Southeast Asia Beyond Crises And Traps

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Southeast Asia beyond Crises and Traps

Boo Teik Khoo,Keiichi Tsunekawa,Motoko Kawano
Southeast Asia beyond Crises and Traps Book PDF

Author : Boo Teik Khoo,Keiichi Tsunekawa,Motoko Kawano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319550381

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Southeast Asia beyond Crises and Traps by Boo Teik Khoo,Keiichi Tsunekawa,Motoko Kawano Pdf

This book examines five countries in South East Asia that are instructive case studies of how the region has had to negotiate pathways of development beyond crises and traps. At two ends of just one decade, 1997–2007, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam all had to weather the shocks of an East Asian financial crisis and a global financial crisis. Some economies might have buckled completely under those shocks and been condemned to long-term stagnation. Yet these five economies, part of the larger Asian region, emerged with continued if slower economic growth. An important theme of this book is that their resilience has been partly derived from the pursuit of growth and competitiveness along less known or recommended pathways. The chapters of this book take a novel approach to South East Asia’s search for growth and improvement. They do not begin by evaluating how far macro-level performances would take a particular country towards high-income status. Instead they provide original insights into actual cases of intermediate ways of achieving growth, upgrading and income improvement in non-privileged sectors. Such cases may hold more relevant lessons for the majority of developing countries than the experiences of highly developed economies.

Contesting Social Welfare in Southeast Asia

Andrew Rosser,John Murphy
Contesting Social Welfare in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Andrew Rosser,John Murphy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108888363

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Contesting Social Welfare in Southeast Asia by Andrew Rosser,John Murphy Pdf

This Element argues that Southeast Asia's failure to develop stronger social protection systems has been, at its root, a matter of politics and power. It has reflected the political dominance within the region of predatory and technocratic elements, and the relative weakness of progressive elements. From the mid-1980s, democratisation, the emergence of political entrepreneurs seeking to mobilise mass electoral support, and the occurrence of severe economic and social crises generated pressure on governments within the region to strengthen their social protection systems. But while such developments shifted policy in a more progressive direction, they have been insufficient to produce far-reaching change. Rather, they have produced a layering effect. Innovations have built upon pre-existing policy and institutional arrangements without fundamentally altering these arrangements, ensuring that social protection systems continue to have strong conservative, productivist and predatory attributes.

Emerging States at Crossroads

Keiichi Tsunekawa,Yasuyuki Todo
Emerging States at Crossroads Book PDF

Author : Keiichi Tsunekawa,Yasuyuki Todo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811328596

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Emerging States at Crossroads by Keiichi Tsunekawa,Yasuyuki Todo Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND license. This volume analyzes the economic, social, and political challenges that emerging states confront today. Notwithstanding the growing importance of the ‘emerging states’ in global affairs and governance, many problems requiring immediate solutions have emerged at home largely as a consequence of the rapid economic development and associated sociopolitical changes. The middle-income trap is a major economic challenge faced by emerging states. This volume regards interest coordination for technological upgrading as crucial to avoid the trap and examines how various emerging states are grappling with this challenge by fostering public-private cooperation, voluntary associations of market players, and/or social networks. Social disparity is another serious problem. It is deeply rooted in history in the emerging states such as South Africa and many Latin American countries. However, income distribution is recently deteriorating even in East Asia that was once praised for its high economic growth with equity. Increasing pressure for political opening is another challenge for emerging states. This volume argues that the economic, social, and political problems are interwoven in the sense that the emerging states need to build political consensus in order to tackle the economic and social difficulties. Democratic institutions have not always been successful in this respect.

Ersatz Capitalism and Industrial Policy in Southeast Asia

Fabian Bocek
Ersatz Capitalism and Industrial Policy in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Fabian Bocek
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000601558

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Ersatz Capitalism and Industrial Policy in Southeast Asia by Fabian Bocek Pdf

This book applies and develops the concept of “ersatz capitalism” in the analysis of industrial policy blockades to economic development in Malaysia and Indonesia. Drawing on insights from international political economy, development studies, industrial and innovation policy, and new institutionalism to refer to a specific type of capitalism, the book analyzes different paths and institutions of economic development within the entire East Asian region. Comprehensive theoretical insights are complemented by empirical case studies that relate to country and sectoral studies – the automotive and ICT industries – in Malaysia and Indonesia. Applying contemporary research on international political economy to refer to a specific type of capitalism, the author examines how conflicts of interest between factions of state apparatus, associations, and companies contribute to the failure of developmental policies. The unique combination of theory formation and empirical analysis provides a novel approach to international comparative research on capitalism. The book will be of interest to researchers in the fields of international political economy, development studies, new institutionalism, East Asian and Southeast Asian studies, and industrial and innovation policy.

Southeast Asia's Industrialization

K. Jomo
Southeast Asia s Industrialization Book PDF

Author : K. Jomo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2001-10-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137002310

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Southeast Asia's Industrialization by K. Jomo Pdf

Drawing on a wide range of expertise, this volume addresses fundamental issues surrounding industrialization in Southeast Asia, which are particularly pressing now that the region's miracle has been transformed into a debacle, and the world seeks to draw lessons from the experience. The contributors address crucial questions such as: How did Southeast Asia industrialize? What have been the consequences of domination by foreign investment? Did the region's resource wealth weaken its imperative to industrialize? Why else has Southeast Asia's industrialization been inferior to the rest of the East Asian region? Did the countries' financial systems help industrialization? Was this industrialization sustainable? The volume includes detailed studies of Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia.

Business Groups and the Thailand Economy

Natenapha Wailerdsak
Business Groups and the Thailand Economy Book PDF

Author : Natenapha Wailerdsak
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000885965

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Business Groups and the Thailand Economy by Natenapha Wailerdsak Pdf

Business Groups and the Thailand Economy examines the role of business groups, specifically state, local, and foreign capitals in the economic development of emerging economies and highlights why business groups are essential in helping a country break out of the middle-income trap. Wailerdsak reviews Thailand’s industrial and economic growth strategies through the local and international investors and explains why business groups are one of the key drivers of economic advancement and why they help to avoid the middle-income trap. The author also examines their business power expansion methods, including selection and specialization, political influence, mergers and acquisitions, outward FDI and business alliances. The book concludes with policy recommendations of how the government can engage business groups to accelerate high-tech industrialization and create jobs. The middle-income trap issue faced by Thailand would be of interest to many emerging economies, especially scholars and policymakers researching on Asian business and management, Asian economies, developmental economics, political economy, policy studies, corporate governance, entrepreneurship, and private company strategic management in emerging countries.

Political, Economic And Social Dimensions Of Labour Markets: A Global Insight

Soon Beng Chew,Lingli Huang,Kai Xiang Kwa
Political Economic And Social Dimensions Of Labour Markets A Global Insight Book PDF

Author : Soon Beng Chew,Lingli Huang,Kai Xiang Kwa
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811238888

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Political, Economic And Social Dimensions Of Labour Markets: A Global Insight by Soon Beng Chew,Lingli Huang,Kai Xiang Kwa Pdf

Why and how do politics, society and economics shape the growth and failure of labour markets? Does government intervention help or harm labour market reforms/adjustments in times of economic downturn? What forces drive such government intervention and do they differ from society to society?In addressing these big-picture questions, this book's analytical scope is heavily centred around the topic of labour markets' performance. The book argues that performance in labour markets across countries are influenced by their labour market policies. In turn, these policies are shaped, in varying degrees, by the country's politics. Each chapter in this book dives into the labour market experiences in various countries to demonstrate why in some countries, labour markets perform better than in other countries. Major findings from this book suggest that countries can produce better economic and social outcomes (e.g. lower socio-economic inequality) if their labour market policies are aimed at fostering a socially and politically stable society via greater equity in wealth distribution across various socio-cultural and income groups.This book is an essential read for any public policy researchers, policy practitioners and undergraduate/graduate students who are interested or vested in the topic of labour markets' performance in the political, social and economic dimensions. Particularly, this book provides a critical synthesis of the labour market experiences in many countries. Hence, the book serves as an ideational tool to advance future labour market research and policy.

Routledge Handbook of Civil and Uncivil Society in Southeast Asia

Eva Hansson,Meredith L. Weiss
Routledge Handbook of Civil and Uncivil Society in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Eva Hansson,Meredith L. Weiss
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000841060

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Routledge Handbook of Civil and Uncivil Society in Southeast Asia by Eva Hansson,Meredith L. Weiss Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Civil and Uncivil Society in Southeast Asia explores the nature and implications of civil society across the region, engaging systematically with both theoretical approaches and empirical nuance for a systematic, comparative, and informative approach. The handbook actively analyses the varying definitions of civil society, critiquing the inconsistent scrutiny of this sphere over time. It brings forth the need to reconsider civil society development in today’s Southeast Asia, including activist organisations' and platforms' composition, claims, resources, and potential to effect sociopolitical change. Structured in five parts, the volume includes chapters written by an international set of experts analysing topics relating to civil society: Spaces and platforms Place within politics Resources and tactics Identity formation and claims Advocacy The handbook highlights the importance of civil society as a domain for political engagement outside the state and parties, across Southeast Asia, as well as the prevalence and weight of 'uncivil' dimensions. It offers a well-informed and comprehensive analysis of the topic and is an indispensable reference work for students and researchers in the fields of Asian Studies, Asian Politics, Southeast Asian Politics and Comparative Politics. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license. Funded by The Research Foundation for State University of New York, USA and The Stockholm Center for Global Asia, Sweden.

The Indonesian Economy in Transition

Hal Hill,Siwage Dharma Negara
The Indonesian Economy in Transition Book PDF

Author : Hal Hill,Siwage Dharma Negara
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814843065

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The Indonesian Economy in Transition by Hal Hill,Siwage Dharma Negara Pdf

By any indicator, Indonesia, the fourth most populous nation on earth, is a development success story. Yet 20 years after a deep economic and political crisis, it is still in some respects an economy in transition. The country recovered from the 1997–98 crisis and navigated the path from authoritarian to democratic rule surprisingly quickly and smoothly. It survived the 2008–09 global financial crisis and the end of the China-driven commodity super boom in 2014 with little difficulty. It is now embarking on its fifth round of credible national elections in the democratic era. It is in the process of graduating to the upper middle-income ranks. But, as the 25 contributors to this comprehensive and compelling volume document, Indonesia also faces many daunting challenges — how to achieve faster economic growth along with more attention to environment sustainability, how to achieve more equitable development outcomes, how to develop and nurture stronger institutional foundations, and much else. “This is a timely and much-needed book. There are very few recent books on Indonesia with such a comprehensive analysis of not just mainstream economic policies, but also most importantly the key issues of human capital, inequality, social welfare, labour, food security and natural resource management. This book will not only be crucial for policy discourse but for all stakeholders who care about Indonesia making the transition not only to a high-income economy, but an inclusive one.” — Mari Pangestu, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia “The Indonesian Economy in Transition: Policy Challenges in the Jokowi Era and Beyond is one of the most important books that discusses the Indonesian economy post–Asian Financial Crisis. A must-read for anyone who wants to understand contemporary Indonesian economy.” — M. Chatib Basri, former Minister of Finance of Indonesia

Research Handbook on the Belt and Road Initiative

Chinyong Liow, Joseph,Liu, Hong,Xue, Gong
Research Handbook on the Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Chinyong Liow, Joseph,Liu, Hong,Xue, Gong
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789908718

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Research Handbook on the Belt and Road Initiative by Chinyong Liow, Joseph,Liu, Hong,Xue, Gong Pdf

This timely Research Handbook investigates the radically transformative impact of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), addressing key questions regarding its economic, political and strategic consequences: what does the Chinese government hope to achieve with the BRI? How have recipient states responded? And what are its potential opportunities and risks?

The Political Economy of Growth in Vietnam

Guanie Lim
The Political Economy of Growth in Vietnam Book PDF

Author : Guanie Lim
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000196450

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The Political Economy of Growth in Vietnam by Guanie Lim Pdf

Since the doi moi reforms in 1986, Vietnam has experienced a dramatic socioeconomic transformation. Lim examines the role of the state and its interaction with market forces in bringing this change about. Taking the motorcycle and banking industries as case studies, this book explores the dynamics between the state and transnational corporations in shaping the manufacturing and service sectors, respectively. Vietnam, as one of Southeast Asia’s quintessential latecomer economies with little prior experience of dealing with transnational corporations, has nevertheless been quite successful in maintaining some control over the impact of foreign direct investment. Yet, the learning outcomes remain highly uneven. In addition, Lim argues that Vietnamese advancement in both industries mirrors only partially the more generalized patterns of state-led development in East Asia’s earlier batch of latecomer economies. Vietnam’s case thus presents practical lessons on how to succeed in crafting and utilizing policy instruments to achieve domestic economic and technological upgrading. This book will be of great interest to scholars of political economy and industrial policy in East Asia, as well as to scholars and policy professionals analyzing approaches to development strategy more broadly.

Small Business and Entrepreneurial Development in Africa

Robert E. Hinson,Doreen Anyamesem Odame,Eric Kwame Adae,Kwame Adom
Small Business and Entrepreneurial Development in Africa Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Hinson,Doreen Anyamesem Odame,Eric Kwame Adae,Kwame Adom
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031376757

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Small Business and Entrepreneurial Development in Africa by Robert E. Hinson,Doreen Anyamesem Odame,Eric Kwame Adae,Kwame Adom Pdf

This book explores the issues around small business and entrepreneurial activities in Africa within the context of frequent collapse of businesses, seizures by governments, lack of access to capital and raw materials as well as the reliance on the informal sector. All these issues, the Editors argue, have been exacerbated by the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, entrepreneurship must be at the heart of efforts to transform Africa’s economic prospects to ensure sustained economic growth and decent work for all. In looking at the development of entrepreneurship for Africa’s growth, contributors to this edited collection take an evolutionary approach by focusing on entrepreneurial intentions (where entrepreneurial ideas are formed), customer management (which is central to all entrepreneurial business success) and by also focusing on local and entrepreneurial business development. The book then ends with a discussion around technological innovations in small business development in Africa. Covering topics such as social entrepreneurship, international joint ventures and the impact of digital platforms, this conceptual path provides rich contemporary insights for students, researchers, and policy makers and contributes to the achievement of SDG 8 targets.

Two Crises, Different Outcomes

T. J. Pempel,Keiichi Tsunekawa
Two Crises Different Outcomes Book PDF

Author : T. J. Pempel,Keiichi Tsunekawa
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801455018

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Two Crises, Different Outcomes by T. J. Pempel,Keiichi Tsunekawa Pdf

Two Crises, Different Outcomes examines East Asian policy reactions to the two major crises of the last fifteen years: the global financial crisis of 2008–9 and the Asian financial crisis of 1997–98. The calamity of the late 1990s saw a massive meltdown concentrated in East Asia. In stark contrast, East Asia avoided the worst effects of the Lehman Brothers collapse, incurring relatively little damage when compared to the financial devastation unleashed on North America and Europe. Much had changed across the intervening decade, not least that China rather than Japan had become the locomotive of regional growth, and that the East Asian economies had taken numerous steps to buffer their financial structures and regulatory regimes. This time Asia avoided disaster; it bounced back quickly after the initial hit and has been growing in a resilient fashion ever since. The authors of this book explain how the earlier financial crisis affected Asian economies, why government reactions differed so widely during that crisis, and how Asian economies weathered the Great Recession. Drawing on a mixture of single-country expertise and comparative analysis, they conclude by assessing the long-term prospects that Asian countries will continue their recent success.

Emerging States and Economies

Takashi Shiraishi,Tetsushi Sonobe
Emerging States and Economies Book PDF

Author : Takashi Shiraishi,Tetsushi Sonobe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811326349

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Emerging States and Economies by Takashi Shiraishi,Tetsushi Sonobe Pdf

This open access book asks why and how some of the developing countries have “emerged” under a set of similar global conditions, what led individual countries to choose the particular paths that led to their “emergence,” and what challenges confront them. If we are to understand the nature of major risks and uncertainties in the world, we must look squarely at the political and economic dynamics of emerging states, such as China, India, Brazil, Russia, and ASEAN countries. Their rapid economic development has changed the distribution of wealth and power in the world. Yet many of them have middle income status. To global governance issues, they tend to adopt approaches that differ from those of advanced industrialized democracies. At home, rapid economic growth and social changes put pressure on their institutions to change. This volume traces the historical trajectories of two major emerging states, China and India, and two city states, Hong Kong and Singapore. It also analyzes cross-country data to find the general patterns of economic development and sociopolitical change in relation to globalization and to the middle income trap.