Stakeholder Oriented Valuation To Support Water Resources Management Processes

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Stakeholder-oriented Valuation to Support Water Resources Management Processes

Author : Leon Hermans,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9251054770

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Stakeholder-oriented Valuation to Support Water Resources Management Processes by Leon Hermans,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Today, raising capacity in water resources management entails supporting stakeholders and decision-makers to reach a common understanding on the priorities and necessary arrangements for sharing and allocating water-related goods and services. Valuation is central to this process, as setting priorities and making choices implies valuing certain uses and arrangements above others. Water valuation can help stakeholders to express the values that water-related goods and services represent to them. It also offers a means for conflict resolution and planning, informing stakeholders, supporting communication, and facilitating joint decision-making on priorities and specific actions. This report confronts concepts from the literature on water valuation with practical experiences from three local cases where an effort was made to embed existing valuation tools and methods in ongoing water resources management processes. It uses the lessons from this exploration to provide a first outline for a stakeholder-oriented water valuation process. This is expected to provide a useful starting point to help water professionals and policy-makers improve the use of water valuation as a means to support participatory processes of water resources management.

Stakeholder-oriented Valuation to Support Water Resources Management Processes

Author : Leon Hermans,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : FAO
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9251054770

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Stakeholder-oriented Valuation to Support Water Resources Management Processes by Leon Hermans,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Today, raising capacity in water resources management entails supporting stakeholders and decision-makers to reach a common understanding on the priorities and necessary arrangements for sharing and allocating water-related goods and services. Valuation is central to this process, as setting priorities and making choices implies valuing certain uses and arrangements above others. Water valuation can help stakeholders to express the values that water-related goods and services represent to them. It also offers a means for conflict resolution and planning, informing stakeholders, supporting communication, and facilitating joint decision-making on priorities and specific actions. This report confronts concepts from the literature on water valuation with practical experiences from three local cases where an effort was made to embed existing valuation tools and methods in ongoing water resources management processes. It uses the lessons from this exploration to provide a first outline for a stakeholder-oriented water valuation process. This is expected to provide a useful starting point to help water professionals and policy-makers improve the use of water valuation as a means to support participatory processes of water resources management.

Water and Agriculture Sustainability, Markets and Policies

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-10-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264022577

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Water and Agriculture Sustainability, Markets and Policies by OECD Pdf

Explores how both governments and the private sector can expand the role of markets to allocate water used by all sectors and to get agricultural producers to account for the pollution that their sector generates.

Yield gap analysis of field crops

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251088135

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Yield gap analysis of field crops by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

To feed a world population that will exceed 9 billion by 2050 requires an estimated 60% increase over current primary agricultural productivity. Closing the common and often large gap between actual and attainable crop yield is critical to achieve this goal. To close yield gaps in both small and large scale cropping systems worldwide we need (1) definitions and techniques to measure and model yield at different levels (actual, attainable, potential) and different scales in space (field, farm, region, global) and time (short and long term); (2) identification of the causes of gaps between yield levels; (3) management options to reduce the gaps where feasible and (4) policies to favour adoption of sustainable gap-closing solutions. The aim of this publication is to critically review the methods for yield gap analysis, hence addressing primarily the first of these four requirements, reporting a wide-ranging and well-referenced analysis of literature on current methods to assess productivity of crops and cropping systems.

The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136498879

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The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture is FAO's first flagship publication on the global status of land and water resources. It is an 'advocacy' report, to be published every three to five years, and targeted at senior level decision makers in agriculture as well as in other sectors. SOLAW is aimed at sensitizing its target audience on the status of land resources at global and regional levels and FAO's viewpoint on appropriate recommendations for policy formulation. SOLAW focuses on these key dimensions of analysis: (i) quantity, quality of land and water resources, (ii) the rate of use and sustainable management of these resources in the context of relevant socio-economic driving factors and concerns, including food security and poverty, and climate change. This is the first time that a global, baseline status report on land and water resources has been made. It is based on several global spatial databases (e.g. land suitability for agriculture, land use and management, land and water degradation and depletion) for which FAO is the world-recognized data source. Topical and emerging issues on land and water are dealt with in an integrated rather than sectoral manner. The implications of the status and trends are used to advocate remedial interventions which are tailored to major farming systems within different geographic regions.

Guidance on realizing real water savings with crop water productivity interventions

Author : Van Opstal, J., Droogers, P., Kaune, A., Steduto, P., Perry, C.,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ,Future Water
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 63 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251341360

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Guidance on realizing real water savings with crop water productivity interventions by Van Opstal, J., Droogers, P., Kaune, A., Steduto, P., Perry, C.,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ,Future Water Pdf

This technical document contains clear and practical guidelines on how to implement real water savings in agriculture through interventions for enhancing crop water productivity. A distinction is made between real water savings and “apparent” water savings. Apparent water savings record reductions in water withdrawals but do not account for changes in water consumption. Real water savings record reductions in water consumption and non-recoverable return flows (runoff or percolation). This guidance document emphasizes the paradox of water savings at field and basin scales, which usually do not translate into increased water availability for other users, as is commonly believed.

The AquaCrop model – Enhancing crop water productivity

Author : Salman, M., García-Vila, M., Fereres, E., Raes, D., Steduto, P.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789251352229

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The AquaCrop model – Enhancing crop water productivity by Salman, M., García-Vila, M., Fereres, E., Raes, D., Steduto, P. Pdf

Water resources are linked to the global challenges of food insecurity and poverty, as well as to climate change adaptation and mitigation. In line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SGD), FAO works towards several dimensions of sustainable development, including the promotion of coherent approaches to efficient, productive and sustainable water management, from farm to river basin scales. Accordingly, FAO is enhancing well-informed on-the-ground decision-making processes on water management through projects, knowledge advancement, information-sharing and tools development, such as AquaCrop, the FAO crop-water productivity model. This model assists in assessing the effects of environment (including atmospheric CO2 concentration) and management on crop production through the simulation of yield response to water of herbaceous crops. It is particularly suited to address conditions where water is a key limiting factor in crop production. In 2009, FAO officially launched AquaCrop, being the result of several years of collaborative work among scientists, water and crop specialists and practitioners worldwide, bringing together previously fragmented information on crop yields in response to water use and water deficit. AquaCrop has evolved over the different versions released since its first launch, but it always balances accuracy, simplicity and robustness. This has enabled it to remain faithful to its goal, i.e., to be a dynamic tool accessible to several types of users, mainly practitioner-type end users, in different disciplines and for a wide range of applications. In addition, AquaCrop may be considered a valuable tool by research scientists for analysis and conceptualization.

Water accounting & auditing guidelines

Author : Batchelor, C,Hoogeveen, J,Faurès, J.M.,Peiser, L.,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251093313

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Water accounting & auditing guidelines by Batchelor, C,Hoogeveen, J,Faurès, J.M.,Peiser, L.,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

In many regions of the world, sustainable and reliable delivery of water services has become increasingly complex and problematic. Complexities that are very likely to increase, considering the unprecedented confluence of pressures linked to demographic, economic, dietary trends, and climate change. Particularly if overall demand for freshwater exceeds supply, the delivery of water services is often less about engineering, although engineering is still required, and more about politics, governa nce, managing and protecting sources, resolving conflicts about water, ensuring rights to water are respected, and so on. It is also about understanding and monitoring the hydrological cycle at the appropriate scale of analysis. This is where water accounting and auditing can play a crucial role. The rationale behind this water accounting and auditing sourcebook is that scope exists worldwide to improve water-related sectoral and inter-sectoral decision-making at local, regional and national le vels. Water accounting and auditing are recommended by FAO and others as being fundamental to initiatives that aim to cope with water scarcity. This sourcebook aims to provide practical advice on the application and use of water accounting and auditing, helping users planning and implementing processes that best fit their needs.

Climate Change and Water Resources

Author : Sangam Shrestha,Mukand S. Babel,Vishnu Prasad Pandey
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781466594678

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Climate Change and Water Resources by Sangam Shrestha,Mukand S. Babel,Vishnu Prasad Pandey Pdf

Covering the various aspects of water and climate change, Climate Change and Water Resources presents the principles of climate change science and its effects on earth's water supply. Utilizing the knowledge and expertise from well-known experts in the field, the text provides a broad outline of the many interrelated aspects of climate variations,

Managing Water Under Uncertainty and Risk: United Nations World Water Development Report #4 (3 Vols.)

Author : UNESCO
Publisher : UNESCO
Page : 913 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Risk assessment
ISBN : 9789231042355

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Managing Water Under Uncertainty and Risk: United Nations World Water Development Report #4 (3 Vols.) by UNESCO Pdf

Released every three years since March 2003, the United Nations World Water Development Report (WWDR), a flagship UN-Water report published by UNESCO, has become the voice of the United Nations system in terms of the state, use and management of the world's freshwater resources. The report is primarily targeted at national decision-makers and water resource managers, but is also aimed at educating and informing a broader audience, from governments to the private sector and civil society. It underlines the important roles water plays in all social, economic and environmental decisions, highlighting policy implications across various sectors, from local and municipal to regional and international levels. Similarly to the first two editions, this report includes a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of several key challenge areas, such as water for food, energy and human health, and governance challenges such as institutional reform, knowledge and capacity-building, and financing, each produced by individual UN agencies.

Understanding Game-based Approaches for Improving Sustainable Water Governance

Author : Wietske Medema,Chengzi Chew,Jan Franklin Adamowski,Igor Mayer,Arjen Wals
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039287628

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Understanding Game-based Approaches for Improving Sustainable Water Governance by Wietske Medema,Chengzi Chew,Jan Franklin Adamowski,Igor Mayer,Arjen Wals Pdf

The sustainable governance of water resources relies on processes of multi-stakeholder collaborations and interactions that facilitate knowledge co-creation and social learning. Governance systems are often fragmented, forming a barrier to adequately addressing the myriad of challenges affecting water resources, including climate change, increased urbanized populations, and pollution. Transitions towards sustainable water governance will likely require innovative learning partnerships between public, private, and civil society stakeholders. It is essential that such partnerships involve vertical and horizontal communication of ideas and knowledge, and an enabling and democratic environment characterized by informal and open discourse. There is increasing interest in learning-based transitions. Thus far, much scholarly thinking and, to a lesser degree, empirical research has gone into understanding the potential impact of social learning on multi-stakeholder settings. The question of whether such learning can be supported by forms of serious gaming has hardly been asked. This Special Issue critically explores the potential of serious games to support multi-stakeholder social learning and collaborations in the context of water governance. Serious games may involve simulations of real-world events and processes and are challenge players to solve contemporary societal problems; they, therefore, have a purpose beyond entertainment. They offer a largely untapped potential to support social learning and collaboration by facilitating access to and the exchange of knowledge and information, enhancing stakeholder interactions, empowering a wider audience to participate in decision making, and providing opportunities to test and analyze the outcomes of policies and management solutions. Little is known about how game-based approaches can be used in the context of collaborative water governance to maximize their potential for social learning. While several studies have reported examples of serious games, there is comparably less research about how to assess the impacts of serious games on social learning and transformative change.

Demand for Products of Irrigated Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : P. J. Riddell,Michael John Westlake,J. Burke,Jacob J. Burke
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9251055815

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Demand for Products of Irrigated Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa by P. J. Riddell,Michael John Westlake,J. Burke,Jacob J. Burke Pdf

If irrigated production is to make a significant contribution to food security and economic growth in Sub Saharan Africa, it will have to be re-structured across the region as a whole. This is the main conclusion of a study undertaken by FAO to analyse the drivers of demand for irrigated production in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Steeply rising commercial food import bills for staple crops across SSA are indicative of the level demand that is not being met from domestic production. The increase of area under equipped/spate irrigation for the whole of Africa over the last ten years amounts to 1.27 million ha, which is equal to about 127 000 ha a year. This rate of growth has proved too low to have an impact on food import bills and buffer regional food security. However, within subregional trading groups there is scope for consolidation of market supply. Irrigated production opportunities in SSA could be realised where natural resources and markets coincide, but only through a great deal more attention to costs of production, price formation, effective water allocation mechanisms, economically efficient water use and strong, responsive institutions.

Dams and Development

Author : United Nations Environment Programme. Division of Environmental Policy Implementation. Dams and Development Project
Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9280728164

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Dams and Development by United Nations Environment Programme. Division of Environmental Policy Implementation. Dams and Development Project Pdf

This is a compilation of relevant practices of dealing with environmental and social issues during the planning, design and management of dams. The Compendium covers 9 topics selected by the multistakeholder Dams and Development Forum. It discusses the state of the art regarding dealing with the topics around the world. It shows how they are captured by regulatory frameworks and provides a number of examples illustrating how they have been implemented on the ground.--Publisher's description.

Water Governance, Stakeholder Engagement, and Sustainable Water Resources Management

Author : Sharon B. Megdal,Susanna Eden,Eylon Shamir
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-10
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9783038424468

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Water Governance, Stakeholder Engagement, and Sustainable Water Resources Management by Sharon B. Megdal,Susanna Eden,Eylon Shamir Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Water Governance, Stakeholder Engagement, and Sustainable Water Resources Management" that was published in Water

The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations

Author : Pushpam Kumar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136538803

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The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations by Pushpam Kumar Pdf

Human well-being relies critically on ecosystem services provided by nature. Examples include water and air quality regulation, nutrient cycling and decomposition, plant pollination and flood control, all of which are dependent on biodiversity. They are predominantly public goods with limited or no markets and do not command any price in the conventional economic system, so their loss is often not detected and continues unaddressed and unabated. This in turn not only impacts human well-being, but also seriously undermines the sustainability of the economic system. It is against this background that TEEB: The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity project was set up in 2007 and led by the United Nations Environment Programme to provide a comprehensive global assessment of economic aspects of these issues. This book, written by a team of international experts, represents the scientific state of the art, providing a comprehensive assessment of the fundamental ecological and economic principles of measuring and valuing ecosystem services and biodiversity, and showing how these can be mainstreamed into public policies. This volume and subsequent TEEB outputs will provide the authoritative knowledge and guidance to drive forward the biodiversity conservation agenda for the next decade.