Spatial Models And Gis

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Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences

Author : Hamid Reza Pourghasemi,Candan Gokceoglu
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 798 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780128156957

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Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences by Hamid Reza Pourghasemi,Candan Gokceoglu Pdf

Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences offers an integrated approach to spatial modelling using both GIS and R. Given the importance of Geographical Information Systems and geostatistics across a variety of applications in Earth and Environmental Science, a clear link between GIS and open source software is essential for the study of spatial objects or phenomena that occur in the real world and facilitate problem-solving. Organized into clear sections on applications and using case studies, the book helps researchers to more quickly understand GIS data and formulate more complex conclusions. The book is the first reference to provide methods and applications for combining the use of R and GIS in modeling spatial processes. It is an essential tool for students and researchers in earth and environmental science, especially those looking to better utilize GIS and spatial modeling. Offers a clear, interdisciplinary guide to serve researchers in a variety of fields, including hazards, land surveying, remote sensing, cartography, geophysics, geology, natural resources, environment and geography Provides an overview, methods and case studies for each application Expresses concepts and methods at an appropriate level for both students and new users to learn by example

Spatial Models and GIS

Author : Stewart Fotheringham,Michael Wegener
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1999-12-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0748408460

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Spatial Models and GIS by Stewart Fotheringham,Michael Wegener Pdf

Spatial models have been in existence in the environmental and social sciences for a long time. More recently, specialised software for the capture, manipulation and presentation of spatial data, which can be referred to as `Geographical Information Systems' (GIS), have vastly increased the range of possibilities of organising spatial data by new and efficient ways of spatial integration and spatial interpolation. Coupled with the improvements in data availability and increases in computer memory and speed, these novel techniques give rise to new types of spatial models which exploit the technological potential now available, make better use of existing data, stimulate the collection of new data and open up new ways of working with geographic information. This book explores the potential and impact of GIS on spatial modelling.

Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process

Author : Yuji Murayama,Rajesh Bahadur Thapa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400706712

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Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process by Yuji Murayama,Rajesh Bahadur Thapa Pdf

Currently, spatial analysis is becoming more important than ever because enormous volumes of spatial data are available from different sources, such as GPS, Remote Sensing, and others. This book deals with spatial analysis and modelling. It provides a comprehensive discussion of spatial analysis, methods, and approaches related to human settlements and associated environment. Key contributions with empirical case studies from Iran, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Nepal, and Japan that apply spatial analysis including autocorrelation, fuzzy, voronoi, cellular automata, analytic hierarchy process, artificial neural network, spatial metrics, spatial statistics, regression, and remote sensing mapping techniques are compiled comprehensively. The core value of this book is a wide variety of results with state of the art discussion including empirical case studies. It provides a milestone reference to students, researchers, planners, and other practitioners dealing the spatial problems on urban and regional issues. We are pleased to announce that this book has been presented with the 2011 publishing award from the GIS Association of Japan. We would like to congratulate the authors!

Spatial Data Modelling for 3D GIS

Author : Alias Abdul-Rahman,Morakot Pilouk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540741671

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Spatial Data Modelling for 3D GIS by Alias Abdul-Rahman,Morakot Pilouk Pdf

This book covers fundamental aspects of spatial data modelling specifically on the aspect of three-dimensional (3D) modelling and structuring. Realisation of "true" 3D GIS spatial system needs a lot of effort, and the process is taking place in various research centres and universities in some countries. The development of spatial data modelling for 3D objects is the focus of this book.

Geographic Information Systems, Spatial Modelling and Policy Evaluation

Author : Manfred M. Fischer,Peter Nijkamp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642775000

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Geographic Information Systems, Spatial Modelling and Policy Evaluation by Manfred M. Fischer,Peter Nijkamp Pdf

Geographical Information Systems (GIS) provide an enhanced environment for spatial data processing. The ability of geographic information systems to handle and analyse spatially referenced data may be seen as a major characteristic which distinguishes GIS from information systems developed to serve the needs of business data processing as well as from CAD systems or other systems whose primary objective is map production. This book, which contains contributions from a wide-ranging group of international scholars, demonstrates the progress which has been achieved so far at the interface of GIS technology and spatial analysis and planning. The various contributions bring together theoretical and conceptual, technical and applied issues. Topics covered include the design and use of GIS and spatial models, AI tools for spatial modelling in GIS, spatial statistical analysis and GIS, GIS and dynamic modelling, GIS in urban planning and policy making, information systems for policy evaluation, and spatial decision support systems.

GIS, Spatial Analysis, and Modeling

Author : David J. Maguire
Publisher : Esri Press
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015063210929

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GIS, Spatial Analysis, and Modeling by David J. Maguire Pdf

A guide for geographic analysts, modelers, software engineers, and GIS professionals, this book discusses agent-based modeling, dynamic feedback and simulation modeling, as well as links between models and GIS software. This collection also presents a state-of-the-art understanding of applications based on environmental, atmospheric, hydrological, urban, social, health, and economic models.

GIS and Spatial Analysis for the Social Sciences

Author : Robert Nash Parker,Emily K. Asencio
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135857592

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GIS and Spatial Analysis for the Social Sciences by Robert Nash Parker,Emily K. Asencio Pdf

This is the first book to provide sociologists, criminologists, political scientists, and other social scientists with the methodological logic and techniques for doing spatial analysis in their chosen fields of inquiry. The book contains a wealth of examples as to why these techniques are worth doing, over and above conventional statistical techniques using SPSS or other statistical packages. GIS is a methodological and conceptual approach that allows for the linking together of spatial data, or data that is based on a physical space, with non-spatial data, which can be thought of as any data that contains no direct reference to physical locations.

Fundamentals of Spatial Analysis and Modelling

Author : Jay Gao
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000519884

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Fundamentals of Spatial Analysis and Modelling by Jay Gao Pdf

This textbook provides comprehensive and in-depth explanations of all topics related to spatial analysis and spatiotemporal simulation, including how spatial data are acquired, represented digitally, and spatially aggregated. Also features the nature of space and how it is measured. Descriptive, explanatory, and inferential analyses are covered for point, line, and area data. It captures the latest developments in spatiotemporal simulation with cellular automata and agent-based modelling, and through practical examples discusses how spatial analysis and modelling can be implemented in different computing platforms. A much-needed textbook for a course at upper undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

Spatial Analysis And GIS

Author : S Fotheringham,Peter Rogerson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0203221567

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Spatial Analysis And GIS by S Fotheringham,Peter Rogerson Pdf

Geographic information systems represent an exciting and rapidly expanding technology via which spatial data may be captured, stored, retrieved, displayed, manipulated and analysed. Applications of this technology include detailed inventories of land use parcels. Spatial patterns of disease, geodemographics, environmental management and macroscale inventories of global resources. The impetus for this book is the relative lack of research into the integration of spatial analysis and GIS, and the potential benefits in developing such an integration. From a GIS perspective, there is an increasing demand for systems that do something other than display and organize data. From a spatial analytical perspective, there are advantages to linking statistical methods and mathematical models to the database and display capabilities of a GIS. Although the GIS may not be absolutely necessary for spatial analysis, it can facilitate such an analysis and moreover provide insights that might otherwise have been missed. The contributions to the book tell us where we are and where we ought to be going. It suggests that the integration of spatial analysis and GIS will stimulate interest in quantitative spatial science, particularly exploratory and visual types of analysis and represents a unique statement of the state-of-the-art issues in integration and interface.

Geospatial Analysis

Author : Michael John De Smith,Michael F. Goodchild,Paul Longley
Publisher : Troubador Publishing Ltd
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781905886609

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Geospatial Analysis by Michael John De Smith,Michael F. Goodchild,Paul Longley Pdf

Addresses a range of analytical techniques that are provided within modern Geographic Information Systems and related geospatial software products. This guide covers: the principal concepts of geospatial analysis; core components of geospatial analysis; and, surface analysis, including surface form analysis, gridding and interpolation methods.

Spatial Reasoning for Effective GIS

Author : Joseph K. Berry
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1996-10-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470236337

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Spatial Reasoning for Effective GIS by Joseph K. Berry Pdf

Spatial Reasoning for Effective GIS by Joseph K. Berry This incisive and witty book describes the development of geographic technology from maps that simply tell us "Where is what?" to systems that help us decide "So what?" It encourages new understandings of mapped data, data analysis procedures, and the uses of maps, fostering an appreciation of GIS as an effective analytical tool in many complex processes. The cover image was generated by Innovative GIS Solutions, Inc., Fort Collins, Colo., using its RAPiD Surfing software to enhance the terrain analysis capabilities available with the ARC/INFO GIS.?* The image was created using Digital Elevation Model data for the Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District of the Santa Ana mountains in southern California. The image represents a 3-D perspective looking north toward Lake Elsinore with partial renderings of analytical hillshading and shaded relief draped on a wire frame elevation model. ?*RAPiD Surfing is a trademark of Innovative GIS Solutions, Inc., Fort Collins, Colo. ARC/INFO is a registered trademark of Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc., Redlands, Calif.

Spatial Analysis

Author : Paul A. Longley,Michael Batty
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1997-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470236159

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Spatial Analysis by Paul A. Longley,Michael Batty Pdf

Spatial Analysis: Modelling in a GIS Environment Edited by PaulLongley and Michael Batty Digital data and information are usedincreasingly by academics, professionals, local authorities, andgovernment departments. Powerful new technologies, such asgeographic information systems (GIS), are being developed toanalyse such data, and GIS technologies are rapidly becoming partof the emergent world digital infrastructure. This book shows howcomputer methods of analysis and modelling, built around GIS, canbe used to identify ways in which our cities and regions might bebetter planned and understood. The contributors to this book areall actively involved in research using geographic informationsystems. This book will be valuable reading for: * Geographers, researchers, and regional analysts * Population theorists and regional economists with interests inlarge-scale demographic and employment data * Planners and policy-makers who wish to use GIS to improve theirdecision making * Business analysts who wish to explore markets using the mostrecent advances in digital spatial data technology * All those interested in geodemographics Paul Longley is Professor of Geography at the Department ofGeography, University of Bristol, United Kingdom. Michael Batty isProfessor of Spatial Analysis and Planning at the UniversityCollege London. United Kingdom.

Natural Hazards GIS-Based Spatial Modeling Using Data Mining Techniques

Author : Hamid Reza Pourghasemi,Mauro Rossi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319733838

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Natural Hazards GIS-Based Spatial Modeling Using Data Mining Techniques by Hamid Reza Pourghasemi,Mauro Rossi Pdf

This edited volume assesses capabilities of data mining algorithms for spatial modeling of natural hazards in different countries based on a collection of essays written by experts in the field. The book is organized on different hazards including landslides, flood, forest fire, land subsidence, earthquake, and gully erosion. Chapters were peer-reviewed by recognized scholars in the field of natural hazards research. Each chapter provides an overview on the topic, methods applied, and discusses examples used. The concepts and methods are explained at a level that allows undergraduates to understand and other readers learn through examples. This edited volume is shaped and structured to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of all covered topics. It serves as a reference for researchers from different fields including land surveying, remote sensing, cartography, GIS, geophysics, geology, natural resources, and geography. It also serves as a guide for researchers, students, organizations, and decision makers active in land use planning and hazard management.

Spatial Statistics

Author : Mohammed A. Kalkhan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781439891117

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Spatial Statistics by Mohammed A. Kalkhan Pdf

Geospatial information modeling and mapping has become an important tool for the investigation and management of natural resources at the landscape scale. Spatial Statistics: GeoSpatial Information Modeling and Thematic Mapping reviews the types and applications of geospatial information data, such as remote sensing, geographic information systems

Spatial Analysis

Author : Paul A. Longley,Michael Batty
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1997-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470236154

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Spatial Analysis by Paul A. Longley,Michael Batty Pdf

Spatial Analysis: Modelling in a GIS Environment Edited by PaulLongley and Michael Batty Digital data and information are usedincreasingly by academics, professionals, local authorities, andgovernment departments. Powerful new technologies, such asgeographic information systems (GIS), are being developed toanalyse such data, and GIS technologies are rapidly becoming partof the emergent world digital infrastructure. This book shows howcomputer methods of analysis and modelling, built around GIS, canbe used to identify ways in which our cities and regions might bebetter planned and understood. The contributors to this book areall actively involved in research using geographic informationsystems. This book will be valuable reading for: * Geographers, researchers, and regional analysts * Population theorists and regional economists with interests inlarge-scale demographic and employment data * Planners and policy-makers who wish to use GIS to improve theirdecision making * Business analysts who wish to explore markets using the mostrecent advances in digital spatial data technology * All those interested in geodemographics Paul Longley is Professor of Geography at the Department ofGeography, University of Bristol, United Kingdom. Michael Batty isProfessor of Spatial Analysis and Planning at the UniversityCollege London. United Kingdom.