Speech Acts Speakers And Hearers

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Speech Acts, Speakers and Hearers: Reference and Referential Strategies in Spanish

Henk Haverkate
Speech Acts Speakers and Hearers Reference and Referential Strategies in Spanish Book PDF

Author : Henk Haverkate
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 1283359359

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Speech Acts, Speakers and Hearers: Reference and Referential Strategies in Spanish by Henk Haverkate Pdf

This study is an inquiry into the pragmatics of speaker and hearer reference. It falls into a theory-based and a description-based part. The former covers three topics: (a) the categories of speaker and hearer as opposed to the category of nonparticipants in the speech act; (b) the interactional roles of speaker and hearer as defined by the illocutionary point of the speech act and the preconditions underlying its successful performance; (c) the decomposition of the speech act as a model for describing strategies in verbal interaction. The object of the descriptive part of this study is to survey the different realizations of the categories of speaker and hearer reference and the strategic effects speakers intend to bring about by employing them. For this purpose, a language-specific analysis is applied to the system of speaker and hearer reference in Peninsular Spanish. For the sake of homogeneity, Peninsular Spanish is also chosen as the object language for the discussion of the general language phenomena which are treated in the theoretical discussion.

Speech Acts, Speakers and Hearers

Henk Haverkate
Speech Acts Speakers and Hearers Book PDF

Author : Henk Haverkate
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1984-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027280022

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Speech Acts, Speakers and Hearers by Henk Haverkate Pdf

This study is an inquiry into the pragmatics of speaker and hearer reference. It falls into a theory-based and a description-based part. The former covers three topics: (a) the categories of speaker and hearer as opposed to the category of nonparticipants in the speech act; (b) the interactional roles of speaker and hearer as defined by the illocutionary point of the speech act and the preconditions underlying its successful performance; (c) the decomposition of the speech act as a model for describing strategies in verbal interaction. The object of the descriptive part of this study is to survey the different realizations of the categories of speaker and hearer reference and the strategic effects speakers intend to bring about by employing them. For this purpose, a language-specific analysis is applied to the system of speaker and hearer reference in Peninsular Spanish. For the sake of homogeneity, Peninsular Spanish is also chosen as the object language for the discussion of the general language phenomena which are treated in the theoretical discussion.

Speech Act Theory and Communication

Phyllis Kaburise
Speech Act Theory and Communication Book PDF

Author : Phyllis Kaburise
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-25
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781443831260

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Speech Act Theory and Communication by Phyllis Kaburise Pdf

Speech Act Theory: A Univen Study was undertaken to investigate the pragmatic value of the utterances of selected students at the University of Venda, South Africa. Utterances of second-language users of a language reflect the wealth of their language experiences and hence caution has to be exercised when conducting an investigation into such utterances. It is within this background that this investigation was conducted into the meaning-creation strategies and abilities of the participants in this study. The very idiocyncratic utterances investigated demonstrated vividly the multi-dimensional thought process exploited by the creators of these samples. Also demonstrated by the analyses is the nature of communication and the amount of linguistic interaction necessary for interlocutors to create meaning.

Analysing the Pragmatics of Speech Acts in Sitcom and Drama Audiovisual Genres

Manuel Rodríguez Peñarroja
Analysing the Pragmatics of Speech Acts in Sitcom and Drama Audiovisual Genres Book PDF

Author : Manuel Rodríguez Peñarroja
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527557352

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Analysing the Pragmatics of Speech Acts in Sitcom and Drama Audiovisual Genres by Manuel Rodríguez Peñarroja Pdf

This book provides positive evidence regarding the validity of the language used in sitcom and drama audiovisual genres and its possible applicability to the teaching of pragmatics in English as second and foreign language contexts. The first part of the text includes a description of pragmatics and its components, speech act theories development, and the use of audiovisual input for the teaching of pragmatic aspects. The second section is devoted to the sitcom and drama transcripts analysis of direct and indirect realisations of multiple speech acts as pragmalinguistic resources, sociopragmatic variables that may influence conversation, such as politeness needs and context, and interactional patterns, including turn-taking, sequences and adjacency pairs. The book provides insightful quantitative and qualitative results which will serve to confirm, along with previous research, the usefulness and validity of this type of input, not only for teaching pragmatics, but also for the development of tasks and activities with different pedagogical outcomes and students’ needs. As such, this volume is a useful resource for pragmaticians and discourse analysis scholars since its complete analysis of transcripts justifies the validity of audiovisual input and its different applications.

Cross-Cultural Pragmatics

Juliane House,Dániel Z. Kádár
Cross Cultural Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Juliane House,Dániel Z. Kádár
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108845113

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Cross-Cultural Pragmatics by Juliane House,Dániel Z. Kádár Pdf

This book provides an engaging introduction to cross-cultural pragmatics. It is essential reading for both academics and students in pragmatics, applied linguistics, language teaching and translation studies. It offers a corpus-based and empirically-derived framework which allows language use to be systematically contrasted across linguacultures.

Varieties of Questions in English Conversation

Elizabeth G. Weber
Varieties of Questions in English Conversation Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth G. Weber
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027226136

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Varieties of Questions in English Conversation by Elizabeth G. Weber Pdf

This book examines relations which hold between morphosyntactic form and communicative function in discourse by examining form-function correlations of noninterrogative questions in ordinary English conversation. So-called nontypical declarative and nonclausal questions are identified functionally. The role morphosyntax plays in the production and interpretation of these forms as doing questioning is then considered. Speakers are shown to use specific patterns of morphosyntactic marking to enable recipients to interpret noninterrogatives as functional questions. Explanations for morphosyntactic patterns found in the data are stated in terms of discourse use.

Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics

John Searle,F. Kiefer,M. Bierwisch
Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : John Searle,F. Kiefer,M. Bierwisch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789400989641

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Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics by John Searle,F. Kiefer,M. Bierwisch Pdf

In the study of language, as in any other systematic study, there is no neutral terminology. Every technical term is an expression of the assumptions and theoretical presuppositions of its users; and in this introduction, we want to clarify some of the issues that have surrounded the assumptions behind the use of the two terms "speech acts" and "pragmatics". The notion of a speech act is fairly well understood. The theory of speech acts starts with the assumption that the minimal unit of human communica tion is not a sentence or other expression, but rather the performance of certain kinds of acts, such as making statements, asking questions, giving orders, describing, explaining, apologizing, thanking, congratulating, etc. Characteristically, a speaker performs one or more of these acts by uttering a sentence or sentences; but the act itself is not to be confused with a sentence or other expression uttered in its performance. Such types of acts as those exemplified above are called, following Austin, illocutionary acts, and they are standardly contrasted in the literature with certain other types of acts such as perlocutionary acts and propositional acts. Perlocutionary acts have to do with those effects which our utterances have on hearers which go beyond the hearer's understanding of the utterance. Such acts as convincing, persuading, annoying, amusing, and frightening are all cases of perlocutionary acts.

Readings in Artificial Intelligence

Bonnie Lynn Webber,Nils J. Nilsson
Readings in Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Bonnie Lynn Webber,Nils J. Nilsson
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781483214405

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Readings in Artificial Intelligence by Bonnie Lynn Webber,Nils J. Nilsson Pdf

Readings in Artificial Intelligence focuses on the principles, methodologies, advancements, and approaches involved in artificial intelligence. The selection first elaborates on representations of problems of reasoning about actions, a problem similarity approach to devising heuristics, and optimal search strategies for speech understanding control. Discussions focus on comparison with existing speech understanding systems, empirical comparisons of the different strategies, analysis of distance function approximation, problem similarity, problems of reasoning about action, search for solution in the reduction system, and relationship between the initial search space and the higher level search space. The book then examines consistency in networks of relations, non-resolution theorem proving, using rewriting rules for connection graphs to prove theorems, and closed world data bases. The manuscript tackles a truth maintenance system, elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts, and reasoning about knowledge and action. Topics include problems in reasoning about knowledge, integration knowledge and action, models of plans, compositional adequacy, truth maintenance mechanisms, dialectical arguments, and assumptions and the problem of control. The selection is a valuable reference for researchers wanting to explore the field of artificial intelligence.

Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence

Alan H. Bond,Les Gasser
Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Alan H. Bond,Les Gasser
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781483214443

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Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence by Alan H. Bond,Les Gasser Pdf

Most artificial intelligence research investigates intelligent behavior for a single agent--solving problems heuristically, understanding natural language, and so on. Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI) is concerned with coordinated intelligent behavior: intelligent agents coordinating their knowledge, skills, and plans to act or solve problems, working toward a single goal, or toward separate, individual goals that interact. DAI provides intellectual insights about organization, interaction, and problem solving among intelligent agents. This comprehensive collection of articles shows the breadth and depth of DAI research. The selected information is relevant to emerging DAI technologies as well as to practical problems in artificial intelligence, distributed computing systems, and human-computer interaction. "Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence" proposes a framework for understanding the problems and possibilities of DAI. It divides the study into three realms: the natural systems approach (emulating strategies and representations people use to coordinate their activities), the engineering/science perspective (building automated, coordinated problem solvers for specific applications), and a third, hybrid approach that is useful in analyzing and developing mixed collections of machines and human agents working together. The editors introduce the volume with an important survey of the motivations, research, and results of work in DAI. This historical and conceptual overview combines with chapter introductions to guide the reader through this fascinating field. A unique and extensive bibliography is also provided.

Speech Act Taxonomy as a Tool for Ethnographic Description

Nira Reiss
Speech Act Taxonomy as a Tool for Ethnographic Description Book PDF

Author : Nira Reiss
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1985-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027225498

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Speech Act Taxonomy as a Tool for Ethnographic Description by Nira Reiss Pdf

This study is intended to design measures for ethnographic description including speech acts in an etic instrumental approach, oriented toward an analysis of the functions of communicative events in relation to the ongoing stream of behavior. A revised taxonomy of speech acts is applied to an empirical corpus and is shown to produce a systematic set of behavioral measures which are potentially productive for cross-cultural comparison.

Habermas's Critical Theory of Society

Jane Braaten
Habermas s Critical Theory of Society Book PDF

Author : Jane Braaten
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791407594

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Habermas's Critical Theory of Society by Jane Braaten Pdf

This book provides an understanding of the content and aims of Habermas's critical theory of society -- the theory that analyzes the causes of our cultural lack of direction, polical apathy, and the increasing complexity of modern society. The author offers a foothold on the current debates regarding the credibility and cogency of the theory. Braaten presents Habermas's defense of his critique of reason in his most recent work concerning the confrontation between postmodernists and neoconservatives, and modernists and liberal theorists. She also explores the possibility of applying Habermas's critical resources in the United States in ways that he himself may not have considered.

Studies in Language Origins

Jan Wind,Edward G. Pulleyblank,Bernhard H. Bichakjian
Studies in Language Origins Book PDF

Author : Jan Wind,Edward G. Pulleyblank,Bernhard H. Bichakjian
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027239518

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Studies in Language Origins by Jan Wind,Edward G. Pulleyblank,Bernhard H. Bichakjian Pdf

The question of language origin has fascinated people for years. Traditionally, humanists like linguists and philosophers attempted to solve it with limited success. In the last decades, however, the sciences have begun to study the same question seemingly with more success. This book is the result of the activities of a group of scholars, members of the Language Origins Society, who approach the problem not only from the viewpoint of linguistics, but also from that of anatomy, physiology, social sciences, physical anthropology, paleoanthropology, paleontology, comparative zoology, general biology, ethology, evolutionary biology and psychology. The volume thus clearly reflects the interdisciplinary approach the Language Origins Society is advocating. Since this book is the first of a series meant for the general scholar, it attempts to avoid specialist jargon. Hence it is equally useful for student courses in linguistics, social sciences, communication science, ethology, evolutionary biology and speech therapy.

Communication in Multiagent Systems

Marc-Phillipe Huget
Communication in Multiagent Systems Book PDF

Author : Marc-Phillipe Huget
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2003-06-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540403852

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Communication in Multiagent Systems by Marc-Phillipe Huget Pdf

Agents in multiagent systems are concurrent autonomous entities that need to coordinate and to cooperate so as to perform their tasks; these coordination and cooperation tasks might be achieved through communication. Communication, also called interaction by some authors, thus represents one of the major topics in multiagent systems. The state of the art of research on communication in multiagent systems is presented in this book. First, three seminal papers by Cohen and Perrault, by Singh, and by Davis and Smith present background information and introduce the newcomer to the area. The main part of the book is devoted to current research work dealing with agent communication, communication for coordination and argumentation, protocols, and dialogue games and conversational agents. Finally, the last paper deals with the future of agent communication.

Lying

Eliot Michaelson,Andreas Stokke
Lying Book PDF

Author : Eliot Michaelson,Andreas Stokke
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191061516

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Lying by Eliot Michaelson,Andreas Stokke Pdf

Philosophers have been thinking about lying for several thousand years, yet this topic has only recently become a central area of academic interest for philosophers of language, epistemologists, ethicists, and political philosophers. Lying: Language, Knowledge, Ethics, Politics provides the first dedicated collection of philosophical essays on the emerging topic of lying. Adopting an inter-subdisciplinary approach, this volume breaks new methodological ground in exploring the ways that a better understanding of language can inform the study of knowledge, ethics, or politics - and vice-versa. How can we lie when it is unclear what exactly we believe, or when we have contradictory beliefs? Can corporations lie, and if so how? Is lying always wrong, or always at least prima facie wrong? What can one learn from a liar? Can we lie to mindless machines? These engaging questions and many more are explored at length in this accessible reference text.

Narrative Gravity

Rukmini Bhaya Nair
Narrative Gravity Book PDF

Author : Rukmini Bhaya Nair
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2004-06-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134397914

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Narrative Gravity by Rukmini Bhaya Nair Pdf

In this elegantly written and theoretically sophisticated work, Rukmini Bhaya Nair asks why human beings across the world are such compulsive and inventive storytellers. Extending current research in cognitive science and narratology, she argues that we seem to have a genetic drive to fabricate as a way of gaining the competitive advantages such fictions give us. She suggests that stories are a means of fusing causal and logical explanations of 'real' events with emotional recognition, so that the lessons taught to us as children, and then throughout our lives via stories, lay the cornerstones of our most crucial beliefs. Nair's conclusion is that our stories really do make us up, just as much as we make up our stories.