Solidarity The Unfulfilled Project Of Polish Democracy

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Solidarity: the Unfulfilled Project of Polish Democracy

Ireneusz Krzemiński
Solidarity the Unfulfilled Project of Polish Democracy Book PDF

Author : Ireneusz Krzemiński
Publisher : Studies in Political Transition
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Democracy
ISBN : 3631672705

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Solidarity: the Unfulfilled Project of Polish Democracy by Ireneusz Krzemiński Pdf

This book is a collection of essays which span three decades, capping research into the Polish Solidarity movement and its impact on social change. The major one reports on the author's 1981 study on the formation of the Solidarity movement and trade union, one of two research projects on Solidarity carried out at the time. The idea of debating (deliberative) democracy fostered by Solidarity proved an unfulfilled utopia. It was abandoned by the new political elite and by Poles, who used freedom to develop individual, ambitious and aggressive career paths in order to attain West-European living standards. While Polish religiosity and the Catholic Church, led by Pope John Paul II, vitally promoted peaceable resistance to communism, now the Church has morphed into an anti-democratic political and cultural actor.

On the World and Ourselves

Zygmunt Bauman,Stanislaw Obirek
On the World and Ourselves Book PDF

Author : Zygmunt Bauman,Stanislaw Obirek
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780745687155

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On the World and Ourselves by Zygmunt Bauman,Stanislaw Obirek Pdf

Unde malum from where does evil come? That is the question that has plagued humankind ever since Eve, seduced by the serpent, tempted Adam to taste the forbidden fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. Throughout history the awareness of good and evil has always been linked to the awareness of choice and to the freedom and responsibility to choose this is what makes us human. But the responsibility to choose is a burden that weighs heavily on our shoulders, and the temptation to hand this over to someone else be they a demagogue or a scientist who claims to trace everything back to our genes is a tempting illusion, like the paradise in which humans have at last been relieved of the moral responsibility for their actions. In the second series of their conversations Zygmunt Bauman and Stanislaw Obirek reflect on the life challenges confronted by the denizens of the fragmented, individualized society of consumers and the form taken in such a society by the fundamental aspects of the human condition - such as human responsibility for the choice between good and evil, self-formation and self-assertion, the need for recognition or the call to empathy, mutual respect, human dignity and tolerance.

Democracy In Poland

Raymond Taras
Democracy In Poland Book PDF

Author : Raymond Taras
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429980671

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Democracy In Poland by Raymond Taras Pdf

Ever-changing election rules, a highly fluid party system, a constitution considered illegitimate by more than one major political actor, polarized political elites, and a system of corruption that has grown up together with the young democracy itself -these characterize contemporary Polish politics. At the same time Poland is frequently identified as the most successful example of a transition from communism to capitalism, having led this series of world-changing transitions. It has distanced itself from a turbulent history as pawn in Eastern Europe's international politics to become a leading candidate for membership in the exclusive European Union club. As Polish democratic politics evolves it is taking unexpected forms and producing equally unexpected results. Through a comprehensive analysis of politics in this young European democracy, Marjorie Castle and Ray Taras explain the complexity and uncertainty of political processes and outcomes in Poland. Poland'spast -the flawed Second Republic established after World War I, as well as the imperfect independence in the Soviet shadow following World War II's devastation - dramatizes the unique historic opportunity it was given in 1989 to determine its own political future and perhaps eventually become a major European power. Choices made in 1989 and thereafter would not only construct a new democracy but shape and limit its possibilities. The primary focus here is on contemporary politics: what the fundamental political cleavages are, whether parties adequately represent popular interests, who the political elites are and what games they play, whatinfluence the Catholic Church still holds in an aspiring Western-style secular republic, and what policy challenges face Poland in the future. Inimitable political leaders, changing political arenas, and complexpolicy-making processes come to life through a fascinating narrative characterized by an insider's insight.

Solidarity in Europe

Steinar Stjernø
Solidarity in Europe Book PDF

Author : Steinar Stjernø
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521605113

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Solidarity in Europe by Steinar Stjernø Pdf

Solidarity in Europe is a comprehensive study of the idea of solidarity from the early nineteenth century to the present. It covers social and political theory, Protestant and Catholic social ethics, and the development of the concept of solidarity in eight European nations - Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Norway and Denmark. Steinar Stjernø examines how solidarity has been defined, and how this definition has changed since the early nineteenth century. He analyses different aspects of solidarity: what is the foundation of solidarity? Is it personal or common interest, 'sameness', altruism, religion, empathy, or cognition? What is the goal of solidarity? How inclusive should it be? The book also compares the different concepts of solidarity in social democratic, Christian democratic, communist and fascist parties.

The Collapse of Communist Power in Poland

Jacqueline Hayden
The Collapse of Communist Power in Poland Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Hayden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134208012

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The Collapse of Communist Power in Poland by Jacqueline Hayden Pdf

Based on extensive original research, including interviews with key participants, this book investigates the sudden and unforeseen collapse of communist power in Poland in 1989. It sets out the sequence of events, and examines the strategies of the various political groupings prior to the partially free election of June 1989. This volume argues that the specific negotiating strategies adopted by the communist party representatives in the Round Table discussions before the elections was a key factor in communism’s collapse. The book shows that on many occasions, PZPR decision-makers ignored expert advice, and many Round Table bargains went against the party’s best interests. Using in-depth interviews with major party players, including General Jaruzelski, General Kiszczak and Mieczyslaw Rakowski, as well as Solidarity advisors such as Adam Michnik, the text provides a unique source of first-hand accounts of Poland’s revolutionary drama.

Revolutionary Constitutions

Bruce Ackerman
Revolutionary Constitutions Book PDF

Author : Bruce Ackerman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674238848

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Revolutionary Constitutions by Bruce Ackerman Pdf

Offering insights into the origins, successes, and threats to revolutionary constitutionalism, Bruce Ackerman takes us to India, South Africa, Italy, France, Poland, Burma, Israel, Iran, and the U.S. and provides a blow-by-blow account of the tribulations that confronted popular movements in their insurgent campaigns for constitutional democracy.

The Dynamics of the Breakthrough in Eastern Europe

Jadwiga Staniszkis
The Dynamics of the Breakthrough in Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Jadwiga Staniszkis
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520351882

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The Dynamics of the Breakthrough in Eastern Europe by Jadwiga Staniszkis Pdf

Understanding the dramatic political, social, and economic changes that have taken place in Poland in the mid-1980s is one key to predicting the future of the communist bloc. Jadwiga Staniszkis, an influential, internationally known expert on contemporary trends in Eastern Europe, provides an insider's analysis that deserves the attention of all scholars interested in the region. Staniszkis presents the breakthrough of 1989 as a consequence not only of systemic contradictions within socialism but also of a series of chance events. These events include unique historical circumstances such as the emergence of the "globalist" faction in Mosow, with its new, world-system perception of crisis, and the discovery of the round-table technique as a productive ritual of communication, imitated all over Eastern Europe. After describing the development, collapse, and reorganization of a "new center" in Poland in 1989-1990, she discusses the first attempt at privatizing the economy. Her analysis of the dilemmas accompanying breakthrough and transition is an invaluable guide to the challenges that face both capitalism and democracy in Eastern Europe.

Maritime Spaces and Society

Anonim
Maritime Spaces and Society Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004503410

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Maritime Spaces and Society by Anonim Pdf

Social interaction with maritime environments in a symbolic, cultural or economic manner, has led to the emergence of spatial structures – the social construction of maritime spaces.

Avenir de la Démocratie en Europe

Philippe C. Schmitter,Alexandre H. Trechsel,Council of Europe
Avenir de la D mocratie en Europe Book PDF

Author : Philippe C. Schmitter,Alexandre H. Trechsel,Council of Europe
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9287155704

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Avenir de la Démocratie en Europe by Philippe C. Schmitter,Alexandre H. Trechsel,Council of Europe Pdf

This publication examines a number of challenges and opportunities for democracy and democratic institutions throughout Europe, and makes 28 recommendations for reforms intended to improve government efficiency, transparency and accountability. Topics discussed include the impact of forces such as globalisation, European integration, migration and technological change; as well as issues such as citizenship (political discontent, cultural identity and protest), representation (political parties and civil society) and decision-making.

Cross Purposes

Magdalena Waligórska
Cross Purposes Book PDF

Author : Magdalena Waligórska
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009230940

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Cross Purposes by Magdalena Waligórska Pdf

No other symbol is as omnipresent in Poland as the cross. This multilayered and contradictory icon features prominently in public spaces and state institutions. It is anchored in the country's visual history, inspires protest culture, and dominates urban and rural landscapes. The cross recalls Poland's historic struggles for independence and anti-Communist dissent, but it also encapsulates the country's current position in Europe as a self-avowed bulwark of Christianity and a champion of conservative values. It is both a national symbol – defining the boundaries of Polishness in opposition to a changing constellation of the country's Others – and a key object of contestation in the creative arts and political culture. Despite its long history, the cross has never been systematically studied as a political symbol in its capacity to mobilize for action and solidify power structures. Cross Purposes is the first cultural history of the cross in modern Poland, deconstructing this key symbol and exploring how it has been deployed in different political battles.

Pathways to Freedom

Isobel Coleman,Terra Lawson-Remer
Pathways to Freedom Book PDF

Author : Isobel Coleman,Terra Lawson-Remer
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Democratization
ISBN : 087609566X

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Pathways to Freedom by Isobel Coleman,Terra Lawson-Remer Pdf

"Many developing countries have launched transitions from authoritarianism to democracy over the past twenty-five years. While some have succeeded in building relatively strong democracies with shared prosperity, others have stumbled. As a wave of change continues to unfold across the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, the policy-relevant insights that can be gleaned from recent transitions are more salient than ever. Through case studies on Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Poland, South Africa, Thailand, and Ukraine, Pathways to freedom explores the structural factors and policy choices that shaped eight important transitions--some successful, others less so. The case studies focus on six themes: socioeconomic inclusion and exclusion, economic structure and policies, civil society and media, legal system and rule of law, government structure, and education and demography. Additional chapters examine these themes in light of the quantitative evidence on democratization and highlight concrete policy recommendations from across the case studies. With concise historical analysis and forward-looking prescriptions, Pathways to freedom offers an authoritative and accessible look at what countries must do to build durable and prosperous democracies--and what the United States and others can do to help"--Back cover.

Rise of Democracy

Christopher Hobson
Rise of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Christopher Hobson
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780748692828

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Rise of Democracy by Christopher Hobson Pdf

Explores democracy's remarkable rise from obscurity to centre stage in contemporary international relations, from the rogue democratic state of 18th Century France to Western pressures for countries throughout the world to democratise.

Communism and the Emergence of Democracy

Harald Wydra
Communism and the Emergence of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Harald Wydra
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-02-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139462181

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Communism and the Emergence of Democracy by Harald Wydra Pdf

Before democracy becomes an institutionalised form of political authority, the rupture with authoritarian forms of power causes deep uncertainty about power and outcomes. This book connects the study of democratisation in eastern Europe and Russia to the emergence and crisis of communism. Wydra argues that the communist past is not simply a legacy but needs to be seen as a social organism in gestation, where critical events produce new expectations, memories and symbols that influence meanings of democracy. By examining a series of pivotal historical events, he shows that democratisation is not just a matter of institutional design, but rather a matter of consciousness and leadership under conditions of extreme and traumatic incivility. Rather than adopting the opposition between non-democratic and democratic, Wydra argues that the communist experience must be central to the study of the emergence and nature of democracy in (post-) communist countries.

The Struggle Over Borders

Pieter de Wilde,Ruud Koopmans,Wolfgang Merkel
The Struggle Over Borders Book PDF

Author : Pieter de Wilde,Ruud Koopmans,Wolfgang Merkel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108483773

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The Struggle Over Borders by Pieter de Wilde,Ruud Koopmans,Wolfgang Merkel Pdf

A comprehensive analysis of how globalization has altered political conflict, giving a fresh perspective on the contemporary rise of populism.

Reimagining our futures together

International Commission on the Futures of Education
Reimagining our futures together Book PDF

Author : International Commission on the Futures of Education
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789231004780

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Reimagining our futures together by International Commission on the Futures of Education Pdf

The interwoven futures of humanity and our planet are under threat. Urgent action, taken together, is needed to change course and reimagine our futures.