Stochastic Processes For Physicists

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Stochastic Processes for Physicists

Author : Kurt Jacobs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139486798

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Stochastic Processes for Physicists by Kurt Jacobs Pdf

Stochastic processes are an essential part of numerous branches of physics, as well as in biology, chemistry, and finance. This textbook provides a solid understanding of stochastic processes and stochastic calculus in physics, without the need for measure theory. In avoiding measure theory, this textbook gives readers the tools necessary to use stochastic methods in research with a minimum of mathematical background. Coverage of the more exotic Levy processes is included, as is a concise account of numerical methods for simulating stochastic systems driven by Gaussian noise. The book concludes with a non-technical introduction to the concepts and jargon of measure-theoretic probability theory. With over 70 exercises, this textbook is an easily accessible introduction to stochastic processes and their applications, as well as methods for numerical simulation, for graduate students and researchers in physics.

Stochastic Processes for Physicists

Author : Kurt Aaron Jacobs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Mathematical physics
ISBN : 7519244660

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Stochastic Processes for Physicists by Kurt Aaron Jacobs Pdf

An Introduction to Stochastic Processes in Physics

Author : Don S. Lemons
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press+ORM
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2003-04-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780801876387

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An Introduction to Stochastic Processes in Physics by Don S. Lemons Pdf

This “lucid, masterfully written introduction to an often difficult subject . . . belongs on the bookshelf of every student of statistical physics” (Dr. Brian J. Albright, Applied Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory). This book provides an accessible introduction to stochastic processes in physics and describes the basic mathematical tools of the trade: probability, random walks, and Wiener and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes. With an emphasis on applications, it includes end-of-chapter problems. Physicist and author Don S. Lemons builds on Paul Langevin’s seminal 1908 paper “On the Theory of Brownian Motion” and its explanations of classical uncertainty in natural phenomena. Following Langevin’s example, Lemons applies Newton’s second law to a “Brownian particle on which the total force included a random component.” This method builds on Newtonian dynamics and provides an accessible explanation to anyone approaching the subject for the first time. This volume contains the complete text of Paul Langevin’s “On the Theory of Brownian Motion,” translated by Anthony Gythiel.

Stochastic Processes in Physics and Chemistry

Author : N.G. Van Kampen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1992-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080571386

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Stochastic Processes in Physics and Chemistry by N.G. Van Kampen Pdf

This new edition of Van Kampen's standard work has been completely revised and updated. Three major changes have also been made. The Langevin equation receives more attention in a separate chapter in which non-Gaussian and colored noise are introduced. Another additional chapter contains old and new material on first-passage times and related subjects which lay the foundation for the chapter on unstable systems. Finally a completely new chapter has been written on the quantum mechanical foundations of noise. The references have also been expanded and updated.

Probability and Stochastic Processes for Physicists

Author : Nicola Cufaro Petroni
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030484088

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Probability and Stochastic Processes for Physicists by Nicola Cufaro Petroni Pdf

This book seeks to bridge the gap between the parlance, the models, and even the notations used by physicists and those used by mathematicians when it comes to the topic of probability and stochastic processes. The opening four chapters elucidate the basic concepts of probability, including probability spaces and measures, random variables, and limit theorems. Here, the focus is mainly on models and ideas rather than the mathematical tools. The discussion of limit theorems serves as a gateway to extensive coverage of the theory of stochastic processes, including, for example, stationarity and ergodicity, Poisson and Wiener processes and their trajectories, other Markov processes, jump-diffusion processes, stochastic calculus, and stochastic differential equations. All these conceptual tools then converge in a dynamical theory of Brownian motion that compares the Einstein–Smoluchowski and Ornstein–Uhlenbeck approaches, highlighting the most important ideas that finally led to a connection between the Schrödinger equation and diffusion processes along the lines of Nelson’s stochastic mechanics. A series of appendices cover particular details and calculations, and offer concise treatments of particular thought-provoking topics.

Stochastic Processes

Author : Wolfgang Paul,Jörg Baschnagel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319003276

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Stochastic Processes by Wolfgang Paul,Jörg Baschnagel Pdf

This book introduces the theory of stochastic processes with applications taken from physics and finance. Fundamental concepts like the random walk or Brownian motion but also Levy-stable distributions are discussed. Applications are selected to show the interdisciplinary character of the concepts and methods. In the second edition of the book a discussion of extreme events ranging from their mathematical definition to their importance for financial crashes was included. The exposition of basic notions of probability theory and the Brownian motion problem as well as the relation between conservative diffusion processes and quantum mechanics is expanded. The second edition also enlarges the treatment of financial markets. Beyond a presentation of geometric Brownian motion and the Black-Scholes approach to option pricing as well as the econophysics analysis of the stylized facts of financial markets, an introduction to agent based modeling approaches is given.

Stochastic Processes in Quantum Physics

Author : Masao Nagasawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2000-05-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3764362081

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Stochastic Processes in Quantum Physics by Masao Nagasawa Pdf

From the reviews: "The text is almost self-contained and requires only an elementary knowledge of probability theory at the graduate level. The book under review is recommended to mathematicians, physicists and graduate students interested in mathematical physics and stochastic processes. Furthermore, some selected chapters can be used as sub-textbooks for advanced courses on stochastic processes, quantum theory and quantum chemistry." ZAA

Stochastic Processes in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology

Author : Jan A. Freund,Thorsten Pöschel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540453963

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Stochastic Processes in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology by Jan A. Freund,Thorsten Pöschel Pdf

The theory of stochastic processes originally grew out of efforts to describe Brownian motion quantitatively. Today it provides a huge arsenal of methods suitable for analyzing the influence of noise on a wide range of systems. The credit for acquiring all the deep insights and powerful methods is due ma- ly to a handful of physicists and mathematicians: Einstein, Smoluchowski, Langevin, Wiener, Stratonovich, etc. Hence it is no surprise that until - cently the bulk of basic and applied stochastic research was devoted to purely mathematical and physical questions. However, in the last decade we have witnessed an enormous growth of results achieved in other sciences - especially chemistry and biology - based on applying methods of stochastic processes. One reason for this stochastics boom may be that the realization that noise plays a constructive rather than the expected deteriorating role has spread to communities beyond physics. Besides their aesthetic appeal these noise-induced, noise-supported or noise-enhanced effects sometimes offer an explanation for so far open pr- lems (information transmission in the nervous system and information p- cessing in the brain, processes at the cell level, enzymatic reactions, etc.). They may also pave the way to novel technological applications (noise-- hanced reaction rates, noise-induced transport and separation on the na- scale, etc.). Key words to be mentioned in this context are stochastic r- onance, Brownian motors or ratchets, and noise-supported phenomena in excitable systems.

Physics of Stochastic Processes

Author : Reinhard Mahnke,Jevgenijs Kaupuzs,Ihor Lubashevsky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527626106

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Physics of Stochastic Processes by Reinhard Mahnke,Jevgenijs Kaupuzs,Ihor Lubashevsky Pdf

Based on lectures given by one of the authors with many years of experience in teaching stochastic processes, this textbook is unique in combining basic mathematical and physical theory with numerous simple and sophisticated examples as well as detailed calculations. In addition, applications from different fields are included so as to strengthen the background learned in the first part of the book. With its exercises at the end of each chapter (and solutions only available to lecturers) this book will benefit students and researchers at different educational levels. Solutions manual available for lecturers on www.wiley-vch.de

Stochastic Processes and their Applications

Author : Sergio Albeverio,Philip Blanchard,Walter Streit
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1990-09-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0792308948

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Stochastic Processes and their Applications by Sergio Albeverio,Philip Blanchard,Walter Streit Pdf

'Et moi, ... , si j'avait su comment en revenIT, One service mathematics has rendered the je n'y serais point allt\.' human race. It has put common sense back where it belongs, on the topmost shelf next Jules Verne to the dusty canister labelled 'discarded non- The series is divergent; therefore we may be sense'. able to do something with it. Eric T. Bell O. Heaviside Mathematics is a tool for thought. A highly necessary tool in a world where both feedback and non­ linearities abound. Similarly, all kinds of parts of mathematics serve as tools for other parts and for other sciences. Applying a simple rewriting rule to the quote on the right above one finds such statements as: 'One service topology has rendered mathematical physics .. :; 'One service logic has rendered com­ puter science .. :; 'One service category theory has rendered mathematics .. :. All arguably true. And all statements obtainable this way form part of the raison d'etre of this series.

Stochastic Calculus and Differential Equations for Physics and Finance

Author : Joseph L. McCauley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521763400

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Stochastic Calculus and Differential Equations for Physics and Finance by Joseph L. McCauley Pdf

Provides graduate students and practitioners in physics and economics with a better understanding of stochastic processes.

Stochastic Processes in Cell Biology

Author : Paul C. Bressloff
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 773 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030725150

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Stochastic Processes in Cell Biology by Paul C. Bressloff Pdf

This book develops the theory of continuous and discrete stochastic processes within the context of cell biology. In the second edition the material has been significantly expanded, particularly within the context of nonequilibrium and self-organizing systems. Given the amount of additional material, the book has been divided into two volumes, with volume I mainly covering molecular processes and volume II focusing on cellular processes. A wide range of biological topics are covered in the new edition, including stochastic ion channels and excitable systems, molecular motors, stochastic gene networks, genetic switches and oscillators, epigenetics, normal and anomalous diffusion in complex cellular environments, stochastically-gated diffusion, active intracellular transport, signal transduction, cell sensing, bacterial chemotaxis, intracellular pattern formation, cell polarization, cell mechanics, biological polymers and membranes, nuclear structure and dynamics, biological condensates, molecular aggregation and nucleation, cellular length control, cell mitosis, cell motility, cell adhesion, cytoneme-based morphogenesis, bacterial growth, and quorum sensing. The book also provides a pedagogical introduction to the theory of stochastic and nonequilibrium processes – Fokker Planck equations, stochastic differential equations, stochastic calculus, master equations and jump Markov processes, birth-death processes, Poisson processes, first passage time problems, stochastic hybrid systems, queuing and renewal theory, narrow capture and escape, extreme statistics, search processes and stochastic resetting, exclusion processes, WKB methods, large deviation theory, path integrals, martingales and branching processes, numerical methods, linear response theory, phase separation, fluctuation-dissipation theorems, age-structured models, and statistical field theory. This text is primarily aimed at graduate students and researchers working in mathematical biology, statistical and biological physicists, and applied mathematicians interested in stochastic modeling. Applied probabilists should also find it of interest. It provides significant background material in applied mathematics and statistical physics, and introduces concepts in stochastic and nonequilibrium processes via motivating biological applications. The book is highly illustrated and contains a large number of examples and exercises that further develop the models and ideas in the body of the text. It is based on a course that the author has taught at the University of Utah for many years.

Stochastic Processes in Chemical Physics

Author : Irwin Oppenheim,Kurt Egon Shuler,George Herbert Weiss
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1977-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0262150174

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Stochastic Processes in Chemical Physics by Irwin Oppenheim,Kurt Egon Shuler,George Herbert Weiss Pdf

Random Processes in Physics and Finance

Author : Melvin Lax,Wei Cai,Min Xu
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191513787

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Random Processes in Physics and Finance by Melvin Lax,Wei Cai,Min Xu Pdf

This text is aimed at professionals and students working on random processes in various areas, including physics and finance. The first author, Melvin Lax (1922-2002), was a distinguished Professor of Physics at City College of New York and a member of the U. S. National Academy of Sciences, widely known for his contribution on random processes in physics. Most chapters of this book are the outcome of the class notes which Lax taught at the City University of New York from 1985 to 2001. The material is unique as it presents the theoretical framework of Lax's treatment of random processes, starting from basic probability theory, to Fokker-Planck and Langevin Processes, and includes diverse applications, such as explanation of very narrow laser width and analytical solution of the elastic Boltzmann transport equation. Lax's critical viewpoint on mathematics currently used in the financial world is also presented in this book.

Path Integrals for Stochastic Processes

Author : Horacio S. Wio
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814449045

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Path Integrals for Stochastic Processes by Horacio S. Wio Pdf

This book provides an introductory albeit solid presentation of path integration techniques as applied to the field of stochastic processes. The subject began with the work of Wiener during the 1920''s, corresponding to a sum over random trajectories, anticipating by two decades Feynman''s famous work on the path integral representation of quantum mechanics. However, the true trigger for the application of these techniques within nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and stochastic processes was the work of Onsager and Machlup in the early 1950''s. The last quarter of the 20th century has witnessed a growing interest in this technique and its application in several branches of research, even outside physics (for instance, in economy).The aim of this book is to offer a brief but complete presentation of the path integral approach to stochastic processes. It could be used as an advanced textbook for graduate students and even ambitious undergraduates in physics. It describes how to apply these techniques for both Markov and non-Markov processes. The path expansion (or semiclassical approximation) is discussed and adapted to the stochastic context. Also, some examples of nonlinear transformations and some applications are discussed, as well as examples of rather unusual applications. An extensive bibliography is included. The book is detailed enough to capture the interest of the curious reader, and complete enough to provide a solid background to explore the research literature and start exploiting the learned material in real situations.