Socratic Puzzles

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Socratic Puzzles

Robert Nozick
Socratic Puzzles Book PDF

Author : Robert Nozick
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0674816536

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Socratic Puzzles by Robert Nozick Pdf

One of the foremost philosophers of our time, Robert Nozick continues the Socratic tradition of investigation. This volume, which illustrates the originality, force, and scope of his work, also displays Nozick's trademark blending of extraordinary analytical rigor with intellectual playfulness. As such, Socratic Puzzles testifies to the great pleasure that both doing and reading philosophy can be. Comprising essays and philosophical fictions, classics and new work, the book ranges from Socrates to W. V. Quine, from the implications of an Israeli kibbutz to the flawed arguments of Ayn Rand. Nozick considers the figure of Socrates himself as well as the Socratic method (why is it a "method" of getting at the truth?). Many of these essays bring classic methods to bear on new questions about choice. How should you choose in a disconcerting situation ("Newcomb's Problem") when your decisions are completely predictable? Why do threats and not offers typically coerce our choices? How do we make moral judgments when we realize that our moral principles have exceptions? Other essays present new approaches to familiar intellectual puzzles, from the stress on simplicity in scientific hypotheses to the tendency of intellectuals to oppose capitalism. As up to date as the latest reflections on animal rights; as perennial as the essentials of aesthetic merit (doggerel by Isaac Newton goes to prove that changing our view of the world won't suffice); as whimsical as a look at how some philosophical problems might appear from God's point of view: these essays attest to the timeliness and timelessness of Nozick's thinking. With a personal introduction, in which Nozick discusses the origins, tools, and themes of his work, Socratic Puzzles demonstrates how philosophy can constitute a way of life.

Robert Nozick

Alan Lacey
Robert Nozick Book PDF

Author : Alan Lacey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317489986

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Robert Nozick by Alan Lacey Pdf

Although best known for the hugely influential Anarchy, State and Utopia, Robert Nozick (1938-2002) eschewed the label 'political philosopher' because the vast majority of his writings and attention have focused on other areas. Indeed the breadth of Nozick's work is perhaps greater than that of any other contemporary philosopher. This book is the first to give full and proper discussion of Nozick's philosophy as a whole, including his influential work on the theory of knowledge, his notion of 'tracking the truth', his metaphysical writings on personal identity and free will, his evolutionary account of rationality, his varying treatments of Newcomb's paradox and his ideas on the meaning of life. Illuminating and informative, the book will be welcomed as an authoritative guide to Nozick's philosophical thinking.

Socratic, Platonic and Aristotelian Studies: Essays in Honor of Gerasimos Santas

Georgios Anagnostopoulos
Socratic Platonic and Aristotelian Studies Essays in Honor of Gerasimos Santas Book PDF

Author : Georgios Anagnostopoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 940071730X

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Socratic, Platonic and Aristotelian Studies: Essays in Honor of Gerasimos Santas by Georgios Anagnostopoulos Pdf

This volume contains outstanding studies by some of the best scholars in ancient Greek Philosophy on key topics in Socratic, Platonic, and Aristotelian thought. These studies provide rigorous analyses of arguments and texts and often advance original interpretations. The essays in the volume range over a number of central themes in ancient philosophy, such as Socratic and Platonic conceptions of philosophical method; the Socratic paradoxes; Plato's view on justice; the nature of Platonic Forms, especially the Form of the Good; Aristotle's views on the faculties of the soul; Aristotle's functionalist account of the human good; Socratic, Platonic, and Aristotelian views on the nature of desire and its object. The volume will be of interest to students and scholars of ancient philosophy and classics.

Interpreting Plato's Dialogues

Angelo J. Corlett
Interpreting Plato s Dialogues Book PDF

Author : Angelo J. Corlett
Publisher : Parmenides Publishing
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2005-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781930972469

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Interpreting Plato's Dialogues by Angelo J. Corlett Pdf

This new way of approaching Plato neither sees Plato's words as doctrines according to which the dialogues are to be interpreted, nor does it reduce Plato's dialogues to dramatic literature. Rather, it seeks to interpret the primary aim of Plato's writings as being influenced primarily by Plato's respect for his teacher, Socrates, and the manner in which Socrates engaged others in philosophical discourse. It places the focus of philosophical investigation of Plato's dialogues on the content of the dialogues themselves, and on the Socratic way of doing philosophy.

Socratic Wisdom

Hugh H. Benson
Socratic Wisdom Book PDF

Author : Hugh H. Benson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0195129180

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Socratic Wisdom by Hugh H. Benson Pdf

While the early Platonic dialogues have often been explored and appreciated for their ethical content, this is the first book devoted solely to the epistemology of Plato's early dialogues. Author Hugh H. Benson argues that the characteristic features of these dialogues--Socrates' method of questions and answers (elenchos), his fascination with definition, his professions of ignorance, and his thesis that virtue is knowledge--are decidedly epistemological. In this thoughtful study, Benson uncovers the model of knowledge that underlies these distinctively Socratic views. What emerges is unfamiliar, yet closer to a contemporary conception of scientific understanding than ordinary knowledge.

Why Plato Lost Interest in the Socratic Method

Gareth B. Matthews
Why Plato Lost Interest in the Socratic Method Book PDF

Author : Gareth B. Matthews
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031136900

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Why Plato Lost Interest in the Socratic Method by Gareth B. Matthews Pdf

The Socratic method of questioning and refutation (elenchus) predominates the early Platonic dialogues. But things change in the middle dialogues, as Socrates goes beyond merely asking questions and begins to provide answers to his questions. And the method virtually disappears in the late dialogues. The standard explanation of this phenomenon is that the early dialogues were intended to commemorate Socrates and the elenchus, while in the middle and late dialogues Plato went beyond Socrates to present his own mature philosophical thought. In this book, Matthews revises this explanation by uncovering the shortcomings that Plato came to find in the Socratic method and the reasons why Plato lost interest in it.

Socratic Wisdom : The Model of Knowledge in Plato's Early Dialogues

Hugh H. Benson Professor of Philosophy University of Oklahoma
Socratic Wisdom The Model of Knowledge in Plato s Early Dialogues Book PDF

Author : Hugh H. Benson Professor of Philosophy University of Oklahoma
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2000-01-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199771243

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Socratic Wisdom : The Model of Knowledge in Plato's Early Dialogues by Hugh H. Benson Professor of Philosophy University of Oklahoma Pdf

While the early Platonic dialogues have often been explored and appreciated for their ethical content, this is the first book devoted solely to the epistemology of Plato's early dialogues. Author Hugh H. Benson argues that the characteristic features of these dialogues--Socrates' method of questions and answers (elenchos), his fascination with definition, his professions of ignorance, and his thesis that virtue is knowledge--are decidedly epistemological. In this thoughtful study, Benson uncovers the model of knowledge that underlies these distinctively Socratic views. What emerges is unfamiliar, yet closer to a contemporary conception of scientific understanding than ordinary knowledge.

The Socratic Method

Rebecca Bensen Cain
The Socratic Method Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Bensen Cain
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441168795

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The Socratic Method by Rebecca Bensen Cain Pdf

This book develops a new account of Socratic method, based on a psychological model of Plato's dramatic depiction of Socrates' character and conduct. Socratic method is seen as a blend of three types of philosophical discourse: refutation, truth-seeking, and persuasion. Cain focuses on the persuasive features of the method since, in her view, it is this aspect of Socrates' method that best explains the content and the value of the dialectical arguments. Emphasizing the persuasive aspect of Socratic method helps us uncover the operative standards of dialectical argumentation in fifth-century Athens. Cain considers both the sophistic style of rhetoric and contentious debate in Socrates' time, and Aristotle's perspective on the techniques of argument and their purposes. An informal, pragmatic analysis of argumentation appropriate to the dialectical context is developed. We see that Socrates uses ambiguity and other strategic fallacies with purposeful play, and for moral ends. Taking specific examples of refutations from Plato's dialogues, Cain links the interlocutors' characters and situations with the dialectical argument that Socrates constructs to refute them. The merit of this interpretation is that it gives broad range, depth, and balance to Socrates' argumentative style; it also maintains a keen sensitivity to the interlocutors' emotional reactions, moral values, and attitudes. The book concludes with a discussion of the overall value, purpose, and success of Socratic method, and draws upon a Platonic/Socratic conception of the soul and a dialectical type of self-knowledge.

Remembering Socrates

Lindsay Judson,Vassilis Karasmanis
Remembering Socrates Book PDF

Author : Lindsay Judson,Vassilis Karasmanis
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191557057

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Remembering Socrates by Lindsay Judson,Vassilis Karasmanis Pdf

Lindsay Judson and Vassilis Karasmanis present a selection of philosophical papers by an outstanding international team of scholars, assessing the legacy and continuing relevance of Socrates' thought 2,400 years after his death. Socrates' life, philosophical activity, and death not only had a formative effect on his follower Plato, and thus indirectly on almost the whole course of Greek philosophy, but also represented a moral and philosophical ideal which has been the inspiration, or the despair, of many philosophers and other thinkers down to the present day. The topics of the papers include Socratic method as portrayed by Plato and by Xenophon; the notion of definition; Socrates' intellectualist conception of ethics; famous arguments in the Euthyphro and Crito, and a not-so famous argument in the Hippias Major; and aspects of the later portrayal and reception of Socrates as a philosophical and ethical exemplar - by Plato, the Sceptics, and in the early Christian era. The collection demonstrates the vitality as well as the diversity of Socratic studies, and will interest many ancient philosophers, historians of philosophy, and classicists.

The Ontology of Socratic Questioning in Plato's Early Dialogues

Sean D. Kirkland
The Ontology of Socratic Questioning in Plato s Early Dialogues Book PDF

Author : Sean D. Kirkland
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438444031

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The Ontology of Socratic Questioning in Plato's Early Dialogues by Sean D. Kirkland Pdf

A provocative close reading revealing a radical, proto-phenomenological Socrates. Modern interpreters of Platos Socrates have generally taken the dialogues to be aimed at working out objective truth. Attending closely to the texts of the early dialogues and the question of virtue in particular, Sean D. Kirkland suggests that this approach is flawedthat such concern with discovering external facts rests on modern assumptions that would have been far from the minds of Socrates and his contemporaries. This isnt, however, to accuse Socrates of any kind of relativism. Through careful analysis of the original Greek and of a range of competing strands of Plato scholarship, Kirkland instead brings to light a radical, proto-phenomenological Socrates, for whom what virtue is is what has always already appeared as virtuous in everyday experience of the world, even if initial appearances are unsatisfactory or obscure and in need of greater scrutiny and clarification.

The Cambridge Companion to Socrates

Donald R. Morrison
The Cambridge Companion to Socrates Book PDF

Author : Donald R. Morrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780521833424

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The Cambridge Companion to Socrates by Donald R. Morrison Pdf

Essays from a diverse group of experts providing a comprehensive guide to Socrates, the most famous Greek philosopher.

Plato's Socrates as Narrator

Anne-Marie Schultz
Plato s Socrates as Narrator Book PDF

Author : Anne-Marie Schultz
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739183311

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Plato's Socrates as Narrator by Anne-Marie Schultz Pdf

This book explores five Platonic dialogues: Lysis, Charmides, Protagoras, Euthydemus, and the Republic. This book uses Socrates’ narrative commentary as its primary interpretive framework. No one has engaged in a sustained attempt to explore the Platonic dialogues from this angle. As a result, it offers a unique contribution to Plato scholarship. The portrait of Socrates that emerges challenges the traditional view of Socrates as an intellectualist and offers a holistic vision of philosophical practice.

The Death of Socrates

Emily R. Wilson
The Death of Socrates Book PDF

Author : Emily R. Wilson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0674026837

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The Death of Socrates by Emily R. Wilson Pdf

Socrates's death in 399 BCE has figured largely in our world, shaping how we think about heroism and celebrity, religion and family life, state control and individual freedom--many of the key coordinates of Western culture. Wilson analyzes the enormous and enduring power the trial and death of Socrates has exerted over the Western imagination.

Socratic Perplexity and the Nature of Philosophy

Gareth B. Matthews
Socratic Perplexity and the Nature of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Gareth B. Matthews
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0198238886

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Socratic Perplexity and the Nature of Philosophy by Gareth B. Matthews Pdf

Gareth Matthews suggests that we can better understand the nature of philosophical inquiry if we recognize the central role played by perplexity. The seminal representation of philosophical perplexity is in Plato's dialogues; Matthews examines the intriguing shifts in Plato's attitude to perplexity and suggests that these may represent a course of philosophical development that philosophers follow even today.

Cross-Examining Socrates

John Beversluis
Cross Examining Socrates Book PDF

Author : John Beversluis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521550580

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Cross-Examining Socrates by John Beversluis Pdf

This book is a rereading of Plato's early dialogues from the point of view of the characters with whom Socrates engages in debate. Socrates' interlocutors are generally acknowledged to play important dialectical and dramatic roles, but no previous book has focused mainly on them. Existing studies are thoroughly dismissive of the interlocutors and reduce them to the status of mere mouthpieces for views which are hopelessly confused or demonstrably false. This book takes interlocutors seriously and treats them as genuine intellectual opponents whose views are often more defensible than commentators have standardly thought. The author's purpose is not to summarise their positions or the arguments of the dialogues in which they appear, much less to produce a series of biographical sketches, but to investigate the phenomenology of philosophical disputation as it manifests itself in the early dialogues.