Star Formation In Galaxy Evolution Connecting Numerical Models To Reality

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Star Formation in Galaxy Evolution: Connecting Numerical Models to Reality

Author : Nickolay Y. Gnedin,Simon C. O. Glover,Ralf S. Klessen,Volker Springel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662478905

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Star Formation in Galaxy Evolution: Connecting Numerical Models to Reality by Nickolay Y. Gnedin,Simon C. O. Glover,Ralf S. Klessen,Volker Springel Pdf

This book contains the elaborated and updated versions of the 24 lectures given at the 43rd Saas-Fee Advanced Course. Written by four eminent scientists in the field, the book reviews the physical processes related to star formation, starting from cosmological down to galactic scales. It presents a detailed description of the interstellar medium and its link with the star formation. And it describes the main numerical computational techniques designed to solve the equations governing self-gravitating fluids used for modelling of galactic and extra-galactic systems. This book provides a unique framework which is needed to develop and improve the simulation techniques designed for understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies. Presented in an accessible manner it contains the present day state of knowledge of the field. It serves as an entry point and key reference to students and researchers in astronomy, cosmology, and physics.

The Evolution of Galaxies

Author : G. Hensler,G. Stasinska,S. Harfst,P. Kroupa,C. Theis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401733151

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The Evolution of Galaxies by G. Hensler,G. Stasinska,S. Harfst,P. Kroupa,C. Theis Pdf

Galaxies have a history: distant galaxies, formed early in the life of the universe, differ from the nearby ones. This book addresses the modeling of galaxy evolution from their cosmological formation to their presently observable structures, presenting the state of the art in the field.

Physics of Star Formation in Galaxies

Author : F. Palla,H. Zinnecker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2006-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540316336

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Physics of Star Formation in Galaxies by F. Palla,H. Zinnecker Pdf

The book begins with a historical introduction, "Star Formation: The Early History", that presents new material of interest for students and historians of science. This is followed by two long articles on "Pre-Main-Sequence Evolution of Stars and Young Clusters" and "Observations of Young Stellar Objects". These articles on the fascinating problem of star formation from interstellar matter give a thorough overview of present-day theories and observations. The articles contain material so far unpublished in the astronomical literature. The book addresses graduate students and can be used as a textbook for advanced courses in stellar astrophysics.

Formation Of The First Black Holes

Author : Muhammad Latif,Dominik Schleicher
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813227965

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Formation Of The First Black Holes by Muhammad Latif,Dominik Schleicher Pdf

The formation of the first supermassive black holes is one of the main open questions in our understanding of high-redshift structure formation. In this book, we aim to provide a summary of state-of-the-art modern research on this topic, exploring the formation of massive black holes from a fluid-dynamical, stellar-dynamical and chemical perspective. The book thus presents a solid theoretical foundation, a comparison with current observations and future observational perspectives with upcoming missions such as the Square Kilometre Array, the European Extremely Large Telescope, the Euclid satellite as well as possible detections via gravitational waves.

Dynamical Astrochemistry

Author : David A Williams,Thomas W Hartquist,Jonathan M C Rawlings,Cesare Cecchi-Pestellini,Serena Viti
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788012706

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Dynamical Astrochemistry by David A Williams,Thomas W Hartquist,Jonathan M C Rawlings,Cesare Cecchi-Pestellini,Serena Viti Pdf

Astrochemistry is a well-established interdisciplinary subject and the methods for describing time-dependent chemistry in static or slowly-changing regions of interstellar space have been well-developed over many years. Existing astrochemical books normally describe the subject in terms of chemistry in static or slowly-varying astronomical situations but the most significant astronomical regions are those in which the physical conditions change on timescales that are comparable to or shorter than chemical timescales. Written by leading experts in this area, this is the first book specifically devoted to the astrochemistry of dynamically evolving astronomical regions. It provides a comprehensive description of this important area of science, stressing in particular the methods that have been developed for specific purposes. It will be of interest to researchers in astrochemistry, including both chemists and physicists and could form the basis of a postgraduate course for research students in chemistry and physics.

Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 5276 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128098943

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Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry by Anonim Pdf

Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry: Surface Science and Electrochemistry, Seven Volume Set summarizes current, fundamental knowledge of interfacial chemistry, bringing readers the latest developments in the field. As the chemical and physical properties and processes at solid and liquid interfaces are the scientific basis of so many technologies which enhance our lives and create new opportunities, its important to highlight how these technologies enable the design and optimization of functional materials for heterogeneous and electro-catalysts in food production, pollution control, energy conversion and storage, medical applications requiring biocompatibility, drug delivery, and more. This book provides an interdisciplinary view that lies at the intersection of these fields. Presents fundamental knowledge of interfacial chemistry, surface science and electrochemistry and provides cutting-edge research from academics and practitioners across various fields and global regions

From the Realm of the Nebulae to Populations of Galaxies

Author : Mauro D'Onofrio,Roberto Rampazzo,Simone Zaggia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319310060

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From the Realm of the Nebulae to Populations of Galaxies by Mauro D'Onofrio,Roberto Rampazzo,Simone Zaggia Pdf

In order to outline possible future directions in galaxy research, this book wants to be a short stopover, a moment of self-reflection of the past century of achievements in this area. Since the pioneering years of galaxy research in the early 20th century, the research on galaxies has seen a relentless advance directly connected to the parallel exponential growth of new technologies. Through a series of interviews with distinguished astronomers the editors provide a snapshot of the achievements obtained in understanding galaxies. While many initial questions about their nature have been addressed, many are still open and require new efforts to achieve a solution. The discussions may reveal paradigms worthwhile revisiting. With the help of some of those scientists who have contributed to it, the editors sketch the history of this scientific journey and ask them for inspirations for future directions of galaxy research.

The Origin of the Galaxy and Local Group

Author : Joss Bland-Hawthorn,Kenneth Freeman,Francesca Matteucci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642417207

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The Origin of the Galaxy and Local Group by Joss Bland-Hawthorn,Kenneth Freeman,Francesca Matteucci Pdf

This volume contains the updated and expanded lecture notes of the 37th Saas-Fee Advanced Course organised by the Swiss Society for Astrophysics and Astronomy. It offers the most comprehensive and up to date review of one of the hottest research topics in astrophysics - how our Milky Way galaxy formed. Joss Bland-Hawthorn & Ken Freeman lectured on Near Field Cosmology - The Origin of the Galaxy and the Local Group. Francesca Matteucci’s chapter is on Chemical evolution of the Milky Way and its Satellites. As designed by the SSAA, books in this series – and this one too – are targeted at graduate and PhD students and young researchers in astronomy, astrophysics and cosmology. Lecturers and researchers entering the field will also benefit from the book.

The Evolution of Galaxies

Author : Marc Sauvage,Grazyna Stasinska,D. Schaerer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 563 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401733113

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The Evolution of Galaxies by Marc Sauvage,Grazyna Stasinska,D. Schaerer Pdf

Galaxies have a history. This has become clear from recent sky surveys which have shown that distant galaxies, formed early in the life of the Universe, differ from the nearby ones. New observational windows at ultraviolet, infrared and millimetric wavelengths (provided by ROSAT, IRAM, IUE, IRAS, ISO) have revealed that galaxies contain a wealth of components: very hot gas, atomic hydrogen, molecules, dust, dark matter ... A significant advance is expected due to new instruments (VLT, FIRST, XMM) which will allow one to explore the most distant Universe. Three Euroconferences have been planned to punctuate this new epoch in galactic research, bringing together specialists in various fields of Astronomy.

The Road to Galaxy Formation

Author : William C. Keel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 1852335742

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The Road to Galaxy Formation by William C. Keel Pdf

Written by one of the leading authorities in the field, this is one of the first book's to describe one of today's most important problems in cosmology - the formation of galaxies. The book tackles this great puzzle by discusses the beginnings of the process from cosmological observations and calculations, considers the broad features of galaxies that we need to explain and what we know of their later history. The author compares the competing theories for galaxy formation and considers the progress expected from new generations of powerful telescopes both on earth and in space. An intriguing text on one of today's greatest and most profound puzzles.

The Initial Mass Function 50 Years Later

Author : Edvige Corbelli,Francesco Palla,Hans Zinnecker
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2005-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402034067

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The Initial Mass Function 50 Years Later by Edvige Corbelli,Francesco Palla,Hans Zinnecker Pdf

This book presents the proceedings of a conference held in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the introduction of the Initial Mass Function (IMF) concept by Ed Salpeter along with Ed Salpeter's 80th birthday. It provides a vast amount of information, and updates the Herstmonceux book on the IMF. This volume goes far beyond a regular proceedings in that it presents a large collection of long reviews on IMF determinations in the Galaxy, in galaxies, and in the Early Universe. In addition, the book includes reviews on the deep implications of the IMF on star formation theories, and on the physical conditions of the gas before and after star formation. As a consequence, the reader will find a lot of basic information needed for graduate courses on Stellar Evolution, Star Formation, Interstellar Medium, Galactic Dynamics, Formation and Evolution of Galaxies. The book covers all aspects of the current research in this field, as testified by the large number of contributing scientists.

The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution

Author : Charles J. Lada,N.D. Kylafis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 779 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401136426

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The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution by Charles J. Lada,N.D. Kylafis Pdf

The origin of stars is one of the principle mysteries of nature. During the last two decades advances in technology have enabled more progress to be made in the quest to understand stellar origins than at any other time in history. The study of star formation has developed into one of the most important branches of mod ern astrophysical research. A large body of observational data and a considerable literat ure now exist concerning this topic and a 1arge community of international astronomers and physicists devote their efforts attempting to decipher the secrets of stellar birth. Yet, the young astronomerjphysicist or more advanced researcher desiring to obtain a basic background in this area of research must sift through a very diverse and sometimes bewildering literature. A literature which includes research in many discip1ines and sub discip1ines of classical astrophysics from stel lar structure to the interstellar medium and encompasses the entire range of the electromagnetic spectrum from radio to gamma rays. Often, the reward of a suc cessfu1 foray through the current literature is the realization that the results can be obsolete and outdated as soon as the ink is dry in the journal or the conference proceeding in which they are published.

Galaxy Formation and Mergers with Stars and Massive Black Holes

Author : Chi-hun Kim,Ji-hoon Kim
Publisher : Stanford University
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:sn485xn1518

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Galaxy Formation and Mergers with Stars and Massive Black Holes by Chi-hun Kim,Ji-hoon Kim Pdf

While mounting observational evidence suggests the coevolution of galaxies and their embedded massive black holes (MBHs), a comprehensive astrophysical understanding which incorporates both galaxies and MBHs has been missing. To tackle the nonlinear processes of galaxy formation, we develop a state-of-the-art numerical framework which self-consistently models the interplay between galactic components: dark matter, gas, stars, and MBHs. Utilizing this physically motivated tool, we present an investigation of a massive star-forming galaxy hosting a slowly growing MBH in a cosmological LCDM simulation. The MBH feedback heats the surrounding gas and locally suppresses star formation in the galactic inner core. In simulations of merging galaxies, the high-resolution adaptive mesh allows us to observe widespread starbursts via shock-induced star formation, and the interplay between the galaxies and their embedding medium. Fast growing MBHs in merging galaxies drive more frequent and powerful jets creating sizable bubbles at the galactic centers. We conclude that the interaction between the interstellar gas, stars and MBHs is critical in understanding the star formation history, black hole accretion history, and cosmological evolution of galaxies. Expanding upon our extensive experience in galactic simulations, we are well poised to apply this tool to other challenging, yet highly rewarding tasks in contemporary astrophysics, such as high-redshift quasar formation.

Principles of Star Formation

Author : Peter Bodenheimer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642150630

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Principles of Star Formation by Peter Bodenheimer Pdf

Understanding star formation is one of the key fields in present-day astrophysics. This book treats a wide variety of the physical processes involved, as well as the main observational discoveries, with key points being discussed in detail. The current star formation in our galaxy is emphasized, because the most detailed observations are available for this case. The book presents a comparison of the various scenarios for star formation, discusses the basic physics underlying each one, and follows in detail the history of a star from its initial state in the interstellar gas to its becoming a condensed object in equilibrium. Both theoretical and observational evidence to support the validity of the general evolutionary path are presented, and methods for comparing the two are emphasized. The author is a recognized expert in calculations of the evolution of protostars, the structure and evolution of disks, and stellar evolution in general. This book will be of value to graduate students in astronomy and astrophysics as well as to active researchers in the field.

Galaxy Formation and Evolution

Author : Hyron Spinrad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540290070

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Galaxy Formation and Evolution by Hyron Spinrad Pdf

An Astronomical Life – Observing the Depths of the Universe” Though science as a subject can be di?cult, what has been more important for me is that its practice can also be rewarding fun! This book is crafted to expose the reader to the excitement of modern observational cosmology through the study of galaxy evolution over space and cosmic time. Recent extragalactic research has led to many rapid advances in the ?eld. Even a suitable skeptic of certain pronouncements about the age and structure of the Universe should be pleased with the large steps that have been taken in furthering our understanding of the Universe since the early 1990’s. My personal involvement in galaxy research goes back to the 1960’s. At that point, galaxies were easily recognized and partially understood as organized c- lections of stars and gas. What their masses were presented a problem, which I supposed would just fade away. But fade it didn’t. Distant active nuclei and quasars were discovered in the mid-1960’s. A c- mon view of QSOs was that they have large redshifts, but what use are they for cosmology or normal galaxy astrophysics? I shared that conclusion. My expec- tions fell below their potential utility. In short, the Universe of our expectations rarely matches the Universe as it is discovered.