Spectrally Encoded Porous Silicon Smart Dust For Chemical And Biological Sensing Applications

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Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications

Author : Hamida Hallil,Hadi Heidari
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119587347

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Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications by Hamida Hallil,Hadi Heidari Pdf

Provides an introduction to the topic of smart chemical sensors, along with an overview of the state of the art based on potential applications This book presents a comprehensive overview of chemical sensors, ranging from the choice of material to sensor validation, modeling, simulation, and manufacturing. It discusses the process of data collection by intelligent techniques such as deep learning, multivariate analysis, and others. It also incorporates different types of smart chemical sensors and discusses each under a common set of sub-sections so that readers can fully understand the advantages and disadvantages of the relevant transducers—depending on the design, transduction mode, and final applications. Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications covers all major aspects of the field of smart chemical sensors, including working principle and related theory, sensor materials, classification of respective transducer type, relevant fabrication processes, methods for data analysis, and suitable applications. Chapters address field effect transistors technologies for biological and chemical sensors, mammalian cell–based electrochemical sensors for label-free monitoring of analytes, electronic tongues, chemical sensors based on metal oxides, metal oxide (MOX) gas sensor electronic interfaces, and more. Addressing the limitations and challenges in obtaining state-of-the-art smart biochemical sensors, this book: Balances the fundamentals of sensor design, fabrication, characterization, and analysis with advanced methods Categorizes sensors into sub-types and describes their working, focusing on prominent applications Describes instrumentation and IoT networking methods of chemical transducers that can be used for inexpensive, accurate detection in commercialized smart chemical sensors Covers monitoring of food spoilage using polydiacetylene- and liposome-based sensors; smart and intelligent E-nose for sensitive and selective chemical sensing applications; odor sensing system; and microwave chemical sensors Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications is an important book for senior-level undergraduate and graduate students learning about this high-performance technology and its many applications. It will also inform practitioners and researchers involved in the creation and use of smart sensors.

Porous Silicon in Practice

Author : M. J. Sailor
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527641918

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Porous Silicon in Practice by M. J. Sailor Pdf

By means of electrochemical treatment, crystalline silicon can be permeated with tiny, nanostructured pores that entirely change the characteristics and properties of the material. One prominent example of this can be seen in the interaction of porous silicon with living cells, which can be totally unwilling to settle on smooth silicon surfaces but readily adhere to porous silicon, giving rise to great hopes for such future applications as programmable drug delivery or advanced, braincontrolled prosthetics. Porous silicon research is active in the fields of sensors, tissue engineering, medical therapeutics and diagnostics, photovoltaics, rechargeable batteries, energetic materials, photonics, and MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems). Written by an outstanding, well-recognized expert in the field, this book provides detailed, step-by-step instructions to prepare and characterize the major types of porous silicon. It is intended for those new to the fi eld. Sampling of topics covered: * Principles of Etching Porous Silicon * Etch Cell Construction and Considerations * Photonic Crystals, Microcavities, and Bragg Stacks Etched in Silicon * Preparation of Free-standing Films and Particles of Porous Silicon * Preparation of Photoluminescent Nanoparticles from Porous Silicon * Preparation of Silicon Nanowires by Electrochemical Etch of Silicon * Surface Modifi cation Chemistry and Biochemistry * Measurement of Optical Properties * Measurement of Pore Size, Porosity, Thickness, Surface Area The whole is backed by a generous use of color photographs to illustrate the described procedures in detail, plus a bibliography of further literature pertinent to a wide range of application fi elds. For materials scientists, chemists, physicists, optical physicists, biomaterials scientists, neurobiologists, bioengineers, and graduate students in those fields, as well as those working in the semiconductor industry.

Handbook of Modern Sensors

Author : Jacob Fraden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387216041

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Handbook of Modern Sensors by Jacob Fraden Pdf

Seven years have passed since the publication of the previous edition of this book. During that time, sensor technologies have made a remarkable leap forward. The sensitivity of the sensors became higher, the dimensions became smaller, the sel- tivity became better, and the prices became lower. What have not changed are the fundamental principles of the sensor design. They are still governed by the laws of Nature. Arguably one of the greatest geniuses who ever lived, Leonardo Da Vinci, had his own peculiar way of praying. He was saying, “Oh Lord, thanks for Thou do not violate your own laws. ” It is comforting indeed that the laws of Nature do not change as time goes by; it is just our appreciation of them that is being re?ned. Thus, this new edition examines the same good old laws of Nature that are employed in the designs of various sensors. This has not changed much since the previous edition. Yet, the sections that describe the practical designs are revised substantially. Recent ideas and developments have been added, and less important and nonessential designs were dropped. Probably the most dramatic recent progress in the sensor technologies relates to wide use of MEMS and MEOMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems and micro-electro-opto-mechanical systems). These are examined in this new edition with greater detail. This book is about devices commonly called sensors. The invention of a - croprocessor has brought highly sophisticated instruments into our everyday lives.

Principles of Bacterial Detection: Biosensors, Recognition Receptors and Microsystems

Author : Mohammed Zourob,Sauna Elwary,Anthony P. F. Turner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 980 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387751139

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Principles of Bacterial Detection: Biosensors, Recognition Receptors and Microsystems by Mohammed Zourob,Sauna Elwary,Anthony P. F. Turner Pdf

Principles of Bacterial Detection: Biosensors, Recognition Receptors and Microsystems will cover the up-to-date biosensor technologies used for the detection of bacteria. Written by the world's most renowned and learned scientists each in their own area of expertise, Principles of Bacterial Detection: Biosensors, Recognition Receptors and Microsystems is the first title to cover this expanding research field.

Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense

Author : Margaret Kosal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441900623

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Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense by Margaret Kosal Pdf

New and unpredicted technologies are emerging at an unprecedented pace around the world. Communication of those new discoveries is occurring faster than ever, meaning that the unique ownership of a piece of new technology is no longer a sufficient position, if not impossible. In today’s world, recognition of the potential applications of a technology and a sense of purpose in exploiting it are far more important than simply having access to it. Technological surprise has and will continue to take many forms. A plethora of new technologies are under development for peaceful means but may have un- tended security consequences and will certainly require innovative counterme- ures. A relevant example is the tremendous development in biotechnology that has occurred since the advent of recombinant DNA and tissue culture-based processes in the 1970s. If US government agencies and the defense and academic commu- ties had more clearly recognized the potential for biotechnology to affect fun- mental security and warfighting doctrines 20 years ago, the situation today could be very different. Defense against chemical and biological weapons – from both states and nonstate actors – currently presents a threat that is difficult to predict and for which traditional solutions are increasingly less effective. Nanotechnology has emerged as a well-funded discipline that, like biote- nology, carries the potential for groundbreaking applications and the potential for unpredictable harm. The world is likely 20 years away from the full impact of the nanotechnology on defensive capabilities.

Porous Semiconductors

Author : Vladimir Kochergin,Helmut Föll
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848825789

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Porous Semiconductors by Vladimir Kochergin,Helmut Föll Pdf

Porous Semiconductors: Optical Properties and Applications provides an examination of porous semiconductor materials. Beginning with a description of the basic electrochemistry of porous semiconductors and the different kinds of porous semiconductor materials that can be fabricated, the book moves on to describe the fabrication processes used in the production of porous semiconductor optical components. Concluding the text, a number of optical components based on porous semiconductor materials are discussed in depth. Porous Semiconductors: Optical Properties and Applications provides a thorough grounding in the design, fabrication and theory behind the optical applications of porous semiconductor materials for graduate and undergraduate students interested in optics, photonics, MEMS, and material science. The book is also a valuable reference for scientists, researchers, and engineers in the field of optics and materials science.

Semiconductor Nanoclusters - Physical, Chemical, and Catalytic Aspects

Author : P.V. Kamat,D. Meisel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019567358

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Semiconductor Nanoclusters - Physical, Chemical, and Catalytic Aspects by P.V. Kamat,D. Meisel Pdf

Reflecting the shift over the past decade from theoretical descriptions to field utilizations of nanostructure-based devices, researchers present the salient features of nanocrystalline semiconductor materials for scientists, engineers, and advanced graduate students in physical chemistry and materials science. The topics include preparing and characterizing nanoparticles, sonochemistry in colloidal systems, the pseudopotential theory of nanometer silicon quantum dots, size quantization in semiconductor films deposited by chemical solutions, electronic junctions, analytical chemistry, semiconductor-mediated photocatalysis for organic synthesis, and applications in purifying air. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Nanosilicon

Author : Vijay Kumar
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080549519

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Nanosilicon by Vijay Kumar Pdf

Properties of nanosilicon in the form of nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes, and as porous material are of great interest. They can be used in finding suitable components for future miniature devices, and for the more exciting possibilities of novel optoelectronic applications due to bright luminescence from porous silicon, nanoparticles and nanowires. New findings from research into metal encapsulated clusters, silicon fullerenes and nanotubes have opened up a new paradigm in nanosilicon research and this could lead to large scale production of nanoparticles with control on size and shape as well as novel quasi one-dimensional structures. There are possibilities of using silicon as an optical material and in the development of a silicon laser. In Nanosilicon, leading experts cover state-of-the-art experimental and theoretical advances in the different forms of nanosilicon. Furthermore, applications of nanosilicon to single electron transistors, as photonic material, chemical and biological sensors at molecular scale, and silicon nanowire devices are also discussed. Self-assemblies of silicon nanoforms are important for applications. These developments are also related to cage structures of silicon in clathrates. With an interesting focus on the bottlenecks in the advancement of silicon based technology, this book provides a much-needed overview of the current state of understanding of nanosilicon research. Latest developments in nanoparticles, nanowires and nanotubes of silicon Focus on nanosilicon - a very timely subject attracting large interest Novel chapters on metal encapsulated silicon clusters and nanotubes

Properties of Porous Silicon

Author : Leigh T. Canham
Publisher : Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0863415555

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Properties of Porous Silicon by Leigh T. Canham Pdf

Porous silicon has been the focus of much research activity in recent years, in view of its luminescence, which may enable light emitting devices to be integrated with silicon chips. This work comprises over 50 commissioned essays on the subject from scientists in Europe, America and Japan .

BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology

Author : Mihrimah Ozkan,Michael Heller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007-04-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387258430

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BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology by Mihrimah Ozkan,Michael Heller Pdf

Contributions reporting on fundamental and applied investigations of the material science, biochemistry, and physics of biomedical microdevices with applications to Genomics and Proteomics. Topics include gene expression profiling utilizing microarray technology; imaging and sensing for gene detection and use in DNA analysis; and coverage of advanced microfluidic devices and the Humane Genome Project.

Electronic Noses and Sensors for the Detection of Explosives

Author : J. Gardner,Jehuda Yinon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1402023189

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Electronic Noses and Sensors for the Detection of Explosives by J. Gardner,Jehuda Yinon Pdf

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in Warwick, Coventry, U.K., 30 September-3 October 2003

Paper Based Sensors

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444643469

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Paper Based Sensors by Anonim Pdf

Paper Based Sensors, Volume 89, the latest release in this comprehensive series that gathers the most important issues relating to the design and application of these cost-effective devices used in many industries, including health and environment diagnostics, safety and security, chemistry, optics, electrochemistry, nanoscience and nanotechnologies, presents the latest updates in the field. Chapters in this new release include Exploring paper as a substrate for electrochemical micro-devices, Paper-based sensors for application in biological compound detection, Printed paper-based (bio)sensors: design, fabrication and applications, Paper-based electrochemical sensing devices, Multifarious aspects of electrochemical paper-based (bio)sensors, Paper Based Biosensors for Clinical and Biomedical Applications, and more. Provides updates on the latest design in paper-based sensors using various nano and micromaterials Includes optical/electrical-based detection modes integrated within paper-based platforms Covers applications of paper-based platforms in diagnostics and other industries

Infochemistry

Author : Konrad Szacilowski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 7 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470710722

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Infochemistry by Konrad Szacilowski Pdf

Infochemistry: Information Processing at the Nanoscale, defines a new field of science, and describes the processes, systems and devices at the interface between chemistry and information sciences. The book is devoted to the application of molecular species and nanostructures to advanced information processing. It includes the design and synthesis of suitable materials and nanostructures, their characterization, and finally applications of molecular species and nanostructures for information storage and processing purposes. Divided into twelve chapters; the first three chapters serve as an introduction to the basic concepts of digital information processing, its development, limitations and finally introduces some alternative concepts for prospective technologies. Chapters four and five discuss traditional low-dimensional metals and semiconductors and carbon nanostructures respectively, while further chapters discuss Photoelectrochemical photocurrent switching and related phenomena and self-organization and self-assembly. Chapters eight, nine and ten discuss information processing at the molecular level, and eleven describes information processing in natural systems. The book concludes with a discussion of the future prospects for the field. Further topics: Traditional electronic device development is rapidly approaching a limit, so molecular scale information processing is critical in order to meet increasing demand for high computational power Characterizes chemical systems not according to their chemical nature, but according to their role as prospective information technology elements Covers the application of molecular species and nanostructures as molecular scale logic gates, switches, memories, and complex computing devices This book will be of particular interest to researchers in nanoelectronics, organic electronics, optoelectronics, chemistry and materials science.

Bio-Inspired Innovation and National Security

Author : National Defense University
Publisher : NDU Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781780390406

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Bio-Inspired Innovation and National Security by National Defense University Pdf

Despite the vital importance of the emerging area of biotechnology and its role in defense planning and policymaking, no definitive book has been written on the topic for the defense policymaker, the military student, and the private-sector bioscientist interested in the "emerging opportunities market" of national security. This edited volume is intended to help close this gap and provide the necessary backdrop for thinking strategically about biology in defense planning and policymaking. This volume is about applications of the biological sciences, here called "biologically inspired innovations," to the military. Rather than treating biology as a series of threats to be dealt with, such innovations generally approach the biological sciences as a set of opportunities for the military to gain strategic advantage over adversaries. These opportunities range from looking at everything from genes to brains, from enhancing human performance to creating renewable energy, from sensing the environment around us to harnessing its power.

Micro Power Sources

Author : Nancy Johnston Dudney
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781566777001

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Micro Power Sources by Nancy Johnston Dudney Pdf

The papers included in this issue of ECS Transactions were originally presented in the symposium ¿Micro Power Sources¿, held during the PRiME 2008 joint international meeting of The Electrochemical Society and The Electrochemical Society of Japan, with the technical cosponsorship of the Japan Society of Applied Physics, the Korean Electrochemical Society, the Electrochemistry Division of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute, and the Chinese Society of Electrochemistry. This meeting was held in Honolulu, Hawaii, from October 12 to 17, 2008.