Spiritual Taxonomies And Ritual Authority

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Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority

Author : Heidi Marx-Wolf
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812247893

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Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority by Heidi Marx-Wolf Pdf

Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority recounts how philosophers of the late third century C.E. organized the spirit world into hierarchies, positioning themselves as high priests in the process. By establishing themselves as experts on sacred matters, they fortified their authority, prestige, and reputation.

Demons in the Details

Author : Sara Ronis
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520386174

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Demons in the Details by Sara Ronis Pdf

The Babylonian Talmud is full of stories of demonic encounters, and it also includes many laws that attempt to regulate such encounters. In this book, Sara Ronis takes the reader on a journey across the rabbinic canon, exploring how late antique rabbis imagined, feared, and controlled demons. Ronis contextualizes the Talmud's thought within the rich cultural matrix of Sasanian Babylonia, placing rabbinic thinking in conversation with Sumerian, Akkadian, Ugaritic, Syriac Christian, Zoroastrian, and Second Temple Jewish texts about demons to delve into the interactive communal context in which the rabbis created boundaries between the human and the supernatural, and between themselves and other religious communities. Demons in the Details explores the wide range of ways that the rabbis participated in broader discussions about beliefs and practices with their neighbors, out of which they created a profoundly Jewish demonology.

The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Ritual

Author : Risto Uro,Juliette Day,Rikard Roitto,Richard E. DeMaris
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198747871

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The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Ritual by Risto Uro,Juliette Day,Rikard Roitto,Richard E. DeMaris Pdf

Scholars of religion have long assumed that ritual and belief constitute the fundamental building blocks of religious traditions and that these two components of religion are interrelated and interdependent in significant ways. Generations of New Testament and Early Christian scholars have produced detailed analyses of the belief systems of nascent Christian communities, including their ideological and political dimensions, but have by and large ignored ritual as an important element of early Christian religion and as a factor contributing to the rise and the organization of the movement. In recent years, however, scholars of early Christianity have begun to use ritual as an analytical tool for describing and explaining Christian origins and the early history of the movement. Such a development has created a momentum toward producing a more comprehensive volume on the ritual world of Early Christianity employing advances made in the field of ritual studies. The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Ritual gives a manifold account of the ritual world of early Christianity from the beginning of the movement up to the end of the fifth century. The volume introduces relevant theories and approaches; central topics of ritual life in the cultural world of early Christianity; and important Christian ritual themes and practices in emerging Christian groups and factions.

Having the Spirit of Christ

Author : Giovanni B. Bazzana
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780300249514

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Having the Spirit of Christ by Giovanni B. Bazzana Pdf

A provocative reinterpretation of accounts of spirit possession and exorcism in early Christianity The earliest Christian writings are filled with stories of possession and exorcism, which were crucial for the activity of the historical Jesus and for the practice of the earliest groups of his followers. Most critical scholarship, however, regularly marginalizes these topics or discards them altogether in reconstructing early Christian history. This innovative book approaches the study of possession from a different methodological angle by using a comparative lens that includes contemporary ethnographies of possession cross-culturally. Possession, besides being a harmful event that should be exorcized, can also have a positive role in many cultures. Often it helps individuals and groups to reflect on and reshape their identity, to plan their moral actions, and to remember in a most vivid way their past. When read in light of these materials, these ancient documents reveal the religious, cultural, and social meaning that the experience of possession had for the early Christ groups.

The Christian Moses

Author : Jared C. Calaway
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780773559790

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The Christian Moses by Jared C. Calaway Pdf

Two verses about Moses in the Bible have been the subject of debate since the first century. In Exodus 33:20, God tells Moses that no one can see God and live, but Numbers 12:8 says that Moses sees the form of the Lord. How does one reconcile these two opposing statements? Did Moses see God, and who gets to decide? The Christian Moses investigates how ancient Christians from the New Testament to Augustine of Hippo resolved questions of who can see God, how one can see God, and what precisely one sees. Jaeda Calaway explains that the decision about whether and how Moses saw God was not a neutral exercise for an early Christian. Rather, it established the interpreter's authority to determine what was possible in divine-human relations and set the parameters for the nature of humanity. As a result, Calaway argues, interpretations of Moses' visions became a means for Jews and Christians to jockey for power, allowing them to justify particular social arrangements, relations, and identities, to assert the limits of humans in the face of divinity, and to create an Other. Seeing early Christians with new eyes, The Christian Moses reassesses how debates on Moses' visions from the first through the fifth centuries were, in reality, debates on the boundaries of humanity.

The Trinitarian Testimony of the Spirit

Author : Kyle Hughes
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004369894

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The Trinitarian Testimony of the Spirit by Kyle Hughes Pdf

In The Trinitarian Testimony of the Spirit, Kyle R. Hughes offers a new approach to the development of early Christian pneumatology by linking the Holy Spirit with testimony to the deity and lordship of the Father and the Son.

How the Spirit Became God

Author : Kyle R. Hughes
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781532693762

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How the Spirit Became God by Kyle R. Hughes Pdf

In How the Spirit Became God, Kyle Hughes tells the often-neglected story of how and why the early church came to recognize that the Holy Spirit was a distinct divine person. While the subject of Christ's divinity is a popular topic in church and academy alike, the notion of the Spirit's divinity remains a mysterious yet intriguing question for many Christians today. Focusing on major pneumatological innovations from Pentecost through the Council of Constantinople in 381, Hughes examines how biblical interpretation and the lived experience of the Spirit contributed to the development of this important, and yet often overlooked, aspect of trinitarian theology. This important contribution not only explains, from a historical yet accessible perspective, the development of early Christian pneumatology but also challenges readers to apply these insights from the church fathers to engaging with the person of the Holy Spirit today.

Spiritual Direction As a Medical Art in Early Christian Monasticism

Author : JONATHAN L. ZECHER
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198854135

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Spiritual Direction As a Medical Art in Early Christian Monasticism by JONATHAN L. ZECHER Pdf

What expectations did the women and men living in early monastic communities carry into relationships of obedience and advice? What did they hope to achieve through confession and discipline? To explore these questions, this study shows how several early Christian writers applied the logic, knowledge, and practices of Galenic medicine to develop their own practices of spiritual direction. Evagrius reads dream images as diagnostic indicators of the soul's state. John Cassian crafts a nosology of the soul using lists of passions while diagnosing the causes of wet dreams. Basil of Caesarea pits the spiritual director against the physician in a competition over diagnostic expertise. John Climacus crafts pathologies of passions through demonic family trees, while equipping his spiritual director with a physician's toolkit and imagining the monastic space as a vast clinic. These different appropriations of medical logic and metaphors not only show us the thought-world of late antique monasticism, but they would also have decisive consequences for generations of Christian subjects who would learn to see themselves as sick or well, patients or healers, within monastic communities.

Civilizations of the Supernatural

Author : Fabrizio Conti
Publisher : Trivent Publishing
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9786158168984

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Civilizations of the Supernatural by Fabrizio Conti Pdf

Civilizations of the Supernatural: Witchcraft, Ritual, and Religious Experience in Late Antique, Medieval, and Renaissance Traditions brings together thirteen scholars of late-antique, medieval, and renaissance traditions who discuss magic, religious experience, ritual, and witch-beliefs with the aim of reflecting on the relationship between man and the supernatural. The content of the volume is intriguingly diverse and includes late antique traditions covering erotic love magic, Hellenistic-Egyptian astrology, apotropaic rituals, early Christian amulets, and astrological amulets; medieval traditions focusing on the relationships between magic and disbelief, pagan magic and Christian culture, as well as witchcraft and magic in Britain, Scandinavian sympathetic graphophagy, superstition in sermon literature; and finally Renaissance traditions revolving around Agrippan magic, witchcraft in Shakespeare's Macbeth, and a Biblical toponym related to the Friulan Benandanti's visionary experiences. These varied topics reflect the multifaceted ways through which men aimed to establish relationships with the supernatural in diverse cultural traditions, and for different purposes, between Late Antiquity and the Renaissance. These ways eventually contributed to shaping the civilizations of the supernatural or those peculiar patterns which helped men look at themselves through the mirror of their own amazement of being in this world.

Demons in Late Antiquity

Author : Eva Elm,Nicole Hartmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110632231

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Demons in Late Antiquity by Eva Elm,Nicole Hartmann Pdf

The perception of demons in late antiquity was determined by the cultural and religious contexts. Therefore the authors of this volume take into consideration a wide variety of texts stemming from different religious milieus ranging from spells, apocalypses, martyrdom literature to hagiography and focus specifically on the literary aspects of the transformation of the demonic in this period of transition.

Platonism

Author : Valery Rees,Anna Corrias,Francesca M. Crasta,Laura Follesa,Guido Giglioni
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004437425

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Platonism by Valery Rees,Anna Corrias,Francesca M. Crasta,Laura Follesa,Guido Giglioni Pdf

Platonism, Ficino to Foucault explores some key chapters in the history Platonic philosophy from the revival of Plato in the fifteenth century to the new reading of Platonic dialogues promoted by the so-called ‘Critique of Modernity’.

The Specter of the Jews

Author : Ari Finkelstein
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520970779

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The Specter of the Jews by Ari Finkelstein Pdf

In the generation after Constantine the Great elevated Christianity to a dominant position in the Roman Empire, his nephew, the Emperor Julian, sought to reinstate the old gods to their former place of prominence—in the face of intense opposition from the newly powerful Christian church. In early 363 c.e., while living in Syrian Antioch, Julian redoubled his efforts to hellenize the Roman Empire by turning to an unlikely source: the Jews. With a war against Persia on the horizon, Julian thought it crucial that all Romans propitiate the true gods and gain their favor through proper practice. To convince his people, he drew on Jews, whom he characterized as Judeans, using their scriptures, institutions, practices, and heroes sometimes as sources for his program and often as models to emulate. In The Specter of the Jews, Ari Finkelstein examines Julian’s writings and views on Jews as Judeans, a venerable group whose religious practices and values would help delegitimize Christianity and, surprisingly, shape a new imperial Hellenic pagan identity.

Divination and Revelation in Later Antiquity

Author : Elsa Giovanna Simonetti,Claire Hall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009328784

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Divination and Revelation in Later Antiquity by Elsa Giovanna Simonetti,Claire Hall Pdf

"Explores divination in antiquity from a range of perspectives, looking both at practices and theories and how and why these changed over time. Important for students and academics working in classics, history of philosophy, and history of religion"--

Prophets and Prophecy in the Late Antique Near East

Author : Jae Hee Han
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781009297752

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Prophets and Prophecy in the Late Antique Near East by Jae Hee Han Pdf

Offers an interdisciplinary account of prophecy as a topic of discourse among various late antique Near Eastern communities. Against assumptions that prophecy ceased in the past, this book argues that it remained a topic of discourse among various Near Eastern communities.

A Companion to Religion in Late Antiquity

Author : Josef Lössl,Nicholas J. Baker-Brian
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118968116

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A Companion to Religion in Late Antiquity by Josef Lössl,Nicholas J. Baker-Brian Pdf

A comprehensive review of the development, geographic spread, and cultural influence of religion in Late Antiquity A Companion to Religion in Late Antiquity offers an authoritative and comprehensive survey of religion in Late Antiquity. This historical era spanned from the second century to the eighth century of the Common Era. With contributions from leading scholars in the field, the Companion explores the evolution and development of religion and the role various religions played in the cultural, political, and social transformations of the late antique period. The authors examine the theories and methods used in the study of religion during this period, consider the most notable historical developments, and reveal how religions spread geographically. The authors also review the major religious traditions that emerged in Late Antiquity and include reflections on the interaction of these religions within their particular societies and cultures. This important Companion: Brings together in one volume the work of a notable team of international scholars Explores the principal geographical divisions of the late antique world Offers a deep examination of the predominant religions of Late Antiquity Examines established views in the scholarly assessment of the religions of Late Antiquity Includes information on the current trends in late-antique scholarship on religion Written for scholars and students of religion, A Companion to Religion in Late Antiquity offers a comprehensive survey of religion and the influence religion played in the culture, politics, and social change during the late antique period.