Soviet Deliberations During The Polish Crisis 1980 1981

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From Solidarity to Martial Law

Author : Andrzej Paczkowski,Malcolm Byrne
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9786155211157

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From Solidarity to Martial Law by Andrzej Paczkowski,Malcolm Byrne Pdf

95 documents on the events that represent a pivotal moment in modern Polish and world history: 16 months between August 1980 when the Solidarity trade union was founded and December 1981 when Polish authorities declared martial law and crushed the nationwide opposition movement that had grown up around the union. Transcripts of Soviet and Polish Politburo meetings give a detailed picture of the goals, motivations and deliberations of the leaders of these countries. Records of Warsaw Pact gatherings, notes of bilateral sessions of the communist camp provide additional pieces to the puzzle of what Moscow and its allies had in mind. Materials are included from Solidarity, too.

US Intelligence and the Polish Crisis

Author : Douglas J. MacEachin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Intelligence service
ISBN : IND:30000078820457

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US Intelligence and the Polish Crisis by Douglas J. MacEachin Pdf

From Solidarity to Martial Law

Author : Andrzej Paczkowski,Malcolm Byrne,Gregory F. Domber,Magdalena Klotzbach
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9637326960

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From Solidarity to Martial Law by Andrzej Paczkowski,Malcolm Byrne,Gregory F. Domber,Magdalena Klotzbach Pdf

Presents 95 documents on the months between Au. 1980 when Solidarity was founded and Dec. 1981 when Polish authorities declared martial law and crushed the opposition movement.

Moscow And The Polish Crisis

Author : Sidney I. Ploss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429709630

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Moscow And The Polish Crisis by Sidney I. Ploss Pdf

During the Polish crisis of 1980-1981, the Western world was uncertain of the Soviet response to turmoil in Poland, and speculation about an invasion was rife. The timing of the Polish declaration of martial law came "without forewarning to the United States, according to then Secretary of State Alexander M. Haig, Jr. In retrospect, Dr. Ploss point

U. S. Intelligence and the Confrontation in Poland, 1980-1981

Author : Douglas J. MacEachin
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 027104652X

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U. S. Intelligence and the Confrontation in Poland, 1980-1981 by Douglas J. MacEachin Pdf

Despite the U.S. government's sophisticated intelligence capabilities, policy makers repeatedly seemed to be caught off guard when major crises took place during the Cold War. Were these surprises the result of inadequate information, or rather the use made of the information available? In seeking an answer to this question, former CIA analyst Douglas MacEachin carefully examines the crisis in Poland during 1980-81 to determine what information the U.S. government had about Soviet preparations for military intervention and the Polish regime's plans for martial law, and what prevented that information from being effectively employed Drawing on his experience in intelligence reporting at the time, as well as on recently declassified U.S. documents and materials from Soviet, Polish, and other Eastern European archives, MacEachin contrasts what was known then with what is known now, and seeks to explain why, despite the evidence available to them, U.S. policy makers did not take the threat of a crackdown seriously enough to prevent it. It was the mind-set of those who processed the information, not the lack or accuracy of information, that was the fundamental problem, MacEachin argues. By highlighting this cognitive obstacle, his analysis points the way toward developing practices to overcome it in the future.

US Intelligence and the Polish Crisis

Author : Douglas J. MacEachin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Intelligence service
ISBN : 192966706X

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US Intelligence and the Polish Crisis by Douglas J. MacEachin Pdf

A Covert Action: Reagan, the CIA, and the Cold War Struggle in Poland

Author : Seth G. Jones
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780393247015

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A Covert Action: Reagan, the CIA, and the Cold War Struggle in Poland by Seth G. Jones Pdf

The dramatic, untold story of one of the CIA’s most successful Cold War intelligence operations. December, 1981—the CIA receives word that the Polish government has cut telephone communications with the West and closed the Polish border. The agency’s leaders quickly inform President Ronald Reagan, who is enjoying a serene weekend at Camp David. Within hours, Prime Minister Wojciech Jaruzelski has appeared on Polish national television to announce the establishment of martial law. A new era in Cold War politics has begun: Washington and Moscow are on a collision course. In this gripping narrative history, Seth G. Jones reveals the little-known story of the CIA’s subsequent operations in Poland, which produced a landmark victory for democracy during the Cold War. While the Soviet-backed Polish government worked to crush a budding liberal opposition movement, the CIA began a sophisticated intelligence campaign, code-named QRHELPFUL, that supported dissident groups. The most powerful of these groups was Solidarity, a trade union that swelled to a membership of ten million and became one of the first legitimate anti-Communist opposition movements in Eastern Europe. With President Reagan’s support, the CIA provided money that helped Solidarity print newspapers, broadcast radio programs, and conduct a wide-ranging information warfare campaign against the Soviet-backed government. QRHELPFUL proved vital in establishing a free and democratic Poland. Long overlooked by CIA historians and Reagan biographers, the story of QRHELPFUL features an extraordinary cast of characters—including spymaster Bill Casey, CIA officer Richard Malzahn, Polish-speaking CIA case officer Celia Larkin, Solidarity leader Lech Walesa, and Pope John Paul II. Based on in-depth interviews and recently declassified evidence, A Covert Action celebrates a decisive victory over tyranny for U.S. intelligence behind the Iron Curtain, one that prefigured the Soviet collapse.

The Struggle for Europe

Author : William I. Hitchcock
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307491404

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The Struggle for Europe by William I. Hitchcock Pdf

From the ashes of World War II to the conflict over Iraq, William Hitchcock examines the miraculous transformation of Europe from a deeply fractured land to a continent striving for stability, tolerance, democracy, and prosperity. Exploring the role of Cold War politics in Europe’s peace settlement and the half century that followed, Hitchcock reveals how leaders such as Charles de Gaulle, Willy Brandt, and Margaret Thatcher balanced their nations’ interests against the demands of the reigning superpowers, leading to great strides in economic and political unity. He re-creates Europeans’ struggles with their troubling legacy of racial, ethnic, and national antagonism, and shows that while divisions persist, Europe stands on the threshold of changes that may profoundly shape the future of world affairs.

The United States, Western Europe and the Polish Crisis

Author : H. Sjursen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2002-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781403990297

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The United States, Western Europe and the Polish Crisis by H. Sjursen Pdf

This book examines the response of the Western Alliance to the Polish Crisis (1980-83). The author analyses the different views of Europe and the United States regarding enforcement in East-West relations and the opposition in Western Europe to the American approach. This case exemplifies the lasting differences in attitude within the Western Alliance.

A Failed Empire

Author : Vladislav M. Zubok
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807899052

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A Failed Empire by Vladislav M. Zubok Pdf

In this widely praised book, Vladislav Zubok argues that Western interpretations of the Cold War have erred by exaggerating either the Kremlin's pragmatism or its aggressiveness. Explaining the interests, aspirations, illusions, fears, and misperceptions of the Kremlin leaders and Soviet elites, Zubok offers a Soviet perspective on the greatest standoff of the twentieth century. Using recently declassified Politburo records, ciphered telegrams, diaries, and taped conversations, among other sources, Zubok offers the first work in English to cover the entire Cold War from the Soviet side. A Failed Empire provides a history quite different from those written by the Western victors. In a new preface for this edition, the author adds to our understanding of today's events in Russia, including who the new players are and how their policies will affect the state of the world in the twenty-first century.

Cold War

Author : Carole K. Fink
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000480818

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Cold War by Carole K. Fink Pdf

Now in its third edition, Cold War provides an accessible and comprehensive account of the decades-long conflict between two nuclear-armed Superpowers during the twentieth century. This book offers a broader timeline than any other Cold War text, charting the lead-up to the conflict from the Russian Revolution to World War II, providing an authoritative narrative and analysis of the period between 1945 and 1991, and scrutinizing the 30-year aftermath, including the prospect of a "new Cold War." In this new edition, Carole K. Fink provides new insights and perspectives on key events, with an emphasis on people, power, and ideas. The third edition covers developments in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America as well as in Europe. It also includes Eleven new or revised maps that illustrate the global reach of the long conflict An extended chronology that includes recent international events A discussion of the post-Cold War roles of the US, Russia, and China in world politics An updated bibliography reflecting new scholarship in Cold War and post-Cold War history Cold War is the consummate book on this complex twentieth-century rivalry and will be of interest to students of contemporary US and international history and history enthusiasts alike.

The Routledge Handbook of the Cold War

Author : Artemy M. Kalinovsky,Craig Daigle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134700653

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The Routledge Handbook of the Cold War by Artemy M. Kalinovsky,Craig Daigle Pdf

This new Handbook offers a wide-ranging overview of current scholarship on the Cold War, with essays from many leading scholars. The field of Cold War history has consistently been one of the most vibrant in the field of international studies. Recent scholarship has added to our understanding of familiar Cold War events, such as the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis and superpower détente, and shed new light on the importance of ideology, race, modernization, and transnational movements. The Routledge Handbook of the Cold War draws on the wealth of new Cold War scholarship, bringing together essays on a diverse range of topics such as geopolitics, military power and technology and strategy. The chapters also address the importance of non-state actors, such as scientists, human rights activists and the Catholic Church, and examine the importance of development, foreign aid and overseas assistance. The volume is organised into nine parts: Part I: The Early Cold War Part II: Cracks in the Bloc Part III: Decolonization, Imperialism and its Consequences Part IV: The Cold War in the Third World Part V: The Era of Detente Part VI: Human Rights and Non-State Actors Part VII: Nuclear Weapons, Technology and Intelligence Part VIII: Psychological Warfare, Propaganda and Cold War Culture Part IX: The End of the Cold War This new Handbook will be of great interest to all students of Cold War history, international history, foreign policy, security studies and IR in general.