Stewardship Of Future Drylands And Climate Change In The Global South

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Stewardship of Future Drylands and Climate Change in the Global South

Simone Lucatello,Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald,Ileana Espejel,Natalia Martínez-Tagüeña
Stewardship of Future Drylands and Climate Change in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Simone Lucatello,Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald,Ileana Espejel,Natalia Martínez-Tagüeña
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030224646

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Stewardship of Future Drylands and Climate Change in the Global South by Simone Lucatello,Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald,Ileana Espejel,Natalia Martínez-Tagüeña Pdf

This volume integrates a conceptual framework with participatory methodologies to understand the complexities of dryland socio-ecological systems, and to address challenges and opportunities for stewardship of future drylands and climate change in the global south. Through several case studies, the book offers a transdisciplinary and participatory approach to understand the complexity of socio-ecological systems, to co-produce accurate resource management plans for sustained stewardship, and to drive social learning and polycentric governance. This systemic framework permits the study of human-nature interrelationships through time and in particular contexts, with a focus on achieving progress in accordance with the 2030 United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development. The book is divided into four main sections: 1) drylands and socio-ecological systems, 2) transdisciplinarity in drylands, 3) interculturality in drylands, and 4) the governance of drylands. Expert contributors address topics such as pastoralism and the characteristics of successful agricultural lands, the sustainable development goals and drylands, dryland modernization, and arid land governance with a focus on Mexico. The volume will be of interest to dryland researchers, sustainable development practitioners and policymakers.

The Routledge Handbook on Livelihoods in the Global South

Fiona Nunan,Clare Barnes,Sukanya Krishnamurthy
The Routledge Handbook on Livelihoods in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Fiona Nunan,Clare Barnes,Sukanya Krishnamurthy
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 713 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000581546

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The Routledge Handbook on Livelihoods in the Global South by Fiona Nunan,Clare Barnes,Sukanya Krishnamurthy Pdf

The Routledge Handbook on Livelihoods in the Global South presents a unique, timely, comprehensive overview of livelihoods in low- and middle-income countries. Since their widespread adoption in the 1990s, livelihoods perspectives, frameworks and methods have influenced diverse areas of research, policy and practice. The concept of livelihoods reflects the complexity of strategies and practices used by individuals, households and communities to meet their needs and live their lives. The Handbook brings together insights and critical analysis from diverse approaches and experiences, learning from research and practice over the last 30 years. The Handbook comprises an introductory section on key concepts and frameworks, followed by five parts, on researching livelihoods, negotiating livelihoods, generating livelihoods, enabling livelihoods and contextualising livelihoods. The introduction provides readers with an appreciation of concepts researched and applied in the five parts, including chapters on vulnerability and resilience, social capital and networks, and institutions. Each part reflects the diversity of approaches taken to understanding livelihoods, whilst recognising commonalities, including the centrality of power in shaping, enabling and constraining livelihoods. The book also reflects diversity of context, including conflict, climate change and religion, as well as in generating livelihoods, through agriculture, small-scale mining and pastoralism. The aim of each chapter is to provide a critically informed introduction and overview of key concepts, issues and debates of relevance to the topic, with each chapter concluding with suggestions for further reading. It will be an essential resource to students, researchers and practitioners of international development and related fields. Researchers and practitioners will also benefit from the book's diverse disciplinary contributions and by the wide and contemporary coverage.

Climate Change in the Himalayas

Amit Kumar,Wil De Jong,Munesh Kumar,Rajiv Pandey
Climate Change in the Himalayas Book PDF

Author : Amit Kumar,Wil De Jong,Munesh Kumar,Rajiv Pandey
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-05
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780443194160

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Climate Change in the Himalayas by Amit Kumar,Wil De Jong,Munesh Kumar,Rajiv Pandey Pdf

Climate Change in the Himalayas: Vulnerability and Resilience of Biodiversity and Forest Ecosystems explores and assesses issues affecting species survival in the rich forests of the Himalayan region. This book characterizes current biodiversity statuses, related ecosystem services, and provides new evidence and solutions for climate change effects on Himalayan animals and plants. Written by regional and international experts on climate change, ecosystems and the Himalayas, this book analyzes current species threats, loss of habitats, and carbon effects. It identifies critical areas requiring special attention and provides workable solutions for protection and ecosystem services. As many plant and animal species continue to be classified as extinct due to climate change, urbanization, and failing ecosystems, analyses and techniques in this book offer resolutions for sustaining current risks and curbing future risks. These can also be applied to other biodiverse, at-risk regions of the world. Offers nature-based solutions, along with policy and governance measures, such as the application of the UNFCCC Paris Agreement Provides mitigation and adaptation processes for current and future climate change impacts Includes a focus on soil sustainability

Soil and Drought

Rattan Lal
Soil and Drought Book PDF

Author : Rattan Lal
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000960068

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Soil and Drought by Rattan Lal Pdf

Drought, a serious global issue, is being aggravated by climate change. Both pedological and agronomic droughts are a major risk factor with adverse effects on agronomic productivity, food and nutritional security, and human wellbeing. This volume in the Advances in Soil Sciences series: Considers processes, factors, and causes of pedological/agronomic droughts. Discusses effects of global warming on soil drought Describes management options to enhance drought resilience of agricultural soils Presents soil moisture management options to mitigate drought Includes information on soil health and its effects on drought Explains innovative options in measurement of soil moisture content

Indigenous Knowledge and Climate Governance

Eromose E. Ebhuoma,Llewellyn Leonard
Indigenous Knowledge and Climate Governance Book PDF

Author : Eromose E. Ebhuoma,Llewellyn Leonard
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030994112

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Indigenous Knowledge and Climate Governance by Eromose E. Ebhuoma,Llewellyn Leonard Pdf

This book investigates indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) in sub-Saharan Africa, thereby highlighting its role in facilitating adaptation to climate variability and change, and also demystifying the challenges that prevent it from being integrated with scientific knowledge in climate governance schemes. Indigenous people and their priceless knowledge rarely feature when decision-makers prepare for future climate change. This book showcases how Indigenous knowledge facilitates adaptation to climate change, including how collaborations with scientific knowledge have cascaded into building people’s resilience to climatic risks. This book also pays delicate attention to the factors fueling epistemic injustice towards Indigenous knowledge, which hampers it from featuring in climate governance schemes across sub-Saharan Africa. The key insights shared in this book illuminate the issues that contribute meaningfully towards the actualisation of the UN SDG 13 and promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in sub-Saharan Africa.

Pastoralism – Making variability work

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Pastoralism Making variability work Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789251347539

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Pastoralism – Making variability work by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Pastoral systems have evolved to function with the natural environment and therefore with variability. By identifying variability as an entry point, this paper aims at (i) engaging FAO in the mainstreaming of pastoralism by establishing the understanding of pastoralism, and its systematic inclusion in the normal operations of FAO, and at (ii) presenting an evidence based narrative on pastoralism to a specialists’ audience. Two main points are made in this document: First, pastoral systems are emblematic of farming with nature. Second, pastoral systems make use of variability in inputs (the environment) by matching it with variability in their own operational processes (flexibility in movements, animal breeds, labour force, etc.) in such a way as to reduce the variability in outputs (animal production and health, household’s food security, etc). Since 2015, the Pastoralist Knowledge Hub (PKH) has helped creating an institutional space for connecting and coordinating work on pastoralism within FAO. An Inter-Departmental Working Group on Pastoralism has been formed. The conceptual framework of this paper and early versions have benefited from comments and guidance of FAO staff as well as of specialists of pastoralism worldwide.

Climate Variability Impacts on Land Use and Livelihoods in Drylands

Mahesh K. Gaur,Victor R. Squires
Climate Variability Impacts on Land Use and Livelihoods in Drylands Book PDF

Author : Mahesh K. Gaur,Victor R. Squires
Publisher : Springer
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319566818

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Climate Variability Impacts on Land Use and Livelihoods in Drylands by Mahesh K. Gaur,Victor R. Squires Pdf

This edited volume is devoted to the examination of the implications of the inevitable changes wrought by global change on the welfare and livelihoods of tens of millions of people who live in dryland regions. Global change is more than just climate change and the ramifications of changing trade patterns (geopolitical and economic aspects), the shift to the market economy, demographic factors (population growth, urbanization and re-settlement), receive attention here. Land use change specialists, policy makers and natural resource management agencies will find the book very useful. Chapters focus on examples that are drawn from a number of sources including previously unpublished studies on the impact of climate change, markets and economics on pastoralist and dryland farming households. The key focus is to provide readers with insights into the real world implications of change (including an analysis of the drivers of change) on these vulnerable groups within dryland societies. The role of humans as agents of these changes is canvassed. A regional analysis of the world's drylands is also performed including those in Australia, Argentina, India, North America, China, North Africa, Central Asia and Southern Africa.

The Future of Arid Lands-Revisited

Charles F. Hutchinson,Stefanie M. Herrmann
The Future of Arid Lands Revisited Book PDF

Author : Charles F. Hutchinson,Stefanie M. Herrmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402066894

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The Future of Arid Lands-Revisited by Charles F. Hutchinson,Stefanie M. Herrmann Pdf

The Future of Arid Lands, edited by Gilbert White and published in 1956, comprised papers delivered at the "International Arid Lands Meetings" held in New Mexico in 1955. At these meetings, experts considered the major issues then confronting the world’s arid lands and developed a research agenda to address these issues. This book reexamines this earlier work and explores changes in the science and management of arid lands over the past 50 years within their historical contexts.

Drylands Facing Change

Angela Kronenburg García,Tobias Haller,Han van Dijk,Cyrus Samimi,Jeroen Warner
Drylands Facing Change Book PDF

Author : Angela Kronenburg García,Tobias Haller,Han van Dijk,Cyrus Samimi,Jeroen Warner
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000802566

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Drylands Facing Change by Angela Kronenburg García,Tobias Haller,Han van Dijk,Cyrus Samimi,Jeroen Warner Pdf

This edited volume examines the changes that arise from the entanglement of global interests and narratives with the local struggles that have always existed in the drylands of Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia/Inner Asia. Changes in drylands are happening in an overwhelming manner. Climate change, growing political instability, and increasing enclosures of large expanses of often common land are some of the changes with far-reaching consequences for those who make their living in the drylands. At the same time, powerful narratives about the drylands as ‘wastelands’ and their ‘backward’ inhabitants continue to hold sway, legitimizing interventions for development, security, and conservation, informing re-emerging frontiers of investment (for agriculture, extraction, infrastructure), and shaping new dryland identities. The chapters in this volume discuss the politics of change triggered by forces as diverse as the global land and resource rush, the expansion of new Information and Communication Technologies, urbanization, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the spread of violent extremism. While recognizing that changes are co-produced by differently positioned actors from within and outside the drylands, this volume presents the dryland’s point of view. It therefore takes the views, experiences, and agencies of dryland dwellers as the point of departure to not only understand the changes that are transforming their lives, livelihoods, and future aspirations, but also to highlight the unexpected spaces of contestation and innovation that have hitherto remained understudied. This edited volume will be of much interest to students, researchers, and scholars of natural resource management, land and resource grabbing, political ecology, sustainable development, and drylands in general. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Land Degradation, Desertification, and Climate Change

Mark S. Reed,Lindsay C. Stringer
Land Degradation Desertification and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Mark S. Reed,Lindsay C. Stringer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1849712700

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Land Degradation, Desertification, and Climate Change by Mark S. Reed,Lindsay C. Stringer Pdf

Climate change and desertification are closely interlinked and most acutely experienced by people in drylands who are dependent on natural resources. This book explores the interactions between these people's livelihoods and their biophysical environment, focusing on how land users and the policy community can better anticipate, assess, and adapt to climate change and desertification. The authors draw on a wide range of case study examples, including from Sub-Saharan Africa, Australia, China, Europe, South America and the south-west USA. They extend these to evaluate the challenges for effective adaptation in the context of other developmental stresses (including poverty, energy insecurity, food insecurity, migration) and in light of the uncertainty associated with future climate projections and trends. The book also considers the governance and policy challenges that must be overcome in order to facilitate effective adaptation at national and international levels. It demonstrates clearly that an integrated approach to addressing desertification and climate change is both urgent and necessary, but that synergy and multiple benefits can only be achieved by taking a more holistic approach to these challenges.

Dryland Opportunities

Michael Mortimore
Dryland Opportunities Book PDF

Author : Michael Mortimore
Publisher : World Conservation Union
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215362398

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Dryland Opportunities by Michael Mortimore Pdf

Drylands cover 41 percent of the earth' s terrestrial surface. The urgency of and international response to climate change have given a new place to drylands in terms both of their vulnerability to predicted climate change impacts and their potential contribution to climate change mitigation. This book aims to apply the new scientific insights on complex dryland systems to practical options for development. A new dryland paradigm is built on the resources and capacities of dryland peoples, on new and emergent economic opportunities, on inward investment, and on the best support that dryland science can offer.

Contested Karoo: Interdisciplinary perspectives on change and continuity in South Africa’s drylands

Cherryl Walker,M Timm Hoffman
Contested Karoo Interdisciplinary perspectives on change and continuity in South Africa s drylands Book PDF

Author : Cherryl Walker,M Timm Hoffman
Publisher : African Sun Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781991450012

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Contested Karoo: Interdisciplinary perspectives on change and continuity in South Africa’s drylands by Cherryl Walker,M Timm Hoffman Pdf

This inter-disciplinary collection explores significant land-use changes in South Africa’s semi-arid Karoo region and their implications for social justice and the environment, across different scales. It brings together recent scholarship by established and younger researchers, in both the social and the natural sciences, to examine the ways in which the Karoo is being reconfigured as a new ‘resource frontier’ and the tensions and contestations that result. Along with ongoing mining, major investments in astronomy (notably the Square Kilometre Array radio telescope), in renewable and non-renewable sources of energy (solar, wind, potential shale-gas mining), in biodiversity conservation and commercial game farming are reshaping land use and authority in this vast and long-marginalised area. While promising significant benefits to society at large, these developments are built on older histories of dispossession and extractivism – histories that many Karoo residents fear are being reproduced in new forms today. Collectively these dynamics place this unique region at the centre of national and global concerns around climate change, the politics of knowledge production, the conservation of threatened biodiversity, and the meaning and possibility of sustainable development. These issues are explored through a series of case studies of selected developments, complemented by chapters providing more historical context and general overviews. While challenging perceptions of this region as a peripheral wasteland, this collection raises conceptual and policy questions that resonate far beyond the Karoo itself. It also highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in research aimed not only at understanding but also at responding appropriately to the mounting challenges of our time.

Principles of Ecosystem Stewardship

F Stuart Chapin III,Gary P. Kofinas,Carl Folke
Principles of Ecosystem Stewardship Book PDF

Author : F Stuart Chapin III,Gary P. Kofinas,Carl Folke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780387730332

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Principles of Ecosystem Stewardship by F Stuart Chapin III,Gary P. Kofinas,Carl Folke Pdf

The world is undergoing unprecedented changes in many of the factors that determine its fundamental properties and their in- ence on society. These changes include climate; the chemical c- position of the atmosphere; the demands of a growing human population for food and ?ber; and the mobility of organisms, ind- trial products, cultural perspectives, and information ?ows. The magnitude and widespread nature of these changes pose serious challenges in managing the ecosystem services on which society depends. Moreover, many of these changes are strongly in?uenced by human activities, so future patterns of change will continue to be in?uenced by society’s choices and governance. The purpose of this book is to provide a new framework for n- ural resource management—a framework based on stewardship of ecosystems for human well-being in a world dominated by unc- tainty and change. The goal of ecosystem stewardship is to respond to and shape change in social-ecological systems in order to s- tain the supply and opportunities for use of ecosystem services by society. The book links recent advances in the theory of resilience, sustainability, and vulnerability with practical issues of ecosystem management and governance. The book is aimed at advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students of natural resource management as well as professional managers, community leaders, and policy makers with backgrounds in a wide array of d- ciplines, including ecology, policy studies, economics, sociology, and anthropology.

Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation Book PDF

Author : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107025066

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Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Pdf

Extreme weather and climate events, interacting with exposed and vulnerable human and natural systems, can lead to disasters. This Special Report explores the social as well as physical dimensions of weather- and climate-related disasters, considering opportunities for managing risks at local to international scales. SREX was approved and accepted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on 18 November 2011 in Kampala, Uganda.

Biodiversity Scenarios

Anonim
Biodiversity Scenarios Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Biodiversity
ISBN : 9292252186

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Biodiversity Scenarios by Anonim Pdf

This synthesis focuses on estimates of biodiversity change as projected for the 21st century by models or extrapolations based on experiments and observed trends. The term "biodiversity" is used in a broad sense as it is defined in the Convention on Biological Diversity to mean the abundance and distributions of and interactions between genotypes, species, communities, ecosystems and biomes. This synthesis pays particular attention to the interactions between biodiversity and ecosystem services and to critical "tipping points" that could lead to large, rapid and potentially irreversible changes. Comparisons between models are used to estimate the range of projections and to identify sources of uncertainty. Experiments and observed trends are used to check the plausibility of these projections.