Nanotechnology For Chemical And Biological Defense

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Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense

Margaret Kosal
Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense Book PDF

Author : Margaret Kosal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441900623

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Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense by Margaret Kosal Pdf

New and unpredicted technologies are emerging at an unprecedented pace around the world. Communication of those new discoveries is occurring faster than ever, meaning that the unique ownership of a piece of new technology is no longer a sufficient position, if not impossible. In today’s world, recognition of the potential applications of a technology and a sense of purpose in exploiting it are far more important than simply having access to it. Technological surprise has and will continue to take many forms. A plethora of new technologies are under development for peaceful means but may have un- tended security consequences and will certainly require innovative counterme- ures. A relevant example is the tremendous development in biotechnology that has occurred since the advent of recombinant DNA and tissue culture-based processes in the 1970s. If US government agencies and the defense and academic commu- ties had more clearly recognized the potential for biotechnology to affect fun- mental security and warfighting doctrines 20 years ago, the situation today could be very different. Defense against chemical and biological weapons – from both states and nonstate actors – currently presents a threat that is difficult to predict and for which traditional solutions are increasingly less effective. Nanotechnology has emerged as a well-funded discipline that, like biote- nology, carries the potential for groundbreaking applications and the potential for unpredictable harm. The world is likely 20 years away from the full impact of the nanotechnology on defensive capabilities.

Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense

Terri A. Camesano
Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense Book PDF

Author : Terri A. Camesano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401772181

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Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense by Terri A. Camesano Pdf

This book presents research into chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) defense and environmental security, exploring practical implications of the research. Contributions from a diverse group of international civilian researchers present the latest work on nanotechnology problems in this area, looking at detection, protective technologies, decontamination and threats to environmental security due to bacteriophages and nanomaterials. Highlights include the potential of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to characterize the nanoscale properties of microbial pathogens, the development of bacteriophage-based therapeutics, prophylactic and diagnostic preparations and their uses in different fields, such as medicine, veterinary, agriculture, food and water safety, amongst others. Readers may also consider an inexpensive bioassay suited for assessing chemical poisoning in the environment such as the presence of pesticides, sensors to detect ultra-trace quantities of the explosive Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) using nanotubes and electrochemical sensors to simultaneously detect and reduce the explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT) to 2,4,6-triaminotoluene (TAT) in solution. This book shows how cooperative research among NATO countries and NATO partners can make a critical contribution to meeting the opportunities and challenges of nanotechnology problems relevant to chemical and biological defense needs. The papers presented here are representative of contributions made to the Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on September 22-26, 2014 in Antalya, Turkey, to address the NATO SPS Key Priority of Defense against CBRN Agents and Environmental Security.

Nanotechnology in the Defense Industry

Madhuri Sharon,Angelica S. L. Rodriguez,Chetna Sharon,Pio Sifuentes Gallardo
Nanotechnology in the Defense Industry Book PDF

Author : Madhuri Sharon,Angelica S. L. Rodriguez,Chetna Sharon,Pio Sifuentes Gallardo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119460473

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Nanotechnology in the Defense Industry by Madhuri Sharon,Angelica S. L. Rodriguez,Chetna Sharon,Pio Sifuentes Gallardo Pdf

This book will be about various aspects related to applications and use of knowledge of nanotechnology in promoting defense activities. The area in which scientists are focusing includes (i) nano-devices such as sensors, GPS & computers, chemical & biological weapons, nano-fabrics, bulletproof materials, nano-stealth coating, use of nanotechnology in various areas of aerospace. It is intended to cover available methodologies and understanding of technologies for these applications. Not only for destructive but also to improve medical and casualty, safety care for soldiers, and to produce lightweight, strong and multi-functional materials for use in body armour, both for protection and to provide enhanced connectivity will be covered.

Nanotechnology and Homeland Security

Daniel Ratner,Mark A. Ratner
Nanotechnology and Homeland Security Book PDF

Author : Daniel Ratner,Mark A. Ratner
Publisher : Prentice Hall Professional
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0131453076

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Nanotechnology and Homeland Security by Daniel Ratner,Mark A. Ratner Pdf

Explaining how nanotechnology works and looking at recent advances and the future of the field, this book offers a simple, brief, almost math-free introduction for nonscientists.

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense

R. Nagarajan,Walter Zukas,T. Alan Hatton,Stephen Lee
Nanoscience and Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense Book PDF

Author : R. Nagarajan,Walter Zukas,T. Alan Hatton,Stephen Lee
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 0841269815

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Nanoscience and Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense by R. Nagarajan,Walter Zukas,T. Alan Hatton,Stephen Lee Pdf

The papers incorporated in the book cover a wide range of methods to detect chemical and biological threats and also methods to protect against them.

Nanotechnology for Defence Applications

Narendra Kumar,Ambesh Dixit
Nanotechnology for Defence Applications Book PDF

Author : Narendra Kumar,Ambesh Dixit
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030298807

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Nanotechnology for Defence Applications by Narendra Kumar,Ambesh Dixit Pdf

This book examines the application of nanoscience and nanotechnology in military defence strategies. Both historical and current perspectives on military technologies are discussed. The book provides comprehensive details on current trends in the application of nanotechnology to ground, air, and naval specializations. Furthermore, nanotechnology-enabled high energy explosives and propellants, chemical, biological, radiation, and nuclear threats and their detection/protection, and camouflage and stealth for signature management of military targets in multispectral wavelength signals are analyzed. The book also covers nanotechnology-enabled armor and platforms, which may serve as lightweight and high mechanical strength options in contrast to conventional systems. Finally, the book also emphasizes future military applications of nanotechnology and its integration into ‘smart’ materials. Provides comprehensive details on trends in the application of nanotechnology to ground, air, and naval defence systems; Examines the application of nanoscience and nanotechnology in military defence strategies; Offers pathways and research avenues for development of nanotechnology and materials applications in military capacities.

Innovation, Dual Use, and Security

Jonathan B. Tucker
Innovation Dual Use and Security Book PDF

Author : Jonathan B. Tucker
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780262017176

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Innovation, Dual Use, and Security by Jonathan B. Tucker Pdf

Recent advances in disciplines such as biotechnology, nanotechnology, and neuropharmacology entail a "dual-use dilemma" because they promise benefits for human health and welfare yet pose the risk of misuse for hostile purposes. The emerging field of synthetic genomics, for example, can produce custom DNA molecules for life-saving drugs but also makes possible the creation of deadly viral agents for biological warfare or terrorism. The challenge for policymakers is to prevent the misuse of these new technologies without forgoing their benefits . Innovation, Dual Use, and Security offers a systematic approach for managing the dual-use dilemma. The book presents a "decision framework" for assessing the security risks of emerging technologies and fashioning governance strategies to manage those risks. This framework is applied to fourteen contemporary case studies, including synthetic genomics, DNA shuffling and directed evolution, combinatorial chemistry, protein engineering, immunological modulation, and aerosol vaccines. The book also draws useful lessons from two historical cases: the development of the V-series nerve agents in Britain and the use and misuse of LSD by the U.S. Army and the CIA. Innovation, Dual Use, and Security offers a comprehensive, multifaceted introduction to the challenges of governing dual-use technologies in an era of rapid innovation. The book will be of interest to government officials and other practitioners as well as to students and scholars in security studies, science and technology studies, biology, and chemistry.

Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Science and Technology

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Research and Development
Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Research and Development
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309265355

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Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Science and Technology by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Research and Development Pdf

The goal of the U.S. Department of Defense's (DoD's) Chemical and Biological Defense Program (CBDP) is to provide support and world-class capabilities enabling he U.S. Armed Forces to fight and win decisively in chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) environments. To accomplish this objective, the CBDP must maintain robust science and technology capabilities to support the research, development, testing, and evaluation required for the creation and validation of the products the program supplies. The threat from chemical and biological attack evolves due to the changing nature of conflict and rapid advances in science and technology (S&T), so the core S&T capabilities that must be maintained by the CBDP must also continue to evolve. In order to address the challenges facing the DoD, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (DASD) for Chemical and Biological Defense (CBD) asked the National Research Council (NRC) to conduct a study to identify the core capabilities in S&T that must be supported by the program. The NRC Committee on Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Research and Development examined the capabilities necessary for the chemical and biological defense S&T program in the context of the threat and of the program's stated mission and priorities. Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Science and Technology contains the committee's findings and recommendations. It is intended to assist the DASD CBD in determining the best strategy for acquiring, developing, and/or maintaining the needed capabilities.

Nanosensors

Teik-Cheng Lim
Nanosensors Book PDF

Author : Teik-Cheng Lim
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439807378

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Nanosensors by Teik-Cheng Lim Pdf

Nanosensors are rapidly becoming a technology of choice across diverse fields. They offer effective and affordable options for detecting and measuring chemical and physical properties in difficult-to-reach biological and industrial systems operating at the nanoscale. However, with nanosensor development occurring in so many fields, it has become di

Nanoscale Materials for Warfare Agent Detection: Nanoscience for Security

Carla Bittencourt,Chris Ewels,Eduard Llobet
Nanoscale Materials for Warfare Agent Detection Nanoscience for Security Book PDF

Author : Carla Bittencourt,Chris Ewels,Eduard Llobet
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402416206

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Nanoscale Materials for Warfare Agent Detection: Nanoscience for Security by Carla Bittencourt,Chris Ewels,Eduard Llobet Pdf

This book presents a blueprint for researchers in the area of nanotechnology for chemical defense, especially with regard to future research on detection and protection. It addresses the synthesis of complex nanomaterials with potential applications in a broad range of sensing systems. Above all, it discusses novel experimental and theoretical tools for characterizing and modeling nanostructures and their integration in complex systems. The book also includes electronic structure calculations exploring the atomic and quantum mechanical mechanisms behind molecular binding and identification, so as to provide readers with an in-depth understanding of the capabilities and limitations of various nanomaterial approaches. Gathering contributions by scientists with diverse backgrounds, the book offers a wealth of insightful information for all scientists whose work involves material science and its applications in sensing.

Chemical and Biological Defense Test and Evaluation (T&E) Future Challenges

James J. Valdes,Ewelina Tunia
Chemical and Biological Defense Test and Evaluation T E Future Challenges Book PDF

Author : James J. Valdes,Ewelina Tunia
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 10 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Military research
ISBN : OCLC:806473136

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Chemical and Biological Defense Test and Evaluation (T&E) Future Challenges by James J. Valdes,Ewelina Tunia Pdf

The objective of this study was to identify emerging technical, methodological, and infrastructure challenges for future Chemical and Biological Defense (CBD) Test and Evaluation (T&E) investment, and to serve as a prequel to the development of a full strategic T&E Roadmap. Science and technology has been moving at an exponential pace, especially within disciplines critical to the CBD program. These primarily include the biological sciences, especially systems and synthetic biology and structural biology; information science, particularly bioinformatics; nanotechnology, specifically the ability to tailor nanomaterials from "the ground up, " and to design and fabricate devices on the nanoscale; and combinatorial chemistry. These rapid developments underpin both next generation threats and new countermeasure technologies that must be subjected to rigorous T&E before fielding.

Absence in Science, Security and Policy

Brian Balmer,Brian Rappert
Absence in Science Security and Policy Book PDF

Author : Brian Balmer,Brian Rappert
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137493736

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Absence in Science, Security and Policy by Brian Balmer,Brian Rappert Pdf

This book explores the absent and missing in debates about science and security. Through varied case studies, including biological and chemical weapons control, science journalism, nanotechnology research and neuroethics, the contributors explore how matters become absent, ignored or forgotten and the implications for ethics, policy and society.The chapter 'Sensing Absence: How to See What Isn't There in the Study of Science and Security' is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com.

Biosensors Nanotechnology

Ashutosh Tiwari,Anthony P. F. Turner
Biosensors Nanotechnology Book PDF

Author : Ashutosh Tiwari,Anthony P. F. Turner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118773819

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Biosensors Nanotechnology by Ashutosh Tiwari,Anthony P. F. Turner Pdf

This book provides detailed reviews of a range of nanostructures used in the construction of biosensors as well as the applications of these biosensor nanotechnologies in the biological, chemical, and environmental monitoring fields Biological sensing is a fundamental tool for understanding living systems, but also finds practical application in medicine, drug discovery, process control, food safety, environmental monitoring, defense, and personal security. Moreover, a deeper understanding of the bio/electronic interface leads us towards new horizons in areas such as bionics, power generation, and computing. Advances in telecommunications, expert systems, and distributed diagnostics prompt us to question the current ways we deliver healthcare, while robust industrial sensors enable new paradigms in R&D and production. Despite these advances, there is a glaring absence of suitably robust and convenient sensors for body chemistries. This book examines some of the emerging technologies that are fueling scientific discovery and underpinning new products to enhance the length and quality of our lives. The 14 chapters written by leading experts cover such topics as: ZnO and graphene microelectrode applications in biosensing Assembly of polymers/metal nanoparticles Gold nanoparticle-based electrochemical biosensors Impedimetric DNA sensing employing nanomaterials Graphene and carbon nanotube-based biosensors Computational nanochemistry study of the BFPF green fluorescent protein chromophore Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles Bioconjugated-nanoporous gold films in electrochemical biosensors The combination of molecular imprinting and nanotechnology Principles and properties of multiferroics and ceramics

Nanosensors

Vinod Kumar Khanna
Nanosensors Book PDF

Author : Vinod Kumar Khanna
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 790 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000331356

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Nanosensors by Vinod Kumar Khanna Pdf

Nanosensors are innovative devices that exploit the unique properties exhibited by matter at the nanoscale. A growing and exciting field, nanosensors have recently spurred considerable research endeavors across the globe, driving a need for the development of new device concepts and engineering nanostructured materials with controlled properties. Nanosensors: Physical, Chemical, and Biological, Second Edition offers a panoramic view of the field and related nanotechnologies with extraordinary clarity and depth. Presenting an interdisciplinary approach, blending physics, chemistry and biology, this new edition is broad in scope and organised into six parts; beginning with the fundamentals before moving onto nanomaterials and nanofabrication technologies in the second part. The third and fourth parts provide a critical appraisal of physical nanosensors, and explore the chemical and biological categories of nanosensors. The fifth part sheds light on the emerging applications of nanosensors in the sectors of society, industry, and defense and details the cutting-edge applications of state-of-the-art nanosensors in environmental science, food technology, medical diagnostics, and biotechnology. The final part addresses self-powering and networking issues of nanosensors, and provides glimpses of future trends. This is an ideal reference for researchers and industry professionals engaged in the frontier areas of material science and semiconductor fabrication as well as graduate students in physics and engineering pursuing electrical engineering and electronics courses with a focus on nanoscience and nanotechnology. Key features: Provides an updated, all-encompassing exploration of contemporary nanosensors and highlights the exclusive nanoscale properties on which nanosensors are designed. Presents an accessible approach with a question-and-answer format to allow an easy grasp of the intricacies involved in the complex working mechanisms of devices. Contains clear, illustrative diagrams enabling the visualization of nanosensor operations, along with worked examples, end of chapter questions, and exhaustive up-to-date bibliographies appended to each chapter.

Cyber and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosives Challenges

Maurizio Martellini,Andrea Malizia
Cyber and Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear Explosives Challenges Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Martellini,Andrea Malizia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319621081

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Cyber and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosives Challenges by Maurizio Martellini,Andrea Malizia Pdf

This book covers the security and safety of CBRNE assets and management, and illustrates which risks may emerge and how to counter them through an enhanced risk management approach. It also tackles the CBRNE-Cyber threats, their risk mitigation measures and the relevance of raising awareness and education enforcing a CBRNE-Cy security culture. The authors present international instruments and legislation to deal with these threats, for instance the UNSCR1540. The authors address a multitude of stakeholders, and have a multidisciplinary nature dealing with cross-cutting areas like the convergence of biological and chemical, the development of edging technologies, and in the cyber domain, the impelling risks due to the use of malwares against critical subsystems of CBRN facilities. Examples are provided in this book. Academicians, diplomats, technicians and engineers working in the chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, explosive and cyber fields will find this book valuable as a reference. Students studying in these related fields will also find this book useful as a reference.