Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices Circuits And Memory

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Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices, Circuits, and Memory

Brajesh Kumar Kaushik,Shivran Verma
Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices Circuits and Memory Book PDF

Author : Brajesh Kumar Kaushik,Shivran Verma
Publisher : MICROTECHNOLOGY NANOTECHNOLOGY
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Spintronics
ISBN : 1630810916

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Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices, Circuits, and Memory by Brajesh Kumar Kaushik,Shivran Verma Pdf

This first-of-its-kind resource is completely dedicated to spin transfer torque (STT) based devices, circuits, and memory. A wide range of topics including, STT MRAMs, MTJ based logic circuits, simulation and modeling strategies, fabrication of MTJ CMOS circuits, non-volatile computing with STT MRAMs, all spin logic, and spin information processing are explored. State-of-the-art modeling and simulation strategies of spin transfer torque based devices and circuits in a lucid manner are covered. Professional engineers find practical guidance in the development of micro-magnetic models of spin-torque based devices in object-oriented micro-magnetic framework (OOMMF) and compact modeling of STT based magnetic tunnel junctions in Verilog-A.The performance parameters and design aspects of STT MRAMs and MTJ based hybrid spintronic CMOS circuits are covered and case studies are presented demonstrating STT-MRAM design and simulation with a detailed analysis of results. The fundamental physics of STT based devices are presented with an emphasis on new advancements from recent years. Advanced topics are also explored including, micromagnetic simulations, multi-level STT MRAMs, giant spin Hall Effect (GSHE) based MRAMs, non-volatile computing, all spin logic and all spin information processing.

Next Generation Spin Torque Memories

Brajesh Kumar Kaushik,Shivam Verma,Anant Aravind Kulkarni,Sanjay Prajapati
Next Generation Spin Torque Memories Book PDF

Author : Brajesh Kumar Kaushik,Shivam Verma,Anant Aravind Kulkarni,Sanjay Prajapati
Publisher : Springer
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811027208

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Next Generation Spin Torque Memories by Brajesh Kumar Kaushik,Shivam Verma,Anant Aravind Kulkarni,Sanjay Prajapati Pdf

This book offers detailed insights into spin transfer torque (STT) based devices, circuits and memories. Starting with the basic concepts and device physics, it then addresses advanced STT applications and discusses the outlook for this cutting-edge technology. It also describes the architectures, performance parameters, fabrication, and the prospects of STT based devices. Further, moving from the device to the system perspective it presents a non-volatile computing architecture composed of STT based magneto-resistive and all-spin logic devices and demonstrates that efficient STT based magneto-resistive and all-spin logic devices can turn the dream of instant on/off non-volatile computing into reality.

Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices, Circuits, and Memory

Brajesh Kumar Kaushik,Shivam Verma
Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices Circuits and Memory Book PDF

Author : Brajesh Kumar Kaushik,Shivam Verma
Publisher : Artech House
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781630814366

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Spin Transfer Torque Based Devices, Circuits, and Memory by Brajesh Kumar Kaushik,Shivam Verma Pdf

This first-of-its-kind resource is completely dedicated to spin transfer torque (STT) based devices, circuits, and memory. A wide range of topics including, STT MRAMs, MTJ based logic circuits, simulation and modeling strategies, fabrication of MTJ CMOS circuits, non-volatile computing with STT MRAMs, all spin logic, and spin information processing are explored. State-of-the-art modeling and simulation strategies of spin transfer torque based devices and circuits in a lucid manner are covered. Professional engineers find practical guidance in the development of micro-magnetic models of spin-torque based devices in object-oriented micro-magnetic framework (OOMMF) and compact modeling of STT based magnetic tunnel junctions in Verilog-A. The performance parameters and design aspects of STT MRAMs and MTJ based hybrid spintronic CMOS circuits are covered and case studies are presented demonstrating STT-MRAM design and simulation with a detailed analysis of results. The fundamental physics of STT based devices are presented with an emphasis on new advancements from recent years. Advanced topics are also explored including, micromagnetic simulations, multi-level STT MRAMs, giant spin Hall Effect (GSHE) based MRAMs, non-volatile computing, all spin logic and all spin information processing.

Magnetic Memory Technology

Denny D. Tang,Chi-Feng Pai
Magnetic Memory Technology Book PDF

Author : Denny D. Tang,Chi-Feng Pai
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119562221

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Magnetic Memory Technology by Denny D. Tang,Chi-Feng Pai Pdf

STAY UP TO DATE ON THE STATE OF MRAM TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS WITH THIS COMPREHENSIVE RESOURCE Magnetic Memory Technology: Spin-Transfer-Torque MRAM and Beyond delivers a combination of foundational and advanced treatments of the subjects necessary for students and professionals to fully understand MRAM and other non-volatile memories, like PCM, and ReRAM. The authors offer readers a thorough introduction to the fundamentals of magnetism and electron spin, as well as a comprehensive analysis of the physics of magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) devices as it relates to memory applications. This book explores MRAM's unique ability to provide memory without requiring the atoms inside the device to move when switching states. The resulting power savings and reliability are what give MRAM its extraordinary potential. The authors describe the current state of academic research in MRAM technology, which focuses on the reduction of the amount of energy needed to reorient magnetization. Among other topics, readers will benefit from the book's discussions of: An introduction to basic electromagnetism, including the fundamentals of magnetic force and other concepts An thorough description of magnetism and magnetic materials, including the classification and properties of magnetic thin film properties and their material preparation and characterization A comprehensive description of Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) and tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) devices and their equivalent electrical model Spin current and spin dynamics, including the properties of spin current, the Ordinary Hall Effect, the Anomalous Hall Effect, and the spin Hall effect Different categories of magnetic random-access memory, including field-write mode MRAM, Spin-Torque-Transfer (STT) MRAM, Spin-Orbit Torque (SOT) MRAM, and others Perfect for senior undergraduate and graduate students studying electrical engineering, similar programs, or courses on topics like spintronics, Magnetic Memory Technology: Spin-Transfer-Torque MRAM and Beyond also belongs on the bookshelves of engineers and other professionals involved in the design, development, and manufacture of MRAM technologies.

Spintronics-based Computing

Weisheng Zhao,Guillaume Prenat
Spintronics based Computing Book PDF

Author : Weisheng Zhao,Guillaume Prenat
Publisher : Springer
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319151809

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Spintronics-based Computing by Weisheng Zhao,Guillaume Prenat Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to spintronics-based computing for the next generation of ultra-low power/highly reliable logic. It will cover aspects from device to system-level, including magnetic memory cells, device modeling, hybrid circuit structure, design methodology, CAD tools, and technological integration methods. This book is accessible to a variety of readers and little or no background in magnetism and spin electronics are required to understand its content. The multidisciplinary team of expert authors from circuits, devices, computer architecture, CAD and system design reveal to readers the potential of spintronics nanodevices to reduce power consumption, improve reliability and enable new functionality.

Special Topics in Information Technology

Angelo Geraci
Special Topics in Information Technology Book PDF

Author : Angelo Geraci
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030624767

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Special Topics in Information Technology by Angelo Geraci Pdf

This open access book presents thirteen outstanding doctoral dissertations in Information Technology from the Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy. Information Technology has always been highly interdisciplinary, as many aspects have to be considered in IT systems. The doctoral studies program in IT at Politecnico di Milano emphasizes this interdisciplinary nature, which is becoming more and more important in recent technological advances, in collaborative projects, and in the education of young researchers. Accordingly, the focus of advanced research is on pursuing a rigorous approach to specific research topics starting from a broad background in various areas of Information Technology, especially Computer Science and Engineering, Electronics, Systems and Control, and Telecommunications. Each year, more than 50 PhDs graduate from the program. This book gathers the outcomes of the thirteen best theses defended in 2019-20 and selected for the IT PhD Award. Each of the authors provides a chapter summarizing his/her findings, including an introduction, description of methods, main achievements and future work on the topic. Hence, the book provides a cutting-edge overview of the latest research trends in Information Technology at Politecnico di Milano, presented in an easy-to-read format that will also appeal to non-specialists.

Metallic Spintronic Devices

Xiaobin Wang
Metallic Spintronic Devices Book PDF

Author : Xiaobin Wang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466588455

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Metallic Spintronic Devices by Xiaobin Wang Pdf

Metallic Spintronic Devices provides a balanced view of the present state of the art of metallic spintronic devices, addressing both mainstream and emerging applications from magnetic tunneling junction sensors and spin torque oscillators to spin torque memory and logic. Featuring contributions from well-known and respected industrial and academic experts, this cutting-edge work not only presents the latest research and developments but also: Describes spintronic applications in current and future magnetic recording devices Discusses spin-transfer torque magnetoresistive random-access memory (STT-MRAM) device architectures and modeling Explores prospects of STT-MRAM scaling, such as detailed multilevel cell structure analysis Investigates spintronic device write and read optimization in light of spintronic memristive effects Considers spintronic research directions based on yttrium iron garnet thin films, including spin pumping, magnetic proximity, spin hall, and spin Seebeck effects Proposes unique solutions for low-power spintronic device applications where memory is closely integrated with logic Metallic Spintronic Devices aims to equip anyone who is serious about metallic spintronic devices with up-to-date design, modeling, and processing knowledge. It can be used either by an expert in the field or a graduate student in course curriculum.

Nanomagnetic and Spintronic Devices for Energy-Efficient Memory and Computing

Jayasimha Atulasimha,Supriyo Bandyopadhyay
Nanomagnetic and Spintronic Devices for Energy Efficient Memory and Computing Book PDF

Author : Jayasimha Atulasimha,Supriyo Bandyopadhyay
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118869246

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Nanomagnetic and Spintronic Devices for Energy-Efficient Memory and Computing by Jayasimha Atulasimha,Supriyo Bandyopadhyay Pdf

Nanomagnetic and spintronic computing devices are strong contenders for future replacements of CMOS. This is an important and rapidly evolving area with the semiconductor industry investing significantly in the study of nanomagnetic phenomena and in developing strategies to pinpoint and regulate nanomagnetic reliably with a high degree of energy efficiency. This timely book explores the recent and on-going research into nanomagnetic-based technology. Key features: Detailed background material and comprehensive descriptions of the current state-of-the-art research on each topic. Focuses on direct applications to devices that have potential to replace CMOS devices for computing applications such as memory, logic and higher order information processing. Discusses spin-based devices where the spin degree of freedom of charge carriers are exploited for device operation and ultimately information processing. Describes magnet switching methodologies to minimize energy dissipation. Comprehensive bibliographies included for each chapter enabling readers to conduct further research in this field. Written by internationally recognized experts, this book provides an overview of a rapidly burgeoning field for electronic device engineers, field-based applied physicists, material scientists and nanotechnologists. Furthermore, its clear and concise form equips readers with the basic understanding required to comprehend the present stage of development and to be able to contribute to future development. Nanomagnetic and Spintronic Devices for Energy-Efficient Memory and Computing is also an indispensable resource for students and researchers interested in computer hardware, device physics and circuits design.

VLSI-SoC: Design and Engineering of Electronics Systems Based on New Computing Paradigms

Nicola Bombieri,Graziano Pravadelli,Masahiro Fujita,Todd Austin,Ricardo Reis
VLSI SoC Design and Engineering of Electronics Systems Based on New Computing Paradigms Book PDF

Author : Nicola Bombieri,Graziano Pravadelli,Masahiro Fujita,Todd Austin,Ricardo Reis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030234256

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VLSI-SoC: Design and Engineering of Electronics Systems Based on New Computing Paradigms by Nicola Bombieri,Graziano Pravadelli,Masahiro Fujita,Todd Austin,Ricardo Reis Pdf

This book contains extended and revised versions of the best papers presented at the 26th IFIP WG 10.5/IEEE International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration, VLSI-SoC 2018, held in Verona, Italy, in October 2018. The 13 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from the 27 papers (out of 106 submissions) presented at the conference. The papers discuss the latest academic and industrial results and developments as well as future trends in the field of System-on-Chip (SoC) design, considering the challenges of nano-scale, state-of-the-art and emerging manufacturing technologies. In particular they address cutting-edge research fields like heterogeneous, neuromorphic and brain-inspired, biologically-inspired, approximate computing systems.

Nanoscale Devices

Brajesh Kumar Kaushik
Nanoscale Devices Book PDF

Author : Brajesh Kumar Kaushik
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351670210

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Nanoscale Devices by Brajesh Kumar Kaushik Pdf

The primary aim of this book is to discuss various aspects of nanoscale device design and their applications including transport mechanism, modeling, and circuit applications. . Provides a platform for modeling and analysis of state-of-the-art devices in nanoscale regime, reviews issues related to optimizing the sub-nanometer device performance and addresses simulation aspect and/or fabrication process of devices Also, includes design problems at the end of each chapter

High-Speed Circuit Board Signal Integrity, Second Edition

Stephen C. Thierauf
High Speed Circuit Board Signal Integrity Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Stephen C. Thierauf
Publisher : Artech House
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781630814441

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High-Speed Circuit Board Signal Integrity, Second Edition by Stephen C. Thierauf Pdf

This thoroughly updated leading-edge circuit design resource offers the knowledge needed to quickly pinpoint transmission problems that can compromise the entire circuit design. This new edition demonstrates how to apply EM theory to solve signal integrity problems with a practical application-oriented approach. Discussing both design and debug issues at gigabit per second data rates, the book serves as a practical reference for projects involving high-speed serial signaling on printed wiring boards. Step-by-step, this book goes from reviewing the essentials of linear circuit theory, to examining practical issues of pulse propagation along lossless and lossy transmission lines. It provides detailed guidelines for crosstalk, attenuation, power supply decoupling, and layer stackup tradeoffs (including pad/antipad tradeoffs). Other key topics include the construction of etched conductors, analysis of return paths and split planes, microstrip and stripline characteristics, and SMT capacitors. Filled with on-the-job-proven examples, this hands-on reference is the book that engineers can turn to time and again to design out and troubleshoot circuit signal loss and impedance problems.

Normally-Off Computing

Takashi Nakada,Hiroshi Nakamura
Normally Off Computing Book PDF

Author : Takashi Nakada,Hiroshi Nakamura
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 4431568050

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Normally-Off Computing by Takashi Nakada,Hiroshi Nakamura Pdf

As a step toward ultimate low-power computing, this book introduces normally-off computing, which involves inactive components of computer systems being aggressively powered off with the help of new non-volatile memories (NVMs). Because the energy consumption of modern information devices strongly depends on both hardware and software, co-design and co-optimization of hardware and software are indispensable to improve energy efficiency. The book discusses various topics including (1) details of low-power technologies including power gating, (2) characteristics of several new-generation NVMs, (3) normally-off computing architecture, (4) important technologies for implementing normally-off computing, (5) three practical implementations: healthcare, mobile information devices, and sensor network systems for smart city applications, and (6) related research and development. Bridging computing methodology and emerging memory devices, the book is designed for both hardware and software designers, engineers, and developers as comprehensive material for understanding normally-off computing.

Energy Efficient Computing & Electronics

Santosh K. Kurinec,Sumeet Walia
Energy Efficient Computing Electronics Book PDF

Author : Santosh K. Kurinec,Sumeet Walia
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781351779852

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Energy Efficient Computing & Electronics by Santosh K. Kurinec,Sumeet Walia Pdf

In our abundant computing infrastructure, performance improvements across most all application spaces are now severely limited by the energy dissipation involved in processing, storing, and moving data. The exponential increase in the volume of data to be handled by our computational infrastructure is driven in large part by unstructured data from countless sources. This book explores revolutionary device concepts, associated circuits, and architectures that will greatly extend the practical engineering limits of energy-efficient computation from device to circuit to system level. With chapters written by international experts in their corresponding field, the text investigates new approaches to lower energy requirements in computing. Features • Has a comprehensive coverage of various technologies • Written by international experts in their corresponding field • Covers revolutionary concepts at the device, circuit, and system levels

Enabling the Internet of Things

Massimo Alioto
Enabling the Internet of Things Book PDF

Author : Massimo Alioto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319514826

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Enabling the Internet of Things by Massimo Alioto Pdf

This book offers the first comprehensive view on integrated circuit and system design for the Internet of Things (IoT), and in particular for the tiny nodes at its edge. The authors provide a fresh perspective on how the IoT will evolve based on recent and foreseeable trends in the semiconductor industry, highlighting the key challenges, as well as the opportunities for circuit and system innovation to address them. This book describes what the IoT really means from the design point of view, and how the constraints imposed by applications translate into integrated circuit requirements and design guidelines. Chapter contributions equally come from industry and academia. After providing a system perspective on IoT nodes, this book focuses on state-of-the-art design techniques for IoT applications, encompassing the fundamental sub-systems encountered in Systems on Chip for IoT: ultra-low power digital architectures and circuits low- and zero-leakage memories (including emerging technologies) circuits for hardware security and authentication System on Chip design methodologies on-chip power management and energy harvesting ultra-low power analog interfaces and analog-digital conversion short-range radios miniaturized battery technologies packaging and assembly of IoT integrated systems (on silicon and non-silicon substrates). As a common thread, all chapters conclude with a prospective view on the foreseeable evolution of the related technologies for IoT. The concepts developed throughout the book are exemplified by two IoT node system demonstrations from industry. The unique balance between breadth and depth of this book: enables expert readers quickly to develop an understanding of the specific challenges and state-of-the-art solutions for IoT, as well as their evolution in the foreseeable future provides non-experts with a comprehensive introduction to integrated circuit design for IoT, and serves as an excellent starting point for further learning, thanks to the broad coverage of topics and selected references makes it very well suited for practicing engineers and scientists working in the hardware and chip design for IoT, and as textbook for senior undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate students ( familiar with analog and digital circuits).

Applications of Emerging Memory Technology

Manan Suri
Applications of Emerging Memory Technology Book PDF

Author : Manan Suri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811383793

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Applications of Emerging Memory Technology by Manan Suri Pdf

The book intends to bring under one roof research work of leading groups from across the globe working on advanced applications of emerging memory technology nanodevices. The applications dealt in the text will be beyond conventional storage application of semiconductor memory devices. The text will deal with material and device physical principles that give rise to interesting characteristics and phenomena in the emerging memory device that can be exploited for a wide variety of applications. Applications covered will include system-centric cases such as – caches, NVSRAM, NVTCAM, Hybrid CMOS-RRAM circuits for: Machine Learning, In-Memory Computing, Hardware Security - RNG/PUF, Biosensing and other misc beyond storage applications. The book is envisioned for multi-purpose use as a textbook in advanced UG/PG courses and a research text for scientists working in the domain.