Socratic Citizenship

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Socratic Citizenship

Dana Villa
Socratic Citizenship Book PDF

Author : Dana Villa
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691218175

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Socratic Citizenship by Dana Villa Pdf

Many critics bemoan the lack of civic engagement in America. Tocqueville's ''nation of joiners'' seems to have become a nation of alienated individuals, disinclined to fulfill the obligations of citizenship or the responsibilities of self-government. In response, the critics urge community involvement and renewed education in the civic virtues. But what kind of civic engagement do we want, and what sort of citizenship should we encourage? In Socratic Citizenship, Dana Villa takes issue with those who would reduce citizenship to community involvement or to political participation for its own sake. He argues that we need to place more value on a form of conscientious, moderately alienated citizenship invented by Socrates, one that is critical in orientation and dissident in practice. Taking Plato's Apology of Socrates as his starting point, Villa argues that Socrates was the first to show, in his words and deeds, how moral and intellectual integrity can go hand in hand, and how they can constitute importantly civic--and not just philosophical or moral--virtues. More specifically, Socrates urged that good citizens should value this sort of integrity more highly than such apparent virtues as patriotism, political participation, piety, and unwavering obedience to the law. Yet Socrates' radical redefinition of citizenship has had relatively little influence on Western political thought. Villa considers how the Socratic idea of the thinking citizen is treated by five of the most influential political thinkers of the past two centuries--John Stuart Mill, Friedrich Nietzsche, Max Weber, Hannah Arendt, and Leo Strauss. In doing so, he not only deepens our understanding of these thinkers' work and of modern ideas of citizenship, he also shows how the fragile Socratic idea of citizenship has been lost through a persistent devaluation of independent thought and action in public life. Engaging current debates among political and social theorists, this insightful book shows how we must reconceive the idea of good citizenship if we are to begin to address the shaky fundamentals of civic culture in America today.

What Would Socrates Do?

Joel Alden Schlosser
What Would Socrates Do Book PDF

Author : Joel Alden Schlosser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107067424

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What Would Socrates Do? by Joel Alden Schlosser Pdf

This book challenges popular modern views of Socrates by examining the political significance of his activity in ancient Athens.

Challenging Citizenship

Sor-hoon Tan
Challenging Citizenship Book PDF

Author : Sor-hoon Tan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351952750

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Challenging Citizenship by Sor-hoon Tan Pdf

Over the last ten years citizenship has become an area of interdisciplinary research and teaching in its own right. This book highlights that globalization poses new challenges for established understandings and practices of citizenship, and that intellectual work is required to fashion models of citizenship better suited to present problems and realities. In particular, this volume emphasizes the pluralization of identities and communities within states brought about by such forces as mass immigration, global communication, substate regionalism and more generally the fragmentation of modern notions of nation. The challenge is to devise forms of democracy and political identity adequate to these 'globalized' conditions. Ideally suited to anyone interested in globalization, cultural diversity and citizenship.

Thoreau’s Democratic Withdrawal

Shannon L. Mariotti
Thoreau s Democratic Withdrawal Book PDF

Author : Shannon L. Mariotti
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780299233938

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Thoreau’s Democratic Withdrawal by Shannon L. Mariotti Pdf

Best known for his two-year sojourn at Walden Pond in Massachusetts, Henry David Thoreau is often considered a recluse who emerged from solitude only occasionally to take a stand on the issues of his day. In Thoreau’s Democratic Withdrawal, Shannon L. Mariotti explores Thoreau’s nature writings to offer a new way of understanding the unique politics of the so-called hermit of Walden Pond. Drawing imaginatively from the twentieth-century German social theorist Theodor W. Adorno, she shows how withdrawal from the public sphere can paradoxically be a valuable part of democratic politics. Separated by time, space, and context, Thoreau and Adorno share a common belief that critical inquiry is essential to democracy but threatened by modern society. While walking, huckleberrying, and picking wild apples, Thoreau tries to recover the capacities for independent perception and thought that are blunted by “Main Street,” conventional society, and the rapidly industrializing world that surrounded him. Adorno’s thoughts on particularity and the microscopic gaze he employs to work against the alienated experience of modernity help us better understand the value of Thoreau’s excursions into nature. Reading Thoreau with Adorno, we see how periodic withdrawals from public spaces are not necessarily apolitical or apathetic but can revitalize our capacity for the critical thought that truly defines democracy. In graceful, readable prose, Mariotti reintroduces us to a celebrated American thinker, offers new insights on Adorno, and highlights the striking common ground they share. Their provocative and challenging ideas, she shows, still hold lessons on how we can be responsible citizens in a society that often discourages original, critical analysis of public issues.

Citizen and Self in Ancient Greece

Vincent Farenga
Citizen and Self in Ancient Greece Book PDF

Author : Vincent Farenga
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139456784

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Citizen and Self in Ancient Greece by Vincent Farenga Pdf

This 2006 study examines how the ancient Greeks decided questions of justice as a key to understanding the intersection of our moral and political lives. Combining contemporary political philosophy with historical, literary and philosophical texts, it examines a series of remarkable individuals who performed 'scripts' of justice in early Iron Age, archaic and classical Greece. From the earlier periods, these include Homer's Achilles and Odysseus as heroic individuals who are also prototypical citizens, and Solon the lawgiver, writing the scripts of statute law and the jury trial. In democratic Athens, the focus turns to dialogues between a citizen's moral autonomy and political obligation in Aeschyleon tragedy, Pericles' citizenship paradigm, Antiphon's sophistic thought and forensic oratory, the political leadership of Alcibiades and Socrates' moral individualism.

The Socratic Citizen

Adolf G. Gundersen
The Socratic Citizen Book PDF

Author : Adolf G. Gundersen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015049535894

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The Socratic Citizen by Adolf G. Gundersen Pdf

Socrates, the father of political philosophy, was put to death in 399 BC by the world's first democracy. Ever since, defenders of democracy have attempted to show that the central tension symbolized by that event -- between philosophical truth, embodied by Socrates, and democratic whim -- could be contained. In The Socratic Citizen, Adolf G. Gundersen addresses this tension in a new way, by recasting Socrates as a model for the democratic citizen. Gundersen asserts that political deliberation is best thought of as a two-person affair, or a dyad. He proposes this dyadic theory as an intriguing alternative to the present American system, where interest groups define the debate and the average citizen is reduced to simply agreeing or disagreeing with these manufactured positions. A powerful reclamation of everyday conversation as an integral form of political discourse, The Socratic Citizen is an original contribution to political philosophy.

The Socratic Individual

Ann Ward
The Socratic Individual Book PDF

Author : Ann Ward
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793603784

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The Socratic Individual by Ann Ward Pdf

The author explores the recovery of Socratic philosophy in the political thought of G.W.F. Hegel, Soren Kierkegaard, John Stuart Mill, and Friedrich Nietzsche. Ward identifies the cause of the renewed interest in Socrates in Hegel’s call for the absorption of the individual within the modern, liberal state and the concomitant claim that Socratic skepticism should cease because history has reached its end and perfection. Recoiling from Hegel’s attempt to chain the individual within the “cave,” nineteenth century thinkers push back against his deification of the state. Yet, underlying Kierkegaard, Mill and Nietzsche’s turn to Socrates is their acceptance of Hegel’s critique of the liberal conception of the rights-bearing individual. Like Hegel, they agree that such an individual is an unworthy competitor to the state. In search of a noble individual to hold up against the state and counter the belief in the “end” of history, Kierkegaard, Mill and Nietzsche bring back and transform Socrates in significant ways. For Kierkegaard the Socratic philosopher in modern times is the person of faith, for Mill the public intellectual whose idiosyncratic identity arises from the freedom of speech, and for Nietzsche the Dionysian artist. Each model the beauty of individuality in our democratic age.

Socratic and Platonic Political Philosophy

Christopher P. Long
Socratic and Platonic Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Christopher P. Long
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107040359

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Socratic and Platonic Political Philosophy by Christopher P. Long Pdf

Socratic and Platonic Political Philosophy invites readers to participate in the practices of Socratic and Platonic politics.

Kierkegaard and the Quest for Unambiguous Life

George Pattison
Kierkegaard and the Quest for Unambiguous Life Book PDF

Author : George Pattison
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191611841

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Kierkegaard and the Quest for Unambiguous Life by George Pattison Pdf

This book looks at Kierkegaard with a fresh perspective shaped by the history of ideas, framed by the terms romanticism and modernism. 'Modernism' here refers to the kind of intellectual and literary modernism associated with Georg Brandes, and such later nineteenth and early twentieth century figures as J. P. Jacobsen, Nietzsche, Dostoevsky, Ibsen (all often associated with Kierkegaard in early secondary literature), and the young Georg Lukacs. This movement, currently attracting increasing scholarly attention, fed into such varied currents of twentieth century thought as Bolshevism (as in Lukacs himself), fascism, and the early existentialism of, e.g., Shestov and the radical culture journal The Brenner (in which Kierkegaard featured regularly, and whose readers included Martin Heidegger). Each of these movements has, arguably, its own 'Romantic' aspect and Kierkegaard thus emerges as a figure who holds together or in whom are reflected both the aspirations and contradictions of early romanticism and its later nineteenth and twentieth century inheritors. Kierkegaard's specific 'staging' of his authorship in the contemporary life of Copenhagen, then undergoing a rapid transformation from being the backward capital of an absolutist monarchy to a modern, cosmopolitan city, provides a further focus for the volume. In this situation the early Romantic experience of nature as providing a source of healing and an experience of unambiguous life is transposed into a more complex and, ultimately, catastrophic register. In articulating these tensions, Kierkegaard's authorship provided a mirror to his age but also anticipated and influenced later generations who wrestled with their own versions of this situation.

Socratic Philosophy

R.H Rizvi
Socratic Philosophy Book PDF

Author : R.H Rizvi
Publisher : R.H Rizvi
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Socratic Philosophy by R.H Rizvi Pdf

Embark on a profound exploration of timeless wisdom with 'Socratic Philosophy,' a captivating journey through the teachings and insights of one of history's greatest thinkers. Delve into the Socratic method, a powerful tool for critical thinking and self-discovery, as you uncover the essence of virtue, knowledge, and the pursuit of truth. Through thought-provoking dialogues and philosophical inquiries, this book invites readers to ponder life's deepest questions and contemplate the nature of existence itself. Whether you're a seasoned philosopher or a curious seeker of wisdom, 'Socratic Philosophy' offers invaluable guidance for navigating the complexities of the human experience and embracing a life of purpose and meaning.

The Political Thought of Henry David Thoreau

Jonathan McKenzie
The Political Thought of Henry David Thoreau Book PDF

Author : Jonathan McKenzie
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780813166322

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The Political Thought of Henry David Thoreau by Jonathan McKenzie Pdf

"In The Political Thought of Henry David Thoreau, Jonathan McKenzie analyzes not only Thoreau's well-known works but also his journals and correspondence to provide a fresh portrait of the Sage of Walden as a radical individualist."--Publisher description.

Edgework

Wendy Brown
Edgework Book PDF

Author : Wendy Brown
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400826872

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Edgework by Wendy Brown Pdf

Edgework brings together seven of Wendy Brown's most provocative recent essays in political and cultural theory. They range from explorations of politics post-9/11 to critical reflections on the academic norms governing feminist studies and political theory. Edgework is also concerned with the intellectual and political value of critique itself. It renders contemporary the ancient jurisprudential meaning of critique as krisis, in which a tear in the fabric of justice becomes the occasion of a public sifting or thoughtfulness, the development of criteria for judgment, and the inauguration of political renewal or restoration. Each essay probes a contemporary problem--the charge of being unpatriotic for dissenting from U.S. foreign policy, the erosion of liberal democracy by neoliberal political rationality, feminism's loss of a revolutionary horizon--and seeks to grasp the intellectual impasse the problem signals as well as the political incitement it may harbor.

The Platonic Political Art

John R. Wallach
The Platonic Political Art Book PDF

Author : John R. Wallach
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271076799

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The Platonic Political Art by John R. Wallach Pdf

In this first comprehensive treatment of Plato’s political thought in a long time, John Wallach offers a "critical historicist" interpretation of Plato. Wallach shows how Plato’s theory, while a radical critique of the conventional ethical and political practice of his own era, can be seen as having the potential for contributing to democratic discourse about ethics and politics today. The author argues that Plato articulates and "solves" his Socratic Problem in his various dialogues in different but potentially complementary ways. The book effectively extracts Plato from the straightjacket of Platonism and from the interpretive perspectives of the past fifty years—principally those of Karl Popper, Leo Strauss, Hannah Arendt, M. I. Finley, Jacques Derrida, and Gregory Vlastos. The author’s distinctive approach for understanding Plato—and, he argues, for the history of political theory in general—can inform contemporary theorizing about democracy, opening pathways for criticizing democracy on behalf of virtue, justice, and democracy itself.

Expanding Transformation Theory

Alexis Kokkos
Expanding Transformation Theory Book PDF

Author : Alexis Kokkos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780429647215

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Expanding Transformation Theory by Alexis Kokkos Pdf

Expanding Transformation Theory offers a deeper understanding of the philosophy, principles and major components of Transformation Theory, which was developed by Jack Mezirow. It provides a thorough comprehension of the affinities of the theory with other emancipatory theoretical views and provides the readers with an expanded insight of the core theoretical framework that will support their research and educational practice. The book juxtaposes Mezirow’s perspective with those of ten major emancipatory educationalists – Dewey, Freire, Gould, Marsick, Socrates, Kegan, Greene, Argyris, Illeris, and Jarvis, respectively, who all share the idea of learning with the aim of changing problematic perceptions and behaviours. Such issues as convergences and divergences among the theoretical perspectives, as well as the impact of the theoretical ideas that Mezirow incorporated in his work, are addressed. The work of Mezirow is further reviewed in order to pinpoint the dimensions which appear to have been confirmed and endure over time, and, in turn, those that seem to need expansion or even revision. This book will be of great interest to researchers, academics, students, and adult educators who are interested in transformative learning theory and emancipatory education

Socrates in the Cave

Paul J. Diduch,Michael P. Harding
Socrates in the Cave Book PDF

Author : Paul J. Diduch,Michael P. Harding
Publisher : Springer
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319768311

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Socrates in the Cave by Paul J. Diduch,Michael P. Harding Pdf

This book addresses the problem of fully explaining Socrates’ motives for philosophic interlocution in Plato’s dialogues. Why, for instance, does Socrates talk to many philosophically immature and seemingly incapable interlocutors? Are his motives in these cases moral, prudential, erotic, pedagogic, or intellectual? In any one case, can Socrates’ reasons for engaging an unlikely interlocutor be explained fully on the grounds of intellectual self-interest (i.e., the promise of advancing his own wisdom)? Or does his activity, including his self-presentation and staging of his death, require additional motives for adequate explanation? Finally, how, if at all, does our conception of Socrates’ motives help illuminate our understanding of the life of reason as Plato presents it? By inviting a multitude of authors to contribute their thoughts on these question—all of whom share a commitment to close reading, but by no means agree on the meaning of Plato’s dialogues—this book provides the reader with an excellent map of the terrain of these problems and aims to help the student of Plato clarify the tensions involved, showing especially how each major stance on Socrates entails problematic assumptions that prompt further critical reflection.