Solid Biofuels For Energy

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Solid Biofuels for Energy

Panagiotis Grammelis
Solid Biofuels for Energy Book PDF

Author : Panagiotis Grammelis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781849963930

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Solid Biofuels for Energy by Panagiotis Grammelis Pdf

Fossil fuels are widely used for electricity generation and heating, creating greenhouse gas emissions and other toxic pollutants, which should be minimised according to the most recent environmental legislation. The utilisation of solid fuels with biogenic origin could contribute to the minimisation of these emissions. Solid Biofuels for Energy presents the current status of the engineering disciplines in this specific area, providing an improved background on the energy exploitation options of solid biomass. Within this framework, all thematic priorities related to the solid bioenergy potential and standardisation, commercialised and emerging energy technologies, and quality of solid residues are presented. Special attention has been given to biomass co-firing with coal, since it has the highest potential for commercial application, while combustion and gasification are more promising for units of medium to small scale. This strong practical focus is evident throughout the book, particularly in discussions of: • international standards for solid biofuel specifications; • supply, cost and sustainability of solid biofuels; • technical issues and non-technical barriers in biomass/coal co-firing; and • biomass combustion and gasification characteristics. Solid Biofuels for Energy is an informative reference, written for researchers and postgraduate students working in the field of biomass. It can also be a useful guide for chemical and mechanical engineers, involved in the environment and energy production sectors.

Advances in Solid Biofuels

Elias Christoforou,Paris A Fokaides
Advances in Solid Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Elias Christoforou,Paris A Fokaides
Publisher : Springer
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030008628

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Advances in Solid Biofuels by Elias Christoforou,Paris A Fokaides Pdf

Solid biofuels, in different trading forms, constitute an integral component of the energy mix of almost all developed and developing countries. Either in the form of pellets, briquettes, chips, firewood, or even as raw feedstock, solid biofuels are used mainly in the heating and power sector. Numerous sustainability concerns, focusing on the environmental, economic and technical aspects of solid biofuels exploitation, led to considerable advances in the recent years in this field. These developments mainly focus on the pre-treatment processes of the solid biomass to biofuels chain, the minimum requirements of the produced solid biofuels, as well as the efficiency and the environmental performance of their thermochemical conversion routes. This work aspires to provide the state of the art in the field of the exploitation of solid biofuels to present the main advances as well as the major challenges of this scientific fields. The topics presented in this book were examined and dealt with by the authors in the past few years, in numerous research projects and scientific publications. This book compiles all the assembled experience of the past few years, and aims to provide an overview of the solid biofuels exploitation field. Presents the latest standards and considerations on solid biofuels technical requirements; Contains numerous examples on applications in the field of solid biofuels thermochemical conversion, as well as the state of the art in this field; Includes sustainability aspects, including life cycle assessment aspects and financial concerns for the exploitation of solid biofuels.

Leveraging renewable energy to make India sustainable through Solid Biofuels

Niharika Mishra,Rizwana M.
Leveraging renewable energy to make India sustainable through Solid Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Niharika Mishra,Rizwana M.
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 3 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783668484610

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Leveraging renewable energy to make India sustainable through Solid Biofuels by Niharika Mishra,Rizwana M. Pdf

Essay from the year 2017 in the subject Energy Sciences, grade: -, , course: Renewable Energy, language: English, abstract: India is at the global center stage ever since it has embarked on the journey of a profound socio-economic transformation. Propelled by world’s largest and most vibrant democracy and home to over one-sixth of the world’s population, India is already in the top league being the third-largest economy. India’s industrialization and modernization has gathered significant momentum through conducive policies and recent campaigns like “Make in India” which envisage India as a manufacturing hub. Whilst there are many challenges for achieving envisaged success of “Make in India” campaign, how to sustainably fuel the manufacturing remains a major question. Manufacturing-based growth requires at least 10-fold more energy per unit of value added when compared with growth led by the services sector. For realizing the milestones envisaged for “Make in India”, the additional demands on energy arise primarily from industry. This additional energy shall be required by not only energy-intensive sectors but also from other industries that are targeted by the “Make in India” campaign such as textiles, food processing, industrial equipment and machinery. Besides consequential incremental energy demands from road freight, residential consumption and for a more mechanized and productive agricultural sector also rise. Whilst there has been a consistent increase in global renewable fuels by industrial consumers, the focus has been more on Solar and Wind and other unconventional sources which require significant investment. Amidst renewable energy resources, Biomass based Solid Biofuels offer a vast potential for feeding the fuel requirements of a variety of Industrial Boilers. Besides being fully eco-friendly, Biomass based Solid Biofuels can be easily manufactured. Rich availability of biomass from mainly agrarian economy of India fetches a good opportunity to produce green fuel with low investment and economic advantage. The paper discusses the potential of using Biomass Based Solid Biofuels like Briquettes and Pellets as sustainable and alternate fuel for industrial usage and related issues.

Explosion Risk of Solid Biofuels

Nieves Fernandez-Anez,Blanca Castells Somoza,Isabel Amez Arenillas,Javier Garcia-Torrent
Explosion Risk of Solid Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Nieves Fernandez-Anez,Blanca Castells Somoza,Isabel Amez Arenillas,Javier Garcia-Torrent
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030439330

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Explosion Risk of Solid Biofuels by Nieves Fernandez-Anez,Blanca Castells Somoza,Isabel Amez Arenillas,Javier Garcia-Torrent Pdf

This book consists of two parts, the first of which focuses on combustible solids, and the second on the industrial position concerning these materials. It includes practical data and information on all biomass sources, from woodchips to sewage sludge, as well as mixtures. Biomass materials are rapidly becoming a fundamental energy source, and their consumption will surpass that of fossil fuels in the near future. The risk of explosion of biomass dust materials can lead to massive economic and human losses worldwide, and applies to every facility that produces, processes or handles these materials. A better understanding of the risk could help reduce the number of accidents; until now, however, no book has been published on the subject. This book is the first to gather the latest information, both from the authors and from other researchers, while also providing explanations and clarifications of how to correctly determine the most relevant parameters and use them to ensure safer environments. It was written in clear, straightforward language to make it accessible for a broad range of readers, from students to senior researchers.

Advances in Biofeedstocks and Biofuels, Production Technologies for Solid and Gaseous Biofuels

Lalit Kumar Singh,Gaurav Chaudhary
Advances in Biofeedstocks and Biofuels Production Technologies for Solid and Gaseous Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Lalit Kumar Singh,Gaurav Chaudhary
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119785811

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Advances in Biofeedstocks and Biofuels, Production Technologies for Solid and Gaseous Biofuels by Lalit Kumar Singh,Gaurav Chaudhary Pdf

Advances in Biofeedstocks and Biofuels PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES FOR SOLIDS AND GASEOUS BIOFUELS This latest volume in the series, “Advances in Biofeedstocks and Biofuels,” offers the most up-to-date and comprehensive coverage available for the production technologies for solid and gaseous biofuels. Biofuel production is one of the most extensively studied recent fields of innovation that can provide the world an alternative energy source. Biomass-based fuel production, or renewable fuels, are becoming increasingly important as a remedy for the increasing greenhouse effect, depleting oil reserves, and rising oil prices. Therefore, research on the production of various biofuels is gaining very much importance among scientists and researchers all over the globe. The book, Production Technologies for Solid and Gaseous Biofuels, is the fourth volume of the book series entitled “Advances in Biofeedstocks and Biofuels.” The first volume, Biofeedstocks and Their Processing, covered the aspects of biofeedstocks and their suitability as an alternative energy source. The second volume, Production Technologies for Biofuels, covered all the latest technologies in biofuels production. The third volume, Liquid Biofuel Production, focused on the latest technologies involved in the production of liquid biofuels, such as bioethanol, biodiesel, biobutanol, and others. This fourth volume, Production Technologies for Solid and Gaseous Biofuels, covers all of the latest technologies in the field of solid biofuels, like biochar, briquettes from biomass, as well as gaseous biofuels like biogas, biohydrogen, and more. Various aspects of utilization of waste biomass for the production of solid and gaseous biofuels are also discussed. This book presents the state of the art in solid and gaseous biofuel production, a must have for any engineer or scientist working in this field.

Solid Biofuels. Method for the Determination of Ash Content

British Standards Institute Staff
Solid Biofuels Method for the Determination of Ash Content Book PDF

Author : British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0580450171

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Solid Biofuels. Method for the Determination of Ash Content by British Standards Institute Staff Pdf

Biomass, Energy sources, Solid fuels, Fuels, Ash determination, Chemical analysis and testing, Determination of content, Combustion test methods, Biofuels

Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass)

Martin Kaltschmitt
Energy from Organic Materials Biomass Book PDF

Author : Martin Kaltschmitt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1493978128

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Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass) by Martin Kaltschmitt Pdf

This comprehensive reference is a state-of-the-art survey of biomass as an energy carrier for the provision of heat, electricity, and transportation fuel, considering technical, economic, environmental, and social aspects. On a global scale, biomass contributes roughly 12 to 16 % of the energy needed to cover the overall primary energy consumption. Thus far, it is humanity’s most important source of renewable energy, used on practically all continents and growing in importance even in industrialized nations. With detailed coverage of the production of solid, gaseous and liquid fuels, as well as a final energy provision, this volume serves as an introduction for readers just entering the field, but also offers new insights, up-to-date information, as well as latest findings for advanced researchers, industry experts, and decision makers.

Liquid, Gaseous and Solid Biofuels - Conversion Techniques

Azat Solak
Liquid Gaseous and Solid Biofuels Conversion Techniques Book PDF

Author : Azat Solak
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1681175096

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Liquid, Gaseous and Solid Biofuels - Conversion Techniques by Azat Solak Pdf

Liquid, Gaseous and Solid Biofuels - Conversion Techniques reviews of up-todate conversion techniques for biofuels. It emphases on the cutting-edge development for the production of liquid and gaseous biofuels that should be useful to the chemical scientists and technologists. A biofuel is a fuel that is produced through contemporary biological processes, such as agriculture and anaerobic digestion, rather than a fuel produced by geological processes such as those involved in the formation of fossil fuels, such as coal and petroleum, from prehistoric biological matter. Bioenergy is energy derived from biofuels. Biofuels may also be derived from forestry, agricultural or fishery products or municipal wastes, as well as from agro-industry, food industry and food service by-products and wastes. Generally, bioenergy covers roughly 10% of the total world energy demand. Traditional unprocessed biomass such as fuelwood, charcoal and animal dung accounts for most of this and represents the main source of energy for a large number of people in developing countries who use it mainly for cooking and heating. More advanced and efficient conversion technologies now allow the extraction of biofuels from materials such as wood, crops and waste material. Bioenergy consists of solid, liquid, or gaseous fuels. Liquid fuels can be used directly in the existing road, railroad, and aviation transportation network stock, as well as in engine and turbine electrical power generators. Solid and gaseous fuels can be used for the production of electrical power from purposedesigned direct or indirect turbine-equipped power plants. Around 85% of the liquid biofuels are currently produced in the form of bioethanol with the main producers being Brazil and the USA. Biodiesel production is essentially concentrated in the European Union. Commercial biomass conversion technologies are improving, with respect to efficiency of resource use, and environmental impact mitigation and economic performance. This book should be of highly immense valuable tool for researchers, academicians and industrialists.

Bioenergy and Biomass processing. An overview

Abhijeet Singh
Bioenergy and Biomass processing An overview Book PDF

Author : Abhijeet Singh
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783668510173

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Bioenergy and Biomass processing. An overview by Abhijeet Singh Pdf

Scientific Essay from the year 2017 in the subject Energy Sciences, grade: N.A., Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), course: Processing Biomass, language: English, abstract: The extensive use of fossil fuels has created a global problem of pollution and other environmental menace. Nevertheless, there is huge increase in the awareness and global involvement in the environmental conservation and sustainable ecosystem. This impetus in the natural conservation inspired to think for the alternative and renewable resources to meet the energy demand of the increasing population. The concept of bioenergy is one of the very important part and pivotal factor of the recent trends in the alternative energy regime. In this review, a brief introduction of the bioenergy and biomass processing is presented with the overall reconsideration and future overview of the bioenergy and society.

Fuel Flexible Energy Generation

John Oakey
Fuel Flexible Energy Generation Book PDF

Author : John Oakey
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781782423997

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Fuel Flexible Energy Generation by John Oakey Pdf

Fuel Flexible Energy Generation: Solid, Liquid and Gaseous Fuels provides updated information on flexible fuel energy generation, the process by which one or more fuels can be combusted in the same boiler or turbine to generate power. By adapting or building boilers and turbines to accept multiple fuel sources, they can be co-fired with biomass and waste derived fuels, allowing a reduction in carbon output, thus providing cleaner energy. Fuel flexibility is becoming more important in a world of diminishing fossil fuel stocks. Many countries are investing in the development of more efficient fuel flexible boilers and turbines, and their use is becoming more prevalent in industry as well. This book provides comprehensive coverage of flexible fuel energy generation across all potential fuel types, and was written by a selection of experts in the field who discuss the types of fuels which can be used in fuel flexible energy generation, from solid fuels to biomass fuels, the preparation of fuels to be used in fuel flexible operations, that includes their handling and transport, and combustion and conversion technologies with chapters ranging from large-scale coal gasification to technology options and plant design issues. Focuses on fuel flexibility across all potential fuel types Includes thorough treatment of the technology being developed to allow for fuel flexibility Written by leading experts in the field Provides an essential text for R&D managers in firms which produce boilers or turbines, those who work in the fuel industry, and academics working in engineering departments on energy generation

Biomass Pelletization

A. Garcia-Maraver,J.A. Perez-Jimenez
Biomass Pelletization Book PDF

Author : A. Garcia-Maraver,J.A. Perez-Jimenez
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781784660628

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Biomass Pelletization by A. Garcia-Maraver,J.A. Perez-Jimenez Pdf

Environmental and energy dependency problems derived from high fossil fuels consumption have made necessary the development of new energy models to be renewable and sustainable, efficient, practical and economical, and cost effective, to meet the demand for a sustainable energy supply. Among renewable resources, biomass is destined to play an important role in these new energy models since agricultural and forestry residues are an energy resource which is produced in relatively large amounts throughout the world and regarded as a renewable and environmentally safe way of providing energy. Compiling information on the conversion of energy from biomass, the book focuses on the use of pellets as homogeneous solid biofuels. It describes all the changes that forestry and agricultural biomass undergo to be converted into thermal energy and analyses the inputs and outputs of the process. It has to be noted that the standards used as guidelines and references in all the chapters of the book are there in order to not to forget the thresholds and guidelines established and thus to ensure a proper use. This book guides the reader through the entire biomass-to-energy process, emphasising important aspects and how the quality of the biofuel can be identified. It acts as a starting point for professionals and researchers interested in working with biomass and a guide for those people interested in the implementation of the technologies described.

Solid Biofuels. Fuel Specifications and Classes

British Standards Institute Staff
Solid Biofuels Fuel Specifications and Classes Book PDF

Author : British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0580457508

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Solid Biofuels. Fuel Specifications and Classes by British Standards Institute Staff Pdf

Biomass, Energy sources, Solid fuels, Fuels, Wastes, Classification systems, Composition, Chemical composition, Chemical properties, Physical properties of materials

Recent Advancements in Biofuels and Bioenergy Utilization

Prakash Kumar Sarangi,Sonil Nanda,Pravakar Mohanty
Recent Advancements in Biofuels and Bioenergy Utilization Book PDF

Author : Prakash Kumar Sarangi,Sonil Nanda,Pravakar Mohanty
Publisher : Springer
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811313073

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Recent Advancements in Biofuels and Bioenergy Utilization by Prakash Kumar Sarangi,Sonil Nanda,Pravakar Mohanty Pdf

The concerns relating to global warming, climate change, and increasing energy demands have led to significant research towards the development of alternative energy to substitute the fossil energy sources. Biomass-based energy or biofuels are highly promising due to many perceptible environmental and socio-economic advantages. Cutting-edge academic research and advanced industrial product development have created tremendous scope for the implementation of biofuels at a global scale to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions and supplement the escalating energy demands. The prime focus of this book is to provide an overview of the different technologies utilized to harness the chemical energy from plant-based non-edible biomass and other organic wastes in the form of solid, liquid, and gaseous biofuels. The opportunities and challenges of different biomass conversion technologies, especially biomass-to-liquid, biomass-to-gas and gas-to-liquid routes, as well as biomass pretreatments, densification, anaerobic digestion, reforming, transesterification, supercritical fluid extraction, microalgal carbon sequestration, life-cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis have been comprehensively discussed in this book. This book is an amalgamation of fifteen different chapters each with distinctive investigations and a collective focus relating to the transition from fossil fuels towards carbon-neutral biofuels. This book serves as a benchmark for academic and industrial researchers involved in exploring the true potentials of plant residues and waste organic matter to produce alternative renewable fuels. To realize the real promises of bioenergy, this book attempts to assess the biorefining approaches, biofuel production and application, and environmental sustainability.

Bioenergy

Anju Dahiya
Bioenergy Book PDF

Author : Anju Dahiya
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 892 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128154984

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Bioenergy by Anju Dahiya Pdf

Bioenergy: Biomass to Biofuels and Waste to Energy, Second Edition presents a complete overview of the bioenergy value chain, from feedstock to end products. It examines current and emerging feedstocks and advanced processes and technologies enabling the development of all possible alternative energy sources. Divided into seven parts, bioenergy gives thorough consideration to topics such as feedstocks, biomass production and utilization, life-cycle analysis, energy return on invested, integrated sustainability assessments, conversions technologies, biofuels economics, business, and policy. In addition, contributions from leading industry professionals and academics, augmented by related service-learning case studies and quizzes, provide readers with a comprehensive resource that connect theory to real-world implementation.Bioenergy: Biomass to Biofuels and Waste to Energy, Second Edition provides engineers, researchers, undergraduate and graduate students, and business professionals in the bioenergy field with valuable, practical information that can be applied to implementing renewable energy projects, choosing among competing feedstocks, technologies, and products. It also serves as a basic resource for civic leaders, economic development professionals, farmers, investors, fleet managers, and reporters interested in an organized introduction to the language, feedstocks, technologies, and products in the biobased renewable energy world. Includes current and renewed subject matter, project case studies from real world, and topic-specific sections on the impacts of biomass use for energy production from all sorts of biomass feedstocks including organic waste of all kinds Provides a comprehensive overview and in-depth technical information of all possible bioenergy resources: solid (wood energy, grass energy, waste, and other biomass), liquid (biodiesel, algae biofuel, ethanol, waste to oils, etc.), and gaseous/electric (biogas, syngas, biopower, RNG), and cutting-edge topics such as advanced fuels Integrates current state of art coverage on feedstocks, cost-effective conversion processes, biofuels economic analysis, environmental policy, and triple bottom line Features quizzes for each section derived from the implementation of actual hands-on biofuel projects as part of service learning

Biomass in Small-Scale Energy Applications

Mateusz Szubel,Mariusz Filipowicz
Biomass in Small Scale Energy Applications Book PDF

Author : Mateusz Szubel,Mariusz Filipowicz
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000682496

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Biomass in Small-Scale Energy Applications by Mateusz Szubel,Mariusz Filipowicz Pdf

Biomass in Small-Scale Energy Applications: Theory and Practice presents the current trends in the development of selected biomass-based technologies for distributed energy generation. It describes the methodology, experimental results, and computer simulations with a focus on pilot systems and devices crucial in multiple applications with related environmental/economic issues. It describes which stages of design, development, and application of advanced biomass-based energy devices are critical in order for a given technology to be successful. It includes both technical/practical information and theoretical background related to combustion kinetics, thermodynamics in energy systems, and properties of selected types of biomass, as well as case studies.