Spatial And Temporal Reasoning In Geographic Information Systems

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Spatial and Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Information Systems

Author : Max J. Egenhofer,Reginald G. Golledge
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0195103424

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Spatial and Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Information Systems by Max J. Egenhofer,Reginald G. Golledge Pdf

In an effort to further investigation into critical development facets of geographic information systems (GIS), this book explores the reasoning processes that apply to geographic space and time. As a result of an iniative sponsored by the National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA), it treats the computational, cognitive and social science applications aspects of spatial and temporal reasoning in GIS. Essays were contributed by scholars from a broad spectrum of disciplines including: geography, cartography, surveying and engineering, computer science, mathematics and environmental and cognitive psychology.

Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space

Author : Andrew U. Frank,Irene Campari,Ubaldo Formentini
Publisher : Springer
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1992-09-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540559663

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Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space by Andrew U. Frank,Irene Campari,Ubaldo Formentini Pdf

This volume collects the papers presented at the first international conference dedicated to spatial and temporal reasoning in geographic space, entitled "GIS: from space to territory - theories and methods of spatio-temporal reasoning". Within the National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA, one of the supporters of the conference) the importance of spatial and temporal reasoning was recognized several years ago. Initial research found that spatial reasoning in geographic or large-scale space is different from spatial reasoning in small-scale space, as usually dealt with in robotics and expertsystems. Temporal reasoning has attracted interest in the artificial intelligence community. The volume also includes two invited papers: "Do people understand spatial concepts: the case of first-order primtives" by R.G. Golledge, and "Temporal databases" by R.T. Snodgrass.

Theories and Methods of Spatio-temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space

Author : Andrew U. Frank,Irene Campari,Ubaldo Formentini
Publisher : Springer
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015029124198

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Theories and Methods of Spatio-temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space by Andrew U. Frank,Irene Campari,Ubaldo Formentini Pdf

"This volume collects the papers presented at the first international conference dedicated to spatial and temporal reasoning in geographic space, entitled "GIS: from space to territory - theories and methods of spatio-temporal reasoning". Within the National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA, one of the supporters of the conference) the importance of spatial and temporal reasoning was recognized several years ago. Initial research found that spatial reasoning in geographic or large-scale space is different from spatial reasoning in small-scale space, as usually dealt with in robotics and expertsystems. Temporal reasoning has attracted interest in the artificial intelligence community. The volume also includes two invited papers: "Do people understand spatial concepts: the case of first-order primtives" by R.G. Golledge, and "Temporal databases" by R.T. Snodgrass."--PUBLISHER'S WEBSITE.

Spatial and Temporal Reasoning

Author : Oliviero Stock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1998-09-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0792347161

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Spatial and Temporal Reasoning by Oliviero Stock Pdf

Qualitative reasoning about space and time - a reasoning at the human level - promises to become a fundamental aspect of future systems that will accompany us in daily activity. The aim of Spatial and Temporal Reasoning is to give a picture of current research in this area focusing on both representational and computational issues. The picture emphasizes some major lines of development in this multifaceted, constantly growing area. The material in the book also shows some common ground and a novel combination of spatial and temporal aspects of qualitative reasoning. Part I presents the overall scene. The chapter by Laure Vieu is on the state of the art in spatial representation and reasoning, and that by Alfonso Gerevini gives a similar survey on research in temporal reasoning. The specific contributions to these areas are then grouped in the two main parts. In Part II, Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi examine the ontological status of spatial entities; Anthony Cohn, Brandon Bennett, John Gooday, and Nicholas Gotts present a detailed theory of reasoning with qualitative relations about regions; Andrew Frank discusses the spatial needs of geographical information systems; and Annette Herskovits focuses on the linguistic expression of spatial relations. In Part III, James Allen and George Ferguson describe an interval temporal logic for the representation of actions and events; Drew McDermott presents an efficient way of predicting the outcome of plan execution; and Erik Sandewall introduces a semantics based on transitions for assessing theories of action and change. In Part IV, Antony Galton's chapter stands clearly between the two areas of space and time and outlines the main coordinates of an integrated approach.

Spatial Reasoning for Effective GIS

Author : Joseph K. Berry
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1996-10-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470236337

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Spatial Reasoning for Effective GIS by Joseph K. Berry Pdf

Spatial Reasoning for Effective GIS by Joseph K. Berry This incisive and witty book describes the development of geographic technology from maps that simply tell us "Where is what?" to systems that help us decide "So what?" It encourages new understandings of mapped data, data analysis procedures, and the uses of maps, fostering an appreciation of GIS as an effective analytical tool in many complex processes. The cover image was generated by Innovative GIS Solutions, Inc., Fort Collins, Colo., using its RAPiD Surfing software to enhance the terrain analysis capabilities available with the ARC/INFO GIS.?* The image was created using Digital Elevation Model data for the Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District of the Santa Ana mountains in southern California. The image represents a 3-D perspective looking north toward Lake Elsinore with partial renderings of analytical hillshading and shaded relief draped on a wire frame elevation model. ?*RAPiD Surfing is a trademark of Innovative GIS Solutions, Inc., Fort Collins, Colo. ARC/INFO is a registered trademark of Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc., Redlands, Calif.

Spatial Information Theory: Foundations of Geographic Information Science

Author : Daniel R. Montello
Publisher : Springer
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2003-06-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540454243

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Spatial Information Theory: Foundations of Geographic Information Science by Daniel R. Montello Pdf

The 5th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory, COSIT 2001, took place at the Inn at Morro Bay, California, USA, September 19 23, 2001. COSIT grew out of a series of workshops/NATO Advanced Study Institutes/NSF Specialist Meetings during the 1990s concerned with theoretical and applied aspects of representing large scale space, particularly geographic or environmental space (this history is elaborated in the prefaces of previous COSIT proceedings). These are spaces in which (and on which) human action takes place, and which are represented and processed in digital geographic information systems. In these early meetings, the need for well founded theories of spatial information representation and processing was identified, particularly theories based on cognition and on computation. This concern for theory provided an early foundation for the newly emerging field of geographic information science. COSIT is not backed by any particular scientific society but is organized as an independent enterprise. The conference series was established in 1993 as an interdisciplinary biennial European conference on the representation and processing of large scale spatial information after a successful international conference on the topic had been organized by Andrew Frank et al. in Pisa in 1992 (frequently referred to as "COSIT 0"). After two successful European COSIT conferences with strong North American participation (COSIT ’93: Island of Elba, Italy; COSIT ’95: Semmering, Austria), COSIT ’97 moved across the pond to the United States, and was held in the Laurel Highlands, Pennsylvania.

Spatial and Temporal Reasoning

Author : O. Stock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-07-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780585283227

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Spatial and Temporal Reasoning by O. Stock Pdf

Qualitative reasoning about space and time - a reasoning at the human level - promises to become a fundamental aspect of future systems that will accompany us in daily activity. The aim of Spatial and Temporal Reasoning is to give a picture of current research in this area focusing on both representational and computational issues. The picture emphasizes some major lines of development in this multifaceted, constantly growing area. The material in the book also shows some common ground and a novel combination of spatial and temporal aspects of qualitative reasoning. Part I presents the overall scene. The chapter by Laure Vieu is on the state of the art in spatial representation and reasoning, and that by Alfonso Gerevini gives a similar survey on research in temporal reasoning. The specific contributions to these areas are then grouped in the two main parts. In Part II, Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi examine the ontological status of spatial entities; Anthony Cohn, Brandon Bennett, John Gooday, and Nicholas Gotts present a detailed theory of reasoning with qualitative relations about regions; Andrew Frank discusses the spatial needs of geographical information systems; and Annette Herskovits focuses on the linguistic expression of spatial relations. In Part III, James Allen and George Ferguson describe an interval temporal logic for the representation of actions and events; Drew McDermott presents an efficient way of predicting the outcome of plan execution; and Erik Sandewall introduces a semantics based on transitions for assessing theories of action and change. In Part IV, Antony Galton's chapter stands clearly between the two areas of space and time and outlines the main coordinates of an integrated approach.

Encyclopedia of GIS

Author : Shashi Shekhar,Hui Xiong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1392 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387308586

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Encyclopedia of GIS by Shashi Shekhar,Hui Xiong Pdf

The Encyclopedia of GIS provides a comprehensive and authoritative guide, contributed by experts and peer-reviewed for accuracy, and alphabetically arranged for convenient access. The entries explain key software and processes used by geographers and computational scientists. Major overviews are provided for nearly 200 topics: Geoinformatics, Spatial Cognition, and Location-Based Services and more. Shorter entries define specific terms and concepts. The reference will be published as a print volume with abundant black and white art, and simultaneously as an XML online reference with hyperlinked citations, cross-references, four-color art, links to web-based maps, and other interactive features.

Spatio-Temporal Databases

Author : Rita de Caluwe,Guy De Tré,Gloria Bordogna
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662099681

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Spatio-Temporal Databases by Rita de Caluwe,Guy De Tré,Gloria Bordogna Pdf

Spatio-Temporal Databases explores recent trends in flexible querying and reasoning about time- and space-related information in databases. It shows how flexible querying enhances standard querying expressiveness in many different ways, with the aim of facilitating extraction of relevant data and information. Flexible spatial and temporal reasoning denotes qualitative reasoning about dynamic changes in the spatial domain, characterized by imprecision or uncertainty (or both). Many of the contributions focus on GIS, while some others are more general, or focus on related application fields, presenting theoretical viewpoints and techniques that are inspiring or can be adapted for GIS. The first part bundles the contributions on advances at the theoretical level, also discussing examples and opening further perspectives. The second part presents contributions on well-developed applications. The authors explain how to handle imprecision and uncertainty, demonstrating how advanced techniques can help to solve diverse problems related to GIS.

Spatial Information Theory. Foundations of Geographic Information Science

Author : Werner Kuhn,Michael F. Worboys,Sabine Timpf
Publisher : Springer
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2003-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540399230

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Spatial Information Theory. Foundations of Geographic Information Science by Werner Kuhn,Michael F. Worboys,Sabine Timpf Pdf

COSIT,theseriesofConferencesonSpatialInformationTheory,hasbeenaround for more than ten years. Its hallmarks are a fruitful interdisciplinary dialogue between computational and human perspectives on spatio-temporal information and a thorough review process that selects the best papers while giving all - thors detailed feedback on how to develop their work. A clear pro?le of the COSIT community has emerged from the series of conference proceedings, all published as Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, and from the per- nent web site at http://www. cosit. info, containing links to the conference web sites and proceedings, a history and program of the series, an impact study, interviews with participants, and pictures. The proceedings of this sixth conference provide ample evidence that COSIT is healthy and maturing, while retaining its youth. Out of the 61 submissions, the program committee selected 26 papers for presentation, in discussions based on at least three double-blind reviews and one or more meta-review from PC members for each paper. Classical COSIT themes, such as spatial reasoning (about distances and directions, regions and shapes) or vagueness are being f- ther re?ned; topics like way?nding and landmarks are boosted by new synergies betweencognitiveandcomputationalapproaches;andthestudyofontologiesfor space and time, a subject since the ?rst COSIT, is gaining more depth.

Time-Integrative Geographic Information Systems

Author : Thomas Ott,Frank Swiaczny
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642567476

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Time-Integrative Geographic Information Systems by Thomas Ott,Frank Swiaczny Pdf

The book deals with the integration of temporal information in Geographic Information Systems. The main purpose of an historical or time-integrative GIS is to reproduce spatio- temporal processes or sequents of events in the real world in the form of a model. The model thus making them accessible for spatial query, analysis and visualization. This volume reflects both theoretical thoughts on the interrelations of space and time, as well as practical examples taken from various fields of application (e.g. business data warehousing, demographics, history and spatial analysis).

Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space

Author : Andrew U. Frank,Irene Campari,Ubaldo Formentini
Publisher : Springer
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1992-09-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540559663

Get Book

Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space by Andrew U. Frank,Irene Campari,Ubaldo Formentini Pdf

This volume collects the papers presented at the first international conference dedicated to spatial and temporal reasoning in geographic space, entitled "GIS: from space to territory - theories and methods of spatio-temporal reasoning". Within the National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA, one of the supporters of the conference) the importance of spatial and temporal reasoning was recognized several years ago. Initial research found that spatial reasoning in geographic or large-scale space is different from spatial reasoning in small-scale space, as usually dealt with in robotics and expertsystems. Temporal reasoning has attracted interest in the artificial intelligence community. The volume also includes two invited papers: "Do people understand spatial concepts: the case of first-order primtives" by R.G. Golledge, and "Temporal databases" by R.T. Snodgrass.

The Handbook of Geographic Information Science

Author : John P. Wilson,A. Stewart Fotheringham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470766538

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The Handbook of Geographic Information Science by John P. Wilson,A. Stewart Fotheringham Pdf

This Handbook is an essential reference and a guide to the rapidly expanding field of Geographic Information Science. Designed for students and researchers who want an in-depth treatment of the subject, including background information Comprises around 40 substantial essays, each written by a recognized expert in a particular area Covers the full spectrum of research in GIS Surveys the increasing number of applications of GIS Predicts how GIS is likely to evolve in the near future

A Research Agenda for Geographic Information Science

Author : Robert B. McMaster,E. Lynn Usery
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000611595

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A Research Agenda for Geographic Information Science by Robert B. McMaster,E. Lynn Usery Pdf

A close relationship exists between GIS and numerous applications, including cartography, photogrammetry, geodesy, surveying, computer and information science, and statistics, among others. Scientists coined the term "geographic information science (GIScience)" to describe the theory behind these fields. A Research Agenda for Geographic Information

Spatial Information Theory

Author : Andrew U. Frank,Werner Kuhn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1074 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1995-09-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540603921

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Spatial Information Theory by Andrew U. Frank,Werner Kuhn Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Spatial Information Theory, COSIT'95, held near Vienna, Austria, in September 1995. Spatial Information Theory brings together three fields of research of paramount importance for geographic information systems technology, namely spatial reasoning, representation of space, and human understanding of space. The book contains 36 fully revised papers selected from a total of 78 submissions and gives a comprehensive state-of-the-art report on this exciting multidisciplinary - and highly interdisciplinary - area of research and development.