State Violence In East Asia

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State Violence in East Asia

N. Ganesan,Sung Chull Kim
State Violence in East Asia Book PDF

Author : N. Ganesan,Sung Chull Kim
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813140612

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State Violence in East Asia by N. Ganesan,Sung Chull Kim Pdf

“A significant contribution to scholarship on post-World War II Asia generally, and Cold War Asia specifically.” —John E. Van Sant, author of Pacific Pioneers The world was watching when footage of the “tank man” —the lone Chinese citizen blocking the passage of a column of tanks during the brutal 1989 crackdown on protesters in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square—first appeared in the media. The furtive video is now regarded as an iconic depiction of a government’s violence against its own people. Throughout the twentieth century, states across East Asia committed many relatively undocumented atrocities, with victims numbering in the millions. The contributors to this insightful volume analyze many of the most notorious cases, including the Japanese army’s Okinawan killings in 1945, Indonesia’s anticommunist purge in 1965–1968, Thailand’s Red Drum incinerations in 1972–1975, Cambodia’s Khmer Rouge massacre in 1975–1978, Korea’s Kwangju crackdown in 1980, the Philippines’ Mendiola incident in 1987, Myanmar’s suppression of the democratic movement in 1988, and China’s Tiananmen incident. With in-depth investigation of events that have long been misunderstood or kept hidden from public scrutiny, State Violence in East Asia provides critical insights into the political and cultural dynamics of state-sanctioned violence and discusses ways to prevent it in the future. “A timely work, presenting various international perspectives and demonstrating up-to-date scholarly accomplishment that challenges experts, policy-makers, and educators to move into the ‘dark-side’ of the political history of Asian countries . . . remarkable.” —Xiaobing Li, author of The Dragon in the Jungle “Provides chapters on eight case studies concerning the uniformed military (sometimes out of uniform) turning its weapons on the home population.” —Journal of Cold War Studies

Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia

Paul J. Smith
Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Paul J. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317458869

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Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia by Paul J. Smith Pdf

This timely work examines the scale and root causes of terrorism across Southeast Asia, including the role of al-Qaeda's ascendancy in the region. It begins with an overview of the analytical and theoretical framework for discussing the subject. Individual chapters then examine terrorist activities from both functional and country-specific perspectives. The book traces fundamental linkages between terrorism and security issues, such as illegal immigration, narcotics trafficking, and other criminal activity. In addition, it considers the issue of convergence - the growing connection between criminal groups and terrorism, and how this may facilitate future violence. Written by a range of experts in the field, the individual chapters reflect a variety of perspectives. The contributions fall into two broad categories - chapters that directly address terrorism (the groups, their ideologies, their modus operandi, their origins, and state responses to them); and chapters that address the "enabling environment" that exists in Southeast Asia (the role of transnational crime, porous borders, convergence between terrorism and crime).

In the Ruins of the Japanese Empire

Barak Kushner,Andrew Levidis
In the Ruins of the Japanese Empire Book PDF

Author : Barak Kushner,Andrew Levidis
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789888528288

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In the Ruins of the Japanese Empire by Barak Kushner,Andrew Levidis Pdf

In the Ruins of the Japanese Empire concludes that early East Asian Cold War history needs to be studied within the framework of post-imperial history. Japan’s surrender did not mean that the Japanese and former imperial subjects would immediately disavow imperial ideology. The end of the Japanese empire unleashed unprecedented destruction and violence on the periphery. Lives were destroyed; names of cities altered; collaborationist regimes—which for over a decade dominated vast populations—melted into the air as policeman, bureaucrats, soldiers, and technocrats offered their services as nationalists, revolutionaries or communists. Power did not simply change hands swiftly and smoothly. In the chaos of the new order, legal anarchy, revenge, ethnic displacement, and nationalist resentments stalked the postcolonial lands of northeast Asia, intensifying bloody civil wars in societies radicalized by total war, militarization, and mass mobilization. Kushner and Levidis’s volume follows these processes as imperial violence reordered demographics and borders, and involved massive political, economic, and social dislocation as well as stubborn continuities. From the hunt for “traitors” in Korea and China to the brutal suppression of the Taiwanese by the Chinese Nationalist government in the long-forgotten February 28 Incident, the research shows how the empire’s end acted as a catalyst for renewed attempts at state-building. From the imperial edge to the metropole, investigations shed light on how prewar imperial values endured during postwar Japanese rearmament and in party politics. Nevertheless, many Japanese actively tried to make amends for wartime transgressions and rebuild Japan’s posture in East Asia by cultivating religious and cultural connections. “This third book to emerge from Barak Kushner’s massive collaborative research project on the dissolution of Japan’s empire lays out a new geography of turning the ruins into social, economic, political, and cultural opportunities across Northeast Asia, and with lasting consequences. This book will change the way we research and teach ‘1945’ in a global context.” —Franziska Seraphim, Boston College “Writing imperial history, linking the prewar to postwar, is perilous because it must resist domestic taboos and social pressures. Today’s global society, where history incites extreme nationalism and serves as catalyst for conflict, calls for the creation of a new history of the end of empire as Kushner and his team have done in this volume.” —ASANO Toyomi, Waseda University

Violence and the Rise of Centralized States in East Asia

Mark Edward Lewis
Violence and the Rise of Centralized States in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Mark Edward Lewis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108982986

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Violence and the Rise of Centralized States in East Asia by Mark Edward Lewis Pdf

Violence, both physical and nonphysical, is central to any society, but it is a version of the problem that it claims to solve. This Element examines how states in ancient East Asia, from the late Shang through the end of the Han dynasty, wielded violence to create and display authority, and also how their licit violence was entangled in the 'savage' or 'criminal' violence whose suppression justified their power. The East Asian cases are supplemented through citing comparable Western ones. The themes examined include the emergence of the warrior as a human type, the overlap of hunts and combat (and the overlap between treatments of alien species and alien peoples), sacrifice of both alien captives and 'death attendants' from one's own groups, the impact of military specialization and the increased scale of armies, the emergent ideal of self-sacrifice, and the diverse aspects of violence in the regime of law.

Pathways for Irregular Forces in Southeast Asia

Atsushi Yasutomi,Rosalie Arcala Hall,Saya Kiba
Pathways for Irregular Forces in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Atsushi Yasutomi,Rosalie Arcala Hall,Saya Kiba
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1003143997

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Pathways for Irregular Forces in Southeast Asia by Atsushi Yasutomi,Rosalie Arcala Hall,Saya Kiba Pdf

"An exploration of the roles that pro- and anti-government militias, private armed groups, vigilantes, and gangs play in local communities in the new democracies of Southeast Asia. Scholars have typically characterized irregular forces as spoilers and infiltrators in post-conflict peacebuilding processes. The contributors to this book challenge this conventional understanding of irregular forces in Southeast Asia, demonstrating that they often attract solid support from civilians and can be major contributors to the building of local security - a process by which local residents, in the absence of an effective police force, develop, partner or are at least included in the management of community crimes and other violence. They analyze irregular forces' dealings with political actors at the community level, explaining why and how forces are incorporated in and collaborate with legitimate institutions without using violence against them. Offering a new approach to dealing with irregular forces in Southeast Asia, contributors explore new theoretical frameworks that are better suited for evaluating irregular forces' relationship to different security providers and the political environments in the region. Specifically, they examine case studies from Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, and Thailand. A valuable resource for researchers, students and practitioners in the areas of conflict resolution, peacebuilding, and security governance, especially those with a focus on Southeast Asia. This book will also be of great interest to scholars of the sociology and anthropology of the region"--

Political Violence in South and Southeast Asia

Itty Abraham,Edward Newman,Meredith Leigh Weiss
Political Violence in South and Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Itty Abraham,Edward Newman,Meredith Leigh Weiss
Publisher : UN
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822037420247

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Political Violence in South and Southeast Asia by Itty Abraham,Edward Newman,Meredith Leigh Weiss Pdf

Political Violence in South and Southeast Asia brings together political scientists and anthropologists with intumate knowledge of the politics and society of these regions. They present unique perspectives on topics including assassinations, riots, state violence, the significance of geographic borders, external influences adn intervention, and patterns of recruitment and rebellion. --Résumé de l'éditeur.

Gender, Violence and the State in Asia

Amy Barrow,Joy L. Chia
Gender Violence and the State in Asia Book PDF

Author : Amy Barrow,Joy L. Chia
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317325925

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Gender, Violence and the State in Asia by Amy Barrow,Joy L. Chia Pdf

While gender-based violence occurs in all societies irrespective of the level of development or cultural setting, whether in conflict or peacetime, the challenges for legal responses to gender-based violence are particularly acute in Asia. This book addresses the lack of academic discourse on gender-based violence in Asia beyond domestic violence, by demonstrating that gendered violence exists within many different contexts and is perpetuated by multiple actors. Bringing together scholars, legal practitioners and human rights advocates, the book examines the intersections between gender, violence and the state in Asian contexts. It considers the role of state institutions in perpetuating and preventing violence based on gender and identity, and thus contributes to growing scholarship around due diligence standards under international law. Analyzing both physical and structural gender-based violence, it scrutinizes how such violence exists within a landscape shaped by distinct cultural norms, laws and policies, and grapples with how to practically translate international human rights standards about state responsibility into these complex domestic environments. Contributors from diverse backgrounds draw on case studies and empirical research to ground this academic scholarship in lived experiences of individuals and their communities in Asia. By bridging the divide between policy, laws and practice to offer a unique insight into both theoretical and practical responses to how gender-based violence is understood within communities and state institutions in Asian countries, this book will appeal to students and scholars of Asian studies, Gender Studies and Law.

Gender, Violence and the State in Asia

Amy Barrow,Joy L. Chia
Gender Violence and the State in Asia Book PDF

Author : Amy Barrow,Joy L. Chia
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317325949

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Gender, Violence and the State in Asia by Amy Barrow,Joy L. Chia Pdf

While gender-based violence occurs in all societies irrespective of the level of development or cultural setting, whether in conflict or peacetime, the challenges for legal responses to gender-based violence are particularly acute in Asia. This book addresses the lack of academic discourse on gender-based violence in Asia beyond domestic violence, by demonstrating that gendered violence exists within many different contexts and is perpetuated by multiple actors. Bringing together scholars, legal practitioners and human rights advocates, the book examines the intersections between gender, violence and the state in Asian contexts. It considers the role of state institutions in perpetuating and preventing violence based on gender and identity, and thus contributes to growing scholarship around due diligence standards under international law. Analyzing both physical and structural gender-based violence, it scrutinizes how such violence exists within a landscape shaped by distinct cultural norms, laws and policies, and grapples with how to practically translate international human rights standards about state responsibility into these complex domestic environments. Contributors from diverse backgrounds draw on case studies and empirical research to ground this academic scholarship in lived experiences of individuals and their communities in Asia. By bridging the divide between policy, laws and practice to offer a unique insight into both theoretical and practical responses to how gender-based violence is understood within communities and state institutions in Asian countries, this book will appeal to students and scholars of Asian studies, Gender Studies and Law.

Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia

Kusuma Snitwongse,Willard Scott Thompson
Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Kusuma Snitwongse,Willard Scott Thompson
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789812303400

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Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia by Kusuma Snitwongse,Willard Scott Thompson Pdf

Potentially destabilizing ethnic conflicts continue to challenge nation-states worldwide: The countries of Southeast Asia are no exception. Globalization, population movements and historical and political fault-lines in a tremendously ethnically diverse region, coupled with continuing uneven access to economic development, have seen the resurgence of old conflicts or the flaring up of new ones. Along with violence and the loss of life and livelihood there are also longer-term cross-border impacts to consider in the form of refugees or displaced persons, illegal migrant labour, as well as drug and arms smuggling. Written by country experts, this volume examines ethnic configurations as well as conflict avoidance and resolution in five Southeast Asian countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines and Thailand. Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia is a resource for scholars, policy-makers, NGO personnel, analysts and others who wish to deepen their understanding of the region, or develop strategies to prevent, modulate and resolve such conflicts.

State Terror, State Violence

Bettina Koch
State Terror State Violence Book PDF

Author : Bettina Koch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783658111816

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State Terror, State Violence by Bettina Koch Pdf

The volume critically discusses theoretical discourses and theoretically informed case studies on state violence and state terror. How do states justify their acts of violence? How are these justifications critiqued? Although legally state terrorism does not exist, some states nonetheless commit acts of violence that qualify as state terror as a social fact. In which cases and under what circumstances do (illegitimate) acts of violence qualify as state terrorism? Geographically, the volume covers cases and discourses from the Caucasus, South East and Central Asia, the Middle East, and North America.

Gender-Based Violence in South-East Asia

Lidwina Inge Nurtjahyo,Mochammad Arief Wicaksono
Gender Based Violence in South East Asia Book PDF

Author : Lidwina Inge Nurtjahyo,Mochammad Arief Wicaksono
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811924927

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Gender-Based Violence in South-East Asia by Lidwina Inge Nurtjahyo,Mochammad Arief Wicaksono Pdf

This book presents new research on gender-based violence in Southeast Asia, bringing together varied scholarly work in law, policy, and practice. It enables a greater understanding of violence against women as an international concern, highlighting particular issues that arise in the region. Against a background of international obligations to ensure women's rights through laws and policies that are geared at ending violence against women and girls, this research documents the state failures, individual shame and fear, and societal culture that collectively affects the reporting, investigation, prosecution of perpetrators, and protection of victims. The research explores differing legal mechanisms both internationally, and within nation states, relating to cases of physical and sexual violence. It recognizes the need for functioning mechanisms to ensure women can report their cases safely and be provided with protective and therapeutic services in a way that is systematic, effective, and measurable. Laws and court decisions are analyzed, crisis and safety centers are examined, and in-depth interviews are conducted with actors and NGOs with relevant roles and functions in the mechanism of cases of violence against women. The result is a comprehensive assessment of the incalculable harm it does within Southeast Asian society, and the obstacles it presents for law enforcement. The chapters uncover mechanisms with unique characteristics across Southeast Asia, providing a nuanced understanding of the cultural and social backgrounds, as well as the religious structures, that can both help and hinder suitable frameworks. It is relevant to scholars, policymakers, and practitioners in law, criminology, and gender sociology. “This is a valuable contribution towards empowering the women of South East Asia out of victimhood to valued equality, involvement in governance and leadership through the elimination of violence and discrimination and an excellent resource not just for those working in this field but for those involved in law making, the media and the people of South East Asia.” - Professor Felicity Gerry QC, Barrister at Crockett Chambers Melbourne and Libertas Chambers, London, and Professor of Legal Practice at Deakin University and Honorary Professor at Salford University.

Pathways for Irregular Forces in Southeast Asia

Atsushi Yasutomi,Rosalie Arcala Hall,Saya Kiba
Pathways for Irregular Forces in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Atsushi Yasutomi,Rosalie Arcala Hall,Saya Kiba
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000545982

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Pathways for Irregular Forces in Southeast Asia by Atsushi Yasutomi,Rosalie Arcala Hall,Saya Kiba Pdf

An exploration of the roles that pro- and anti-government militias, private armed groups, vigilantes, and gangs play in local communities in the new democracies of Southeast Asia. Scholars have typically characterized irregular forces as spoilers and infiltrators in post-conflict peacebuilding processes. The contributors to this book challenge this conventional understanding of irregular forces in Southeast Asia, demonstrating that they often attract solid support from civilians and can be major contributors to the building of local security — a process by which local residents, in the absence of an effective police force, develop, partner or are at least included in the management of community crimes and other violence. They analyze irregular forces’ dealings with political actors at the community level, explaining why and how forces are incorporated in and collaborate with legitimate institutions without using violence against them. Offering a new approach to dealing with irregular forces in Southeast Asia, contributors explore new theoretical frameworks that are better suited for evaluating irregular forces’ relationship to different security providers and the political environments in the region. Specifically, they examine case studies from Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, and Thailand. A valuable resource for researchers, students and practitioners in the areas of conflict resolution, peacebuilding, and security governance, especially those with a focus on Southeast Asia. This book will also be of great interest to scholars of the sociology and anthropology of the region.

Violence and the State in Suharto's Indonesia

Benedict R. O'G. Anderson
Violence and the State in Suharto s Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Benedict R. O'G. Anderson
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781501719042

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Violence and the State in Suharto's Indonesia by Benedict R. O'G. Anderson Pdf

These essays investigate institutionalized violence in New Order Indonesia and the ongoing legacy Suharto's dictatorship has conferred on the nation. The collection includes papers on East Timor, Aceh, Biak, the police, and the Indonesian military, among other topics.

The East Asian War, 1592-1598

James B. Lewis
The East Asian War 1592 1598 Book PDF

Author : James B. Lewis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317662747

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The East Asian War, 1592-1598 by James B. Lewis Pdf

As East Asia regains its historical position as a world centre, information on the history of regional relations becomes ever more critical. Astonishingly, Northeast Asia enjoyed five centuries of international peace from 1400 to 1894, broken only by one major international war – the invasion of Korea in the 1590s by Japan’s ruler Hideyoshi. This war involved Koreans, Japanese, Chinese, Southeast Asians, and Europeans; it saw the largest overseas landing in world history up to that time and devastated Korea. It also highlighted the nature of the strategic balance in the region, presenting China’s Ming dynasty with a serious threat that perhaps foreshadowed the dynasty’s subsequent overthrow by the Manchus, played a major part in the establishment of the Tokugawa regime with its policy of peace and controlled access to seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Japan, and demonstrated the importance for regional stability of the subtle relationship of Korea to both China and Japan. This book presents a comprehensive analysis of the war and its aftermath in all its aspects – military, political, social, economic, and cultural. As such it deepens understanding of East Asian international relations and provides important insights into the strategic concerns that continue to operate in the region at present.

Dictators and their Secret Police

Sheena Chestnut Greitens
Dictators and their Secret Police Book PDF

Author : Sheena Chestnut Greitens
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107139848

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Dictators and their Secret Police by Sheena Chestnut Greitens Pdf

This book explores the secret police organizations of East Asian dictators: their origins, operations, and effects on ordinary citizens' lives.