Sphaerae Mundi

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Sphaerae Mundi

Edward Dahl,Jean-Francois Gauvin
Sphaerae Mundi Book PDF

Author : Edward Dahl,Jean-Francois Gauvin
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2000-06-29
Category : Travel
ISBN : 9780773569072

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Sphaerae Mundi by Edward Dahl,Jean-Francois Gauvin Pdf

Advances in modern science and technology have made present-day terrestrial and celestial globes scientifically obsolete and aesthetically banal. From the Renaissance to the mid-nineteenth century, however, they were indispensable tools for the study of geography and astronomy. Beginning with an overview of early globes, the authors examine how the modern era in globe making, which began in Flemish and Dutch shops in the early seventeenth century, show how globe making spread throughout Europe, and explain how what were both decorative and scientific objects became symbols of power, universal knowledge, intellectual status, and personal vanity. Beginning with the collection's earliest globe, dated 1533, the authors introduce us to the life and works of some of the greatest Dutch, French, English, German, Italian, and Swedish globe makers. The 120 colour illustrations allow the reader to savour these rare and unusual works and include numerous detailed reproductions of both terrestrial and celestial map images. Sphæræ Mundi charts developments and changes over three centuries of globe making, considering the globes as indicators of scientific advance and geographical exploration as well as artifacts and providing a unique opportunity to become familiar with these complex and beautiful objects.

De Sphaera of Johannes de Sacrobosco in the Early Modern Period

Matteo Valleriani
De Sphaera of Johannes de Sacrobosco in the Early Modern Period Book PDF

Author : Matteo Valleriani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Astronomy
ISBN : 9783030308339

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De Sphaera of Johannes de Sacrobosco in the Early Modern Period by Matteo Valleriani Pdf

This open access book explores commentaries on an influential text of pre-Copernican astronomy in Europe. It features essays that take a close look at key intellectuals and how they engaged with the main ideas of this qualitative introduction to geocentric cosmology. Johannes de Sacrobosco compiled his Tractatus de sphaera during the thirteenth century in the frame of his teaching activities at the then recently founded University of Paris. It soon became a mandatory text all over Europe. As a result, a tradition of commentaries to the text was soon established and flourished until the second half of the 17th century. Here, readers will find an informative overview of these commentaries complete with a rich context. The essays explore the educational and social backgrounds of the writers. They also detail how their careers developed after the publication of their commentaries, the institutions and patrons they were affiliated with, what their agenda was, and whether and how they actually accomplished it. The editor of this collection considers these scientific commentaries as genuine scientific works. The contributors investigate them here not only in reference to the work on which it comments but also, and especially, as independent scientific contributions that are socially, institutionally, and intellectually contextualized around their authors.

Publishing Sacrobosco’s De sphaera in Early Modern Europe

Matteo Valleriani,Andrea Ottone
Publishing Sacrobosco s De sphaera in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Matteo Valleriani,Andrea Ottone
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030866006

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Publishing Sacrobosco’s De sphaera in Early Modern Europe by Matteo Valleriani,Andrea Ottone Pdf

This open access volume focuses on the cultural background of the pivotal transformations of scientific knowledge in the early modern period. It investigates the rich edition history of Johannes de Sacrobosco’s Tractatus de sphaera, by far the most widely disseminated textbook on geocentric cosmology, from the unique standpoint of the many printers, publishers, and booksellers who steered this text from manuscript to print culture, and in doing so transformed it into an established platform of scientific learning. The corpus, constituted of 359 different editions featuring Sacrobosco’s treatise on cosmology and astronomy printed between 1472 and 1650, represents the scientific European shared knowledge concerned with the cosmological worldview of the early modern period until far after the publication of Copernicus’ De revolutionibus orbium coelestium in 1543. The contributions to this volume show how the academic book trade influenced the process of homogenization of scientific knowledge. They also describe the material infrastructure through which such knowledge was disseminated, and thus define the premises for the foundation of modern scientific communities.

The ʻOpus Majus' of Roger Bacon

Roger Bacon
The Opus Majus of Roger Bacon Book PDF

Author : Roger Bacon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1897
Category : Philosophy, Medieval
ISBN : HARVARD:32044036966810

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The ʻOpus Majus' of Roger Bacon by Roger Bacon Pdf

Adam de Wodeham: Tractatus de Indivisibilibus

R. Wood
Adam de Wodeham Tractatus de Indivisibilibus Book PDF

Author : R. Wood
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400914254

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Adam de Wodeham: Tractatus de Indivisibilibus by R. Wood Pdf

The English Franciscan philosopher and theologian, Adam of Wodeham (d. 1358), was a disciple and friend of William of Ockham; he was also a student of Walther Chatton. Nevertheless, he was an independent thinker who did not hesitate to criticize his former teachers - Ockham sporadically and benevolently, Chatton, frequently and aggressively. Since W odeham developed his own doctrinal position by a thorough critical examination of current opinions, the first part of this introduc tion briefly outlines the positions of the chief figures in the English controversy over indivisibles. The second part of the introduction pre sents a summary of Wodeham's views in the Tractatus de indivisibilibus, lists the contents of the treatise, and considers the question of its date and its chronological position in the context of Wodeham's other works. In the third part, the editorial procedures used here are set forth. 1. THE INDIVISIBILIST CONTROVERSY In the literature of the 13th and 14th centuries, the term 'indivisible' refers to a simple, un extended entity. Consequently, these indivisibles are not physical atoms but either mathematical points, temporal instants or indivisibles of motion, usually called mutata esse. I THOMAS BRADWARDINE (d. 1349), roughly contemporary with Wodeham, classified the positions it was possible to take regarding indivisibles. He described his own view as the common view, that of "Aristotle, A verroes, and most of the moderns," according to which a "continuum was not composed of atoms (athomis) but of parts divisible without end.

Mountain Aesthetics in Early Modern Latin Literature

William M. Barton
Mountain Aesthetics in Early Modern Latin Literature Book PDF

Author : William M. Barton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781315391724

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Mountain Aesthetics in Early Modern Latin Literature by William M. Barton Pdf

In the late Renaissance and Early Modern period, man’s relationship to nature changed dramatically. An important part of this change occurred in the way that beauty was perceived in the natural world and in the particular features which became privileged objects of aesthetic gratification. This study explores the shift in aesthetic attitude towards the mountain that took place between 1450 and 1750. Over the course of these 300 years the mountain transformed from a fearful and ugly place to one of beauty and splendor. Accepted scholarly opinion claims that this change took place in the vernacular literature of the early and mid-18th century. Based on previously unknown and unstudied material, this volume now contends that it took place earlier in the Latin literature of the late Renaissance and Early Modern period. The aesthetic attitude shift towards the mountain had its catalysts in two broad spheres: the development of an idea of ‘landscape’ in the geographical and artistic traditions of the 16th century on the one hand, and the increasing amount of scientific and theological investigation dedicated to the mountain on the other, reaching a pinnacle in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The new Latin evidence for the change in aesthetic attitude towards the mountain unearthed in the course of this study brings material to light which is relevant for the current philosophical debate in environmental aesthetics. The book’s concluding chapter shows how understanding the processes that produced the late Renaissance and Early Modern shift in aesthetic attitude towards the mountain can reveal important information about the modern aesthetic appreciation of nature. Alongside a standard bibliography of primary literature, this volume also offers an extended annotated bibliography of further Latin texts on the mountains from the Renaissance and Early Modern period. This critical bibliography is the first of its kind and constitutes an essential tool for further study in the field.

Platonic theology

Marsilio Ficino
Platonic theology Book PDF

Author : Marsilio Ficino
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Immortality
ISBN : 0674003454

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Platonic theology by Marsilio Ficino Pdf

Regiomontanus: His Life and Work

E. Zinner,E. Brown
Regiomontanus His Life and Work Book PDF

Author : E. Zinner,E. Brown
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781483295985

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Regiomontanus: His Life and Work by E. Zinner,E. Brown Pdf

The 500th anniversary of Regiomontanus's birth has occasioned this depiction of his life and work. It is the first English translation of Ernst Zinner's monumental biography, plus a number of specially-written supplementary articles which help paint a more comprehensive picture of the current state of knowledge about Regiomontanus. The articles show the high regard in which the biography is still held by the community of scholars doing work on the mathematics of the Renaissance.Zinner's biography is a mine of information about early printing, astrolabes, tables of eclipses and the world of Henry of Langenstein, Johann of Gmunden, Georg Peuerbach, Cardinal Bessarion, Nicholas of Cusa and the extraordinary itinerant scholar, Johannes Müller of Königsberg — Regiomontanus. His contributions to mathematics are discussed (for example, he may have discovered the fifth and sixth perfect numbers) as well as the mysteries surrounding his life and death.

Tudor Geography

E. G. R. Taylor
Tudor Geography Book PDF

Author : E. G. R. Taylor
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003832102

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Tudor Geography by E. G. R. Taylor Pdf

First published in 1930, Tudor Geography discusses the men and the geographical concepts that enabled world-famous voyages by the British with the aim of circumventing Spanish and Portuguese monopoly of the direct routes to the Spice Islands. The book throws light on a new facet of a fateful century during which Englishmen of all ranks were forced gradually, by circumstances, to think geographically as they had never done before. This book will be of interest to students of history and geography.

Sphaera mundi

Johannes (de Sacrobosco.)
Sphaera mundi Book PDF

Author : Johannes (de Sacrobosco.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1519
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:488958169

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Sphaera mundi by Johannes (de Sacrobosco.) Pdf

Catalogue of the Library of the University of London

University of London. Library,Thomas Nichols
Catalogue of the Library of the University of London Book PDF

Author : University of London. Library,Thomas Nichols
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 812 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1876
Category : Astronomy
ISBN : UCAL:$B142454

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Catalogue of the Library of the University of London by University of London. Library,Thomas Nichols Pdf

Map Worlds

Will C. van den Hoonaard
Map Worlds Book PDF

Author : Will C. van den Hoonaard
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781554589340

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Map Worlds by Will C. van den Hoonaard Pdf

Map Worlds plots a journey of discovery through the world of women map-makers from the golden age of cartography in the sixteenth-century Low Countries to tactile maps in contemporary Brazil. Author Will C. van den Hoonaard examines the history of women in the profession, sets out the situation of women in technical fields and cartography-related organizations, and outlines the challenges they face in their careers. Map Worlds explores women as colourists in early times, describes the major houses of cartographic production, and delves into the economic function of intermarriages among cartographic houses and families. It relates how in later centuries, working from the margins, women produced maps to record painful tribal memories or sought to remedy social injustices. Much later, one woman so changed the way we think about continents that the shift has been likened to the Copernican revolution. Other women created order and wonder about the lunar landscape, and still others turned the art and science of making maps inside out, exposing the hidden, unconscious, and subliminal “text” of maps. Shared by all these map-makers are themes of social justice and making maps work for the betterment of humanity.