Sri Lanka And The Defeat Of The Ltte

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Sri Lanka and the Defeat of the LTTE

K M de Silva
Sri Lanka and the Defeat of the LTTE Book PDF

Author : K M de Silva
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-01
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9788184757118

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Sri Lanka and the Defeat of the LTTE by K M de Silva Pdf

In this comprehensive and authoritative study of terrorism in Sri Lanka, K.M. de Silva turns the spotlight on the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and its role in Sri Lanka’s upheavals over the last few decades. While tracing the emergence of this separatist group and the events that led to its recent collapse, de Silva also seeks to explore the complex relationship between the so-called moderates in Sri Lankan Tamil politics and the Tamil terrorist groups. What emerges is a layered portrait of the dynamics of Sri Lanka’s political system. Extensively researched and loaded with perceptive insights, Sri Lanka and the Defeat of the LTTE is the most wide-ranging analysis so far on the LTTE and its violent legacy.

When Counterinsurgency Wins

Ahmed S. Hashim
When Counterinsurgency Wins Book PDF

Author : Ahmed S. Hashim
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812206487

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When Counterinsurgency Wins by Ahmed S. Hashim Pdf

For twenty-six years, civil war tore Sri Lanka apart. Despite numerous peace talks, cease-fires, and external military and diplomatic pressure, war raged on between the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and the Sinhala-dominated Sri Lankan government. Then, in 2009, the Sri Lankan military defeated the insurgents. The win was unequivocal, but the terms of victory were not. The first successful counterinsurgency campaign of the twenty-first century left the world with many questions. How did Sri Lanka ultimately win this seemingly intractable war? Will other nations facing insurgencies be able to adopt Sri Lanka's methods without encountering accusations of human rights violations? Ahmed S. Hashim—who teaches national security strategy and helped craft the U.S. counterinsurgency campaign in Iraq—investigates those questions in the first book to analyze the final stage of the Sri Lankan civil war. When Counterinsurgency Wins traces the development of the counterinsurgency campaign in Sri Lanka from the early stages of the war to the later adaptations of the Sri Lankan government, leading up to the final campaign. The campaign itself is analyzed in terms of military strategy but is also given political and historical context—critical to comprehending the conditions that give rise to insurgent violence. The tactics of the Tamil Tigers have been emulated by militant groups in Palestine, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Somalia. Whether or not the Sri Lankan counterinsurgency campaign can or should be emulated in kind, the comprehensive, insightful coverage of When Counterinsurgency Wins holds vital lessons for strategists and students of security and defense.

The Rise and Fall of the Tamil Tigers

Damian Tangram
The Rise and Fall of the Tamil Tigers Book PDF

Author : Damian Tangram
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-23
Category : Counterinsurgency
ISBN : 9780244419929

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The Rise and Fall of the Tamil Tigers by Damian Tangram Pdf

This book offers an accurate and easy to follow explanation of how the Tamil Tigers, who are officially known as the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), was defeated. Who were the major players in this conflict? What were the critical strategic decisions that worked? What were the strategic mistakes and their consequences? What actually happened on the battlefield? How did Sri Lanka become the only nation in modern history to completely defeat a terrorist organization? The mind-blowing events of the Sri Lankan civil war are documented in this book to show the truth of how the LTTE terrorist organization was defeated. The defeat of a terrorist organization on the battlefield was so unprecedented that it has rewritten the narrative in the fight against terrorism.

Lost Victory

Raj K. Mehta
Lost Victory Book PDF

Author : Raj K. Mehta
Publisher : Pentagon Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Ethnic conflict
ISBN : 8182744431

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Lost Victory by Raj K. Mehta Pdf

Anyone who has studied the over 30-year-old Sri Lankan conflict with detachment will perhaps agree that not other phrase can define the Prabhakaran conundrum better than "Lost Victory". He had almost succeeded in his goal of getting a Tamil Eelam with most of his conditions agreed to by the Sri Lankan Government.

Total Destruction of the Tamil Tigers

Paul Moorcraft
Total Destruction of the Tamil Tigers Book PDF

Author : Paul Moorcraft
Publisher : Pen and Sword
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781783830749

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Total Destruction of the Tamil Tigers by Paul Moorcraft Pdf

In 2009, the Sri Lankan government forces literally eradicated the Tamil Tiger insurgency after 26 years of civil war. This was the first time that a government had defeated an indigenous insurgency by force of arms. It was as if the British army killed thousands of IRA cadres to end the war in Northern Ireland. The story of this war is fascinating in itself, besides the international repercussions for terrorism and insurgency worldwide. Many countries involved themselves in the war to arm the combatants (China, Pakistan, India, and North Korea) or to bring peace (US, France, UK, and Norway).While researching this work Professor Moorcraft was given unprecedented access to Sri Lankan politicians (including the President and his brother, the Defense Permanent Secretary), senior generals, intelligence chiefs, civil servants, UN officials, foreign diplomats and NGOs. He also interviewed the surviving leader of the Tamil Tigers.His conclusions and findings will be controversial. He reveals how the authorities determined to stamp out Tamil Tiger resistance by whatever means frustrated the media and foreign mediators. Their methods, which have led to accusations of war crimes, were brutally effective but are likely to remain highly contentions for years to come.

To End a Civil War

Mark Salter
To End a Civil War Book PDF

Author : Mark Salter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849045742

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To End a Civil War by Mark Salter Pdf

Between 1983 and 2009 Sri Lanka was host to a bitter civil war fought between the Government and the Tamil Tigers, which sought the creation of an independent Tamil state. In May 2009 came the war's violent end with the crushing defeat of the Tamil Tigers at the hands of the Sri Lanka Army. But prior to this grim finale, for some time there had been hope for a peaceful end to the conflict. Beginning with a ceasefire agreement in early 2002, for almost five years a series of peace talks between the two sides took place in locations ranging from Thailand and Japan to Norway, Germany and Switzerland. To End a Civil War tells the story of trying to bring peace to Sri Lanka. In particular it tells the story of how a faraway European nation--Norway--came to play a central role in efforts to end the conflict, and what its small, dedicated team of mediators did in their untiring efforts to reach what ultimately proved the elusive goal of a negotiated peace. In doing so it fills a critical gap in our understanding of the Sri Lankan conflict. But it also illuminates in detail a much wider problem: the intense fragility that surrounds peace processes and the extraordinary lengths to which their proponents often stretch in order to secure their progress.

The Tamil Separatist War in Sri Lanka

Channa Wickremesekera
The Tamil Separatist War in Sri Lanka Book PDF

Author : Channa Wickremesekera
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317293859

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The Tamil Separatist War in Sri Lanka by Channa Wickremesekera Pdf

The complex and long-drawn war between the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) ended with the defeat of the Tigers in 2009. This book provides a military history of the conflict in tracing its evolution from a battle between a ragtag guerrilla force and a mainly ceremonial army to one between an organized guerrilla force with semi-conventional capability and a state military apparatus that had morphed into a large and potent force with modern armour, aircraft and naval vessels. Using a wide range of sources this book offers an incisive analysis of the progress and conclusion of one of the longest and most destructive wars in modern South Asia. Comprehensive and accessible, the volume will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of modern South Asia, especially Sri Lanka, military history, politics, defence and strategic studies, as well as the general reader.

This Divided Island

Samanth Subramanian
This Divided Island Book PDF

Author : Samanth Subramanian
Publisher : Macmillan
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781466878747

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This Divided Island by Samanth Subramanian Pdf

Samanth Subramanian has written about politics, culture, and history for the New York Times and the New Yorker. Now, Subramanian takes on a complex topic that touched millions of lives in This Divided Island. In the summer of 2009, the leader of the dreaded Tamil Tiger guerrillas was killed, bringing to an end the civil war in Sri Lanka. For nearly thirty years, the war's fingers had reached everywhere, leaving few places, and fewer people, untouched. What happens to the texture of life in a country that endures such bitter conflict? What happens to the country's soul? Subramanian gives us an extraordinary account of the Sri Lankan war and the lives it changed. Taking us to the ghosts of summers past, he tells the story of Sri Lanka today. Through travels and conversations, he examines how people reconcile themselves to violence, how the powerful become cruel, and how victory can be put to the task of reshaping memory and burying histories.

Sri Lanka

Nitin Anant Gokhale
Sri Lanka Book PDF

Author : Nitin Anant Gokhale
Publisher : Har Anand Publications
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Conflict management
ISBN : 8124114951

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Sri Lanka by Nitin Anant Gokhale Pdf

The book attempts to chronicle the details of an unprecedented military campaign by the Sri Lankan armed forces and gives a rare insight into the complete transformation of the military, made possible by the vision of a few determined individuals. It also analyses the reasons for the LTTE s decline and subsequent annihilation as a guerilla force.

Funding the "final War"

Jo Becker
Funding the final War Book PDF

Author : Jo Becker
Publisher : Human Rights Watch
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Extortion
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Funding the "final War" by Jo Becker Pdf

And recommendations. Methodology - Recommendations. -- Background. War in Sri Lanka - The Tamil diaspora and support for the LTTE. -- A culture of fear: LTTE intimidation, threats, and violence. -- LTTE control of Hindu temples in the West. -- Paying for "the final war": LTTE fundraising and extortion within the Tamil diaspora in late 2005 and early 2006. Pressures to give money - Attempts to refuse and resist - Fundraising versus extortion - Response from the World Tamil Movement. -- Extortion of Tamil expatriates visiting Sri Lanka. Priya's story - Common extortion methods. -- Response of the U.K. and Canadian authorities. -- Conclusion. -- Acknowledgements.

The Seasons of Trouble

Rohini Mohan
The Seasons of Trouble Book PDF

Author : Rohini Mohan
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781781688830

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The Seasons of Trouble by Rohini Mohan Pdf

For three decades, Sri Lanka’s civil war tore communities apart. In 2009, the Sri Lankan army finally defeated the separatist Tamil Tigers guerrillas in a fierce battle that swept up about 300,000 civilians and killed more than 40,000. More than a million had been displaced by the conflict, and the resilient among them still dared to hope. But the next five years changed everything. Rohini Mohan’s searing account of three lives caught up in the devastation looks beyond the heroism of wartime survival to reveal the creeping violence of the everyday. When city-bred Sarva is dragged off the streets by state forces, his middle-aged mother, Indra, searches for him through the labyrinthine Sri Lankan bureaucracy. Meanwhile, Mugil, a former child soldier, deserts the Tigers in the thick of war to protect her family. Having survived, they struggle to live as the Sri Lankan state continues to attack minority Tamils and Muslims, frittering away the era of peace. Sarva flees the country, losing his way – and almost his life – in a bid for asylum. Mugil stays, breaking out of the refugee camp to rebuild her family and an ordinary life in the village she left as a girl. But in her tumultuous world, desires, plans, and people can be snatched away in a moment. The Seasons of Trouble is a startling, brutal, yet beau­tifully written debut from a prize-winning journal­ist. It is a classic piece of reportage, five years in the making, and a trenchant, compassionate examina­tion of the corrosive effect of conflict on a people.

The Tiger Vanquished

M. R. Narayan Swamy
The Tiger Vanquished Book PDF

Author : M. R. Narayan Swamy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Ethnic conflict
ISBN : 8132112075

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The Tiger Vanquished by M. R. Narayan Swamy Pdf

Collection of news stories and commentaries penned by the author from 2003 to 2009.

The Cage

Gordon Weiss
The Cage Book PDF

Author : Gordon Weiss
Publisher : Bellevue Literary Press
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781934137574

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The Cage by Gordon Weiss Pdf

"The Cage is a tightly written and clear-eyed narrative about one of the most disturbing human dramas of recent years. . . . A riveting, cautionary tale about the consequences of unchecked political power in a country at war. A must-read." —Jon Lee Anderson, New Yorker staff writer and author of The Fall of Baghdad In the closing days of the thirty-year Sri Lankan civil war, tens of thousands of civilians were killed, according to United Nations estimates, as government forces hemmed in the last remaining Tamil Tiger rebels on a tiny sand spit, dubbed "The Cage." Gordon Weiss, a journalist and UN spokesperson in Sri Lanka during the final years of the war, pulls back the curtain of government misinformation to tell the full story for the first time. Tracing the role of foreign influence as it converged with a history of radical Buddhism and ethnic conflict, The Cage is a harrowing portrait of an island paradise torn apart by war and the root causes and catastrophic consequences of a revolutionary uprising caught in the crossfire of international power jockeying. Gordon Weiss has lived in New York and worked in numerous conflict and natural disaster zones including the Congo, Uganda, Darfur, Bosnia, Afghanistan, Syria, and Haiti. Employed by the United Nations for over two decades, he continues to consult on war, extremism, peace building, and human rights.

In My Mother's House

Sharika Thiranagama
In My Mother s House Book PDF

Author : Sharika Thiranagama
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780812205114

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In My Mother's House by Sharika Thiranagama Pdf

In May 2009, the Sri Lankan army overwhelmed the last stronghold of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam—better known as the Tamil Tigers—officially bringing an end to nearly three decades of civil war. Although the war has ended, the place of minorities in Sri Lanka remains uncertain, not least because the lengthy conflict drove entire populations from their homes. The figures are jarring: for example, all of the roughly 80,000 Muslims in northern Sri Lanka were expelled from the Tamil Tiger-controlled north, and nearly half of all Sri Lankan Tamils were displaced during the course of the civil war. Sharika Thiranagama's In My Mother's House provides ethnographic insight into two important groups of internally displaced people: northern Sri Lankan Tamils and Sri Lankan Muslims. Through detailed engagement with ordinary people struggling to find a home in the world, Thiranagama explores the dynamics within and between these two minority communities, describing how these relations were reshaped by violence, displacement, and authoritarianism. In doing so, she illuminates an often overlooked intraminority relationship and new social forms created through protracted war. In My Mother's House revolves around three major themes: ideas of home in the midst of profound displacement; transformations of familial experience; and the impact of the political violence—carried out by both the Tamil Tigers and the Sri Lankan state—on ordinary lives and public speech. Her rare focus on the effects and responses to LTTE political regulation and violence demonstrates that envisioning a peaceful future for postconflict Sri Lanka requires taking stock of the new Tamil and Muslim identities forged by the civil war. These identities cannot simply be cast away with the end of the war but must be negotiated anew.

Still Counting the Dead

Frances Harrison
Still Counting the Dead Book PDF

Author : Frances Harrison
Publisher : House of Anansi
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781770893054

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Still Counting the Dead by Frances Harrison Pdf

"An extraordinary book. This dignified, just and unbearable account of the dark heart of Sri Lanka needs to be read by everyone." — Roma Tearne, author of Mosquito The tropical island of Sri Lanka is a paradise for tourists, but in 2009 it became a hell for its Tamil minority, as decades of civil war between the Tamil Tiger guerrillas and the government reached its bloody climax. Caught in the crossfire were hundreds of thousands of schoolchildren, doctors, farmers, fishermen, nuns, and other civilians. And the government ensured through a strict media blackout that the world was unaware of their suffering. Now, a UN enquiry has called for war crimes investigation, and Frances Harrison, a BBC correspondent for Sri Lanka during the conflict, recounts those crimes for the first time in sobering, shattering detail.