Structural Connections For Precast Concrete Buildings

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Structural Connections for Precast Concrete Buildings

Author : fib Fédération internationale du béton
Publisher : fib Fédération internationale du béton
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9782883940833

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Structural Connections for Precast Concrete Buildings by fib Fédération internationale du béton Pdf

Connections are among the most essential parts in precast structures. Their performance relates to the structural limit states, as well as to manufacture of the precast elements and erection and maintenance of the structure itself. Proper design of connections is one major key to a successful prefabrication. The principal aim of fib Bulletin 43 is to encourage good practice in the design of structural connections in precast concrete structures. This is achieved through a good understanding of structural connections as parts of the overall structural system and of basic force transferring mechanisms. The bulletin consists of two parts; the first part concerns general considerations and philosophy in the design of structural connections, and the second part deals with basic force transferring mechanisms within structural connections. The main focus is on the design of structural connections with regard to their structural function in ordinary design situations in the serviceability and ultimate limit states, and in accidental/abnormal design situations, like fire, lack of fit and impact/accidental loads. Other aspects considered include production, handling and site erection of elements, building physics, durability and maintenance. Bulletin 43 applies to structural connections for precast concrete buildings, although the information on basic force transfer mechanisms can also be applicable to other types of prefabricated structures.

Large-Panel Structures and Structural Connections in Precast Concrete

Author : British Standards Institution. Council for Codes of Practice
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Precast concrete
ISBN : 0580062759

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Large-Panel Structures and Structural Connections in Precast Concrete by British Standards Institution. Council for Codes of Practice Pdf

Precast Concrete Structures

Author : Kim S. Elliott
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 733 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000725889

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Precast Concrete Structures by Kim S. Elliott Pdf

This second edition of Precast Concrete Structures introduces the conceptual design ideas for the prefabrication of concrete structures and presents a number of worked examples that translate designs from BS 8110 to Eurocode EC2, before going into the detail of the design, manufacture, and construction of precast concrete multi-storey buildings. Detailed structural analysis of precast concrete and its use is provided and some details are presented of recent precast skeletal frames of up to forty storeys. The theory is supported by numerous worked examples to Eurocodes and European Product Standards for precast reinforced and prestressed concrete elements, composite construction, joints and connections and frame stability, together with extensive specifications for precast concrete structures. The book is extensively illustrated with over 500 photographs and line drawings.

Planning and design handbook on precast building structures

Author : FIB - Féd. Int. du Béton
Publisher : FIB - Féd. Int. du Béton
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9782883941144

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Planning and design handbook on precast building structures by FIB - Féd. Int. du Béton Pdf

In 1994 fib Commission 6: Prefabrication edited a successful Planning and Design Handbook that ran to approximately 45,000 copies and was published in Spanish and German. Nearly 20 years later Bulletin 74 brings that first publication up to date. It offers a synthesis of the latest structural design knowledge about precast building structures against the background of 21st century technological innovations in materials, production and construction. With it, we hope to help architects and engineers achieve a full understanding of precast concrete building structures, the possibilities they offer and their specific design philosophy. It was principally written for non-seismic structures. The handbook contains eleven chapters, each dealing with a specific aspect of precast building structures. The first chapter of the handbook highlights best practice opportunities that will enable architects, design engineers and contractors to work together towards finding efficient solutions, which is something unique to precast concrete buildings. The second chapter offers basic design recommendations that take into account the possibilities, restrictions and advantages of precast concrete, along with its detailing, manufacture, transport, erection and serviceability stages. Chapter three describes the precast solutions for the most common types of buildings such as offices, sports stadiums, residential buildings, hotels, industrial warehouses and car parks. Different application possibilities are explored to teach us which types of precast units are commonly used in all those situations. Chapter four covers the basic design principles and systems related to stability. Precast concrete structures should be designed according to a specific stability concept, unlike cast in-situ structures. Chapter five discusses structural connections. Chapters six to nine address the four most commonly used systems or subsystems of precast concrete in buildings, namely, portal and skeletal structures, wall-frame structures, floor and roof structures and architectural concrete facades. In chapter ten the design and detailing of a number of specific construction details in precast elements are discussed, for example, supports, corbels, openings and cutouts in the units, special features related to the detailing of the reinforcement, and so forth. Chapter eleven gives guidelines for the fire design of precast concrete structures. The handbook concludes with a list of references to good literature on precast concrete construction.

Precast-concrete buildings in seismic areas

Author : FIB – Féd. Int. du Béton
Publisher : FIB - Féd. Int. du Béton
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9782883941182

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Precast-concrete buildings in seismic areas by FIB – Féd. Int. du Béton Pdf

This document has a broad scope and is not focussed on design issues. Precast construction under seismic conditions is treated as a whole. The main principles of seismic design of different structural systems, their behavior and their construction techniques are presented through rules, construction steps and sequences, procedures, and details that should lead to precast structures built in seismic areas complying with the fundamental performance requirements of collapse prevention and life safety in major earthquakes and limited damage in more frequent earthquakes. The content of this document is largely limited to conventional precast construction and, although some information is provided on the well-known “PRESSS technology” (jointed ductile dry connections), this latter solution is not treated in detail in this document. The general overview, contained in this document, of alternative structural systems and connection solutions available to achieve desired performance levels, intends to provide engineers, architects, clients, and end-users (in general) with a better appreciation of the wide range of applications that modern precast concrete technology can have in various types of construction from industrial to commercial as well as residential. Lastly, the emphasis on practical aspects, from conceptual design to connection detailing, aims to help engineers to move away from the habit of blindly following prescriptive codes in their design, but instead go back to basic principles, in order to achieve a more robust understanding, and thus control, of the seismic behaviour of the structural system as a whole, as well as of its components and individual connections.

Seismic Design of Precast Concrete Building Structures

Author : fib Fédération internationale du béton
Publisher : fib Fédération internationale du béton
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 2883940673

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Seismic Design of Precast Concrete Building Structures by fib Fédération internationale du béton Pdf

The aim of this state-of-art report is to present current practices for use of precast and prestressed concrete in countries in seismic regions, to recommend good practice, and to discuss current developments. The report has been drafted by 30 contributors from nine different countries. This state-of-art report covers: state of the practice in various countries; advantages and disadvantages of incorporating precast reinforced and prestressed concrete in construction; lessons learned from previous earthquakes; construction concepts; design approaches; primary lateral load resisting systems (precast and prestressed concrete frame systems and structural walls including dual systems) diaphragms of precast and prestressed concrete floor units; modelling and analytical methods; gravity load resisting systems; foundations; and miscellaneous elements (shells, folded plates, stairs and architectural cladding panels). Design equations are reported where necessary, but the emphasis is on principles. Ordinary cast-in-place reinforced concrete is not considered in this report. This fib state-of-the-art report is intended to assist designers and constructors to provide safe and economical applications of structural precast concrete and at the same time to allow innovation in design and construction to continue. This Bulletin N° 27 was approved as an fib state-of-art report in autumn 2002 byfib Commission 7, Seismic design.

Design and Construction of Large-panel Concrete Structures

Author : Portland Cement Association
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Concrete
ISBN : IND:30000065798914

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Design and Construction of Large-panel Concrete Structures by Portland Cement Association Pdf

Design of multi-storey precast concrete structures

Author : FIB – International Federation for Structural Concrete
Publisher : FIB - International Federation for Structural Concrete
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1986-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780727702586

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Design of multi-storey precast concrete structures by FIB – International Federation for Structural Concrete Pdf

Design of precast concrete structures against accidental actions

Author : fib Fédération internationale du béton
Publisher : fib Fédération internationale du béton
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9782883941038

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Design of precast concrete structures against accidental actions by fib Fédération internationale du béton Pdf

Since the 1980’s, several buildings throughout the world have been subject to gas explosions, impact by cars or airplanes, or car bomb attacks. In many cases the effect of the impact or explosion has been the failure of a critical structural member at the perimeter of the building. After the failure, the load supported by that member could not be redistributed and part or all of the structure has collapsed in a progressive manner. The phenomenon that occurs when local failure is not confined to the area of initial distress, and spreads horizontally and/or vertically through the structure, is termed progressive collapse. Progressive collapse is a relatively rare event, as it requires both an accidental action to cause local damage and a structure that lacks adequate continuity, ductility, and redundancy to prevent the spread of damage. It is technically very difficult and economically prohibitive to design buildings for absolute safety. However it is possible to construct precast concrete buildings that afford an acceptable degree of safety with regard to accidental actions. A structure is normally designed to respond properly, without damage, under normal load conditions, but local and/or global damages cannot be avoided under the effect of an unexpected, but moderate degree of accidental overload. Properly designed and constructed structures usually possess reasonable probability not to collapse catastrophically under such loads, depending on different factors, for example: the type of loading; the degree and the location of accidental loading in regard to the structure and its structural members; the type of structural system, the construction technology, and the spans between structural vertical members, etc. No structure can be expected to be totally resistant to actions arising from an unexpected and extreme cause, but it should not be damaged to an extent that is disproportionate to the original cause. The aim of fib Bulletin 63 is to summarize the present knowledge on the subject and to provide guidance for the design of precast structures against progressive collapse. This is addressed in terms of (a) the classification of the actions, (b) their effect on the structural types, (c) the strategies to cope with such actions, (d) the design methods and (e) some typical detailing, all supplemented with illustrations from around the world, and some model calculations.

Precast Concrete in Mixed Construction

Author : fib Fédération internationale du béton
Publisher : fib Fédération internationale du béton
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 2883940592

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Precast Concrete in Mixed Construction by fib Fédération internationale du béton Pdf

The purpose of this publication is to show how precast concrete may be mixed in combination with other structural materials to maximise overall building performance. The other materials are: cast insitu concrete, reinforced and post-tensioned, structural steelwork, timber and glue-laminated timber, masonry in brickwork and blockwork, glass and glazing. The aim is to provide a companion volume to composite Floor Structures [FIP, 1998] and to show some of the many other ways that precast concrete can be used to advantage with other materials. The term mixed precast construction is used to describe these other combinations. The intention is not to discuss design calculations - that is for a future 'fib Guide to good practice'. Instead, the bulletin is meant as a 'State-of-art' publication showing photographs, sketches and details of precast concrete with other materials. There are no design equations, although some technical information on how to combine the materials, e.g. bearings, connections, tolerances, thermal and shrinkage effects, etc., is included if appropriate. Thus, the document focuses on the use of mixed construction in multistorey buildings, offices, housing, grandstands, parking garages, and industrial warehouses, etc. i. e. on precast concrete as the main construction material and looks at the manner in which other materials can be integrated. Chapter by chapter the strengths and weakness of each material studied are assessed as part of the total building design. In some cases it is obvious that the load carrying performance of one material outweighs another. In other cases aspects such as thermal, fire, vibration, fatigue, creep, acoustic, seismic and visual characteristics, and the geographical local availability of that material, may be critical. A world-wide survey, presented in Table 1.1, found that precast concrete is a universal building material, but mixed construction is limited mostly to developed countries where structural steelwork and types of timber, such as glue-laminated timber, is readily available. In addition there may be design, detailing, production, transportation, erection and maintenance limitations, which do or do not favour mixed construction.

Connections Between Steel and Other Materials

Author : R. G. Ogden,R. Henley
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing Limited
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : STANFORD:36105017911640

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Connections Between Steel and Other Materials by R. G. Ogden,R. Henley Pdf

Manual of Precast Concrete Construction with Large Reinforced Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Components: Industrial shed-type and low-rise buildings; special structures

Author : Tihamér Koncz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Buildings, Prefabricated
ISBN : UOM:39015006724465

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Manual of Precast Concrete Construction with Large Reinforced Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Components: Industrial shed-type and low-rise buildings; special structures by Tihamér Koncz Pdf

V. 1. Principles. Roof and floor units. Wall panels.--v. 2. Industrial shed-type and low-rise buildings; special structures.--v. 3. Multi-storey industrial and administrative buildings. School and university buildings. Residential buildings.