Solution Of Crack Problems

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Solution of Crack Problems

Author : D.A. Hills,P.A. Kelly,D.N. Dai,A.M. Korsunsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401586481

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Solution of Crack Problems by D.A. Hills,P.A. Kelly,D.N. Dai,A.M. Korsunsky Pdf

This book is concerned with the numerical solution of crack problems. The techniques to be developed are particularly appropriate when cracks are relatively short, and are growing in the neighbourhood of some stress raising feature, causing a relatively steep stress gradient. It is therefore practicable to represent the geometry in an idealised way, so that a precise solution may be obtained. This contrasts with, say, the finite element method in which the geometry is modelled exactly, but the subsequent solution is approximate, and computationally more taxing. The family of techniques presented in this book, based loosely on the pioneering work of Eshelby in the late 1950's, and developed by Erdogan, Keer, Mura and many others cited in the text, present an attractive alternative. The basic idea is to use the superposition of the stress field present in the unfiawed body, together with an unknown distribution of 'strain nuclei' (in this book, the strain nucleus employed is the dislocation), chosen so that the crack faces become traction-free. The solution used for the stress field for the nucleus is chosen so that other boundary conditions are satisfied. The technique is therefore efficient, and may be used to model the evolution of a developing crack in two or three dimensions. Solution techniques are described in some detail, and the book should be readily accessible to most engineers, whilst preserving the rigour demanded by the researcher who wishes to develop the method itself.

Methods of Analysis and Solutions of Crack Problems

Author : George C. Sih
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401722605

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Methods of Analysis and Solutions of Crack Problems by George C. Sih Pdf

It is weH known that the traditional failure criteria cannot adequately explain failures which occur at a nominal stress level considerably lower than the ultimate strength of the material. The current procedure for predicting the safe loads or safe useful life of a structural member has been evolved around the discipline oflinear fracture mechanics. This approach introduces the concept of a crack extension force which can be used to rank materials in some order of fracture resistance. The idea is to determine the largest crack that a material will tolerate without failure. Laboratory methods for characterizing the fracture toughness of many engineering materials are now available. While these test data are useful for providing some rough guidance in the choice of materials, it is not clear how they could be used in the design of a structure. The understanding of the relationship between laboratory tests and fracture design of structures is, to say the least, deficient. Fracture mechanics is presently at astandstill until the basic problems of scaling from laboratory models to fuH size structures and mixed mode crack propagation are resolved. The answers to these questions require some basic understanding ofthe theory and will not be found by testing more specimens. The current theory of fracture is inadequate for many reasons. First of aH it can only treat idealized problems where the applied load must be directed normal to the crack plane.

Cracked it!

Author : Bernard Garrette,Corey Phelps,Olivier Sibony
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319893754

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Cracked it! by Bernard Garrette,Corey Phelps,Olivier Sibony Pdf

Solving complex problems and selling their solutions is critical for personal and organizational success. For most of us, however, it doesn’t come naturally and we haven’t been taught how to do it well. Research shows a host of pitfalls trips us up when we try: We’re quick to believe we understand a situation and jump to a flawed solution. We seek to confirm our hypotheses and ignore conflicting evidence. We view challenges incompletely through the frameworks we know instead of with a fresh pair of eyes. And when we communicate our recommendations, we forget our reasoning isn’t obvious to our audience. How can we do it better? In Cracked It!, seasoned strategy professors and consultants Bernard Garrette, Corey Phelps and Olivier Sibony present a rigorous and practical four-step approach to overcome these pitfalls. Building on tried-and-tested (but rarely revealed) methods of top strategy consultants, research in cognitive psychology, and the latest advances in design thinking, they provide a step-by-step process and toolkit that will help readers tackle any challenging business problem. Using compelling stories and detailed case examples, the authors guide readers through each step in the process: from how to state, structure and then solve problems to how to sell the solutions. Written in an engaging style by a trio of experts with decades of experience researching, teaching and consulting on complex business problems, this book will be an indispensable manual for anyone interested in creating value by helping their organizations crack the problems that matter most.

Solution of Crack Problems

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Fracture mechanics
ISBN : OCLC:33439626

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Solution of Crack Problems by Anonim Pdf

Multiple Crack Problems in Elasticity

Author : Y. Z. Chen,N. Hasebe,Kang-Yong Lee
Publisher : Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2003-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1853129038

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Multiple Crack Problems in Elasticity by Y. Z. Chen,N. Hasebe,Kang-Yong Lee Pdf

The authors investigate various integral equations for multiple crack problems in plane elasticity. Formulation of the problems is based on relevant elementary solutions in which the complex variable function method is used.

Plates and shells with cracks

Author : George C. Sih
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401012928

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Plates and shells with cracks by George C. Sih Pdf

This third volume of a series on Mechanies of Fraeture deals with eraeks in plates and shelIs. It was noted in Volume 2 on three-dimensional eraek problems that additional free surfaees can lead to substantial mathematical complexities, often making the analysis unmanageable. The theory of plates and shelIs forms a part of the theory of elasticity in which eertain physieal assumptions are made on the basis that the distanee between two bounded surfaees, either fiat or eurved, is small in eomparison with the overall dimen sions of the body. In modern times, the broad and frequent applieations of plate- and shell-like struetural members have aeted as a stimulus to whieh engineers and researchers in the field of fracture meehanies have responded with a wide variety of solutions of teehnieal importanee. These eontributions are covered in this book so that the reader may gain an understanding of how analytieal treat me nt s ofplates and shells containing initial imperfeetions in the form of eraeks are earried out. The development of plate and shell theories has involved long standing controversy on the eonsisteney of omitting eertain small terms and at the same time retaining others of the same order of magnitude. This defieieney depends on the ratio of the plate or shell thiekness, h, to other eharaeteristie dimensions and eannot be eompletely resolved in view of the approximations inherent in the transverse dependence of the extensional and bending stresses.

Elastodynamic Crack Problems

Author : George C. Sih
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1977-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9028601562

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Elastodynamic Crack Problems by George C. Sih Pdf

Crack Paths

Author : L. P. Pook
Publisher : Witpress
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015055915410

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Crack Paths by L. P. Pook Pdf

Many engineering structures and components contain cracks or crack-like flaws and it is widely recognized that crack growth must be considered both in the design and analysis of failures. The complete solution of a crack growth problem therefore includes determination of the crack path. At present the factors controlling the path taken by a propagating crack are not completely understood. In general crack paths are difficult to predict, while in practice their development in structures is often determined by large-scale structural tests. In introductory texts on fracture mechanics it is usually assumed that the crack path is known, either from theoretical considerations, or from the results of laboratory tests.

Thermoelastic Fracture Mechanics

Author : Vera Petrova,Siegfried Schmauder
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781644902950

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Thermoelastic Fracture Mechanics by Vera Petrova,Siegfried Schmauder Pdf

The book deals with the thermal and mechanical fracture of functionally graded materials on homogeneous substrate (FGM/H) structures. Emphasis is placed on multiple crack interactions. FGMs have a wide range of engineering applications; especially in thermal barrier coatings. Potentially desirable thermal and mechanical properties of functionally graded coatings (FGCs) are analyzed as well as available real material combinations, e.g. (ceramic/metal)/metal. Keywords: Thermal Fracture, Mechanical Fracture, Functionally Graded/Homogeneous Bimaterial, Thermo-Mechanical Loading, Mathematical Modelling, Thermal Stress Intensity, Fracture Criteria, Crack Closure, Systems of Cracks, Edge Cracks, Internal Cracks, Cracks Imitating a Curved Interface, Multiple Cracks Interaction, Thermal Barrier Coating, Thermal Fracture Resistance.

Cracks in composite materials

Author : George C. Sih,E.P. Chen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400983403

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Cracks in composite materials by George C. Sih,E.P. Chen Pdf

Composites offer great promise as light weight and strong materials for high performance structures. One of the major advantages of these materials as compared with metals is the basic way in which heterogeneity resist crack extension. In a fiber/matrix composite system, the fibers tend to cause cracks to form at closer spacing and delay the formation of a large crack. The enhancement of local failure such as fiber breaking, matrix cracking and interface debonding further reduces the energy level which might have otherwise reached the point of catastrophic failure. Even though substantial tests have been made on composite materials, little has been gained in the understanding and development of a predic tive procedure for composite failure. There are fundamental difficulties associated with incorporating the nonhomogeneous and anisotropic prop erties of the composite into the continuum mechanics analysis. Additional uncertainties arise from voids and defects that are introduced in the composite during manufacturing. Even a small quantity of mechanical imperfections can cause a marked influence on the composite strength. Moreover, the interface properties between the fibers and matrix or bonded laminae can also affect the load transmission characteristics significantly. It would be impossible to establish predictive procedures for composite failure unless realistic guidelines could be developed to control the manufacturing quality of composite systems.

Small-crack Test Methods

Author : James M. Larsen
Publisher : ASTM International
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Elasticity
ISBN : 9780803114692

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Small-crack Test Methods by James M. Larsen Pdf

Reviews the most recent methods for testing small cracks in a variety of materials, providing detailed quantitative information on necessary procedures for data acquisition. Emphasizes the characterization of small, three-dimensional fatigue cracks, initiated either naturally or artificially. The ei

Crack Analysis in Structural Concrete

Author : Zihai Shi
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080942229

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Crack Analysis in Structural Concrete by Zihai Shi Pdf

This new book on the fracture mechanics of concrete focuses on the latest developments in computational theories, and how to apply those theories to solve real engineering problems. Zihai Shi uses his extensive research experience to present detailed examination of multiple-crack analysis and mixed-mode fracture. Compared with other mature engineering disciplines, fracture mechanics of concrete is still a developing field with extensive new research and development. In recent years many different models and applications have been proposed for crack analysis; the author assesses these in turn, identifying their limitations and offering a detailed treatment of those which have been proved to be robust by comprehensive use. After introducing stress singularity in numerical modelling and some basic modelling techniques, the Extended Fictitious Crack Model (EFCM) for multiple-crack analysis is explained with numerical application examples. This theoretical model is then applied to study two important issues in fracture mechanics - crack interaction and localization, and fracture modes and maximum loads. The EFCM is then reformulated to include the shear transfer mechanism on crack surfaces and the method is used to study experimental problems. With a carefully balanced mixture of theory, experiment and application, Crack Analysis in Structural Concrete is an important contribution to this fast-developing field of structural analysis in concrete. Latest theoretical models analysed and tested Detailed assessment of multiple crack analysis and multi-mode fractures Applications designed for solving real-life engineering problems

School Record

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1898
Category : Education
ISBN : UOM:39015079988435

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School Record by Anonim Pdf

Mechanics of Crack Growth

Author : National Symposium on Fracture Mechanics (8th : 1974 : Brown University)
Publisher : ASTM International
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Mechanics of Crack Growth by National Symposium on Fracture Mechanics (8th : 1974 : Brown University) Pdf

Mechanics of Crack Growth

Author : J. R. Rice,National Symposium on Fracture Mechanics. 8, 1974, Providence, RI.
Publisher : ASTM International
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0803105096

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Mechanics of Crack Growth by J. R. Rice,National Symposium on Fracture Mechanics. 8, 1974, Providence, RI. Pdf