Soil Structure Soil Biota Interrelationships

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Soil Structure/Soil Biota Interrelationships

Author : L. Brussaard,M.J. Kooistra
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 846 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483290287

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Soil Structure/Soil Biota Interrelationships by L. Brussaard,M.J. Kooistra Pdf

Some pioneers in soil research such as Müller and Kubiëna were as much biologists as they were soil scientists and the legendary biologist Charles Darwin was foresighted in recognizing the earthworms as instrumental in reworking the soil, thereby forming what he called "vegetable mould". Still, soil science has largely been the realm of physicists and chemists over the past decades. Whatever the reason, this picture is rapidly changing. Until recently, research on the transport and transformation of elements in soil was often concerned with either soil biota/plant relationships or with soil structure/plant relationships, if the biota were considered at all, but very few studies explicitly took the interrelationships between soil structure and soil biota into account. The conference on Soil Structure/Soil Biota Interrelationships, held at Wageningen, The Netherlands, 24-28 November 1991, was meant to bridge that gap, focussing on methods of research, organized in three levels: features, processes and effects. The proceedings of the conference are testimony of the need to intertwine the biological, morphological, physical and chemical disciplines in soil research to understand better and forecast soil properties and processes as related to land use for agricultural and other purposes. This book should be of particular interest to soil scientists and ecologists who feel the need for a cross-disciplinary approach in soils research. It should also be a rich source of teaching material for courses in soil science and soil ecology at graduate level and above, with ample reference to studies on land use as related to agriculture and the environment.

The Architecture and Biology of Soils

Author : Karl Ritz
Publisher : CABI
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 1845935330

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The Architecture and Biology of Soils by Karl Ritz Pdf

Soil is a fundamental and critical, yet often overlooked, component of terrestrial ecosystems. It is an extremely complex environment, supporting levels of diversity far greater than any ecosystem above ground. This book explores how soil structure develops and the consequences this has for life underground. The effects of spatial arrangement, of soil's physical and biological components on their interaction and function are used to demonstrate their roles in ecosystem dynamics.

Methods in Soil Biology

Author : Franz Schinner,Richard Öhlinger,Ellen Kandeler,Rosa Margesin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642609664

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Methods in Soil Biology by Franz Schinner,Richard Öhlinger,Ellen Kandeler,Rosa Margesin Pdf

In terrestrial ecosystems, soil microorganisms and soil animals are essential for litter degradation, soil formation and the availability of nutrients and trace elements. The measurement of biological soil parameters allows a rapid evaluation of the effects of chemical and physical influences due to pollutants or soil management. This book introduces a number of well proved methods for the analysis of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur cycles. It focuses further on the determination of the number and biomass of microorganisms, algae and animals in the soil. Particular emphasis is placed on the comprehensible and complete description of the experimental procedures.

Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils

Author : M.R. Carter,B.A. Stewart
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000157475

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Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils by M.R. Carter,B.A. Stewart Pdf

Soils comprise the largest pool of terrestrial carbon and therefore are an important component of carbon storage in the biosphere-atmosphere system. Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils explores the mechanisms and processes involved in the storage and sequestration of carbon in soils. Focusing on agricultural soils - from tropical to semi-arid types - this new book provides an in-depth look at structure, aggregation, and organic matter retention in world soils. The first two sections of the book introduce readers to the basic issues and scientific concepts, including soil structure, underlying mechanisms and processes, and the importance of agroecosystems as carbon regulators. The third section provides detailed discussions of soil aggregation and organic matter storage under various climates, soil types, and soil management practices. The fourth section addresses current strategies for enhancing organic matter storage in soil, modelling techniques, and measurement methods. Throughout the book, the importance of the soil structure-organic matter storage relationship is emphasized. Anyone involved in soil science, agriculture, agronomy, plant science, or greenhouse gas and global change studies should understand this relationship. Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils provides an ideal source of information not only on the soil structure-storage relationship itself, but also on key research efforts and direct applications related to the storage of organic matter in agricultural soils.

Soil Compaction in Crop Production

Author : B.D. Soane,C. van Ouwerkerk
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 695 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080934006

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Soil Compaction in Crop Production by B.D. Soane,C. van Ouwerkerk Pdf

This book provides a global review of the mechanisms, incidence and control measures related to the problems of soil compaction in agriculture, forestry and other cropping systems. Among the disciplines which relate to this subject are soil physics, soil mechanics, vehicle mechanics, agricultural engineering, plant physiology, agronomy, pedology, climatology and economics. The volume will be of great value to soil scientists, agricultural engineers, and all those involved with irrigation, drainage and tillage. It will help to facilitate the exchange of information on current work throughout the world, as well as to promote scientific understanding and stimulate the development, evaluation and adoption of practical solutions to these widespread and urgent problems.

Storing Carbon in Agricultural Soils

Author : Norman J. Rosenberg,Roberto C. Izaurralde
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401730891

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Storing Carbon in Agricultural Soils by Norman J. Rosenberg,Roberto C. Izaurralde Pdf

Soil carbon sequestration can play a strategic role in controlling the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere and thereby help mitigate climatic change. There are scientific opportunities to increase the capacity of soils to store carbon and remove it from circulation for longer periods of time. The vast areas of degraded and desertified lands throughout the world offer great potential for the sequestration of very large quantities of carbon. If credits are to be bought and sold for carbon storage, quick and inexpensive instruments and methods will be needed to monitor and verify that carbon is actually being added and maintained in soils. Large-scale soil carbon sequestration projects pose economic and social problems that need to be explored. This book focuses on scientific and implementation issues that need to be addressed in order to advance the discipline of carbon sequestration from theory to reality. The main issues discussed in the book are broad and cover aspects of basic science, monitoring, and implementation. The opportunity to restore productivity of degraded lands through carbon sequestration is examined in detail. This book will be of special interest to professionals in agronomy, soil science, and climatology.

Diversification in Toxicology — Man and Environment

Author : Jürg P. Seiler,Judith L. Autrup,Herman Autrup
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642468568

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Diversification in Toxicology — Man and Environment by Jürg P. Seiler,Judith L. Autrup,Herman Autrup Pdf

This volume contains the main papers presented at the 1997 EUROTOX Congress, Århus, Denmark, 24-28 June 1997. Diversification in toxicology is seen as the application of basic science to such diverse areas as man and his environment. The pressing issues which have been dealt with not only include reproductive effects of environmental chemicals ("xenoestrogens"), but also receptor-mediated toxic responses, new frontiers in human and ecological toxicology, chemoprevention of cancer and molecular approaches in toxicological research. The practical and ethical facets of toxicology, e.g. ecotoxicological risk assessment, biomarkers of exposure, complex chemical mixtures as well as animal welfare and the ethics of animal experimentation, are also treated.

Encyclopedia of Agrophysics

Author : Jan Gliński,Józef Horabik,Jerzy Lipiec
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1075 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789048135844

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Encyclopedia of Agrophysics by Jan Gliński,Józef Horabik,Jerzy Lipiec Pdf

This Encyclopedia of Agrophysics will provide up-to-date information on the physical properties and processes affecting the quality of the environment and plant production. It will be a "first-up" volume which will nicely complement the recently published Encyclopedia of Soil Science, (November 2007) which was published in the same series. In a single authoritative volume a collection of about 250 informative articles and ca 400 glossary terms covering all aspects of agrophysics will be presented. The authors will be renowned specialists in various aspects in agrophysics from a wide variety of countries. Agrophysics is important both for research and practical use not only in agriculture, but also in areas like environmental science, land reclamation, food processing etc. Agrophysics is a relatively new interdisciplinary field closely related to Agrochemistry, Agrobiology, Agroclimatology and Agroecology. Nowadays it has been fully accepted as an agricultural and environmental discipline. As such this Encyclopedia volume will be an indispensable working tool for scientists and practitioners from different disciplines, like agriculture, soil science, geosciences, environmental science, geography, and engineering.

Nitrogen Fixation: Fundamentals and Applications

Author : Igor A. Tikhonovich,Nikolai A. Provorov,Vassily I. Romanov,William E. Newton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 812 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401103794

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Nitrogen Fixation: Fundamentals and Applications by Igor A. Tikhonovich,Nikolai A. Provorov,Vassily I. Romanov,William E. Newton Pdf

Nitrogen fixation research is presented as a rapidly developing, synergistic area of modern science, using the methods of, and accumulating data from, many fundamental branches of biology and chemistry. These include catalytic mechanisms, protein structure and function, molecular organization of genes and the regulation of their activities, biochemistry of plants and microorganisms, the signalling and surface interactions between organisms, microbial taxonomy and evolution, formal and population genetics, and ecology. The relationships between biological nitrogen fixation research and different branches of applied biology are addressed and analyzed, such as: the monitoring of genetically engineered microorganisms, selection of plant-associated microbes, plant breeding, increasing the protein content of crops, providing ecologically safe food production, and diminishing the chemical pollution of the environment. Immediate impacts and long-term prospects for nitrogen fixation research are presented: both fundamentals and applications.

Soil Micromorphology: Studies in Management and Genesis

Author : A.J. Ringrose-Voase,G.S. Humphreys
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 885 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1994-08-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080869904

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Soil Micromorphology: Studies in Management and Genesis by A.J. Ringrose-Voase,G.S. Humphreys Pdf

The papers in this volume cover micromorphological studies of a wide variety of topics, at various scales from ultramicro- to mesoscopic. Topics included are: soil management; soil structure; surface crusts; hardpans and cemented layers; soil biota; soil genesis; hydromorphic soils; paleosols; archeology; and general pedology. The range of papers reflects the growing use of soil micromorphology in understanding soil problems in land-use and the increasing use of quantitative techniques, together with more traditional applications in pedology. The book is well illustrated with micrographs and contains both author and keyword indices.

Earth System: History and Natural Variability - Volume I

Author : Vaclav Cilek
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848261044

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Earth System: History and Natural Variability - Volume I by Vaclav Cilek Pdf

Earth System: History and Natural Variability theme is a component of Encyclopedia of Natural Resources Policy and Management, in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Earth System: History and Natural Variability with contributions from distinguished experts in the field, presents a description of the cosmic environment around our planet influencing the Earth in a number of ways through variation of solar energy or meteorite impacts. The structure of the Earth and its rocks, waters and atmosphere is described. The Theme focuses on geological and evolutionary processes through the history of Earth's epochs and biomes since the Early Earth to the Quaternary. The unifying processes between the Earth's life and its rocks, waters and atmosphere are global natural cycles of carbon, sulfur and other elements that connect and influence the rate of geological processes, climate change, biological evolution and human economy. These five volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Microbiomes and Plant Health

Author : Manoj Kumar Solanki,Prem Lal Kashyap,Rizwan Ali Ansari,Baby Kumari
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128226018

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Microbiomes and Plant Health by Manoj Kumar Solanki,Prem Lal Kashyap,Rizwan Ali Ansari,Baby Kumari Pdf

Microbiomes and Plant Health: Panoply and Their Applications includes the most recent advances in phytobiome research. The book emphasizes the use of modern molecular tools such as smart delivery systems for microbiol inoculation, next-generation sequencing, and genome mapping. Chapters discuss a variety of applications and examples, including the sugarcane microbiome, rhizoengineering, nutrient recycling, sustainable agricultural practices and bio-potential of herbal medicinal plants. Written by a range of experts with real-world practical insights, this title is sure to be an essential read for plant and soil microbiologists, phytopathologists, agronomists, and researchers interested in sustainable forestry and agriculture practices. Offers readers a one-stop resource on the topic of plant and soil microbiome and their applications in plant disease, sustainable agriculture, soil health and medicinal plants Addresses the role of phytobiome to combat biotic and abiotic factors Emphasizes the use of modern molecular tools such as smart delivery systems for microbial inoculation, next-generation sequencing and genome mapping

Advances in Agronomy

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1997-02-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080563725

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Advances in Agronomy by Anonim Pdf

Volume 59 contains seven reviews covering key contemporary topics on crop and soil sciences. As always, the topics are varied and exemplary of the array of subject matter covered by this long-running serial. Crop science is represented by chapters on quantitative genetics and plant breeding, wheat, perennial forages, and cotton. These chapters are balanced by synthetic reviews of organoclays in pollution abatement, the applications of micromorphology, and the importance of long-term field research. With this latest volume, Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading reference and as a first-rate source of the latest research in agronomy, crop science, and soil science. Quantitative genetics Organoclays and pollution Phenology, development, and growth Micromorphology and agronomy Physiological and morphological responses to stress Crop modeling The value of long-term experiments

Agroecosystems in a Changing Climate

Author : Paul C.D. Newton,R. Andrew Carran,Grant R. Edwards,Pascal A. Niklaus
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781420003826

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Agroecosystems in a Changing Climate by Paul C.D. Newton,R. Andrew Carran,Grant R. Edwards,Pascal A. Niklaus Pdf

Agroecosystems in a Changing Climate considers the consequences of changes in the atmosphere and climate on the integrity, stability, and productivity of agroecosystems. The book adopts a novel approach by bringing together theoretical contributions from ecologists and the applied interpretations of agriculturalists. Drawing these two approa

Soil Biochemistry

Author : Guenther Stotzky
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1996-05-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0824794419

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Soil Biochemistry by Guenther Stotzky Pdf

Provides up-to-date reviews on the conditions that affect the quality of soil and on the methods to measure the effects of soil management and bioremediation--focusing on indigenous or introduced microorganisms with the capacity to remediate pollutants.