Strikebreaking And Intimidation

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Strikebreaking and Intimidation

Stephen H. Norwood
Strikebreaking and Intimidation Book PDF

Author : Stephen H. Norwood
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2003-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780807860465

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Strikebreaking and Intimidation by Stephen H. Norwood Pdf

This is the first systematic study of strikebreaking, intimidation, and anti-unionism in the United States, subjects essential to a full understanding of labor's fortunes in the twentieth century. Paradoxically, the country that pioneered the expansion of civil liberties allowed corporations to assemble private armies to disrupt union organizing, spy on workers, and break strikes. Using a social-historical approach, Stephen Norwood focuses on the mercenaries the corporations enlisted in their anti-union efforts--particularly college students, African American men, the unemployed, and men associated with organized crime. Norwood also considers the paramilitary methods unions developed to counter mercenary violence. The book covers a wide range of industries across much of the country. Norwood explores how the early twentieth-century crisis of masculinity shaped strikebreaking's appeal to elite youth and the media's romanticization of the strikebreaker as a new soldier of fortune. He examines how mining communities' perception of mercenaries as agents of a ribald, sexually unrestrained, new urban culture intensified labor conflict. The book traces the ways in which economic restructuring, as well as shifting attitudes toward masculinity and anger, transformed corporate anti-unionism from World War II to the present.

Corporate Policing, Yellow Unionism, and Strikebreaking, 1890-1930

Matteo Millan,Alessandro Saluppo
Corporate Policing Yellow Unionism and Strikebreaking 1890 1930 Book PDF

Author : Matteo Millan,Alessandro Saluppo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000342390

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Corporate Policing, Yellow Unionism, and Strikebreaking, 1890-1930 by Matteo Millan,Alessandro Saluppo Pdf

This book provides a comparative and transnational examination of the complex and multifaceted experiences of anti-labour mobilisation, from the bitter social conflicts of the pre-war period, through the epochal tremors of war and revolution, and the violent spasms of the 1920s and 1930s. It retraces the formation of an extensive market for corporate policing, privately contracted security and yellow unionism, as well as processes of professionalisation in strikebreaking activities, labour espionage and surveillance. It reconstructs the diverse spectrum of right-wing patriotic leagues and vigilante corps which, in support or in competition with law enforcement agencies, sought to counter the dual dangers of industrial militancy and revolutionary situations. Although considerable research has been done on the rise of socialist parties and trade unions the repressive policies of their opponents have been generally left unexamined. This book fills this gap by reconstructing the methods and strategies used by state authorities and employers to counter outbreaks of labour militancy on a global scale. It adopts a long-term chronology that sheds light on the shocks and strains that marked industrial societies during their turbulent transition into mass politics from the bitter social conflicts of the pre-war period, through the epochal tremors of war and revolution, and the violent spasms of the 1920s and 1930s. Offering a new angle of vision to examine the violent transition to mass politics in industrial societies, this is of great interest to scholars of policing, unionism and striking in the modern era.

Subterranean Fire

Sharon Smith
Subterranean Fire Book PDF

Author : Sharon Smith
Publisher : Haymarket Books
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781608469185

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Subterranean Fire by Sharon Smith Pdf

“A concise, well-written history of U.S. working-class struggle and radicalism” from the author of Women and Socialism: Class, Race, and Capital (Solidarity). Smith explores how the connection between the U.S. labor movement and the Democratic Party, with its extensive corporate ties, has repeatedly held back working-class struggles. And she closely examines the role of the labor movement in the 2004 presidential election, tracing the shrinking electoral influence of organized labor and the failure of labor-management cooperation, “business unionism,” and reliance on the Democrats to deliver any real gains. “Sharon Smith brings that history to life once again, blasting through the myths of the working class that Trump-era narratives cling to in order to connect us once again to the possibility of building broad solidarity.” —Sarah Jaffe, author of Work Won’t Love You Back “A veteran worker-intellectual brilliantly addresses the crisis of the labor movement, skewering those who believe that renewal can come from the top down, and encouraging those who are fighting to rebuild it from the bottom up.” —Mike Davis, author of Planet of Slums

Trade Union Activism in the Nordic Countries since 1900

Jesper Jørgensen,Flemming Mikkelsen
Trade Union Activism in the Nordic Countries since 1900 Book PDF

Author : Jesper Jørgensen,Flemming Mikkelsen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031089879

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Trade Union Activism in the Nordic Countries since 1900 by Jesper Jørgensen,Flemming Mikkelsen Pdf

Providing a Nordic historical perspective, this collection aims to further our understanding of trade union activism and its role in modern society. Contributions from a range of leading scholars analyse the organisational conditions of mobilisation that were deployed by Nordic unionists, and explore the way that they interacted with other forms of social and political protest during the twentieth century. Covering illegal or so-called wildcat strikes, blockades, demonstrations and other activist measures, the authors examine the way that trade union activism in the Nordic countries aimed to move the political combat zone from the meeting rooms of the respective confederations into the streets and the public domain. The collection focuses on cases from Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland, but comparisons are also made with countries such as Iceland, Germany, and the USA. Exploring the ways in which political parties have intervened in Nordic trade union activism since the early twentieth century, this unique collection offers new insights for those interested in labour market dynamics and the complex process behind the formation of salary and employment conditions.

The Gospel of Progressivism

R. Todd Laugen
The Gospel of Progressivism Book PDF

Author : R. Todd Laugen
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781607320531

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The Gospel of Progressivism by R. Todd Laugen Pdf

Chronicling the negotiations of Progressive groups and the obstacles that constrained them, The Gospel of Progressivism details the fight against corporate and political corruption in Colorado during the early twentieth century. While the various groups differed in their specific agendas, Protestant reformers, labor organizers, activist women, and mediation experts struggled to defend the public against special-interest groups and their stranglehold on Colorado politics. Sharing enemies like the party boss and corporate lobbyist who undermined honest and responsive government, Progressive leaders were determined to root out selfish political action with public exposure. Labor unions defied bosses and rallied for government protection of workers. Women's clubs appealed to other women as mothers, calling for social welfare, economic justice, and government responsiveness. Protestant church congregations formed a core of support for moral reform. Labor relations experts struggled to prevent the outbreak of violence through mediation between corporate employers and organized labor. Persevering through World War I, Colorado reformers faced their greatest challenge in the 1920s, when leaders of the Ku Klux Klan drew upon the rhetoric of Protestant Progressives and manipulated reform tools to strengthen their own political machine. Once in power, Klan legislators turned on Progressive leaders in the state government. A story of promising alliances never fully realized, zealous crusaders who resisted compromise, and reforms with unexpected consequences, The Gospel of Progressivism will appeal to those interested in Progressive Era reform, Colorado history, labor relations, and women's activism.

Rethinking U.S. Labor History

Donna T. Haverty-Stacke,Daniel J. Walkowitz
Rethinking U S Labor History Book PDF

Author : Donna T. Haverty-Stacke,Daniel J. Walkowitz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441135469

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Rethinking U.S. Labor History by Donna T. Haverty-Stacke,Daniel J. Walkowitz Pdf

Rethinking U.S. Labor History provides a reassessment of the recent growth and new directions in U.S. labor history. Labor History has recently undergone something of a renaissance that has yet to be documented. The book chronicles this rejuvenation with contributions from new scholars as well as established names. Rethinking U.S. Labor History focuses particularly on those issues of pressing interest for today's labor historians: the relationship of class and culture; the link between worker's experience and the changing political economy; the role that gender and race have played in America's labor history; and finally, the transnational turn.

Freedom's Ballot

Margaret Garb
Freedom s Ballot Book PDF

Author : Margaret Garb
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226136066

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Freedom's Ballot by Margaret Garb Pdf

In the spring of 1915, Chicagoans elected the city’s first black alderman, Oscar De Priest. In a city where African Americans made up less than five percent of the voting population, and in a nation that dismissed and denied black political participation, De Priest’s victory was astonishing. It did not, however, surprise the unruly group of black activists who had been working for several decades to win representation on the city council. Freedom’s Ballot is the history of three generations of African American activists—the ministers, professionals, labor leaders, clubwomen, and entrepreneurs—who transformed twentieth-century urban politics. This is a complex and important story of how black political power was institutionalized in Chicago in the half-century following the Civil War. Margaret Garb explores the social and political fabric of Chicago, revealing how the physical makeup of the city was shaped by both political corruption and racial empowerment—in ways that can still be seen and felt today.

Spider Web

Nick Fischer
Spider Web Book PDF

Author : Nick Fischer
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780252098222

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Spider Web by Nick Fischer Pdf

The McCarthy-era witch hunts marked the culmination of an anticommunist crusade launched after the First World War. With Bolshevism triumphant in Russia and public discontent shaking the United States, conservatives at every level of government and business created a network dedicated to sweeping away the "spider web" of radicalism they saw threatening the nation. In this groundbreaking study, Nick Fischer shines a light on right-wing activities during the interwar period. Conservatives, eager to dispel communism's appeal to the working class, railed against a supposed Soviet-directed conspiracy composed of socialists, trade unions, peace and civil liberties groups, feminists, liberals, aliens, and Jews. Their rhetoric and power made for devastating weapons in their systematic war for control of the country against progressive causes. But, as Fischer shows, the term spider web far more accurately described the anticommunist movement than it did the makeup and operations of international communism. Fischer details how anticommunist myths and propaganda influenced mainstream politics in America, and how its ongoing efforts paved the way for the McCarthyite Fifties--and augured the conservative backlash that would one day transform American politics.

"If the Workers Took a Notion"

Josiah Bartlett Lambert
If the Workers Took a Notion Book PDF

Author : Josiah Bartlett Lambert
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501727528

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"If the Workers Took a Notion" by Josiah Bartlett Lambert Pdf

Once a fundamental civic right, strikes are now constrained and contested. In an unusual and thought-provoking history, Josiah Bartlett Lambert shows how the ability to strike was transformed from a fundamental right that made the citizenship of working people possible into a conditional and commercialized function. Arguing that the executive branch, rather than the judicial branch, was initially responsible for the shift in attitudes about the necessity for strikes and that the rise of liberalism has contributed to the erosion of strikers' rights, Lambert analyzes this transformation in relation to American political thought. His narrative begins before the Civil War and takes the reader through the permanent striker replacement issue and the alienation of workplace-based collective action from community-based collective action during the 1960s. "If the Workers Took a Notion" maps the connections among American political development, labor politics, and citizenship to support the claim that the right to strike ought to be a citizenship right and once was regarded as such. Lambert argues throughout that the right to strike must be protected. He challenges the current "law turn" in labor scholarship and takes into account the role of party alliances, administrative agencies, the military, and the rise of modern presidential powers.

Wobblies on the Waterfront

Peter Cole
Wobblies on the Waterfront Book PDF

Author : Peter Cole
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780252090851

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Wobblies on the Waterfront by Peter Cole Pdf

During the 1910s and 1920s, the Philadelphia waterfront was home to the most durable interracial, multiethnic union seen in the United States prior to the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) era. For much of its time, Local 8's majority was African American and included immigrants from Eastern Europe as well as many Irish Americans. In this important study, Peter Cole examines how Local 8, affiliated with the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), accomplished what no other did at the time. He also shows how race was central not only to the rise but also to the decline of Local 8, as increasing racial tensions were manipulated by employers and federal agents bent on the union's destruction.

Against Labor

Rosemary Feurer,Chad Pearson
Against Labor Book PDF

Author : Rosemary Feurer,Chad Pearson
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780252099311

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Against Labor by Rosemary Feurer,Chad Pearson Pdf

Against Labor highlights the tenacious efforts by employers to organize themselves as a class to contest labor. Ranging across a spectrum of understudied issues, essayists explore employer anti-labor strategies and offer incisive portraits of people and organizations that aggressively opposed unions. Other contributors examine the anti-labor movement against a backdrop of larger forces, such as the intersection of race and ethnicity with anti-labor activity, and anti-unionism in the context of neoliberalism. Timely and revealing, Against Labor deepens our understanding of management history and employer activism and their metamorphic effects on workplace and society. Contributors: Michael Dennis, Elizabeth Esch, Rosemary Feurer, Dolores E. Janiewski, Thomas A. Klug, Chad Pearson, Peter Rachleff, David Roediger, Howard Stanger, and Robert Woodrum.

Running the Rails

James Wolfinger
Running the Rails Book PDF

Author : James Wolfinger
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501704222

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Running the Rails by James Wolfinger Pdf

Philadelphia exploded in violence in 1910. The general strike that year was a notable point, but not a unique one, in a generations-long history of conflict between the workers and management at one of the nation’s largest privately owned transit systems. In Running the Rails, James Wolfinger uses the history of Philadelphia’s sprawling public transportation system to explore how labor relations shifted from the 1880s to the 1960s. As transit workers adapted to fast-paced technological innovation to keep the city’s people and commerce on the move, management sought to limit its employees’ rights. Raw violence, welfare capitalism, race-baiting, and smear campaigns against unions were among the strategies managers used to control the company’s labor force and enhance corporate profits, often at the expense of the workers’ and the city’s well-being. Public service workers and their unions come under frequent attack for being a "special interest" or a hindrance to the smooth functioning of society. This book offers readers a different, historically grounded way of thinking about the people who keep their cities running. Working in public transit is a difficult job now, as it was a century ago. The benefits and decent wages Philadelphia public transit workers secured—advances that were hard-won and well deserved—came as a result of fighting for decades against their exploitation. Given capital’s great power in American society and management's enduring quest to control its workforce, it is remarkable to see how much Philadelphia’s transit workers achieved.

Private Military and Security Companies

Andrew Alexandra,Deane-Peter Baker,Marina Caparini
Private Military and Security Companies Book PDF

Author : Andrew Alexandra,Deane-Peter Baker,Marina Caparini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134081868

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Private Military and Security Companies by Andrew Alexandra,Deane-Peter Baker,Marina Caparini Pdf

Over the past twenty years, Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs) have become significant elements of national security arrangements, assuming many of the functions that have traditionally been undertaken by state armies. Given the centrality of control over the use of coercive force to the functioning and identity of the modern state, and to international order, these developments clearly are of great practical and conceptual interest. This edited volume provides an interdisciplinary overview of PMSCs: what they are, why they have emerged in their current form, how they operate, their current and likely future military, political, social and economic impact, and the moral and legal constraints that do and should apply to their operation. The book focuses firstly upon normative issues raised by the development of PMSCs, and then upon state regulation and policy towards PMSCs, examining finally the impact of PMSCs on civil-military relations. It takes an innovative approach, bringing theory and empirical research into mutually illuminating contact. Includes contributions from experts in IR, political theory, international and corporate law, and economics, and also breaks important new ground by including philosophical discussions of PMSCs.

Hidden History of New Orleans

Josh Foreman,Ryan Starrett
Hidden History of New Orleans Book PDF

Author : Josh Foreman,Ryan Starrett
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781439668894

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Hidden History of New Orleans by Josh Foreman,Ryan Starrett Pdf

The history of New Orleans is one of contrasts--heroes and villains, catastrophe and celebration, sinners and saints. In this New Orleans, a serial-killing axeman threatens to murder anyone not playing jazz. A fearless band of missionary nuns pushes to civilize the frontier. During World War II, Nazi U-boats lurk off the coast, while Denton Crocker's battle with local mosquitoes contributes to victory in the Pacific. From the streetcar strikers who lined the thoroughfares with IEDs to the unsung heroine of the Battle of New Orleans, Ryan Starrett and Josh Foreman offer a dose of history that would be hard to believe if it hadn't happened here.

The Ordeal of the Jungle

David Bates
The Ordeal of the Jungle Book PDF

Author : David Bates
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 9780809337446

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The Ordeal of the Jungle by David Bates Pdf

""The Ordeal of the Jungle" boldly revises previous scholarship regarding Chicago's labor movement in the World war I era. It examines the failures of the Chicago Federation of Labor to build a progressive, interracial organization. Following failed strikes and a tumultuous time, the Chicago Race Riot of 1919 shattered the CFL's tenuous interracial alliance."--Provided by publisher.