Soft Material Enabled Electronics For Medicine Healthcare And Human Machine Interfaces

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Soft Material-Enabled Electronics for Medicine, Healthcare, and Human-Machine Interfaces

Author : Jae-Woong Jeong,Woon-Hong Yeo
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039282821

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Soft Material-Enabled Electronics for Medicine, Healthcare, and Human-Machine Interfaces by Jae-Woong Jeong,Woon-Hong Yeo Pdf

Soft material-enabled electronics offer distinct advantage, over conventional rigid and bulky devices, for numerous wearable and implantable applications. Soft materials allow for seamless integration with skin and tissues due to enhanced mechanical flexibility and stretchability. Wearable devices, such as sensors, offer continuous, real-time monitoring of biosignals and movements, which can be applied in rehabilitation and diagnostics, among other applications. Soft implantable electronics offer similar functionalities, but with improved compatibility with human tissues. Biodegradable soft implantable electronics are also being developed for transient monitoring, such as in the weeks following surgery. To further advance soft electronics, materials, integration strategies, and fabrication techniques are being developed. This paper reviews recent progress in these areas, toward the development of soft material-enabled electronics for medicine, healthcare, and human-machine interfaces.

Soft Material-Enabled Electronics for Medicine, Healthcare, and Human-Machine Interfaces

Author : W. Hong Yeo,Jae-Woong Jeong
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
ISBN : 3039282832

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Soft Material-Enabled Electronics for Medicine, Healthcare, and Human-Machine Interfaces by W. Hong Yeo,Jae-Woong Jeong Pdf

Soft material-enabled electronics offer distinct advantage, over conventional rigid and bulky devices, for numerous wearable and implantable applications. Soft materials allow for seamless integration with skin and tissues due to enhanced mechanical flexibility and stretchability. Wearable devices, such as sensors, offer continuous, real-time monitoring of biosignals and movements, which can be applied in rehabilitation and diagnostics, among other applications. Soft implantable electronics offer similar functionalities, but with improved compatibility with human tissues. Biodegradable soft implantable electronics are also being developed for transient monitoring, such as in the weeks following surgery. To further advance soft electronics, materials, integration strategies, and fabrication techniques are being developed. This paper reviews recent progress in these areas, toward the development of soft material-enabled electronics for medicine, healthcare, and human-machine interfaces.

Human-Machine Interface

Author : Rishabha Malviya,Sonali Sundram,Bhupendra Prajapati,Sudarshan Kumar Singh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781394199914

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Human-Machine Interface by Rishabha Malviya,Sonali Sundram,Bhupendra Prajapati,Sudarshan Kumar Singh Pdf

HUMAN-MACHINE INTERFACE The book contains the latest advances in healthcare and presents them in the frame of the Human-Machine Interface (HMI). The Human-Machine Interface (HMI) industry has witnessed the evolution from a simple push button to a modern touch-screen display. HMI is a user interface that allows humans to operate controllers for machines, systems, or instruments. Most medical procedures are improved by HMI systems, from calling an ambulance to ensuring that a patient receives adequate treatment on time. This book describes the scenario of biomedical technologies in the context of the advanced HMI, with a focus on direct brain-computer connection. The book describes several HMI tools and related techniques for analyzing, creating, controlling, and upgrading healthcare delivery systems, and provides details regarding how advancements in technology, particularly HMI, ensure ethical and fair use in patient care. Audience The target audience for this book is medical personnel and policymakers in healthcare and pharmaceutical professionals, as well as engineers and researchers in computer science and artificial intelligence.

Carbon Nanotube-Based Sensors

Author : Anindya Nag,Alivia Mukherjee
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781040020876

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Carbon Nanotube-Based Sensors by Anindya Nag,Alivia Mukherjee Pdf

Carbon Nanotube-Based Sensors: Fabrication, Characterization, and Implementation highlights the latest research and developments on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and their applications in sensors and sensing systems. It offers an overview of CNTs, including their synthesis, functionalization, characterization, and toxicology. It then delves into the fabrication and various applications of CNT-based sensors. FEATURES Defines the significance of different forms of CNT-based sensors synthesized for diverse engineering applications and compares the feasibility of their generation Helps readers evaluate different types of fabrication techniques to generate CNTs and their subsequent sensing Discusses fabrication of low-cost, efficient CNTs-based sensors that can be used for diverse applications and sheds light on synthesis methods for a range of printing techniques Highlights challenges and advances in security-related issues using CNTs-based sensors This book is aimed at researchers in the fields of materials and electrical engineering who are interested in the development of sensor technology for industrial, biomedical, and related applications.

Flexible, Wearable, and Stretchable Electronics

Author : Katsuyuki Sakuma
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429554506

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Flexible, Wearable, and Stretchable Electronics by Katsuyuki Sakuma Pdf

Remarkable progress has been achieved within recent years in developing flexible, wearable, and stretchable (FWS) electronics. These electronics will play an increasingly significant role in the future of electronics and will open new product paradigms that conventional semiconductors are not capable of. This is because flexible electronics will allow us to build flexible circuits and devices on a substrate that can be bent, stretched, or folded without losing functionality. This revolutionary change will impact how we interact with the world around us. Future electronic devices will use flexible electronics as part of ambient intelligence and ubiquitous computing for many different applications such as consumer electronics, medical, healthcare, and security devices. Thus, these devices have the potential to create a huge market all over the world. Flexible, Wearable, and Stretchable Electronics, provide a comprehensive technological review of the state-of-the-art developments in FWS electronics. This book offers the reader a taste of what is possible with FWS electronics and describes how these electronics can provide unique solutions for a wide variety of applications. Furthermore, the book introduces and explains new applications of flexible technology that has opened up the future of FWS electronics.

Advanced Soft Electronics in Biomedical Engineering

Author : Mengxiao Chen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781040087343

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Advanced Soft Electronics in Biomedical Engineering by Mengxiao Chen Pdf

The book presents the latest advances in soft electronics in biomedical engineering and its potential applications in various biomedical fields. The contributors provide comprehensive coverage of how soft electronics are used in diagnostics and monitoring, medical therapy, neural engineering, and wearable and implantable systems. In particular, some emerging research areas such as advanced soft robotics, fiber sensing technologies, and power optimization strategies are explored. In addition, the book highlights international standardization activities in wearable technologies and implantable bioelectronics. The book will benefit researchers, engineers, and advanced students in biomedical engineering, electrical and computer engineering, and materials science.

Advanced Materials for Printed Flexible Electronics

Author : Colin Tong
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030798048

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Advanced Materials for Printed Flexible Electronics by Colin Tong Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to printed flexible electronics and their applications, including the basics of modern printing technologies, printable inks, performance characterization, device design, modeling, and fabrication processes. A wide range of materials used for printed flexible electronics are also covered in depth. Bridging the gap between the creation of structure and function, printed flexible electronics have been explored for manufacturing of flexible, stretchable, wearable, and conformal electronics device with conventional, 3D, and hybrid printing technologies. Advanced materials such as polymers, ceramics, nanoparticles, 2D materials, and nanocomposites have enabled a wide variety of applications, such as transparent conductive films, thin film transistors, printable solar cells, flexible energy harvesting and storage devices, electroluminescent devices, and wearable sensors. This book provides students, researchers and engineers with the information to understand the current status and future trends in printed flexible electronics, and acquire skills for selecting and using materials and additive manufacturing processes in the design of printed flexible electronics.

Smart and Flexible Energy Devices

Author : Ram K. Gupta,Tuan Anh Nguyen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 621 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000543797

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Smart and Flexible Energy Devices by Ram K. Gupta,Tuan Anh Nguyen Pdf

The scientific community and industry have seen tremendous progress in efficient energy production and storage in the last few years. With the advancement in technology, new devices require high-performance, stretchable, bendable, and twistable energy sources, which can be integrated into next-generation wearable, compact, and portable electronics for medical, military, and civilian applications. Smart and Flexible Energy Devices examines the materials, basic working principles, and state-of-the-art progress of flexible devices like fuel cells, solar cells, batteries, and supercapacitors. Covering the synthesis approaches for advanced energy materials in flexible devices and fabrications and fundamental design concepts of flexible energy devices, such as fuel cells, solar cells, batteries, and supercapacitors, top author teams explore how newer materials with advanced properties are used to fabricate the energy devices to meet the future demand for flexible electronics. Additional features include: • Addressing the materials, technologies, and challenges of various flexible energy devices under one cover • Emphasizing the future demand and challenges of the field • Considering all flexible energy types, such as fuel cells, solar cells, batteries, and supercapacitors • Suitability for undergraduate and postgraduate students of material science and energy programs This is a valuable resource for academics and industry professionals working in the field of energy materials, nanotechnology, and energy devices.

MEMS Sensors and Resonators

Author : Frederic Nabki
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039288656

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MEMS Sensors and Resonators by Frederic Nabki Pdf

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) have had a profound impact on a wide range of applications. The degree of miniaturization made possible by MEMS technology has significantly improved the functionalities of many systems, and the performance of MEMS has steadily improved as its uses augment. Notably, MEMS sensors have been prevalent in motion sensing applications for decades, and the sensing mechanisms leveraged by MEMS have been continuously extended to applications spanning the detection of gases, magnetic fields, electromagnetic radiation, and more. In parallel, MEMS resonators have become an emerging field of MEMS and affected subfields such as electronic timing and filtering, and energy harvesting. They have, in addition, enabled a wide range of resonant sensors. For many years now, MEMS have been the basis of various industrial successes, often building on novel academic research. Accordingly, this Special Issue explores many research innovations in MEMS sensors and resonators, from biomedical applications to energy harvesting, gas sensing, resonant sensing, and timing.

4D Printing, Volume 1

Author : Frederic Demoly,Jean-Claude Andre
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781786307316

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4D Printing, Volume 1 by Frederic Demoly,Jean-Claude Andre Pdf

Any time objects and their (self-)organization are to be put into use, their models and methods of thinking as well as their designing and manufacturing need to be reinvented. 4D printing is a future technology that is capable of bringing 3D objects to life. This ability, which gives objects the power to change shape or properties over time through energy stimulation from active materials and additive manufacturing, makes it possible to envisage technological breakthroughs while challenging the relationship between people and objects. 4D Printing 1 presents the different facets of this technology, providing an objective, critical and even disruptive viewpoint to enable its existence and development, and to stimulate the creative drive that industry, society and humanity need in the perpetual quest for evolution and transformation.

Multimodal Porphyrin-Based Conjugates

Author : Katriann Arja
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789176852552

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Multimodal Porphyrin-Based Conjugates by Katriann Arja Pdf

Organic compounds that interact both with certain biological targets and display specific photophysical properties can be utilized as molecular tools to visualize and possibly effect disease related processes taking place in living organisms. In this regard, porphyrins are a class of naturally occurring molecules that possess intriguingly interesting photophysical properties where they can act as luminescent probes by emitting detectable light, as well as photosensitizers in the light mediated therapy called photodynamic therapy. In this thesis, the porphyrin structure has been synthetically combined with other molecule classes to achieve compounds with desirable multimodal characteristics. Firstly, luminescent conjugated oligothiophenes (LCOs) that have extensively, and with great success, been utilized as fluorescent ligands for amyloid formations, have been conjugated to porphyrins to render oligothiophene porphyrin hybrids (OTPHs) comprising two optically active modalities. When applied as fluorescent amyloidophilic dyes for visualization of amyloid-? (A?), one of the pathological hallmarks in Alzheimer’s disease, an enhanced optical assignment of distinct aggregated forms of A? was afforded. Thus, properly functionalized OTPHs could give us more information about pathological processes underlying devastating disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease. In addition, the OTPHs can be associated with synthetic peptides inducing peptide folding into certain three-dimensional helical structures giving rise to novel optically active materials. Secondly, this thesis also embraces porphyrins’ potential as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy to kill cancer cells. Grounded on the prerequisites for an optimal photosensitizer, we designed porphyrin-based conjugates equipped with common carbohydrates for improved cancer cell selectivity and with a fluorinated glucose derivative, 2-fluoro 2-deoxy glucose, for advantageous metabolism in cancer cells. Furthermore, incorporation of a radioisotopic fluorine-18 atom into the glycoporphyrins could give the means for diagnostic use of the conjugates in positron emission tomography (PET). In order to tether together the above-mentioned molecular moieties in a controlled fashion, we developed a robust synthetic strategy for asymmetrical functionalization of porphyrin core. The method involves chlorosulfonation of this otherwise inert tetrapyrrolic structure, followed by alkynylation. Parallelly to amide coupling reactions, copper(I)-catalyzed alkyne azide cycloaddition is used for fast and high-yielding late-stage conjugations. Overall, this thesis demonstrates how combining different molecular moieties in synthetic organic chemistry yields novel molecules with combined and improved multimodal properties for biological and medicinal applications, guided by the design-by-function methodology.

Smart and Connected Wearable Electronics

Author : Woon-Hong Yeo,Yun Soung Kim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323993685

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Smart and Connected Wearable Electronics by Woon-Hong Yeo,Yun Soung Kim Pdf

Approx.630 pages Approx.630 pages

Deployable Multimodal Machine Intelligence

Author : Hongliang Ren
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811959325

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Deployable Multimodal Machine Intelligence by Hongliang Ren Pdf

This book highlights the principles, design and characterization of mechanically compliant soft and foldable robots. Traditional rigid robots with bulky footprints and complicated components prolong the design iteration and optimization for keyhole and minimally invasive transluminal applications. Therefore, there is an interest in developing soft and foldable robots with remote actuation, multimodal sensing and machine intelligence. This book discusses the use of foldable and cuttable structures to design biomimetic deployable soft robots, that can exhibit a fair number of motions with consistency and repeatability. It presents the overall design principles, methodology, instrumentation, metamorphic sensing, multi-modal perception, and machine intelligence for creating untethered foldable active structures. These robotic structures can generate a variety of motions such as wave induction, compression, inchworm, peristalsis, flipping, tumbling, walking, swimming, flexion/extension etc. Remote actuation can control motions along regular and irregular surfaces from proximal sides. For self-deployable medical robots, motion diversity and shape reconfiguration are crucial factors. Deployable robots, with the use of malleable and resilient smart actuators, hold this crucial advantage over their conventional rigid robot counterparts. Such flexible structures capable of being compressed and expanded with intelligence perceptions hold enormous potential in biomedical applications.

Handbook of Flexible and Stretchable Electronics

Author : Muhammad M. Hussain,Nazek El-Atab
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351623100

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Handbook of Flexible and Stretchable Electronics by Muhammad M. Hussain,Nazek El-Atab Pdf

Flexibility and stretchability of electronics are crucial for next generation electronic devices that involve skin contact sensing and therapeutic actuation. This handbook provides a complete entrée to the field, from solid-state physics to materials chemistry, processing, devices, performance, and reliability testing, and integrated systems development. This work shows how microelectronics, signal processing, and wireless communications in the same circuitry are impacting electronics, healthcare, and energy applications. Key Features: • Covers the fundamentals to device applications, including solid-state and mechanics, chemistry, materials science, characterization techniques, and fabrication; • Offers a comprehensive base of knowledge for moving forward in this field, from foundational research to technology development; • Focuses on processing, characterization, and circuits and systems integration for device applications; • Addresses the basic physical properties and mechanics, as well as the nuts and bolts of reliability and performance analysis; • Discusses various technology applications, from printed electronics to logic and memory devices, sensors, actuators, displays, and energy storage and harvesting. This handbook will serve as the one-stop knowledge base for readership who are interested in flexible and stretchable electronics.

Flexible and Stretchable Electronics

Author : Run-Wei Li,Gang Liu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429602689

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Flexible and Stretchable Electronics by Run-Wei Li,Gang Liu Pdf

With the recently well developed areas of Internet of Thing, consumer wearable gadgets and artificial intelligence, flexible and stretchable electronic devices have spurred great amount of interest from both the global scientific and industrial communities. As an emerging technology, flexible and stretchable electronics requires the scale-span fabrication of devices involving nano-features, microstructures and macroscopic large area manufacturing. The key factor behind covers the organic, inorganic and nano materials that exhibit completely different mechanical and electrical properties, as well as the accurate interfacial control between these components. Based on the fusion of chemistry, physics, biology, materials science and information technology, this review volume will try to offer a timely and comprehensive overview on the flexible and stretchable electronic materials and devices. The book will cover the working principle, materials selection, device fabrication and applications of electronic components of transistors, solar cells, memories, sensors, supercapacitors, circuits and etc.