Special Relativity A First Encounter 100 Years Since Einstein

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Special Relativity: A First Encounter

Domenico Giulini
Special Relativity A First Encounter Book PDF

Author : Domenico Giulini
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191620867

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Special Relativity: A First Encounter by Domenico Giulini Pdf

Special relativity provides the foundations of our knowledge of space and time. Without it, our understanding of the world, and its place in the universe, would be unthinkable. This book gives a concise, elementary, yet exceptionally modern, introduction to special relativity. It is a gentle yet serious 'first encounter', in that it conveys a true understanding rather than purely reports the basic facts. Only very elementary mathematical knowledge is needed to master it (basic high-school maths), yet it will leave the reader with a sound understanding of the subject. Special Relativity: A First Encounter starts with a broad historical introduction and motivation of the basic notions. The central chapters are dedicated to special relativity, mainly following Einstein's historical route. Later chapters turn to various applications in all parts of physics and everyday life. Unlike other books on the subject, the current status of the experimental foundations of special relativity is accurately reported and the experiments explained. This book will appeal to anyone wanting a introduction to the subject, as well as being background reading for students beginning a course in physics.

Relativity: The Special and General Theory

Albert Einstein
Relativity The Special and General Theory Book PDF

Author : Albert Einstein
Publisher : Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-09
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9789390960712

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Relativity: The Special and General Theory by Albert Einstein Pdf

Albert Einstein, a Nobel laureate, has changed the world with his research and theories. He is regarded as the founder of modern physics. Besides ‘Relativity’, he worked on Photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, Special relativity, and Mass-Energy equivalence (E=mc2). They reformed the views on time, space and matter. Allert Einstein developed the general theory of ‘Relativity’. He published ‘Relativity: The Special and the General Theory’ in German. Its first English translation was published in 1920. The book deals with the special theory of relativity, the general theory of relativity, and the considerations on the universe as a whole The book gives an exact insight into the theory of Relativity. It covers, the system of Co-ordinates; The Lorentz Transformation; The experiment of Fizeau; Minkowski’s four dimensional space; The Gravitational Field; Gaussian Co-ordinates; The structure of space, and lot many other scientific concepts thus will be highly beneficial to the Readers. A must have book for everyone related to modern physics.

100 Years Of Relativity: Space-time Structure - Einstein And Beyond

Abhay Ashtekar
100 Years Of Relativity Space time Structure Einstein And Beyond Book PDF

Author : Abhay Ashtekar
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814479936

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100 Years Of Relativity: Space-time Structure - Einstein And Beyond by Abhay Ashtekar Pdf

Thanks to Einstein's relativity theories, our notions of space and time underwent profound revisions about a 100 years ago. The resulting interplay between geometry and physics has dominated all of fundamental physics since then. This volume contains contributions from leading researchers, worldwide, who have thought deeply about the nature and consequences of this interplay. The articles take a long-range view of the subject and distill the most important advances in broad terms, making them easily accessible to non-specialists. The first part is devoted to a summary of how relativity theories were born (J Stachel). The second part discusses the most dramatic ramifications of general relativity, such as black holes (P Chrusciel and R Price), space-time singularities (H Nicolai and A Rendall), gravitational waves (P Laguna and P Saulson), the large scale structure of the cosmos (T Padmanabhan); experimental status of this theory (C Will) as well as its practical application to the GPS system (N Ashby). The last part looks beyond Einstein and provides glimpses into what is in store for us in the 21st century. Contributions here include summaries of radical changes in the notions of space and time that are emerging from quantum field theory in curved space-times (Ford), string theory (T Banks), loop quantum gravity (A Ashtekar), quantum cosmology (M Bojowald), discrete approaches (Dowker, Gambini and Pullin) and twistor theory (R Penrose).

Very Special Relativity

Sander Bais
Very Special Relativity Book PDF

Author : Sander Bais
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 067402611X

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Very Special Relativity by Sander Bais Pdf

Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, first published in 1905, radically changed our understanding of the world. Familiar notions of space and time and energy were turned on their head, and our struggle with Einstein's counterintuitive explanation of these concepts was under way. The task is no easier today than it was a hundred years ago, but in this book Sander Bais has found an original and uniquely effective way to convey the fundamental ideas of Einstein's Special Theory. Bais's previous book, The Equations, was widely read and roundly praised for its clear and commonsense explanation of the math in physics. Very Special Relativity brings the same accessible approach to Einstein's theory. Using a series of easy-to-follow diagrams and employing only elementary high school geometry, Bais conducts readers through the quirks and quandaries of such fundamental concepts as simultaneity, causality, and time dilation. The diagrams also illustrate the difference between the Newtonian view, in which time was universal, and the Einsteinian, in which the speed of light is universal. Following Bais's straightforward sequence of simple, commonsense arguments, readers can tinker with the theory and its great paradoxes and, finally, arrive at a truly deep understanding of Einstein's interpretation of space and time. An intellectual journey into the heart of the Special Theory, the book offers an intimate look at the terms and ideas that define our reality.

Relativity

Albert Einstein
Relativity Book PDF

Author : Albert Einstein
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780143039822

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Relativity by Albert Einstein Pdf

An accesible version of Einstein's masterpiece of theory, written by the genius himself According to Einstein himself, this book is intended "to give an exact insight into the theory of Relativity to those readers who, from a general scientific and philosophical point of view, are interested in the theory, but who are not conversant with the mathematical apparatus of theoretical physics." When he wrote the book in 1916, Einstein's name was scarcely known outside the physics institutes. Having just completed his masterpiece, The General Theory of Relativity—which provided a brand-new theory of gravity and promised a new perspective on the cosmos as a whole—he set out at once to share his excitement with as wide a public as possible in this popular and accessible book. Here published for the first time as a Penguin Classic, this edition of Relativity features a new introduction by bestselling science author Nigel Calder. For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.

The Curious History of Relativity

Jean Eisenstaedt
The Curious History of Relativity Book PDF

Author : Jean Eisenstaedt
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691186757

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The Curious History of Relativity by Jean Eisenstaedt Pdf

Black holes may obliterate most things that come near them, but they saved the theory of general relativity. Einstein's theory was quickly accepted as the true theory of gravity after its publication in 1915, but soon took a back seat in physics to quantum mechanics and languished for decades on the blackboards of mathematicians. Not until the existence of black holes by Stephen Hawking and Roger Penrose in the 1960s, after Einstein's death, was the theory revived. Almost one hundred years after general relativity replaced Newton's theory of gravitation, The Curious History of Relativity tells the story of both events surrounding general relativity and the techniques employed by Einstein and the relativists to construct, develop, and understand his almost impenetrable theory. Jean Eisenstaedt, one of the world's leading experts on the subject, also discusses the theory's place in the evolution of twentieth-century physics. He describes the main stages in the development of general relativity: its beginnings, its strange crossing of the desert during Einstein's lifetime while under heated criticism, and its new life from the 1960s on, when it became vital to the understanding of black holes and the observation of exotic objects, and, eventually, to the discovery of the accelerating universe. We witness Einstein's construction of his theory, as well as the work of his fascinated, discouraged, and enthusiastic colleagues--physicists, mathematicians, and astronomers. Written with flair, The Curious History of Relativity poses--and answers--the difficult questions raised by Einstein's magnificent intellectual feat.

Relativity

Albert Einstein
Relativity Book PDF

Author : Albert Einstein
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105021634527

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Relativity by Albert Einstein Pdf

Albert Einstein (1879-1955), pacifist and humanitarian, has been universally acclaimed the greatest theoretical physicist who ever lived. Adapting the old laws of physics to Einstein's space-time resulted in "relativistic" physics. He, more than anyone else, realized that every physical theory is largely an invention of the mind, a mathematical model used to "mimic" a certain domain of experimental facts. Einstein's work on relativity is indeed the greatest contribution to the philosophy of science. It has long been thought that only a handful of scientists could comprehend Einstein's theory of relativity. But in this book the inventor himself explains both the special and the general theories in terms that the layman can understand.

Special Relativity For Beginners: A Textbook For Undergraduates

Freund Jurgen
Special Relativity For Beginners A Textbook For Undergraduates Book PDF

Author : Freund Jurgen
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813101463

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Special Relativity For Beginners: A Textbook For Undergraduates by Freund Jurgen Pdf

This book, first appearing in German in 2004 under the title Spezielle Relativitätstheorie für Studienanfänger, offers access to the special theory of relativity for readers with a background in mathematics and physics comparable to a high school honors degree. All mathematical and physical competence required beyond that level is gradually developed through the book, as more advanced topics are introduced. The full tensor formalism, however, is dispensed with as it would only be a burden for the problems to be dealt with. Eventually, a substantial and comprehensive treatise on special relativity emerges which, with its gray-shaded formulary, is an invaluable reference manual for students and scientists alike.Some crucial results are derived more than once with different approaches: the Lorentz transformation in one spatial direction three times, the Doppler formula four times, the Lorentz transformation in two directions twice; also twice the unification of electric and magnetic forces, the velocity addition formula, as well as the aberration formula. Beginners will be grateful to find several routes to the goal; moreover, for a theory like relativity, it is of fundamental importance to demonstrate that it is self-contained and without contradictions.Author's website: www.relativity.ch.

Relativity

Albert Einstein
Relativity Book PDF

Author : Albert Einstein
Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 1483969088

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Relativity by Albert Einstein Pdf

How better to learn the Special Theory of Relativity and the General Theory of Relativity than directly from their creator, Albert Einstein himself? In Relativity: The Special and the General Theory, Einstein describes the theories that made him famous, illuminating his case with numerous examples and a smattering of math (nothing more complex than high-school algebra). Einstein's book is not casual reading, but for those who appreciate his work without diving into the arcana of theoretical physics, Relativity will prove a stimulating read. "The present book is intended," Einstein wrote in 1916, "as far as possible, to give an exact insight into the theory of Relativity to those readers who, from a general scientific and philosophical point of view, are interested in the theory, but who are not conversant with the mathematical apparatus of theoretical physics."

Forerunning Value Mechanics in Value Science and Theory 2 and 3 (V + B U + S)

Wisdom Yao Dornyo PhD MBA
Forerunning Value Mechanics in Value Science and Theory 2 and 3 V B U S Book PDF

Author : Wisdom Yao Dornyo PhD MBA
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781728397627

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Forerunning Value Mechanics in Value Science and Theory 2 and 3 (V + B U + S) by Wisdom Yao Dornyo PhD MBA Pdf

Value theory is a new theory the “value mechanics” that extends w.r.t. quantum mechanics, general relativity, the unified theory of everything, and the string theory into “abstract mechanics” the abstract theory. Thus hypothetically a perfect level when human knowledge becomes ideal to realize teleportation, telepathizing to control dash boards and consoles of digitized machines with the brain. A hypothetical time for AI to reach its peak and perfect robots emergency, time travel possibility, complete understanding of the black/white/worm holes could be engineered as a program to the highest levels and the theory of infinite universe(s) becoming functionally abstract. Great theories of anti-aging would be established, thanks to “time mechanics, light and information mechanics”. Time is flexible and entangles, light photon is sensitive, and information-idea the powerhouse of the universe(s). A time when the black hole could be used to assist the universe instead of fears of it as the most powerful natural machine of destruction. The model of flexibility universality fluidity was hypothesized and tested through various experiments with figures and found to rationally agreeing with value cores and characteristics of a system. The universe(s) is itself a natural intelligent computer and at the same time a printer with time 1. To every intelligent conscious value added on a basic, there is a valuable to be further enhanced: [(v + b u + s)], ... 2. To every abstract universe, there is its exact reality with gravity and energy: [f(n) = 1/(n-1) = 1/(1-n) -n^2 n^3-n^2-1], ... 3. Entropy physically actualizes abstract intelligence of natural printers “vice versa or negates” its results: (The black hole and the white hole: The universe(s) is a natural abstract computer that works digitally back and forth, and it is at the same time a natural printer that prints)[F = GMm/r(^2 - ^2/[^2 – (1/n)^2]], ... 4. Nature is made up of boundaries, barriers and gate constrictions in all things, everywhere, and at all levels, and wherever these barriers exist, there is a transition governed by time, or a time machine: [(A) = (t^2/el)+], ...

Atom Optics and Space Physics

Wolfgang Schleich,IOS Press
Atom Optics and Space Physics Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Schleich,IOS Press
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781607504191

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Atom Optics and Space Physics by Wolfgang Schleich,IOS Press Pdf

The goal of this volume is to discuss the rapidly moving field of atom optics and interferometry with all its intricate aspects ranging from fundamental physics to applications and the theory of relativity. The breathtaking success in manipulating atoms using lasers has encouraged these two so far disjunct communities to move closer together and begin collaborations. After an introduction to atom optics and Bose-Einstein condensation, the theoretical foundations of cold atom interferometers, their use to test gravity, and their implementation in laboratory measurements of the Earth rotation and of Newton's gravitational constant are discussed. Several papers discuss the characteristics of gyroscopes and interferometers as sensors for inertial forces, starting from gyroscopes based on light waves and comparing their sensitivity to those based on matter waves. The final topic is the variation of fundamental constants, a subject that during the last years has attracted a lot of attention from different communities of physics.

Relativity

Albert Einstein
Relativity Book PDF

Author : Albert Einstein
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691193588

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Relativity by Albert Einstein Pdf

A handsome annotated edition of Einstein’s celebrated book on relativity After completing the final version of his general theory of relativity in November 1915, Albert Einstein wrote Relativity. Intended for a popular audience, the book remains one of the most lucid explanations of the special and general theories ever written. This edition of Einstein’s celebrated book features an authoritative English translation of the text along with commentaries by Hanoch Gutfreund and Jürgen Renn that examine the evolution of Einstein’s thinking and cast his ideas in a modern context. Providing invaluable insight into one of the greatest scientific minds of all time, the book also includes a unique survey of the introductions from past editions, covers from selected early editions, a letter from Walther Rathenau to Einstein discussing the book, and a revealing sample from Einstein’s original handwritten manuscript.

It's about Time

N. David Mermin
It s about Time Book PDF

Author : N. David Mermin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 0691122016

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It's about Time by N. David Mermin Pdf

Intended for students with a knowledge of high school algebra & geometry, this book is about the nature of time, as revealed by Einstein's special theory of relativity.

Einstein's Space-Time

Rafael Ferraro
Einstein s Space Time Book PDF

Author : Rafael Ferraro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007-09-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387699479

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Einstein's Space-Time by Rafael Ferraro Pdf

This excellent textbook offers a unique take on relativity theory, setting it in its historical context. Ideal for those interested in relativity and the history of physics, the book contains a complete account of special relativity that begins with the historical analysis of the reasons that led to a change in our view of space and time. Its aim is to foster a deep understanding of relativistic spacetime and its consequences for Dynamics.

Special Relativity, Electrodynamics, and General Relativity

John B. Kogut
Special Relativity Electrodynamics and General Relativity Book PDF

Author : John B. Kogut
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 0128137207

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Special Relativity, Electrodynamics, and General Relativity by John B. Kogut Pdf

Special Relativity, Electrodynamics, and General Relativity: From Newton to Einstein is intended to teach students of physics, astrophysics, astronomy, and cosmology how to think about special and general relativity in a fundamental but accessible way. Designed to render any reader a "master of relativity,” all material on the subject is comprehensible and derivable from first principles. The book emphasizes problem solving, contains abundant problem sets, and is conveniently organized to meet the needs of both student and instructor.