Sovereign Debt Restructuring And The Law

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Too Little, Too Late

Author : Martin Guzman,José Antonio Ocampo,Joseph E. Stiglitz
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780231542029

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Too Little, Too Late by Martin Guzman,José Antonio Ocampo,Joseph E. Stiglitz Pdf

The current approach to resolving sovereign debt crises does not work: sovereign debt restructurings come too late and address too little. Though unresolved debt crises impose enormous costs on societies, many recent restructurings have not been deep enough to provide the conditions for economic recovery (as illustrated by the Greek debt restructuring of 2012). And if the debtor decides not to accept the terms demanded by the creditors, finalizing a restructuring can be slowed by legal challenges (as illustrated by the recent case of Argentina, deemed as "the trial of the century"). A fresh start for distressed debtors is a basic principle of a well-functioning market economy, yet there is no international bankruptcy framework for sovereign debts. While this problem is not new, the United Nations and the global community are now willing to do something about it. Providing guidance for those who intend to take up reform, this book assesses the relative merits of various debt-restructuring proposals, especially in relation to the main deficiencies of the current nonsystem. With contributions by leading academics and practitioners, Too Little, Too Late reflects the overwhelming consensus among specialists on the need to find workable solutions.

Sovereign Debt Restructuring and the Law

Author : Sebastian Grund
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000826708

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Sovereign Debt Restructuring and the Law by Sebastian Grund Pdf

The book sheds light on the perhaps most important legal conundrum in the context of sovereign debt restructuring: the holdout creditor problem. Absent an international bankruptcy regime for sovereigns, holdout creditors may delay or even thwart the efficient resolution of sovereign debt crises by leveraging contractual provisions and, in an increasing number of cases, by seeking to enforce a debt claim against the sovereign in courts or international tribunals. Following an introduction to sovereign debt and its restructuring, the book provides the first comprehensive analysis of the holdout creditor problem in the context of the two largest sovereign debt restructuring operations in history: the Argentine restructurings of 2005 and 2010 and the 2012 Greek private sector involvement. By reviewing numerous lawsuits and arbitral proceedings initiated against Argentina and Greece across a dozen different jurisdictions, it distils the organizing principles for ongoing and future cases of sovereign debt restructuring and litigation. It highlights the different approaches judges and arbitrators have adopted when dealing with holdout creditors, ranging from the denial of their contractual right to repayment on human rights grounds to leveraging the international financial infrastructure to coerce governments into meeting holdouts’ demands. To this end, it zooms in on the role the governing law plays in sovereign debt restructurings, revisits the contemporary view on sovereign immunity from suit and enforcement in the international debt context, and examines how creditor rights are balanced with the sovereign’s interest in achieving debt sustainability. Finally, it advances a new genealogy of holdouts, distinguishing between official and private sector holdouts and discussing how the proliferation of new types of uncooperative creditors may affect the sovereign debt architecture going forward. While the book is aimed at practitioners and scholars dealing with sovereign debt and its restructuring, it should also provide the general reader with the understanding of the key legal issues facing countries in debt distress. Moreover, by weaving economic, financial, and political considerations into its analysis of holdout creditor litigation and arbitration, the book also speaks to policymakers without a legal background engaged in the field of international finance and economics.

Sovereign Debt

Author : Mauro Megliani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319084640

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Sovereign Debt by Mauro Megliani Pdf

This book provides a thorough legal analysis of sovereign indebtedness, examining four typologies of sovereign debt – bilateral debt, multilateral debt, syndicated debt and bonded debt – in relation to three crucial contexts: genesis, restructuring and litigation. Its treatise-style approach makes it possible to capture in a systematic manner a phenomenon characterized by high complexity and unclear boundaries. Though the analysis is mainly conducted on the basis of international law, the breadth of this topical subject has made it necessary to include other sources, such as private international law, domestic law and financial practice; moreover, references are made to international financial relations and international financial history so as to provide a more complete understanding. Although it follows the structure of a continental tractatus, the work strikes a balance between consideration of doctrinal and jurisprudential sources, making it a valuable reference work for scholars and practitioners alike.

Collective Action Clauses and the Restructuring of Sovereign Debt

Author : Patrick S. Kenadjian,Klaus-Albert Bauer,Andreas Cahn
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783110314526

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Collective Action Clauses and the Restructuring of Sovereign Debt by Patrick S. Kenadjian,Klaus-Albert Bauer,Andreas Cahn Pdf

The volume contains articles based on presentations given at a conference hosted by the Institute for Law and Finance of Goethe University on October 27, 2011. Collective action clauses are an example of the typical dichotomy of financial regulation: While the problems are economic in nature, the solutions need to be implemented by law. The Institute for Law and Finance strives to bring together law and finance in order to foster a better mutual understanding of both disciplines and to improve the regulation of financial markets. Thus, the organizers are particularly pleased that eminent experts from the fields of law and finance agreed to participate in the event and to share their views on and experiences with collective action clauses. The presentations given at the conference have been updated in 2012 to reflect recent developments.

Sovereign Debt Restructuring - Recent Developments and Implications for the Fund's Legal and Policy Framework

Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498341912

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Sovereign Debt Restructuring - Recent Developments and Implications for the Fund's Legal and Policy Framework by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

his paper reviews the recent application of the Fund’s policies and practices on sovereign debt restructuring. Specifically, the paper: • recaps in a holistic manner the various policies and practices that underpin the Fund's legal and policy framework for sovereign debt restructuring, including on debt sustainability, market access, financing assurances, arrears, private sector involvement (PSI), official sector involvement (OSI), and the use of legal instruments; • reviews how this framework has been applied in the context of Fund-supported programs and highlights the issues that have emerged in light of recent experience with debt restructuring; and • describes recent initiatives in various fora aimed at promoting orderly sovereign debt restructuring, highlighting differences with the Fund’s existing framework. Based on this stocktaking, the paper identifies issues that could be considered in further depth in follow-up work by staff to assess whether the Fund’s framework for debt restructuring should be adapted: • first, debt restructurings have often been too little and too late, thus failing to re-establish debt sustainability and market access in a durable way. Overcoming these problems likely requires action on several fronts, including (i) increased rigor and transparency of debt sustainability and market access assessments, (ii) exploring ways to prevent the use of Fund resources to simply bail out private creditors, and (iii) measures to alleviate the costs associated with restructurings; • second, while creditor participation has been adequate in recent restructurings, the current contractual, market-based approach to debt restructuring is becoming less potent in overcoming collective action problems, especially in pre-default cases. In response, consideration could be given to making the contractual framework more effective, including through the introduction of more robust aggregation clauses into international sovereign bonds bearing in mind the inter-creditor equity issues that such an approach may raise. The Fund may also consider ways to condition use of its financing more tightly to the resolution of collective action problems; • third, the growing role and changing composition of official lending call for a clearer framework for official sector involvement, especially with regard to non-Paris Club creditors, for which the modality for securing program financing commitments could be tightened; and • fourth, although the collaborative, good-faith approach to resolving external private arrears embedded in the lending into arrears (LIA) policy remains the most promising way to regain market access post-default, a review of the effectiveness of the LIA policy is in order in light of recent experience and the increased complexity of the creditor base. Consideration could also be given to extending the LIA policy to official arrears.

Sovereign Debt and Human Rights

Author : Ilias Bantekas,Cephas Lumina
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198810445

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Sovereign Debt and Human Rights by Ilias Bantekas,Cephas Lumina Pdf

Sovereign debt is necessary for the functioning of many modern states, yet its impact on human rights is underexplored in academic literature. This volume provides the reader with a step-by-step analysis of the debt phenomenon and how it affects human rights. Beginning by setting out thehistorical, political and economic context of sovereign debt, the book goes on to address the human rights dimension of the policies and activities of the three types of sovereign lenders: international financial institutions (IFIs), sovereigns and private lenders.Bantekas and Lumina, along with a team of global experts, establish the link between debt and the manner in which the accumulation of sovereign debt violates human rights, examining some of the conditions imposed by structural adjustment programs on debtor states with a view to servicing their debt.They outline how such conditions have been shown to exacerbate the debt itself at the expense of economic sovereignty, concluding that such measures worsen the borrower's economic situation, and are injurious to the entrenched rights of peoples.

A Debt Restructuring Mechanism for Sovereigns

Author : Christoph G Paulus
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781849468206

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A Debt Restructuring Mechanism for Sovereigns by Christoph G Paulus Pdf

The Eurozone crisis which started in spring 2010 as a Greek budget crisis has alerted Europeans that the issue of defaulting sovereigns is not one reserved just for the poor and poorest countries on this globe. The crisis painfully amplified that developed countries, too, might be hit by this phenomenon. To be sure, this insight is far from novel - the history of defaulting states reaches back into history for at least two millennia. And yet, lawyers have surprisingly abstained more or less completely from discussing this subject and developing possible solutions. Beginning with the Argentina crisis in 2001, this neglect began to vanish to a certain degree and this movement got some momentum in 2010 by the Eurozone crisis. The present book collects contributions from authors most of whom have participated in a conference on this issue in January 2012 at the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. The presentations, thus, provide a unique overview of the present discussion both from an economic and legal perspective.

Sovereign Financing and International Law

Author : Carlos Espósito,Yuefen Li,Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199674374

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Sovereign Financing and International Law by Carlos Espósito,Yuefen Li,Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky Pdf

In response to continuing global financial turmoil, the UN Conference for Trade and Development has produced a set of principles to govern future sovereign financing. This book expands on these principles from a legal and economic perspective to analyse how sovereign financing can be regulated to prevent similar debt crises from occurring again.

Sovereign Debt Restructurings 1950-2010

Author : Mr.Udaibir S. Das,Mr.Michael G Papaioannou,Christoph Trebesch
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475505535

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Sovereign Debt Restructurings 1950-2010 by Mr.Udaibir S. Das,Mr.Michael G Papaioannou,Christoph Trebesch Pdf

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of pertinent issues on sovereign debt restructurings, based on a newly constructed database. This is the first complete dataset of sovereign restructuring cases, covering the six decades from 1950–2010; it includes 186 debt exchanges with foreign banks and bondholders, and 447 bilateral debt agreements with the Paris Club. We present new stylized facts on the outcome and process of debt restructurings, including on the size of haircuts, creditor participation, and legal aspects. In addition, the paper summarizes the relevant empirical literature, analyzes recent restructuring episodes, and discusses ongoing debates on crisis resolution mechanisms, credit default swaps, and the role of collective action clauses.

Reviewing the Process for Sovereign Debt Restructuring Within the Existing Legal Framework

Author : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department,International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498329231

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Reviewing the Process for Sovereign Debt Restructuring Within the Existing Legal Framework by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department,International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept. Pdf

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Sovereign Debt and Debt Restructuring

Author : Eugenio A. Bruno
Publisher : Globe Law and Business Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 190578399X

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Sovereign Debt and Debt Restructuring by Eugenio A. Bruno Pdf

This title provides in-depth analysis of aspects of the intersection between the recent financial crisis in Europe and the law, litigation and practice of selected key international jurisdictions - mainly the United States, Europe and certain international arbitration tribunals.

Sovereign Debt Crises

Author : Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky,Kunibert Raffer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781316510445

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Sovereign Debt Crises by Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky,Kunibert Raffer Pdf

Contributes to a better understanding of the policy, economic, and legal options of countries struggling with debt problems.