Soil Organic Carbon

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Soil Carbon Storage

Brajesh Singh
Soil Carbon Storage Book PDF

Author : Brajesh Singh
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128127674

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Soil Carbon Storage by Brajesh Singh Pdf

Soil Carbon Storage: Modulators, Mechanisms and Modeling takes a novel approach to the issue of soil carbon storage by considering soil C sequestration as a function of the interaction between biotic (e.g. microbes and plants) and abiotic (climate, soil types, management practices) modulators as a key driver of soil C. These modulators are central to C balance through their processing of C from both plant inputs and native soil organic matter. This book considers this concept in the light of state-of-the-art methodologies that elucidate these interactions and increase our understanding of a vitally important, but poorly characterized component of the global C cycle. The book provides soil scientists with a comprehensive, mechanistic, quantitative and predictive understanding of soil carbon storage. It presents a new framework that can be included in predictive models and management practices for better prediction and enhanced C storage in soils. Identifies management practices to enhance storage of soil C under different agro-ecosystems, soil types and climatic conditions Provides novel conceptual frameworks of biotic (especially microbial) and abiotic data to improve prediction of simulation model at plot to global scale Advances the conceptual framework needed to support robust predictive models and sustainable land management practices

Soil Carbon

Alfred E. Hartemink,Kevin McSweeney
Soil Carbon Book PDF

Author : Alfred E. Hartemink,Kevin McSweeney
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319040844

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Soil Carbon by Alfred E. Hartemink,Kevin McSweeney Pdf

Few topics cut across the soil science discipline wider than research on soil carbon. This book contains 48 chapters that focus on novel and exciting aspects of soil carbon research from all over the world. It includes review papers by global leaders in soil carbon research, and the book ends with a list and discussion of global soil carbon research priorities. Chapters are loosely grouped in four sections: § Soil carbon in space and time § Soil carbon properties and processes § Soil use and carbon management § Soil carbon and the environment A wide variety of topics is included: soil carbon modelling, measurement, monitoring, microbial dynamics, soil carbon management and 12 chapters focus on national or regional soil carbon stock assessments. The book provides up-to-date information for researchers interested in soil carbon in relation to climate change and to researchers that are interested in soil carbon for the maintenance of soil quality and fertility. Papers in this book were presented at the IUSS Global Soil C Conference that was held at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.

Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3

D. L. Sparks,A. L. Page,P. A. Helmke,Richard H. Loeppert
Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3 Book PDF

Author : D. L. Sparks,A. L. Page,P. A. Helmke,Richard H. Loeppert
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1424 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780891188254

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Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3 by D. L. Sparks,A. L. Page,P. A. Helmke,Richard H. Loeppert Pdf

A thorough presentation of analytical methods for characterizing soil chemical properties and processes, Methods, Part 3 includes chapters on Fourier transform infrared, Raman, electron spin resonance, x-ray photoelectron, and x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopies, and more.

Soil Organic Carbon and Feeding the Future

Rattan Lal
Soil Organic Carbon and Feeding the Future Book PDF

Author : Rattan Lal
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000513004

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Soil Organic Carbon and Feeding the Future by Rattan Lal Pdf

Soil organic matter (SOM) is a highly reactive constituent of the soil matrix because of its large surface area, high ion exchange capacity, enormous affinity for water due to hygroscopicity, and capacity to form organo-mineral complexes. It is an important source and sink of atmospheric CO2 and other greenhouse gases depending on climate, land use, soil and crop management, and a wide range of abiotic and biotic factors, including the human dimensions of socioeconomic and political factors. Agroecosystems are among important controls of the global carbon cycle with a strong impact on anthropogenic or abrupt climate change. This volume of Advances in Soil Sciences explains pedological processes set-in-motion by increases in SOM content of depleted and degraded soils. It discusses the relationship between SOM content and critical soil quality parameters including aggregation, water retention and transport, aeration and gaseous exchange, and chemical composition of soil air. The book identifies policy options needed to translate science into action for making sustainable management of SOM as a strategy for adaptation to and mitigation of climate change. Features: Relates soil organic matter stock to soil processes, climate parameters, vegetation, landscape attributes Establishes relationships between soil organic matter and land use, species, and climate Identifies land use systems for protecting and restoring soil organic matter stock Links soil organic matter stock with the global carbon cycle for mitigation of climate change Part of the Advances in Soil Sciences series, this volume will appeal to agricultural, environmental, and soil scientists demonstrating the link between soil organic matter stock and provisioning of critical ecosystem services for nature and humans.

Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models

David S. Powlson,Pete Smith,Jo U. Smith
Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models Book PDF

Author : David S. Powlson,Pete Smith,Jo U. Smith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642610943

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Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models by David S. Powlson,Pete Smith,Jo U. Smith Pdf

Soil organic matter (SOM) represents a major pool of carbon within the biosphere, roughly twice than in atmospheric CO2. SOM models embody our best understanding of soil carbon dynamics and are needed to predict how global environmental change will influence soil carbon stocks. These models are also required for evaluating the likely effectiveness of different mitigation options. The first important step towards systematically evaluating the suitability of SOM models for these purposes is to test their simulations against real data. Since changes in SOM occur slowly, long-term datasets are required. This volume brings together leading SOM model developers and experimentalists to test SOM models using long-term datasets from diverse ecosystems, land uses and climatic zones within the temperate region.

Soil Carbon

Steven A Banwart,Elke Noellemeyer,Eleanor Milne
Soil Carbon Book PDF

Author : Steven A Banwart,Elke Noellemeyer,Eleanor Milne
Publisher : CABI
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781780645322

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Soil Carbon by Steven A Banwart,Elke Noellemeyer,Eleanor Milne Pdf

This book brings together the essential evidence and policy opportunities regarding the global importance of soil carbon for sustaining Earth's life support system for humanity. Covering the science and policy background for this important natural resource, it describes land management options that improve soil carbon status and therefore increase the benefits that humans derive from the environment. Written by renowned global experts, it is the principal output from a SCOPE rapid assessment process project.

The Future of Soil Carbon

Carlos Garcia,Paolo Nannipieri,Teresa Hernandez
The Future of Soil Carbon Book PDF

Author : Carlos Garcia,Paolo Nannipieri,Teresa Hernandez
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128116883

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The Future of Soil Carbon by Carlos Garcia,Paolo Nannipieri,Teresa Hernandez Pdf

The Future of Soil Carbon: Its Conservation and Formation provides readers with an integrative approach to understanding the important role of organic carbon in soil functioning and fertility. Terrestrial interactions between SOC and complex human-natural systems require new fundamental and applied research into regional and global SOC budgets. This book provides new and synthesized information on the dynamics of SOC in the terrestrial environment. In addition to rigorous state-of-the art on soil science, the book also provides strategies to avoid risks of soil carbon losses. Soil organic carbon (SOC) is a vital component of soils, with important and far-reaching effects on the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. Human activities over the last several decades have significantly changed the regional and global balance of SOC, greatly exacerbating global warming and climate change. Provides a holistic overview of soil carbon status and main threats for its conservation Offers innovative solutions to conserve soil carbon Includes in-depth treatment of regional and global changes in soil organic carbon budget

Soil Organic Matter and Feeding the Future

Rattan Lal
Soil Organic Matter and Feeding the Future Book PDF

Author : Rattan Lal
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000483918

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Soil Organic Matter and Feeding the Future by Rattan Lal Pdf

Soil organic matter (SOM) is the primary determinant of soil functionality. Soil organic carbon (SOC) accounts for 50% of the SOM content, accompanied by nitrogen, phosphorus, and a range of macro and micro elements. As a dynamic component, SOM is a source of numerous ecosystem services critical to human well-being and nature conservancy. Important among these goods and services generated by SOM include moderation of climate as a source or sink of atmospheric CO2 and other greenhouse gases, storage and purification of water, a source of energy and habitat for biota (macro, meso, and micro-organisms), a medium for plant growth, cycling of elements (N, P, S, etc.), and generation of net primary productivity (NPP). The quality and quantity of NPP has direct impacts on the food and nutritional security of the growing and increasingly affluent human population. Soils of agroecosystems are depleted of their SOC reserves in comparison with those of natural ecosystems. The magnitude of depletion depends on land use and the type and severity of degradation. Soils prone to accelerated erosion can be strongly depleted of their SOC reserves, especially those in the surface layer. Therefore, conservation through restorative land use and adoption of recommended management practices to create a positive soil-ecosystem carbon budget can increase carbon stock and soil health. This volume of Advances in Soil Sciences aims to accomplish the following: Present impacts of land use and soil management on SOC dynamics Discuss effects of SOC levels on agronomic productivity and use efficiency of inputs Detail potential of soil management on the rate and cumulative amount of carbon sequestration in relation to land use and soil/crop management Deliberate the cause-effect relationship between SOC content and provisioning of some ecosystem services Relate soil organic carbon stock to soil properties and processes Establish the relationship between soil organic carbon stock with land and climate Identify controls of making soil organic carbon stock as a source or sink of CO2 Connect soil organic carbon and carbon sequestration for climate mitigation and adaptation

Soil Organic Matter in Temperate AgroecosystemsLong Term Experiments in North America

Eldor A. Paul,Keith H. Paustian,E. T. Elliott,C. Vernon Cole
Soil Organic Matter in Temperate AgroecosystemsLong Term Experiments in North America Book PDF

Author : Eldor A. Paul,Keith H. Paustian,E. T. Elliott,C. Vernon Cole
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000721966

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Soil Organic Matter in Temperate AgroecosystemsLong Term Experiments in North America by Eldor A. Paul,Keith H. Paustian,E. T. Elliott,C. Vernon Cole Pdf

The presence - or absence - of soil organic matter (SOM) has important implications for agricultural productivity. It could also have significant implications for global climate due to its role as a source/sink of carbon. Therefore, it is important to understand the issues related to the accumulation or loss of SOM, to use what we have learned from experiments to make sound decisions about soil and crop management, and to test models and future concepts concerning SOM management. A database is included with the book, presenting tabular data for 34 sites in North America. Soil Organic Matter in Temperate Agroecosystems discusses all of these issues and more, answering such questions as:

Soil Organic Matter

M. M. Kononova
Soil Organic Matter Book PDF

Author : M. M. Kononova
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483185682

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Soil Organic Matter by M. M. Kononova Pdf

Soil Organic Matter: Its Nature, Its Role in Soil Formation and in Soil Fertility focuses on the contributions of soil organic matter in soil formation and fertility, including weathering, decomposition, and synthesis of humus substances. The publication first elaborates on the main stages in the history of soil humus study and ideas on the composition of soil organic matter and nature of humus substances. Discussions focus on organic substances of individual nature, strictly humus substances in soil organic matter, and humus substances as a complex of high molecular- weight compounds. The text then examines the biochemistry of humus formation, including the role of physical, chemical, and biological factors, origin of humus substances, possible participation of lignin in the formation of humus substances, and the role of oxidizing enzymes in the synthesis of humus substances. The manuscript takes a look at the importance of organic matter in soil formation and soil fertility and the natural factors of humus formation. Topics include the role of organic matter in the weathering and decomposition of soil minerals; role of organic matter in the formation of soil structure; effect of organic matter on the growth and development of plants; and influence of chemical and physicochemical soil properties on humus formation. The publication is a dependable source material for readers interested in the influence of soil organic matter in soil formation and fertility.

Soil Organic Carbon

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Soil Organic Carbon Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251096819

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Soil Organic Carbon by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The publication was launched at the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon (GSOC) held at FAO headquarters (Rome, 21-23 March 2017). It provides an overview to decision-makers and practitioners of the main scientific facts and information regarding the current knowledge and knowledge gaps on Soil Organic Carbon. It highlights how better information and good practices may be implemented to support ending hunger, adapting to and mitigating climate change and achieving overall sustainable development.

Unlocking the potential of soil organic carbon

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Unlocking the potential of soil organic carbon Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251097595

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Unlocking the potential of soil organic carbon by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The role of soils and soil organic carbon in climate change adaptation and mitigation has been recognized and validated both experimentally and through modelling. The outcomes of this symposium led by FAO will contribute to building scientific evidence.

Recarbonizing global soils – A technical manual of recommended management practices

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Intergonevernmental Technical Panel on Soils
Recarbonizing global soils A technical manual of recommended management practices Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Intergonevernmental Technical Panel on Soils
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251348376

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Recarbonizing global soils – A technical manual of recommended management practices by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Intergonevernmental Technical Panel on Soils Pdf

During the last decades, soil organic carbon (SOC) attracted the attention of a much wider array of specialists beyond agriculture and soil science, as it was proven to be one of the most crucial components of the earth’s climate system, which has a great potential to be managed by humans. Soils as a carbon pool are one of the key factors in several Sustainable Development Goals, in particular Goal 15, “Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss” with the SOC stock being explicitly cited in Indicator 15.3.1. This technical manual is the first attempt to gather, in a standardized format, the existing data on the impacts of the main soil management practices on SOC content in a wide array of environments, including the advantages, drawbacks, and constraints. This manual presents different sustainable soil management (SSM) practices at different scales and in different contexts, supported by case studies that have been shown with quantitative data to have a positive effect on SOC stocks and successful experiences of SOC sequestration in practical field applications. Volume 2 includes a description of hot spots of SOC stocks. This manual defines hot spots of SOC as areas that represent a proportionally little of the global land surface but on which SOC storage is highly effective; bright spots as large land areas with low SOC stocks per km2 that represent a potential for further carbon sequestration.

Soil Organic Carbon Mapping Cookbook

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Global Soil Partnership
Soil Organic Carbon Mapping Cookbook Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Global Soil Partnership
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251304402

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Soil Organic Carbon Mapping Cookbook by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Global Soil Partnership Pdf

The Soil Organic Carbon Mapping cookbook provides a step-by-step guidance for developing 1 km grids for soil carbon stocks. It includes the preparation of local soil data, the compilation and pre-processing of ancillary spatial data sets, upscaling methodologies, and uncertainty assessments. Guidance is mainly specific to soil carbon data, but also contains many generic sections on soil grid development, as it is relevant for other soil properties. This second edition of the cookbook provides generic methodologies and technical steps to produce SOC maps and has been updated with knowledge and practical experiences gained during the implementation process of GSOCmap V1.0 throughout 2017. Guidance is mainly specific to SOC data, but as this cookbook contains generic sections on soil grid development it can be applicable to map various soil properties.

Soil Carbon Dynamics

Werner L. Kutsch,Michael Bahn,Andreas Heinemeyer
Soil Carbon Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Werner L. Kutsch,Michael Bahn,Andreas Heinemeyer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521865616

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Soil Carbon Dynamics by Werner L. Kutsch,Michael Bahn,Andreas Heinemeyer Pdf

Based on in-depth contributions from leading scientists, this book provides an integrated view of the current and emerging methods and concepts applied in soil carbon research. It contains a standardised protocol for measuring soil CO2 efflux, designed to improve future assessments of regional and global patterns of soil carbon dynamics.