment needs, we come face to face with a critical component of natural selection and the evolutionary process. Medicine engages with the separation challenge–attachment solution process on many levels of scientific knowledge and human meaning and healing. Fricchione applies these concepts to medical care and encourages physicians to fully understand them so they can better treat their patients. Compassionate humanistic care promotes physical, emotional, and spiritual healing precisely because it is consonant with how life, the brain, and humanity have evolved. It is therefore not a luxury of modern medical care but an essential part of it. Fricchione advocates an attachment-based medical system, one in which physicians evaluate stress and resiliency and prescribe an integrative treatment plan for the whole person designed to accentuate the propensity to health. There is a wisdom or perennial philosophy based on compassionate love that, Fricchione stresses, the medical community must take advantage of in designing future health care—and society must appreciate as it faces its separation challenges.

Upstream Medicine

Andrew Bresnahan,Mahli Brindamour,Christopher Charles,Ryan Meili
Upstream Medicine Book PDF

Author : Andrew Bresnahan,Mahli Brindamour,Christopher Charles,Ryan Meili
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781895830880

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Upstream Medicine by Andrew Bresnahan,Mahli Brindamour,Christopher Charles,Ryan Meili Pdf

When patients visit a clinic or hospital, they bring stories of the everyday life conditions that made them sick in the first place – stories about where they work, live, and play; stories about income, food security, and housing. Doctors today are listening. Personal stories and patient encounters illuminate the social determinants of health, that is, the upstream source of what too often become complex, painful, and expensive downstream problems. Upstream Medicine features interviews by medical students and residents with leading physicians whose practices bring evidence-based, upstream ideas to life. They show how we can change the practice of medicine to build a healthier society.

Bioethics in Medicine and Society

Thomas F. Heston,Sujoy Ray
Bioethics in Medicine and Society Book PDF

Author : Thomas F. Heston,Sujoy Ray
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781838811778

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Bioethics in Medicine and Society by Thomas F. Heston,Sujoy Ray Pdf

Bioethics is the application of ethics to the broad field of medicine, including the ethics of patient care, research, and public health. In this book, prominent authors from around the globe discuss the complexities of bioethics as they apply to our current world. Topics range from the philosophical bioethics of the evolution of thinking about marriage from a religious standpoint to the bioethics of radiation protection to value-based medicine and cancer screening for breast cancer. Bioethics in Medicine and Society is wide-ranging, with additional chapters on the ethics of geoengineering, complementary and alternative medicine, and end-of-life ethical dilemmas. Readers with find that the field of bioethics has broad implications throughout society from our most intimate interpersonal relationships to policies being implemented on a global scale.

Social and Cultural Perspectives on Health, Technology and Medicine

Ciara Kierans,Carol Kingdon,Kirsten Bell
Social and Cultural Perspectives on Health Technology and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Ciara Kierans,Carol Kingdon,Kirsten Bell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 1315673886

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Social and Cultural Perspectives on Health, Technology and Medicine by Ciara Kierans,Carol Kingdon,Kirsten Bell Pdf

Developments in health, science and technology have long provided fertile analytical ground for social science disciplines. This book focuses on the critical and enduring importance of core concepts in anthropology and sociology for interrogating and keeping pace with developments in the life sciences. The authors consider how transformations in medical and scientific knowledge serve to reanimate older controversies, giving new life to debates about relations between society, culture, knowledge and individuals. They reflect on the particular legacies and ongoing relevance of concepts such as 'culture', 'society', 'magic', 'production', 'kinship', 'exchange' and 'the body'. The chapters draw on the work of key historical and contemporary figures across the social sciences and include a range of illustrative case studies to explore topics such as transplant medicine, genetic counselling, cancer therapy, reproductive health and addiction. Of particular interest to students and scholars of anthropology, sociology, and science and technology studies, this volume will also be a valuable resource for those working in the fields of health and medicine.