Special Focus On The Biology Of Aging

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Special Focus on the Biology of Aging

Author : Vincent J. Cristofalo,M. Powell Lawton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3662384469

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Special Focus on the Biology of Aging by Vincent J. Cristofalo,M. Powell Lawton Pdf

Biochemistry and Cell Biology of Ageing: Part II Clinical Science

Author : J. Robin Harris,Viktor I. Korolchuk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811336812

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Biochemistry and Cell Biology of Ageing: Part II Clinical Science by J. Robin Harris,Viktor I. Korolchuk Pdf

This volume of the subcellular Biochemistry series will attempt to bridge the gap between the subcellular events that are related to aging as they were described in the first volume of this set of two books and the reality of aging as this is seen in clinical practice. All chapters will start from the biochemistry or cell biology, where the data is available and work up towards the understanding that we have of aging in the various areas that are related to the subject. Key focus points for this volume are nutrition, external factors and genetics on aging. There will also be chapters that will focus on various organs or tissues in which aging has been well studied, like the eyes, the muscles, the immune system and the bones. The aim of the book project and the book project that is published in concert with this volume is to bring the subcellular and clinical areas into closer contact.

Biochemistry and Cell Biology of Ageing: Part I Biomedical Science

Author : J. Robin Harris,Viktor I. Korolchuk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811328350

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Biochemistry and Cell Biology of Ageing: Part I Biomedical Science by J. Robin Harris,Viktor I. Korolchuk Pdf

This new volume in the Subcellular Biochemistry series will focus on the biochemistry and cellular biology of aging processes in human cells. The chapters will be written by experts in their respective fields and will focus on a number of the current key areas of research in subcellular aging research. Main topics for discussion are mitochondrial aging, protein homeostasis and aging and the genetic processes that are involved in aging. There will also be chapters that are dedicated to the study of the roles of a variety of vitamins and minerals on aging and a number of other external factors (microbiological, ROS, inflammation, nutrition). This book will provide the reader with a state of the art overview of the subcellular aging field. This book will be published in cooperation with a second volume that will discuss the translation of the cell biology of aging to a more clinical setting and it is hoped that the combination of these two volumes will bring a deeper understanding of the links between the cell and the body during aging.

Special Focus on the Biology of Aging

Author : Vincent J. Cristofalo,M. Powell Lawton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783662384459

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Special Focus on the Biology of Aging by Vincent J. Cristofalo,M. Powell Lawton Pdf

Biology of Aging

Author : Robert Arking
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006-02-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 0199727627

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Biology of Aging by Robert Arking Pdf

Robert Arking's Biology of Aging, 3rd edition, is an introductory text to the biology of aging which gives advanced undergraduate and graduate students a thorough review of the entire field. His prior two editions have also served admirably as a reference text for clinicians and scientists. This new edition captures the extraordinary recent advances in our knowledge of the ultimate and proximal mechanisms underlying the phenomenon of aging. As a result, six important conceptual changes are included here: ? Clarified distinctions between the biological mechanisms involved in longevity determination and those involved in senescent processes. ? A new conceptual framework around which we can organize all the new facts about aging. This will assist readers to make sense of the information and use the data to form their own ideas. ? Increased knowledge of aging cells has lead to new ideas on how a cell transits from a healthy state to a senescent state, while still allowing for high levels of intra- and inter-specific variability. ? Discussion of senescent mechanisms assists the reader to understand that aging is a non-programmatic loss of function, likely arising from the loss of regulatory signals, and so is modifiable in the laboratory. ? Because the standard evolutionary story does not fully explain the evolution of social organisms, this edition also includes recent work dealing with intergenerational resource transfers. ? Lastly, if aging mechanisms are plastic, then the demand to move these anti-aging interventions into the human arena will inevitably grow. A discussion of the biological and ethical arguments on both sides of the question frames the question in an appropriate manner. The mass of data related to aging is summarized into fifteen focused chapters, each dealing with some particular aspect of the problem. The last two chapters integrate all this material into a coherent view of how the relevant biological processes change over the life span. This view is expressed in two non-technical figures (you might say that the whole book exists to fully support Figs 9-4 & 14-9), whose meanings are elucidated as the reader progresses through the book.

Biology of Aging

Author : Robert Zwilling,Cesare Balduini
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1992-04-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3642857906

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Biology of Aging by Robert Zwilling,Cesare Balduini Pdf

Contains papers presented at a symposium held in Oct. 1990 at the Villa Vigoni on Lake Como, Italy.

Epigenetics of Aging

Author : Trygve O. Tollefsbol
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441906397

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Epigenetics of Aging by Trygve O. Tollefsbol Pdf

Recent studies have indicated that epigenetic processes may play a major role in both cellular and organismal aging. These epigenetic processes include not only DNA methylation and histone modifications, but also extend to many other epigenetic mediators such as the polycomb group proteins, chromosomal position effects, and noncoding RNA. The topics of this book range from fundamental changes in DNA methylation in aging to the most recent research on intervention into epigenetic modifications to modulate the aging process. The major topics of epigenetics and aging covered in this book are: 1) DNA methylation and histone modifications in aging; 2) Other epigenetic processes and aging; 3) Impact of epigenetics on aging; 4) Epigenetics of age-related diseases; 5) Epigenetic interventions and aging: and 6) Future directions in epigenetic aging research. The most studied of epigenetic processes, DNA methylation, has been associated with cellular aging and aging of organisms for many years. It is now apparent that both global and gene-specific alterations occur not only in DNA methylation during aging, but also in several histone alterations. Many epigenetic alterations can have an impact on aging processes such as stem cell aging, control of telomerase, modifications of telomeres, and epigenetic drift can impact the aging process as evident in the recent studies of aging monozygotic twins. Numerous age-related diseases are affected by epigenetic mechanisms. For example, recent studies have shown that DNA methylation is altered in Alzheimer’s disease and autoimmunity. Other prevalent diseases that have been associated with age-related epigenetic changes include cancer and diabetes. Paternal age and epigenetic changes appear to have an effect on schizophrenia and epigenetic silencing has been associated with several of the progeroid syndromes of premature aging. Moreover, the impact of dietary or drug intervention into epigenetic processes as they affect normal aging or age-related diseases is becoming increasingly feasible.

Principles and Practice of Geriatric Surgery

Author : Ronnie Ann Rosenthal,Michael E. Zenilman,Mark R. Katlic
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1364 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441969996

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Principles and Practice of Geriatric Surgery by Ronnie Ann Rosenthal,Michael E. Zenilman,Mark R. Katlic Pdf

"In the preface to this impressive and well-produced book, the editors state that their aim is not to describe a new surgical specialty, since most surgeons will soon need to be "geriatric surgeons," but to assemble a comprehensive account that will allow "all providers of healthcare to the elderly to understand the issues involved in choosing surgery as a treatment option for their patients." This is a useful book that deserves to do well. I hope that the editors and their publisher will have the stamina to make this the first of several editions, as it is clear that updated information about surgery in the elderly will be required to keep pace with this important field." NEJM Book Review

The Gerontological Imagination

Author : Kenneth F. Ferraro
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190665340

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The Gerontological Imagination by Kenneth F. Ferraro Pdf

The power of the gerontological imagination -- Causality -- Life course analysis -- Multifaceted change -- Heterogeneity -- Accumulation process -- Ageism -- The gerontological imagination at work in scientific communities

Health, Illness, and Optimal Aging

Author : Carolyn M. Aldwin,Diane F. Gilmer
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0761922598

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Health, Illness, and Optimal Aging by Carolyn M. Aldwin,Diane F. Gilmer Pdf

The authors undertake the difficult task of assembling an objective and holistic picture of human aging, including the physical aspects of aging, chronic disease and health promotion in the later years, for students and professionals.

An Introduction to Biological Aging Theory

Author : Theodore Goldsmith
Publisher : Azinet
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780978870911

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An Introduction to Biological Aging Theory by Theodore Goldsmith Pdf

Why do we age? The answer to this question is critical to our ability to prevent and treat highly age-related diseases such as cancer and heart disease that now cause the deaths of most people in the developed world. This short book provides an overview of biological aging theories including history, current status, major scientific controversies, and implications for the future of medicine. Major topics include: human mortality as a function of age, aging mechanisms and processes, the programmed vs. non-programmed aging controversy, empirical evidence on aging, and the feasibility of anti-aging and regenerative medicine. Evolution theory is essential to aging theories. Theorists have been struggling for 150 years to explain how aging, deterioration, and consequent death fit with Darwin’s survival of the fittest concept. This book explains how continuing genetics discoveries have produced changes in the way we think about evolution that in turn lead to new thinking about the nature of aging.

Nutrition Across the Lifespan for Healthy Aging

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Food Forum
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309457514

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Nutrition Across the Lifespan for Healthy Aging by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Food Forum Pdf

In September 2016, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop to examine trends and patterns in aging and factors related to healthy aging in the United States, with a focus on nutrition, and how nutrition can sustain and promote healthy aging, not just in late adulthood, but beginning in pregnancy and early childhood and extending throughout the lifespan. Participants discussed the role of nutrition in the aging process at various stages in life, changes in organ systems over the lifespan and changes that occur with age related to cognitive, brain, and mental health, and explored opportunities to move forward in promoting healthy aging in the United States. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Longevity, Senescence, and the Genome

Author : Caleb E. Finch
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 948 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1994-05-16
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0226248895

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Longevity, Senescence, and the Genome by Caleb E. Finch Pdf

Featuring extensive references, updated for this paperback edition, Longevity, Senescence, and the Genome constitutes a landmark contribution to biomedicine and the evolutionary biology of aging. To enhance gerontology's focus on human age-related dysfunctions, Caleb E. Finch provides a comparative review of all the phyla of organisms, broadening gerontology to intersect with behavioral, developmental, evolutionary, and molecular biology. By comparing species that have different developmental and life spans, Finch proposes an original typology of senescence from rapid to gradual to negligible, and he provides the first multiphyletic calculations of mortality rate constants.

Cells and Surveys

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2001-01-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309171434

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Cells and Surveys by National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population Pdf

What can social science, and demography in particular, reasonably expect to learn from biological information? There is increasing pressure for multipurpose household surveys to collect biological data along with the more familiar interviewer-respondent information. Given that recent technical developments have made it more feasible to collect biological information in non-clinical settings, those who fund, design, and analyze survey data need to think through the rationale and potential consequences. This is a concern that transcends national boundaries. Cells and Surveys addresses issues such as which biologic/genetic data should be collected in order to be most useful to a range of social scientists and whether amassing biological data has unintended side effects. The book also takes a look at the various ethical and legal concerns that such data collection entails.

New Directions in the Sociology of Aging

Author : Panel on New Directions in Social Demography, Social Epidemiology, and the Sociology of Aging,Committee on Population
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0309292972

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New Directions in the Sociology of Aging by Panel on New Directions in Social Demography, Social Epidemiology, and the Sociology of Aging,Committee on Population Pdf

The aging of the population of the United States is occurring at a time of major economic and social changes. These economic changes include consideration of increases in the age of eligibility for Social Security and Medicare and possible changes in benefit levels. Furthermore, changes in the social context in which older individuals and families function may well affect the nature of key social relationships and institutions that define the environment for older persons. Sociology offers a knowledge base, a number of useful analytic approaches and tools, and unique theoretical perspectives that can facilitate understanding of these demographic, economic, and social changes and, to the extent possible, their causes, consequences and implications. The Future of the Sociology of Aging: An Agenda for Action evaluates the recent contributions of social demography, social epidemiology and sociology to the study of aging and identifies promising new research directions in these sub-fields. Included in this study are nine papers prepared by experts in sociology, demography, social genomics, public health, and other fields, that highlight the broad array of tools and perspectives that can provide the basis for further advancing the understanding of aging processes in ways that can inform policy. This report discusses the role of sociology in what is a wide-ranging and diverse field of study; a proposed three-dimensional conceptual model for studying social processes in aging over the life cycle; a review of existing databases, data needs and opportunities, primarily in the area of measurement of interhousehold and intergenerational transmission of resources, biomarkers and biosocial interactions; and a summary of roadblocks and bridges to transdisciplinary research that will affect the future directions of the field of sociology of aging.