Statistical Learning Theory

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The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory

Author : Vladimir Vapnik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781475732641

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The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory by Vladimir Vapnik Pdf

The aim of this book is to discuss the fundamental ideas which lie behind the statistical theory of learning and generalization. It considers learning as a general problem of function estimation based on empirical data. Omitting proofs and technical details, the author concentrates on discussing the main results of learning theory and their connections to fundamental problems in statistics. This second edition contains three new chapters devoted to further development of the learning theory and SVM techniques. Written in a readable and concise style, the book is intended for statisticians, mathematicians, physicists, and computer scientists.

Statistical Learning Theory

Author : Vladimir Naumovich Vapnik
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 778 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1998-09-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : UOM:39076002704257

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Statistical Learning Theory by Vladimir Naumovich Vapnik Pdf

A comprehensive look at learning and generalization theory. The statistical theory of learning and generalization concerns the problem of choosing desired functions on the basis of empirical data. Highly applicable to a variety of computer science and robotics fields, this book offers lucid coverage of the theory as a whole. Presenting a method for determining the necessary and sufficient conditions for consistency of learning process, the author covers function estimates from small data pools, applying these estimations to real-life problems, and much more.

An Elementary Introduction to Statistical Learning Theory

Author : Sanjeev Kulkarni,Gilbert Harman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118023464

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An Elementary Introduction to Statistical Learning Theory by Sanjeev Kulkarni,Gilbert Harman Pdf

A thought-provoking look at statistical learning theory and its role in understanding human learning and inductive reasoning A joint endeavor from leading researchers in the fields of philosophy and electrical engineering, An Elementary Introduction to Statistical Learning Theory is a comprehensive and accessible primer on the rapidly evolving fields of statistical pattern recognition and statistical learning theory. Explaining these areas at a level and in a way that is not often found in other books on the topic, the authors present the basic theory behind contemporary machine learning and uniquely utilize its foundations as a framework for philosophical thinking about inductive inference. Promoting the fundamental goal of statistical learning, knowing what is achievable and what is not, this book demonstrates the value of a systematic methodology when used along with the needed techniques for evaluating the performance of a learning system. First, an introduction to machine learning is presented that includes brief discussions of applications such as image recognition, speech recognition, medical diagnostics, and statistical arbitrage. To enhance accessibility, two chapters on relevant aspects of probability theory are provided. Subsequent chapters feature coverage of topics such as the pattern recognition problem, optimal Bayes decision rule, the nearest neighbor rule, kernel rules, neural networks, support vector machines, and boosting. Appendices throughout the book explore the relationship between the discussed material and related topics from mathematics, philosophy, psychology, and statistics, drawing insightful connections between problems in these areas and statistical learning theory. All chapters conclude with a summary section, a set of practice questions, and a reference sections that supplies historical notes and additional resources for further study. An Elementary Introduction to Statistical Learning Theory is an excellent book for courses on statistical learning theory, pattern recognition, and machine learning at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. It also serves as an introductory reference for researchers and practitioners in the fields of engineering, computer science, philosophy, and cognitive science that would like to further their knowledge of the topic.

An Introduction to Statistical Learning

Author : Gareth James,Daniela Witten,Trevor Hastie,Robert Tibshirani,Jonathan Taylor
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783031387470

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An Introduction to Statistical Learning by Gareth James,Daniela Witten,Trevor Hastie,Robert Tibshirani,Jonathan Taylor Pdf

An Introduction to Statistical Learning provides an accessible overview of the field of statistical learning, an essential toolset for making sense of the vast and complex data sets that have emerged in fields ranging from biology to finance, marketing, and astrophysics in the past twenty years. This book presents some of the most important modeling and prediction techniques, along with relevant applications. Topics include linear regression, classification, resampling methods, shrinkage approaches, tree-based methods, support vector machines, clustering, deep learning, survival analysis, multiple testing, and more. Color graphics and real-world examples are used to illustrate the methods presented. This book is targeted at statisticians and non-statisticians alike, who wish to use cutting-edge statistical learning techniques to analyze their data. Four of the authors co-wrote An Introduction to Statistical Learning, With Applications in R (ISLR), which has become a mainstay of undergraduate and graduate classrooms worldwide, as well as an important reference book for data scientists. One of the keys to its success was that each chapter contains a tutorial on implementing the analyses and methods presented in the R scientific computing environment. However, in recent years Python has become a popular language for data science, and there has been increasing demand for a Python-based alternative to ISLR. Hence, this book (ISLP) covers the same materials as ISLR but with labs implemented in Python. These labs will be useful both for Python novices, as well as experienced users.

Reliable Reasoning

Author : Gilbert Harman,Sanjeev Kulkarni
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262517348

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Reliable Reasoning by Gilbert Harman,Sanjeev Kulkarni Pdf

The implications for philosophy and cognitive science of developments in statistical learning theory. In Reliable Reasoning, Gilbert Harman and Sanjeev Kulkarni—a philosopher and an engineer—argue that philosophy and cognitive science can benefit from statistical learning theory (SLT), the theory that lies behind recent advances in machine learning. The philosophical problem of induction, for example, is in part about the reliability of inductive reasoning, where the reliability of a method is measured by its statistically expected percentage of errors—a central topic in SLT. After discussing philosophical attempts to evade the problem of induction, Harman and Kulkarni provide an admirably clear account of the basic framework of SLT and its implications for inductive reasoning. They explain the Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension of a set of hypotheses and distinguish two kinds of inductive reasoning. The authors discuss various topics in machine learning, including nearest-neighbor methods, neural networks, and support vector machines. Finally, they describe transductive reasoning and suggest possible new models of human reasoning suggested by developments in SLT.

Machine Learning

Author : RODRIGO F MELLO,Moacir Antonelli Ponti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319949895

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Machine Learning by RODRIGO F MELLO,Moacir Antonelli Ponti Pdf

This book presents the Statistical Learning Theory in a detailed and easy to understand way, by using practical examples, algorithms and source codes. It can be used as a textbook in graduation or undergraduation courses, for self-learners, or as reference with respect to the main theoretical concepts of Machine Learning. Fundamental concepts of Linear Algebra and Optimization applied to Machine Learning are provided, as well as source codes in R, making the book as self-contained as possible. It starts with an introduction to Machine Learning concepts and algorithms such as the Perceptron, Multilayer Perceptron and the Distance-Weighted Nearest Neighbors with examples, in order to provide the necessary foundation so the reader is able to understand the Bias-Variance Dilemma, which is the central point of the Statistical Learning Theory. Afterwards, we introduce all assumptions and formalize the Statistical Learning Theory, allowing the practical study of different classification algorithms. Then, we proceed with concentration inequalities until arriving to the Generalization and the Large-Margin bounds, providing the main motivations for the Support Vector Machines. From that, we introduce all necessary optimization concepts related to the implementation of Support Vector Machines. To provide a next stage of development, the book finishes with a discussion on SVM kernels as a way and motivation to study data spaces and improve classification results.

Algebraic Geometry and Statistical Learning Theory

Author : Sumio Watanabe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521864671

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Algebraic Geometry and Statistical Learning Theory by Sumio Watanabe Pdf

Sure to be influential, Watanabe's book lays the foundations for the use of algebraic geometry in statistical learning theory. Many models/machines are singular: mixture models, neural networks, HMMs, Bayesian networks, stochastic context-free grammars are major examples. The theory achieved here underpins accurate estimation techniques in the presence of singularities.

Real and Functional Analysis

Author : Serge Lang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461208976

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Real and Functional Analysis by Serge Lang Pdf

This book is meant as a text for a first-year graduate course in analysis. In a sense, it covers the same topics as elementary calculus but treats them in a manner suitable for people who will be using it in further mathematical investigations. The organization avoids long chains of logical interdependence, so that chapters are mostly independent. This allows a course to omit material from some chapters without compromising the exposition of material from later chapters.

Information Theory and Statistical Learning

Author : Frank Emmert-Streib,Matthias Dehmer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387848150

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Information Theory and Statistical Learning by Frank Emmert-Streib,Matthias Dehmer Pdf

This interdisciplinary text offers theoretical and practical results of information theoretic methods used in statistical learning. It presents a comprehensive overview of the many different methods that have been developed in numerous contexts.

Statistical Learning Theory and Stochastic Optimization

Author : Olivier Catoni
Publisher : Springer
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783540445074

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Statistical Learning Theory and Stochastic Optimization by Olivier Catoni Pdf

Statistical learning theory is aimed at analyzing complex data with necessarily approximate models. This book is intended for an audience with a graduate background in probability theory and statistics. It will be useful to any reader wondering why it may be a good idea, to use as is often done in practice a notoriously "wrong'' (i.e. over-simplified) model to predict, estimate or classify. This point of view takes its roots in three fields: information theory, statistical mechanics, and PAC-Bayesian theorems. Results on the large deviations of trajectories of Markov chains with rare transitions are also included. They are meant to provide a better understanding of stochastic optimization algorithms of common use in computing estimators. The author focuses on non-asymptotic bounds of the statistical risk, allowing one to choose adaptively between rich and structured families of models and corresponding estimators. Two mathematical objects pervade the book: entropy and Gibbs measures. The goal is to show how to turn them into versatile and efficient technical tools, that will stimulate further studies and results.

The Elements of Statistical Learning

Author : Trevor Hastie,Robert Tibshirani,Jerome Friedman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387216065

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The Elements of Statistical Learning by Trevor Hastie,Robert Tibshirani,Jerome Friedman Pdf

During the past decade there has been an explosion in computation and information technology. With it have come vast amounts of data in a variety of fields such as medicine, biology, finance, and marketing. The challenge of understanding these data has led to the development of new tools in the field of statistics, and spawned new areas such as data mining, machine learning, and bioinformatics. Many of these tools have common underpinnings but are often expressed with different terminology. This book describes the important ideas in these areas in a common conceptual framework. While the approach is statistical, the emphasis is on concepts rather than mathematics. Many examples are given, with a liberal use of color graphics. It should be a valuable resource for statisticians and anyone interested in data mining in science or industry. The book’s coverage is broad, from supervised learning (prediction) to unsupervised learning. The many topics include neural networks, support vector machines, classification trees and boosting---the first comprehensive treatment of this topic in any book. This major new edition features many topics not covered in the original, including graphical models, random forests, ensemble methods, least angle regression & path algorithms for the lasso, non-negative matrix factorization, and spectral clustering. There is also a chapter on methods for “wide” data (p bigger than n), including multiple testing and false discovery rates. Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, and Jerome Friedman are professors of statistics at Stanford University. They are prominent researchers in this area: Hastie and Tibshirani developed generalized additive models and wrote a popular book of that title. Hastie co-developed much of the statistical modeling software and environment in R/S-PLUS and invented principal curves and surfaces. Tibshirani proposed the lasso and is co-author of the very successful An Introduction to the Bootstrap. Friedman is the co-inventor of many data-mining tools including CART, MARS, projection pursuit and gradient boosting.

Advanced Lectures on Machine Learning

Author : Olivier Bousquet,Ulrike von Luxburg,Gunnar Rätsch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540286509

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Advanced Lectures on Machine Learning by Olivier Bousquet,Ulrike von Luxburg,Gunnar Rätsch Pdf

Machine Learning has become a key enabling technology for many engineering applications, investigating scientific questions and theoretical problems alike. To stimulate discussions and to disseminate new results, a summer school series was started in February 2002, the documentation of which is published as LNAI 2600. This book presents revised lectures of two subsequent summer schools held in 2003 in Canberra, Australia, and in Tübingen, Germany. The tutorial lectures included are devoted to statistical learning theory, unsupervised learning, Bayesian inference, and applications in pattern recognition; they provide in-depth overviews of exciting new developments and contain a large number of references. Graduate students, lecturers, researchers and professionals alike will find this book a useful resource in learning and teaching machine learning.

A Computational Approach to Statistical Learning

Author : Taylor Arnold,Michael Kane,Bryan W. Lewis
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351694759

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A Computational Approach to Statistical Learning by Taylor Arnold,Michael Kane,Bryan W. Lewis Pdf

A Computational Approach to Statistical Learning gives a novel introduction to predictive modeling by focusing on the algorithmic and numeric motivations behind popular statistical methods. The text contains annotated code to over 80 original reference functions. These functions provide minimal working implementations of common statistical learning algorithms. Every chapter concludes with a fully worked out application that illustrates predictive modeling tasks using a real-world dataset. The text begins with a detailed analysis of linear models and ordinary least squares. Subsequent chapters explore extensions such as ridge regression, generalized linear models, and additive models. The second half focuses on the use of general-purpose algorithms for convex optimization and their application to tasks in statistical learning. Models covered include the elastic net, dense neural networks, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and spectral clustering. A unifying theme throughout the text is the use of optimization theory in the description of predictive models, with a particular focus on the singular value decomposition (SVD). Through this theme, the computational approach motivates and clarifies the relationships between various predictive models. Taylor Arnold is an assistant professor of statistics at the University of Richmond. His work at the intersection of computer vision, natural language processing, and digital humanities has been supported by multiple grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) and the American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS). His first book, Humanities Data in R, was published in 2015. Michael Kane is an assistant professor of biostatistics at Yale University. He is the recipient of grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), DARPA, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. His R package bigmemory won the Chamber's prize for statistical software in 2010. Bryan Lewis is an applied mathematician and author of many popular R packages, including irlba, doRedis, and threejs.

Neural Networks and Statistical Learning

Author : Ke-Lin Du,M. N. S. Swamy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 824 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781447155713

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Neural Networks and Statistical Learning by Ke-Lin Du,M. N. S. Swamy Pdf

Providing a broad but in-depth introduction to neural network and machine learning in a statistical framework, this book provides a single, comprehensive resource for study and further research. All the major popular neural network models and statistical learning approaches are covered with examples and exercises in every chapter to develop a practical working understanding of the content. Each of the twenty-five chapters includes state-of-the-art descriptions and important research results on the respective topics. The broad coverage includes the multilayer perceptron, the Hopfield network, associative memory models, clustering models and algorithms, the radial basis function network, recurrent neural networks, principal component analysis, nonnegative matrix factorization, independent component analysis, discriminant analysis, support vector machines, kernel methods, reinforcement learning, probabilistic and Bayesian networks, data fusion and ensemble learning, fuzzy sets and logic, neurofuzzy models, hardware implementations, and some machine learning topics. Applications to biometric/bioinformatics and data mining are also included. Focusing on the prominent accomplishments and their practical aspects, academic and technical staff, graduate students and researchers will find that this provides a solid foundation and encompassing reference for the fields of neural networks, pattern recognition, signal processing, machine learning, computational intelligence, and data mining.

Understanding Machine Learning

Author : Shai Shalev-Shwartz,Shai Ben-David
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781107057135

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Understanding Machine Learning by Shai Shalev-Shwartz,Shai Ben-David Pdf

Introduces machine learning and its algorithmic paradigms, explaining the principles behind automated learning approaches and the considerations underlying their usage.