Spanish Culture Behind Barbed Wire

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Spanish Culture Behind Barbed Wire

Francie Cate-Arries
Spanish Culture Behind Barbed Wire Book PDF

Author : Francie Cate-Arries
Publisher : Bucknell University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0838755461

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Spanish Culture Behind Barbed Wire by Francie Cate-Arries Pdf

By the end of the Spanish Civil War in March of 1939, almost 500,000 Spaniards had fled Francisco Franco's newly established military dictatorship. More than 275,000 refugees in France were immediately interned in hastily constructed concentration camps, most of which were located along the open shorelines of France's southernmost beaches. This book chronicles the cultural memory of this war refugee population whose stories as camp inmates in the early 1940s remain largely unknown, unlike the wide dissemination of the literature and testimony of the survivors of Nazi death camps. The hidden history of France's seaside camps for Spanish Republicans spawned a rich legacy of cultural works that dramatically demonstrate how a displaced political community began to reconstitute itself from the ruins of war, literally from the sands of exile. Combining close textual analyses of memoirs, poetry, drama, and fiction with a carefully researched historical perspective, Spanish Culture behind Barbed Wire Investigates how the most significant literature of the early post-civil war exile period appropriated the concentration camp as a discursive vehicle.

Through an Artist's Eyes

Willa M. Johnson
Through an Artist s Eyes Book PDF

Author : Willa M. Johnson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-31
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781000330939

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Through an Artist's Eyes by Willa M. Johnson Pdf

This book offers visual, social-historical analyses of paintings and drawings of the renowned German Communist artist Karl Schwesig. It follows the course of Schwesig’s internments, but is dedicated primarily to the plight of foreign Jewish persons and Christians (of Jewish descent) who were interned at Camps Saint-Cyprien, Gurs, and Noé in the French free zone. The artworks created by Schwesig provide the themes investigated in each chapter. The works describe the dehumanizing treatment that contributed to and characterized the racialization of foreign Jewish and “mixed-race” persons in France’s free zone and the attempted elimination of political dissidents. The volume includes color plates.

Transatlantic Anarchism during the Spanish Civil War and Revolution, 1936-1939

Morris Brodie
Transatlantic Anarchism during the Spanish Civil War and Revolution 1936 1939 Book PDF

Author : Morris Brodie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000051520

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Transatlantic Anarchism during the Spanish Civil War and Revolution, 1936-1939 by Morris Brodie Pdf

Between 1936 and 1939, the Spanish Civil War showcased anarchism to the world. News of the revolution in Spain energised a moribund international anarchist movement, and activists from across the globe flocked to Spain to fight against fascism and build the revolution behind the front lines. Those that stayed at home set up groups and newspapers to send money, weapons and solidarity to their Spanish comrades. This book charts this little-known phenomenon through a transnational case study of anarchists from Britain, Ireland and the United States, using a thematic approach to place their efforts in the wider context of the civil war, the anarchist movement and the international left.

Francoist Repression and Incarceration in Contemporary Spanish Culture

Maureen Tobin Stanley
Francoist Repression and Incarceration in Contemporary Spanish Culture Book PDF

Author : Maureen Tobin Stanley
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031133923

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Francoist Repression and Incarceration in Contemporary Spanish Culture by Maureen Tobin Stanley Pdf

This book examines the cultural articulation of Spanish History (and histories (remembered, meaningful experiences). It analyzes how real people and fictional characters experience the rupture of post-war repression, as their vindicating collective memory counters the authoritarian narrative and laws that demonized and criminalized them. The book, that breaks the persistent cycle of denial of Francoist malfeasance, is a resource for scholars and students who research the representation of Spain’s dictatorship, its aftermath and the recovery of postdictatorial memory.

Mirrors and Echoes

Emilie L. Bergmann,Richard Herr
Mirrors and Echoes Book PDF

Author : Emilie L. Bergmann,Richard Herr
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007-09-02
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780520252677

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Mirrors and Echoes by Emilie L. Bergmann,Richard Herr Pdf

“With contributions by well-known and respected critics, writing of a very high caliber, and essays that explore hitherto uncharted territory, Mirrors and Echoes is a welcome addition to the growing literature on Spanish women's writing.”—Lou Charnon-Deutsch, author of Narratives of Desire: Nineteenth-Century Spanish Fiction by Women

French and Spanish Queer Film

Chris Perriam
French and Spanish Queer Film Book PDF

Author : Chris Perriam
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-02
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780748699209

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French and Spanish Queer Film by Chris Perriam Pdf

Advancing the current state of film audience research and of our knowledge of sexuality in transnational contexts, French and Spanish Queer Film analyses how French LGBTQ films are seen in Spain and Spanish ones in France.

New Approaches to Translation, Conflict and Memory

Lucía Pintado Gutiérrez,Alicia Castillo Villanueva
New Approaches to Translation Conflict and Memory Book PDF

Author : Lucía Pintado Gutiérrez,Alicia Castillo Villanueva
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030006983

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New Approaches to Translation, Conflict and Memory by Lucía Pintado Gutiérrez,Alicia Castillo Villanueva Pdf

This interdisciplinary edited collection establishes a new dialogue between translation, conflict and memory studies focusing on fictional texts, reports from war zones and audiovisual representations of the Spanish Civil War and the Franco Dictatorship. It explores the significant role of translation in transmitting a recent past that continues to resonate within current debates on how to memorialize this inconclusive historical episode. The volume combines a detailed analysis of well-known authors such as Langston Hughes and John Dos Passos, with an investigation into the challenges found in translating novels such as The Group by Mary McCarthy (considered a threat to the policies established by the dictatorial regime), and includes more recent works such as El tiempo entre costuras by María Dueñas. Further, it examines the reception of the translations and whether the narratives cross over effectively in various contexts. In doing so it provides an analysis of the landscape of the Spanish conflict and dictatorship in translation that allows for an intergenerational and transcultural dialogue. It will appeal to students and scholars of translation, history, literature and cultural studies.

Anarchist Immigrants in Spain and Argentina

James A Baer
Anarchist Immigrants in Spain and Argentina Book PDF

Author : James A Baer
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252096976

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Anarchist Immigrants in Spain and Argentina by James A Baer Pdf

From 1868 through 1939, anarchists' migrations from Spain to Argentina and back again created a transnational ideology and influenced the movement's growth in each country. James A. Baer follows the lives, careers, and travels of Diego Abad de Santillán, Manuel Villar, and other migrating anarchists to highlight the ideological and interpersonal relationships that defined a vital era in anarchist history. Drawing on extensive interviews with Abad de Santillán, José Grunfeld, and Jacobo Maguid, along withunusual access to anarchist records and networks, Baer uncovers the ways anarchist migrants in pursuit of jobs and political goals formed a critical nucleus of militants, binding the two countries in an ideological relationship that profoundly affected the history of both. He also considers the impact of reverse migration and discusses political decisions that had a hitherto unknown influence on the course of the Spanish Civil War. Personal in perspective and transnational in scope, Anarchist Immigrants in Spain and Argentina offers an enlightening history of a movement and an era.

The War and Its Shadow

Helen Graham
The War and Its Shadow Book PDF

Author : Helen Graham
Publisher : Apollo Books
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 1845195116

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The War and Its Shadow by Helen Graham Pdf

In Spain today, its civil war remains 'the past that will not pass away.' The long shadow of World War II also brings back to central focus its most disquieting aspects, revealing to a broader public the stark truth already known by specialist historians - that in Spain, as in the many other internecine wars that would soon convulse Europe, war was waged predominantly upon civilians: millions were killed, not by invaders and strangers, but by their own compatriots, including their own neighbors. Across the continent, Hitler's war of territorial expansion after 1938 would detonate a myriad 'irregular wars' of culture, as well as of politics, which took on a 'cleansing' intransigence, as those driving them sought to make 'homogeneous' communities, whether ethnic, political, or religious. So much of this was prefigured with primal intensity in Spain in 1936, where, on July 17-18, a group of army officers rebelled against the socially-reforming Republic. Saved from almost certain failure by Nazi and Fascist military intervention, and by a British inaction amounting to complicity, these army rebels unleashed a conflict in which civilians became the targets of mass killing. The new military authorities authorized and presided over an extermination of those sectors associated with Republican change, especially those who symbolized cultural change and thus posed a threat to old ways of being and thinking: progressive teachers, self-educated workers, 'new' women. In the Republican zone, resistance to the coup also led to the murder of civilians. This extrajudicial and communal killing in both zones would fundamentally make new political and cultural meanings that changed Spain's political landscape forever. The War and Its Shadow explores the origins, nature, and long-term consequences of this exterminatory war in Spain, charting the resonant forms of political, social, and cultural resistance to it and the memory/legacy these have left behind in Europe and beyond. Not least is our growing sense of the enormity of what, in greater European terms, the Republican war effort resisted: Nazi adventurism and the continent-wide wars of ethnic and political 'purification' it would unleash.

Female Exiles in Twentieth and Twenty-first Century Europe

M. Stanley,G. Zinn
Female Exiles in Twentieth and Twenty first Century Europe Book PDF

Author : M. Stanley,G. Zinn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230607262

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Female Exiles in Twentieth and Twenty-first Century Europe by M. Stanley,G. Zinn Pdf

A number of historical events of the twentieth century gave rise to migration, immigration, and exile to and within the European continent. This collection represents an effort to raise consciousness about the marginalization of exiled women - artists, writers, political figures, as well as members of ethnic and religious minorities.

Making Humanitarian Crises

Brenda Lynn Edgar,Valérie Gorin,Dolores Martín-Moruno
Making Humanitarian Crises Book PDF

Author : Brenda Lynn Edgar,Valérie Gorin,Dolores Martín-Moruno
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031008245

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Making Humanitarian Crises by Brenda Lynn Edgar,Valérie Gorin,Dolores Martín-Moruno Pdf

This open access collection of essays explores the emotional agency of images in the construction of ‘humanitarian crises’ from the nineteenth century to the present. Using the prism of the histories of emotions and the senses, the chapters examine the pivotal role images have in shaping cultural, social and political reactions to the suffering of others and to the establishment of the international networks of solidarity. Questioning certain emotions assumed to underlie humanitarianism such as sympathy, empathy and compassion, they demonstrate how the experience of such emotions has shifted over time. Understanding images as emotional objects, contributors from a wide horizon of disciplines explore how their production, circulation and reception has been crucial to the perception of humanitarian crises in a long-term historical perspective.

Public Memory in the Context of Transnational Migration and Displacement

Sabine Marschall
Public Memory in the Context of Transnational Migration and Displacement Book PDF

Author : Sabine Marschall
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030413293

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Public Memory in the Context of Transnational Migration and Displacement by Sabine Marschall Pdf

This book explores the border-transcending dimensions of public remembering by focussing on the triangular relationship between memory, monuments and migration. Framed by an introduction and conclusion, nine case studies located in diverse social and geo-political settings feature topical debates and contestation around monuments, statues and memorials erected by migrants or in memory of migrants, refugees and diasporas in host country societies. Written from different disciplinary perspectives including anthropology, art history, cultural studies and political science, the chapters consider displaced people as new, originally unintended audiences who bring transnational and transcultural perspectives to old monuments in host cities. In addition, migrants and diasporic communities are explored as ‘agents of memory’, who produce collective memory in tense environments of intra- and inter-group negotiation or outright hostility at the national and transnational level. The research is conceptually anchored in memory studies, notably transnational memory, multidirectional memory and other concepts emerging from memory studies’ recent ‘transcultural turn’.

Political Survivors

Emma Kuby
Political Survivors Book PDF

Author : Emma Kuby
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501732805

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Political Survivors by Emma Kuby Pdf

In 1949, as Cold War tensions in Europe mounted, French intellectual and former Buchenwald inmate David Rousset called upon fellow concentration camp survivors to denounce the Soviet Gulag as a "hallucinatory repetition" of Nazi Germany's most terrible crime. In Political Survivors, Emma Kuby tells the riveting story of what followed his appeal, as prominent members of the wartime Resistance from throughout Western Europe united to campaign against the continued existence of inhumane internment systems around the world. The International Commission against the Concentration Camp Regime brought together those originally deported for acts of anti-Nazi political activity who believed that their unlikely survival incurred a duty to bear witness for other victims. Over the course of the next decade, these pioneering activists crusaded to expose political imprisonment, forced labor, and other crimes against humanity in Franco's Spain, Maoist China, French Algeria, and beyond. Until now, the CIA's secret funding of Rousset's movement has remained in the shadows. Kuby reveals this clandestine arrangement between European camp survivors and American intelligence agents. She also brings to light how Jewish Holocaust victims were systematically excluded from Commission membership – a choice that fueled the group's rise, but also helped lead to its premature downfall. The history that she unearths provides a striking new vision of how wartime memory shaped European intellectual life and ideological struggle after 1945, showing that the key lessons Western Europeans drew from the war centered on "the camp," imagined first and foremost as a site of political repression rather than ethnic genocide. Political Survivors argues that Cold War dogma and acrimony, tied to a distorted understanding of WWII's chief atrocities, overshadowed the humanitarian possibilities of the nascent anti-concentration camp movement as Europe confronted the violent decolonizing struggles of the 1950s.

Sacred Realism

Noël Valis
Sacred Realism Book PDF

Author : Noël Valis
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780300152340

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Sacred Realism by Noël Valis Pdf

In this thoughtful and compelling book, leading Spanish literature scholar Noël Valis re-examines the role of Catholicism in the modern Spanish novel. While other studies of fiction and faith have focused largely on religious themes, Sacred Realism views the religious impulse as a crisis of modernity: a fundamental catalyst in the creative and moral development of Spanish narrative.

The Making of the Modern Refugee

Peter Gatrell
The Making of the Modern Refugee Book PDF

Author : Peter Gatrell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199674169

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The Making of the Modern Refugee by Peter Gatrell Pdf

The Making of the Modern Refugee proposes a new approach to a fundamental aspect of twentieth-century history by bringing the causes, consequences and meanings of global population displacement within a single frame. Its broad chronological and geographical coverage, extending from Europe and the Middle East to South Asia, South-East Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, makes it possible to compare crises and how they were addressed. Wars, revolutions and state formation are invoked as the main causal explanations of displacement, and are considered alongside the emergence of a twentieth-century refugee regime linking governmental practices, professional expertise and humanitarian relief efforts. How and for whom did refugees become a "problem" for organizations such as the League of Nations and UNHCR and for non-governmental organizations (NGOs)? What solutions were entertained and implemented, and why? What were the implications for refugees? These questions invite us to consider how refugees engaged with the myriad ramifications of enforced migration, and thus the significance that they attached to the places they left behind, to their journeys and destinations--in short, how refugees helped interpreted and fashioned their own history. The Making of the Modern Refugee rests upon scholarship from several disciplines and draws upon oral testimony, eye-witness accounts and cultural production, as well as extensive unpublished source material.