State And Tribes In Syria

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State and Tribes in Syria

Haian Dukhan
State and Tribes in Syria Book PDF

Author : Haian Dukhan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351025409

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State and Tribes in Syria by Haian Dukhan Pdf

State and Tribes in Syria: Informal Alliances and Conflict Patterns explores the policies of the successive Syrian governments towards the Arab tribes and their reactions to these policies. The book examines the consequences of the relationship between state and tribe since the fall of the Ottoman Empire and its withdrawal from Syria in 1916 until the eruption of the current Syrian civil war. Throughout history and up to the present day, tribalism continues to influence many issues related to governance, conflict and stability in the Middle East and North Africa. The book provides a dissection of a crucial, but neglected axis of the current crisis on the relationship between the state and the tribes. The research draws on data gathered through interviews with members of Syrian tribes, as well as written literature in various languages including English, Arabic and French. The book combines the research focus of political scientists and anthropologists by relating the local patterns (communities and tribal affiliations) to the larger system (state institutions and policies) of which they are a part. State and Tribes in Syria: Informal Alliances and Conflict Patterns advances our knowledge of an under-studied component of the Syrian society: the tribes. Therefore it is a vital resource for students, scholars and policymakers interested in Syrian Studies and Middle Eastern Studies.

War and State Formation in Syria

M. Talha Çiçek
War and State Formation in Syria Book PDF

Author : M. Talha Çiçek
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317916727

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War and State Formation in Syria by M. Talha Çiçek Pdf

During the First World War, Cemal Pasha attempted to establish direct control over Syrian and thereby reaffirm Ottoman authority there through various policies of control, including the abolishment of local intermediaries. Elaborating on these Ottoman policies of control, this book assesses Cemal Pasha’s policies towards different political groups in Syrian society, including; Arabists, Zionists, Christian clergymen and Armenian immigrants. The author then goes on to analyse Pasha’s educational activities, the conscription of Syrians- both Muslim and Christian, and the reconstruction of the major Syrian cities, assessing how these policies contributed to his attempt to create ideal Ottoman citizens. An important addition to existing literature on the social and political history of World War I, and contributing a new understanding of Ottoman Syria, and its transformation into a nation-state, this book will be of interest to students and scholars with an interest in state formation, Politics and History.

Tribes and State Formation in the Middle East

Philip Shukry Khoury,Joseph Kostiner
Tribes and State Formation in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Philip Shukry Khoury,Joseph Kostiner
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : History
ISBN : 0520070801

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Tribes and State Formation in the Middle East by Philip Shukry Khoury,Joseph Kostiner Pdf

Offering a fuller understanding of the complexities and particular patterns of state formation in regions where tribes have exercised a significant influence, this volume focuses on the continuing existence of tribal structures and systems in contemporary times, within contemporary nation-states. The contributors offer hypotheses as to why these groups have managed to survive and what impact they have had on modern states ... --backcover.

Negotiating Empire in the Middle East

M. Talha Çiçek
Negotiating Empire in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : M. Talha Çiçek
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316518083

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Negotiating Empire in the Middle East by M. Talha Çiçek Pdf

Examines how negotiations between the Ottomans and Arab nomads played a part in the making of the modern Middle East.

The Lost Tribes of Israel

Tudor Parfitt
The Lost Tribes of Israel Book PDF

Author : Tudor Parfitt
Publisher : Weidenfeld & Nicolson Limited
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0297819348

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The Lost Tribes of Israel by Tudor Parfitt Pdf

Tudor Parfitt examines a myth which is based on one of the world's oldest mysteries - what happened to the lost tribes of Israel? Christians and Jews alike have attached great importance to the legendary fate of these tribes which has had a remarkable impact on their ideologies throughout history. Each tribe of Israel claimed descent from one of the twelve sons of Jacob and the land of Israel was eventually divided up between them. Following a schism which formed after the death of Solomon, ten of the tribes set up an independent northern kingdom, whilst those of Judah and Levi set up a separate southern kingdom. In 721BC the ten northern tribes were ethnically cleansed by the Assyrians and the Bible states they were placed: in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan and in the city of Medes. The Bible also foretold that one day they would be reunited with the southern tribes in the final redemption of the people of Israel. Their subsequent history became a tapestry of legend and hearsay. The belief persisted that they had been lost in some remote part of the world and there were countless suggestions and claims as to where.

The Origins of Democracy in Tribes, City-States and Nation-States

Ronald M. Glassman
The Origins of Democracy in Tribes City States and Nation States Book PDF

Author : Ronald M. Glassman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1736 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319516950

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The Origins of Democracy in Tribes, City-States and Nation-States by Ronald M. Glassman Pdf

This four-part work describes and analyses democracy and despotism in tribes, city-states, and nation states. The theoretical framework used in this work combines Weberian, Aristotelian, evolutionary anthropological, and feminist theories in a comparative-historical context. The dual nature of humans, as both an animal and a consciously aware being, underpins the analysis presented. Part One covers tribes. It uses anthropological literature to describe the “campfire democracy” of the African Bushmen, the Pygmies, and other band societies. Its main focus is on the tribal democracy of the Cheyenne, Iroquois, Huron, and other tribes, and it pays special attention to the role of women in tribal democracies. Part Two describes the city-states of Mesopotamia, Syria, and Canaan-Phoenicia, and includes a section on the theocracy of the Jews. This part focuses on the transition from tribal democracy to city-state democracy in the ancient Middle East – from the Sumerian city-states to the Phoenician. Part Three focuses on the origins of democracy and covers Greece—Mycenaean, Dorian, and the Golden Age. It presents a detailed description of the tribal democracy of Archaic Greece – emphasizing the causal effect of the hoplite-phalanx military formation in egalitarianizing Greek tribal society. Next, it analyses the transition from tribal to city-state democracy—with the new commercial classes engendering the oligarchic and democratic conflicts described by Plato and Aristotle. Part Four describes the Norse tribes as they contacted Rome, the rise of kingships, the renaissance of the city-states, and the parliamentary monarchies of the emerging nation-states. It provides details of the rise of commercial city states in Renaissance Italy, Hanseatic Germany and the Netherlands.

Syria's Peasantry, the Descendants of Its Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics

Hanna Batatu
Syria s Peasantry the Descendants of Its Lesser Rural Notables and Their Politics Book PDF

Author : Hanna Batatu
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400845842

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Syria's Peasantry, the Descendants of Its Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics by Hanna Batatu Pdf

In this book, the distinguished scholar Hanna Batatu presents a comprehensive analysis of the recent social, economic, and political evolution of Syria's peasantry, the segment of society from which the current holders of political power stem. Batatu focuses mainly on the twentieth century and, in particular, on the Ba`th movement, the structures of power after the military coup d'état of 1963, and the era of îvfiz al-Asad, Syria's first ruler of peasant extraction. Without seeking to prove any single theory about Syrian life, he offers a uniquely rich and detailed account of how power was transferred from one demographic group to another and how that power is maintained today. Batatu begins by examining social differences among Syria's peasants and the evolution of their mode of life and economic circumstances. He then scrutinizes the peasants' forms of consciousness, organization, and behavior in Ottoman and Mandate times and prior to the Ba`thists' rise to power. He explores the rural aspects of Ba`thism and shows that it was not a single force but a plurality of interrelated groups--prominent among them the descendants of the lesser rural notables--with different social goals and mental horizons. The book also provides a perceptive account of President Asad, his personality and conduct, and the characteristics and power structures of his regime. Batatu draws throughout on a wide range of socioeconomic and biographical information and on personal interviews with Syrian peasants and political leaders, offering invaluable insights into the complexities of a country and a regime that have long been poorly understood by outsiders.

Travels Among the Arab Tribes Inhabiting the Countries East of Syria and Palestine (Classic Reprint)

James Silk Buckingham
Travels Among the Arab Tribes Inhabiting the Countries East of Syria and Palestine Classic Reprint Book PDF

Author : James Silk Buckingham
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-21
Category : Travel
ISBN : 0484365339

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Travels Among the Arab Tribes Inhabiting the Countries East of Syria and Palestine (Classic Reprint) by James Silk Buckingham Pdf

Excerpt from Travels Among the Arab Tribes Inhabiting the Countries East of Syria and Palestine Being then in India, I was unable to doomore than publish a Reply there to the aspersions of this Review, for criticisms they. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Destroying a Nation

Nikolaos Van Dam
Destroying a Nation Book PDF

Author : Nikolaos Van Dam
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786722485

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Destroying a Nation by Nikolaos Van Dam Pdf

Following the Arab Spring, Syria descended into civil and sectarian conflict. It has since become a fractured warzone which operates as a breeding ground for new terrorist movements including ISIS as well as the root cause of the greatest refugee crisis in modern history. In this important book, former Special Envoy of the Netherlands to Syria, Nikolaos van Dam, explains the recent history of Syria, covering the growing disenchantment with the Asad regime, the chaos of civil war and the fractures which led to an immense amount of destruction in the refined social fabric of what used to be the Syrian nation. Through an in-depth examination, van Dam traces political developments within the Asad regime and the various opposition groups from the Arab Spring to the present day, and provides a deeper insight into the conflict and the possibilities and obstacles for reaching a political solution.

Spillover from the Conflict in Syria

William Young,David Stebbins,Bryan A. Frederick,Omar Al-Shahery
Spillover from the Conflict in Syria Book PDF

Author : William Young,David Stebbins,Bryan A. Frederick,Omar Al-Shahery
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 85 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780833087263

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Spillover from the Conflict in Syria by William Young,David Stebbins,Bryan A. Frederick,Omar Al-Shahery Pdf

All roads lead to Damascus and then back out again, but in different directions. The financial and military aid flowing into Syria from patrons and neighbors is intended to determine the outcome of the conflict between a loose confederation of rebel factions and the regime in Damascus. Instead, this outside support has the potential to perpetuate the existing civil war and to ignite larger regional hostilities between Sunni and Shia areas that could reshape the political geography of the Middle East. This report examines the main factors that are likely to contribute to or impede the spread of violence from civil war and insurgency in Syria, and then examines how they apply to Turkey, Lebanon, Iraq, and Jordan.

Nomads and Settlers in Syria and Jordan, 1800-1980

Norman N. Lewis
Nomads and Settlers in Syria and Jordan 1800 1980 Book PDF

Author : Norman N. Lewis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0521103274

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Nomads and Settlers in Syria and Jordan, 1800-1980 by Norman N. Lewis Pdf

This book is about the land and people of parts of the interior of Syria and Jordan. At the beginning of the nineteenth century most of the people were nomads and only a small proportion of the land was cultivated. Today nomads are few, peasants are numerous and nearly all the land that will bear a crop is under cultivation. This study shows how the present situation came about as the state extended and strengthened its hold on the countryside, the economy of the country developed, landlords and peasants took up hitherto uncultivated land and nomads settled down to become farmers. The concluding chapters discuss the effects of population growth, mechanised farming and overgrazing on the semi-arid environment and its inhabitants. Norman Lewis combines geographical, historical and ethnographical material derived from an immense variety of sources, including unpublished manuscripts and fieldwork undertaken over a period of forty years.

Atlas of Jordan

Myriam Ababsa
Atlas of Jordan Book PDF

Author : Myriam Ababsa
Publisher : Presses de l’Ifpo
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9782351594384

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Atlas of Jordan by Myriam Ababsa Pdf

This atlas aims to provide the reader with key pointers for a spatial analysis of the social, economic and political dynamics at work in Jordan, an exemplary country of the Middle East complexities. Being a product of seven years of scientific cooperation between Ifpo, the Royal Jordanian Geographic Center and the University of Jordan, it includes the contributions of 48 European, Jordanian and International researchers. A long historical part followed by sections on demography, economy, social disparities, urban challenges and major town and country planning, sheds light on the formation of Jordanian territories over time. Jordan has always been looked on as an exception in the Middle East due to the political stability that has prevailed since the country’s Independence in 1946, despite the challenge of integrating several waves of Palestinian, Iraqi and - more recently - Syrian refugees. Thanks to this stability and the peace accord signed with Israel in 1994, Jordan is one of the first countries in the world for development aid per capita.

War and State Formation in Syria

M. Talha Çiçek
War and State Formation in Syria Book PDF

Author : M. Talha Çiçek
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317916734

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War and State Formation in Syria by M. Talha Çiçek Pdf

During the First World War, Cemal Pasha attempted to establish direct control over Syrian and thereby reaffirm Ottoman authority there through various policies of control, including the abolishment of local intermediaries. Elaborating on these Ottoman policies of control, this book assesses Cemal Pasha’s policies towards different political groups in Syrian society, including; Arabists, Zionists, Christian clergymen and Armenian immigrants. The author then goes on to analyse Pasha’s educational activities, the conscription of Syrians- both Muslim and Christian, and the reconstruction of the major Syrian cities, assessing how these policies contributed to his attempt to create ideal Ottoman citizens. An important addition to existing literature on the social and political history of World War I, and contributing a new understanding of Ottoman Syria, and its transformation into a nation-state, this book will be of interest to students and scholars with an interest in state formation, Politics and History.

Near Eastern Tribal Societies During the Nineteenth Century

Eveline van der Steen
Near Eastern Tribal Societies During the Nineteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Eveline van der Steen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317543480

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Near Eastern Tribal Societies During the Nineteenth Century by Eveline van der Steen Pdf

First Published in 2014. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase

Jasmine K. Gani,Raymond Hinnebusch
Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict s Middle Phase Book PDF

Author : Jasmine K. Gani,Raymond Hinnebusch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000545920

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Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase by Jasmine K. Gani,Raymond Hinnebusch Pdf

This volume covers the "middle" time period of the Syrian uprising, roughly from 2012 when Syria’s peaceful protest began to mutate into a violent insurgency and civil war until roughly 2018 when the conflict took on features of a "frozen conflict". The middle period was important as one of key junctures or turning points when the struggle could have reached rather different outcomes. Non-violent protest failed to drive democratization and turned into violent insurrection but revolution from below also failed as did regime counter-insurgency, leaving protracted civil war the default outcome. Second, the consequences of civil war became evident with six themes: failing statehood coexisted with regime resilience; rebel governance emerged as a viable challenge to the regime; social forces were sharply polarized; external actors exacerbated internal divisions; a predatory war economy emerged; and intense violence led to massive displacement of the population. Taking an innovative and interdisciplinary approach that seeks to capture the full complexity of the phenomenon, this book contributes significantly to our understanding of the Syrian conflict, therefore it will be of interest to academics, students, journalists and policy-makers interested in the Syrian civil war.