Sociology And Military Studies

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Sociology and Military Studies

Joseph Soeters
Sociology and Military Studies Book PDF

Author : Joseph Soeters
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351724265

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Sociology and Military Studies by Joseph Soeters Pdf

This book examines the connection between sociology and the challenges faced by the modern military. Military sociology has received little attention in the broader academic world, and is mostly focused on civil-military relations. This book seeks to address this gap and combines ideas, theories and insights from sociology’s founding authors, with each chapter focusing on a specific thinker. There are chapters on Max Weber, Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx, Georg Simmel, Jane Addams, W. E. B. Du Bois, Erving Goffman, Michel Foucault, Morris Janowitz, Norbert Elias, Cornelis Lammers, Arlie Russell Hochschild, Cynthia Enloe and Bruno Latour, and each essay discusses their ideas and theories in relation to topics that are of concern in and around the military today. Military studies are taken in a broad sense here, so the volume encompasses a wide range of issues, including civil-military relations, military-political affairs, performance and outcomes of military operations, and organizational arrangements including technology and the composition, performance and well-being of personnel. The book intends to provide views and insights that will help the military to innovate their organizations and practices, not necessarily in the usual functional way of innovating (i.e. faster, more precise, etc.) but in a broader way. This book will be of great interest to students of sociology, military studies, civil-military relations, war and conflict studies, and IR in general.

Handbook of the Sociology of the Military

Giuseppe Caforio
Handbook of the Sociology of the Military Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Caforio
Publisher : Springer
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780387345765

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Handbook of the Sociology of the Military by Giuseppe Caforio Pdf

This accessible handbook is the first of its kind to examine the sociological approach to the study of the military. The contents are compiled from the work of researchers at universities around the world, as well as military officers devoted to the sector of study. Beginning with a review of studies prior to contemporary research, the book provides a comprehensive survey of the topic. The scope of coverage extends to civic-military relations, including issues surrounding democratic control of the armed forces; military culture; professional training; conditions and problems of minorities in the armed forces; an examination of structural change within the military over the years including new duties and functions following the Cold War.

Understanding the Impact of Social Research on the Military

Eyal Ben-Ari,Helena Carreiras,Celso Castro
Understanding the Impact of Social Research on the Military Book PDF

Author : Eyal Ben-Ari,Helena Carreiras,Celso Castro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000483208

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Understanding the Impact of Social Research on the Military by Eyal Ben-Ari,Helena Carreiras,Celso Castro Pdf

This book seeks to chart and evaluate the impact of social research on the military itself. By "impact", the authors in this volume simply mean that which has a marked effect or influence on changing military policy, practices, knowledge, skills, behaviour, or living conditions. The book comprises a series of reflective contributions from scholars who have conducted research on the military as external scholars with no formal ties to the armed forces, as "native" researchers formally linked to them, as well as various kinds of contracted social scientists enabled by the military to carry out their investigations. The authors were asked to make the question of the impact of social scientific research on the armed forces an object of study in itself and to situate their reflections in terms of wider analytical questions. As a result, the chapters can be divided, broadly speaking, into two types of orientation: some are centered on theoretical and analytical issues, while others focus on the researchers’ lived experiences. This book will be of interest to students of military studies, sociology, organisational studies, psychology and political science.

Management and Military Studies

Joseph Soeters
Management and Military Studies Book PDF

Author : Joseph Soeters
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429534195

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Management and Military Studies by Joseph Soeters Pdf

This book connects findings and insights authored by famous scholars in management and organization studies with challenges the military is facing today. One assumes that management and organization studies is only about the rational, predictable, and manageable, and that military action is predominately irrational, unpredictable, and unmanageable; both assumptions are wrong. This book argues that the discipline of management and organization studies is highly relevant for the military in both peace- and wartime conditions, and for any situation in between. In all conditions, the giant and complex military organization needs to be structured, processed, administrated, led, and accounted for. Each chapter presented in this volume focuses on the contributions of founding thinkers in management and organization studies, with their work translated and applied to the military setting. These scholars are drawn from a variety of backgrounds, including organizational sociology, economics, political science, psychology, and engineering. Although the work of only a few explicitly refers to the military, the contributions of all these scholars are relevant in order to come to grips with security and military affairs. Together with many other academics’ work, the contributions of these 18 scholars constitute the core of the field of management and organization studies. This book will be of much interest to students of military studies, management studies, and organization studies.

Researching the Military

Helena Carreiras,Celso Castro,Sabina Frederic
Researching the Military Book PDF

Author : Helena Carreiras,Celso Castro,Sabina Frederic
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317402626

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Researching the Military by Helena Carreiras,Celso Castro,Sabina Frederic Pdf

Researching the Military focuses on the experiences of researchers who study the military around the world. It explores the historical, social, institutional and personal factors that frame research and scrutinize the way knowledge in this area impacts society and policy. More than merely analyzing research experiences (yet necessarily including them), it is also about the experiences of researchers, their position with regard to the object of their studies, the institutional context where they work and the way their research impacts the academic and policy-making fields in the respective countries. The common theme to the various chapters is reflexivity, a conscious effort at addressing the conditions of research and the position of the researcher and the research participants in that interface. By collecting diverse experiences of researchers from across the world, this volume aims to enhance reflexivity in the field of military studies and to encourage the exchange of knowledge between the academic field and the military arena. This book will be of much interest to students of military studies, research methods, sociology, social anthropology and security studies, in general.

Social Sciences and the Military

Giuseppe Caforio
Social Sciences and the Military Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Caforio
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134223626

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Social Sciences and the Military by Giuseppe Caforio Pdf

Analyzes the military from a broad interdisciplinary basis in the social sciences, filling the gap in the market Contains an international cast of scholars from the fields of military sociology and social sciences Will appeal to scholars of military sociology, conflict resolution, peace studies, military history, security studies and professionals in NGOs and military colleges

The Sociology of Military Science

Colonel (US Army Ret.) Chris Paparone
The Sociology of Military Science Book PDF

Author : Colonel (US Army Ret.) Chris Paparone
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781441187666

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The Sociology of Military Science by Colonel (US Army Ret.) Chris Paparone Pdf

This groundbreaking work challenges modernist military science and explores how a more open design epistemology is becoming an attractive alternative to a military staff culture rooted in a monistic scientific paradigm. The author offers fresh sociological avenues to become more institutionally reflexive - to offer a variety of design frames of reference, beyond those typified by modern military doctrine. Modernist military knowledge has been institutionalized to the point that blinds militaries to alternative designs organizationally and in their interventions. This book seeks to reconstruct strategy and operations in "designing ways" and develops theories of action through multifaceted contextualizations and recontextualizations of situations, showing that Military Design does not have to rely on set rational-analytic decision-making schemes, but on seeking alternative meanings in- and on-action. The work offers an alternative philosophy of practice that embraces the unpredictability of tasks to be accomplished. Written by Colonel Paparone (U.S. Army, Ret., PhD) with a special chapter by two active duty officers, it will appeal to all in military and security studies, including professionals and policymakers.

Military Mission Formations and Hybrid Wars

Thomas Vladimir Brønd,Uzi Ben-Shalom,Eyal Ben-Ari
Military Mission Formations and Hybrid Wars Book PDF

Author : Thomas Vladimir Brønd,Uzi Ben-Shalom,Eyal Ben-Ari
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000207507

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Military Mission Formations and Hybrid Wars by Thomas Vladimir Brønd,Uzi Ben-Shalom,Eyal Ben-Ari Pdf

This volume explores and develops new social-scientific tools for the analysis and understanding of contemporary military missions in theatre. Despite the advent of new types of armed conflict, the social-scientific study of militaries in action continues to focus on tools developed in the hey-day of conventional wars. These tools focus on such classic issues as cohesion and leadership, communication and unit dynamics, or discipline and motivation. While these issues continue to be important, most studies focus on organic units (up to and including brigades). By contrast, this volume suggests the utility of concepts related to mission formations – as opposed to ‘units’ or ‘components’ – to better capture the (ongoing) processual nature of the amalgamations and combinations that military involvement in conflicts necessitates. The study of these formations by the social sciences – sociology, social psychology, anthropology, political science and organization science – requires the introduction of new analytical tools to the study of militaries in theatre. As such, this volume utilizes new approaches to social life, organizational dynamics and to armed violence to understand the place of the armed forces in contemporary conflicts and the new tasks they are assigned. This book will be of much interest to students of military studies, sociology, security studies and International Relations in general.

The Sociology of Military Science

Colonel (US Army Ret.) Chris Paparone
The Sociology of Military Science Book PDF

Author : Colonel (US Army Ret.) Chris Paparone
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781441188298

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The Sociology of Military Science by Colonel (US Army Ret.) Chris Paparone Pdf

This groundbreaking work challenges modernist military science and explores how a more open design epistemology is becoming an attractive alternative to a military staff culture rooted in a monistic scientific paradigm. The author offers fresh sociological avenues to become more institutionally reflexive - to offer a variety of design frames of reference, beyond those typified by modern military doctrine. Modernist military knowledge has been institutionalized to the point that blinds militaries to alternative designs organizationally and in their interventions. This book seeks to reconstruct strategy and operations in "designing ways" and develops theories of action through multifaceted contextualizations and recontextualizations of situations, showing that Military Design does not have to rely on set rational-analytic decision-making schemes, but on seeking alternative meanings in- and on-action. The work offers an alternative philosophy of practice that embraces the unpredictability of tasks to be accomplished. Written by Colonel Paparone (U.S. Army, Ret., PhD) with a special chapter by two active duty officers, it will appeal to all in military and security studies, including professionals and policymakers.

Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in Military Studies

Joseph Soeters,Patricia M. Shields,Sebastiaan Rietjens
Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in Military Studies Book PDF

Author : Joseph Soeters,Patricia M. Shields,Sebastiaan Rietjens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136203312

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Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in Military Studies by Joseph Soeters,Patricia M. Shields,Sebastiaan Rietjens Pdf

This volume offers an overview of the methodologies of research in the field of military studies. As an institution relying on individuals and resources provided by society, the military has been studied by scholars from a wide range of disciplines: political science, sociology, history, psychology, anthropology, economics and administrative studies. The methodological approaches in these disciplines vary from computational modelling of conflicts and surveys of military performance, to the qualitative study of military stories from the battlefield and veterans experiences. Rapidly developing technological facilities (more powerful hardware, more sophisticated software, digitalization of documents and pictures) render the methodologies in use more dynamic than ever. The Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in Military Studies offers a comprehensive and dynamic overview of these developments as they emerge in the many approaches to military studies. The chapters in this Handbook are divided over four parts: starting research, qualitative methods, quantitative methods, and finalizing a study, and every chapter starts with the description of a well-published study illustrating the methodological issues that will be dealt with in that particular chapter. Hence, this Handbook not only provides methodological know-how, but also offers a useful overview of military studies from a variety of research perspectives. This Handbook will be of much interest to students of military studies, security and war studies, civil-military relations, military sociology, political science and research methods in general.

The Sociology of the Military

Giuseppe Caforio
The Sociology of the Military Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Caforio
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015040367339

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The Sociology of the Military by Giuseppe Caforio Pdf

The 1949 publication of The American Soldier by Robin Williams and David Segal created the discipline of the sociology of the military. These 37 selections discuss subsequent American thought on the subject; historical antecedents; and world-wide studies on the military profession, the relations between the armed forces and society, Charles Moskos' model for comparative research, and the military's mission. Name index only. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Red Army and Society

Ellen Jones
Red Army and Society Book PDF

Author : Ellen Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000263466

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Red Army and Society by Ellen Jones Pdf

This book, first published in 1985, is the first full-length study of the Soviet Armed Forces as a social institution. Using military manpower as a substantive focus, it identifies those characteristics that the Soviet military shared with counterparts in non-communist systems and those that were unique to the society and political culture in which it was embedded. The discussion encompasses defence policy-making as a whole and focuses on conscription policy, the characteristics of the professional military, the role of the political officer, the mechanics of political socialization within the Red Army, and the experience of ethnic minorities in the armed forces. This analysis provides a window through which we can observe the broader military system at work; how that system affects, and in turn is affected by, the economic, social and political life of the Soviet Union. It contributes to our understanding of civil-military relations in communist systems and to our knowledge of Soviet political and social trends.

Military Families and War in the 21st Century

Rene Moelker,Manon Andres,Gary Bowen,Philippe Manigart
Military Families and War in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Rene Moelker,Manon Andres,Gary Bowen,Philippe Manigart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135952051

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Military Families and War in the 21st Century by Rene Moelker,Manon Andres,Gary Bowen,Philippe Manigart Pdf

This book focuses on the key issues that affect military families when soldiers are deployed overseas, focusing on the support given to military personnel and families before, during and after missions. Today’s postmodern armies are expected to provide social-psychological support both to their personnel in military operations abroad and to their families at home. Since the end of the Cold War and even more so after 9/11, separations between military personnel and their families have become more frequent as there has been a multitude of missions carried out by multinational task forces all over the world. The book focuses on three central questions affecting military families. First, how do changing missions and tasks of the military affect soldiers and families? Second, what is the effect of deployments on the ones left behind? Third, what is the national structure of family support systems and its evolution? The book employs a multidisciplinary approach, with contributions from psychology, sociology, history, anthropology and others. In addition, it covers all the services, Army, Navy/Marines, Air Force, spanning a wide range of countries, including UK, USA, Belgium, Turkey, Australia and Japan. At the same time it takes a multitude of perspectives such as the theoretical, empirical, reflective, life events (narrative) approach, national and the global, and uses approaches from different disciplines and perspectives, combining them to produce a volume that enhances our knowledge and understanding of military families. This book will be of much interest to students of military studies, sociology, war and conflict studies and IR/political science in general.

The Politics of Military Families

René Moelker,Manon Andres,Nina Rones
The Politics of Military Families Book PDF

Author : René Moelker,Manon Andres,Nina Rones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429649080

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The Politics of Military Families by René Moelker,Manon Andres,Nina Rones Pdf

This book examines the politics of military families in relation to the tensions between the state, military organization, and private life. It elaborates on the tensions between the advent of challenging worldwide deployment for the military and the prominence of the home front. The volume aims to understand the dynamics of conflict and change within triad figurations at the macro (society), meso (organizational), and micro (family) level and is guided by the following overarching research questions: What are the key issues in the three-party dynamics? What tensions exist in these dynamics? How do actors seek to arrive at a balance? What initiatives for change are made? With contributions from international scholars, who examine the workings of politics in military families at all three levels, the book argues that members within military families deal with shifting power balances and these are impacted by demands from organizations and the state. This book will be of much interest to students of military studies, sociology, organizational studies and politics.

American Soldiers in Iraq

Morten G. Ender
American Soldiers in Iraq Book PDF

Author : Morten G. Ender
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135968748

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American Soldiers in Iraq by Morten G. Ender Pdf

American Soldiers in Iraq offers a unique snapshot of American soldiers in Iraq, analyzing their collective narratives in relation to the military sociology tradition. Grounded in a century-long tradition of sociology offering a window into the world of American soldiers, this volume serves as a voice for their experience. It provides the reader with both a generalized and a deep view into a major social institution in American society and its relative constituents-the military and soldiers-during a war. In so doing, the book gives a backstage insight into the U.S. military and into the experiences and attitudes of soldiers during their most extreme undertaking-a forward deployment in Iraq while hostilities are intense. The author triangulates qualitative and quantitative field data collected while residing with soldiers in Iraq, comparing and contrasting various groups from officers to enlisted soldiers, as well as topics such as boredom, morale, preparation for war, day-to-day life in Iraq, attitudes, women soldiers, communication with the home-front, "McDonaldization" of the force, civil-military fusion, the long-term impact of war, and, finally, the socio-demographics of fatalities. The heart of American Soldiers in Iraq captures the experiences of American soldiers deployed to Operation Iraqi Freedom at the height of the conflict in a way unprecedented in the literature to date. This book will be essential reading for students of military studies, sociology, American politics and the Iraq War, as well as being of much interest to informed general readers.