Solid State Astrochemistry

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Solid State Astrochemistry

Author : Valerio Pirronello,Jacek Krelowski,Giulio Manicò
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401000628

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Solid State Astrochemistry by Valerio Pirronello,Jacek Krelowski,Giulio Manicò Pdf

The fundamental role that Astrochemistry plays into regulating the processes that in interstellar clouds lead to the formation of stars, and how these processes concur into affecting the shape and the dynamics of galaxies and hence into showing the Universe in the way it appears to us is well established. Together with those occurring in the gas phase a special relevance is recognized to processes that involve interstellar dust grains, the solid component of matter diffused among stars. The school on "Solid State Astrochemistry", held at the Ettore Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture in Erice (Sicily) from the 5th to the 15th of June 2000, was the fifth course of the International School of Space Chemistry. In spite of its very focused aim it was attended by 66 participants from 17 different countries, that in the very special environment provided by the Majorana Centre, discussed in great details the various aspects of the subject.

Astrochemistry

Author : David A Williams,Cesare Cecchi-Pestellini
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839169397

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Astrochemistry by David A Williams,Cesare Cecchi-Pestellini Pdf

Ever wondered if the chemical processes taking place in space could be related to the origins of life? The authors of this book, both experienced astrochemists, embark on a discussion to find the answers to this question and more, and include a general introduction to astrochemistry for chemistry students. They explore chemistry occurring in the universe from its very early beginnings until the present era. Based on our current understanding, astrochemistry is known to occur in interstellar gas, on dust grains and in interstellar ices, in stellar atmospheres and envelopes, in dense star- and planet-forming regions, and on planets and other bodies in planetary systems. Recent observational discoveries supported by remarkable laboratory work emphasize chemical complexity, leading to answers to the tantalizing question: can this complexity be related to the origin of life? This book provides the tools to enable chemistry students to make their own computational investigations of astrochemistry and directs study across the chemical sciences and astronomy. Concentrating on fundamental processes, this book is a useful teaching aid.

Astrochemistry

Author : Olivia Harper Wilkins,Geoffrey A. Blake
Publisher : American Chemical Society
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780841299122

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Astrochemistry by Olivia Harper Wilkins,Geoffrey A. Blake Pdf

The answers to some of the most fundamental questions in science lie between the stars, in molecular clouds that serve as celestial laboratories. Disentangling the chemistries in extraterrestrial environments can provide clues about how planets form and shed light on problems in terrestrial chemistry that are difficult to investigate in the lab, and even the origins of life. Astrochemistry takes you on a tour of the molecular universe through time and space, starting with the emergence of matter about 13.8 billion years ago. From there, the tour visits the interstellar medium, with an emphasis on molecular clouds where stars are born. It then goes through different evolutionary stages of stars and planets – and the chemistry that emerges alongside them – before ending in our own solar system, where you will learn about chemical delivery by objects such as comets and meteorites.

Laboratory Astrochemistry

Author : Stephan Schlemmer,Thomas Giesen,Harald Mutschke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527408894

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Laboratory Astrochemistry by Stephan Schlemmer,Thomas Giesen,Harald Mutschke Pdf

Written by leading scientists in the field and intended for a broader readership, this is an ideal starting point for an overview of current research and developments. As such, the book covers a broad spectrum of laboratory astrophysics and chemistry, describing recent advances in experiments, as well as theoretical work, including fundamental physics and modeling chemical networks. For researchers as well as students and newcomers to the field.

Astrochemical Modeling

Author : Stefano Bovino,Tommaso Grassi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323972574

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Astrochemical Modeling by Stefano Bovino,Tommaso Grassi Pdf

Astrochemical Modelling: Practical Aspects of Microphysics in Numerical Simulations is a comprehensive and detailed guide to dealing with the standard problems that students and researchers face when they need to take into account astrochemistry in their models, including building chemical networks, determining the relevant processes, and understanding the theoretical challenges and the numerical limitations. The book provides chapters covering the theoretical background on the predominant areas of astrochemistry, with each chapter following theoretical background with information on existing databases, step-by-step computational examples with solutions to recurrent problems, and an overview of the different processes and their numerical implementation. Furthermore, a section on case studies provides concrete examples of computational modelling usage for real-world applications and cases where the techniques can be applied is also included. Provides theoretical background on topics that is followed by computational examples and tailored tutorials to allow for full understanding and replication of techniques Written by theoreticians and authors with direct experience on the computational implementation to provide a realistic and pragmatic approach to common problems Details up-to-date information on available databases, tools and benchmarks for practical usage, forming a good starting point for introductory readers and a reference for actual implementation for more advanced researchers

The Chemistry of Cosmic Dust

Author : David A Williams,C Cecchi-Pestellini
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781782623694

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The Chemistry of Cosmic Dust by David A Williams,C Cecchi-Pestellini Pdf

It has been firmly established over the last quarter century that cosmic dust plays important roles in astrochemistry. The consequences of these roles affect the formation of planets, stars and even galaxies. Cosmic dust has been a controversial topic but there is now a considerable measure of agreement as to its nature and roles in astronomy, and its initiation of astrobiology. The subject has stimulated an enormous research effort, with researchers in many countries now involved in laboratory research and in ab initio computations. This is the first book devoted to a study of the chemistry of cosmic dust, presenting current thinking on the subject distilled from many publications in surface and solid-state science, and in astronomy. The authors discuss the nature of dust, its formation and evolution, the chemistry it can promote on its surfaces, and the consequences of these functions. The purpose of this book is to review current understanding and to indicate where future work is required. Mainly intended for researchers in the field of astrochemistry, the book could also be used as the basis of a course for postgraduate students who have an interest in astrochemistry.

Astrochemistry

Author : Claire Vallance
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786340405

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Astrochemistry by Claire Vallance Pdf

The rapidly growing field of astrochemistry focuses on the chemistry occurring in stars, planets, and the interstellar medium, bringing together elements of chemistry, physics, astrophysics, and biology. Astrochemistry describes the chemical history of the Universe, our solar system, and our planet. It explores in some detail the 'alien' chemistry occurring in interstellar gas clouds, the regions where stars and planets are formed, and also looks at the theoretical and experimental methods that allow us to carry out Earth-based studies of astrochemistry. The evolution of the Universe and the complex chemistry occurring both in interstellar space and in the planetary systems that form in these regions is explained primarily in terms of basic principles of physical chemistry. While there is plenty to interest the general reader, this book is aimed at intermediate to advanced undergraduates of chemistry and astrochemistry, highlighting many different aspects of physical chemistry and demonstrating their relevance to the world we live in. This book was written in conjunction with Atmospheric Chemistry: From the Surface to the Stratosphere, Grant Ritchie (2017) World Scientific Publishing.

Dynamical Astrochemistry

Author : David A Williams,Thomas W Hartquist,Jonathan M C Rawlings,Cesare Cecchi-Pestellini,Serena Viti
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788012706

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Dynamical Astrochemistry by David A Williams,Thomas W Hartquist,Jonathan M C Rawlings,Cesare Cecchi-Pestellini,Serena Viti Pdf

Astrochemistry is a well-established interdisciplinary subject and the methods for describing time-dependent chemistry in static or slowly-changing regions of interstellar space have been well-developed over many years. Existing astrochemical books normally describe the subject in terms of chemistry in static or slowly-varying astronomical situations but the most significant astronomical regions are those in which the physical conditions change on timescales that are comparable to or shorter than chemical timescales. Written by leading experts in this area, this is the first book specifically devoted to the astrochemistry of dynamically evolving astronomical regions. It provides a comprehensive description of this important area of science, stressing in particular the methods that have been developed for specific purposes. It will be of interest to researchers in astrochemistry, including both chemists and physicists and could form the basis of a postgraduate course for research students in chemistry and physics.

Proceedings of the Dalgarno Celebratory Symposium

Author : A. Dalgarno
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781848164703

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Proceedings of the Dalgarno Celebratory Symposium by A. Dalgarno Pdf

"On September 10, 2008, more than 125 friends, colleagues ... to join Professor Alex Dalgarno in celebrating his 80th birthday ... A symposium highlighting Dalgarno's many scientific contributions ..."--Preface.

Advances in Astronomy

Author : J. M. T. Thompson
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781860945779

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Advances in Astronomy by J. M. T. Thompson Pdf

"Derived in part from work originally published in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, series A (Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 360, 2649-3004, 2002)."--t.p.

Biochirality

Author : Pedro Cintas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642376269

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Biochirality by Pedro Cintas Pdf

Early History of the Recognition of Molecular Biochirality, by Joseph Gal, Pedro Cintas Synthesis and Chirality of Amino Acids Under Interstellar Conditions, by Chaitanya Giri, Fred Goesmann, Cornelia Meinert, Amanda C. Evans, Uwe J. Meierhenrich Chemical and Physical Models for the Emergence of Biological Homochirality, by son E. Hein, Dragos Gherase, Donna G. Blackmond Biomolecules at Interfaces: Chiral, Naturally, by Arántzazu González-Campo and David B. Amabilino Stochastic Mirror Symmetry Breaking: Theoretical Models and Simulation of Experiments, by Celia Blanco, David Hochberg Self-Assembly of Dendritic Dipeptides as a Model of Chiral Selection in Primitive Biological Systems, by Brad M. Rosen, Cécile Roche, Virgil Percec Chirality and Protein Biosynthesis, by Sindrila Dutta Banik, Nilashis Nandi

Astrochemistry of Cosmic Phenomena

Author : P.D. Singh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401127615

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Astrochemistry of Cosmic Phenomena by P.D. Singh Pdf

The IAU symposium No. 150 "Astrochemistry of Cosmic Phenomena" was held at the beautiful and scenic town of Campos do Jordao, Sao Paulo, Brazil from August 5 to 9, 1991, and was attended by 111 registered participants with 17 accompanied guests from 19 countries. The symposium had a wide ranging discussion of the chemistry of astronomical environments with an emphasis on the description of molecular processes that critically influence the nature and evolution of astronomical objects and the identification of specific observations that directly address significant astronomical questions. The subject areas of the symposium included atomic and molecular processes at low and high temperatures and photon interactions, the chemical structure of molecular clouds in the Milky Way and in external galaxies, the chemistry of outflows and their interactions with the interstellar medium, the chemical connections between the interstellar medium and the solar system and pregalactic chemistry. The scientific programme comprised of review talks and con tributed papers, with a general introduction by Professor A. Dalgarno and a final overview of the whole symposium by Professor D. A. Williams. Financial supports from the Sao Paulo State Foundation Support (FAPESP), Brazilian National Research Council(CNPq), Finance Company of Studies and Projects (FINEP), Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics of University of Sao Paulo (IAG-USP) and Inter national Astronomical Union (IAU) are greatfully acknowledged. I am greatly indebted to Professor A.

Dust in Galaxies

Author : David A Williams,Cesare Cecchi-Pestellini
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788019255

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Dust in Galaxies by David A Williams,Cesare Cecchi-Pestellini Pdf

Without interstellar dust, the Universe as we see it today would not exist. Yet at first we considered this vital ingredient merely an irritating fog that prevented a clear view of the stars and nebulae in the Milky Way and other galaxies. We now know that interstellar dust has essential roles in the physics and chemistry of the formation of stars and planetary systems, the creation of the building blocks of life, and in the movement of those molecules to new planets. This is the story in this book. After introducing the materials this interstellar dust is made of, the authors explain the range of sizes and shapes of the dust grains in the Milky Way galaxy and the life cycle of dust, starting from the origins of dust grains in stellar explosions through to their turbulent destruction. Later on we see the variety of processes in interstellar space involving dust and the events there that cause the dust to change in ways that astronomers and astrobiologists can use to indirectly observe those events. This book is written for a general audience, concentrating on ideas rather than detailed mathematics and chemical formulae, and is the first time interstellar dust has been discussed at an accessible level.

Astrochemistry: Recent Successes and Current Challenges (IAU S231)

Author : International Astronomical Union. Symposium,International Astronomical Union
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521852021

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Astrochemistry: Recent Successes and Current Challenges (IAU S231) by International Astronomical Union. Symposium,International Astronomical Union Pdf

An up-to-date survey of astrochemistry in the early years of the twenty-first century. For researchers and graduate students.

Life as We Know It

Author : Joseph Seckbach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402044038

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Life as We Know It by Joseph Seckbach Pdf

Life As we Know It covers several aspects of Life, ranging from the prebiotic level, origin of life, evolution of prokaryotes to eukaryotes and finally to various affairs of human beings. Although Life is hard to define, one can characterize it and describe its features. The information presented here on the various phenomena of Life were all written by highly qualified authors including scientists, a professional athlete and three Nobel Laureates.