Structural Integrity Of Offshore Wind Turbines

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Structural Integrity of Offshore Wind Turbines: Oversight of Design, Fabrication, and Installation

Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Offshore Wind Energy Turbine Structural and Operating Safety
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780309160827

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Structural Integrity of Offshore Wind Turbines: Oversight of Design, Fabrication, and Installation by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Offshore Wind Energy Turbine Structural and Operating Safety Pdf

"The U.S. Department of the Interior's Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, and Enforcement (BOEMRE) is responsible for the orderly, safe, and environmentally responsible development of offshore renewable energy on the outer continental shelf (OCS). The Committee on Offshore Wind Energy Turbine Structural and Operating Safety that authored this report was tasked with reviewing BOEMRE's proposed approach to overseeing the design of offshore wind turbines for structural integrity. The committee was asked to review the applicability and adequacy of standards and practices that could be used for the design, fabrication and installation of offshore wind turbines. It was also asked to review the role of third-party certified verification agents (CVAs) and the expertise and qualifications needed to carry out the role of a CVA. The committee's findings are presented in the following chapters: (1) Introduction; (2) Offshore Wind Technology and Status; (3) Standards and Practices; (4) A Risk-Informed Approach to Performance Assurance; (5) Role of Third-Party Oversight and Certified Verification Agents; (6) Qualifications Needed by Certified Verification Agents; and (7) Summary of Key Findings and Recommendations."--Pub. desc.

Structural Integrity of Offshore Wind Turbines

Author : Transportation Research Board
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309225151

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Structural Integrity of Offshore Wind Turbines by Transportation Research Board Pdf

TRB Special Report 305: Structural Integrity of Offshore Wind Turbines: Oversight of Design, Fabrication, and Installation explores the U.S. Department of the Interior's Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, and Enforcement (BOEMRE) approach to overseeing the development and safe operation of wind turbines on the outer continental shelf, with a focus on structural safety. The committee that developed the report recommended that in order to facilitate the orderly development of offshore wind energy and support the stable economic development of this nascent industry, the United States needs a set of clear requirements that can accommodate future design development. The report recommends that BOEMRE develop a set of requirements that establish goals and objectives with regard to structural integrity, environmental performance, and energy generation. The committee found that the risks to human life and the environment associated with offshore wind farms are substantially lower than for other industries such as offshore oil and gas, because offshore wind farms are primarily unmanned and contain minimal quantities of hazardous substances. This finding implies that an approach with significantly less regulatory oversight may be taken for offshore wind farms. Under this approach, industry would be responsible for proposing sets of standards, guidelines, and recommended practices that meet the performance requirements established by BOEMRE. The domestic industry can build on standards, guidelines, and practices developed in Europe, where the offshore wind energy is further developed, but will have to fill gaps such as the need to address wave and wind loadings encountered in hurricanes. The report also includes findings and recommendations about the role that certified verification agents (third party evaluators) can play in reviewing packages of standards and project-specific proposals.

Large-Scale Offshore Wind Power in the United States

Author : Walter Musial
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781437941333

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Large-Scale Offshore Wind Power in the United States by Walter Musial Pdf

This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Offshore wind power is poised to deliver an essential contribution to a clean, robust, and diversified U.S. energy portfolio. Capturing and using this large and inexhaustible resource has the potential to mitigate climate change, improve the environment, increase energy security, and stimulate the U.S. economy. The U.S. is now deliberating an energy policy that will have a powerful impact on the nation¿s energy and economic health for decades to come. This report provides a broad understanding of today¿s wind industry and the offshore resource, as well as the associated technology challenges, economics, permitting procedures, and potential risks and benefits. Charts and tables.

Offshore Wind Energy Technology

Author : Olimpo Anaya-Lara,John Olav Tande,Kjetil Uhlen,Karl Merz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119097785

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Offshore Wind Energy Technology by Olimpo Anaya-Lara,John Olav Tande,Kjetil Uhlen,Karl Merz Pdf

A COMPREHENSIVE REFERENCE TO THE MOST RECENT ADVANCEMENTS IN OFFSHORE WIND TECHNOLOGY Offshore Wind Energy Technology offers a reference based on the research material developed by the acclaimed Norwegian Research Centre for Offshore Wind Technology (NOWITECH) and material developed by the expert authors over the last 20 years. This comprehensive text covers critical topics such as wind energy conversion systems technology, control systems, grid connection and system integration, and novel structures including bottom-fixed and floating. The text also reviews the most current operation and maintenance strategies as well as technologies and design tools for novel offshore wind energy concepts. The text contains a wealth of mathematical derivations, tables, graphs, worked examples, and illustrative case studies. Authoritative and accessible, Offshore Wind Energy Technology: Contains coverage of electricity markets for offshore wind energy and then discusses the challenges posed by the cost and limited opportunities Discusses novel offshore wind turbine structures and floaters Features an analysis of the stochastic dynamics of offshore/marine structures Describes the logistics of planning, designing, building, and connecting an offshore wind farm Written for students and professionals in the field, Offshore Wind Energy Technology is a definitive resource that reviews all facets of offshore wind energy technology and grid connection.

Underwater Inspection and Repair for Offshore Structures

Author : John V. Sharp,Gerhard Ersdal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119633792

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Underwater Inspection and Repair for Offshore Structures by John V. Sharp,Gerhard Ersdal Pdf

UNDERWATER INSPECTION AND REPAIR FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES Benefit from a much-needed, up-to-date handbook on underwater inspection and repair processes and technologies Underwater Inspection and Repair for Offshore Structures fills a gap in the literature to provide an overview of the inspection and repair processes for both steel and concrete offshore structures. Authors and noted experts on the topic John V. Sharp and Gerhard Esdal guide readers through the reasons why inspection and repair are performed and how both are linked to the management of structural integrity, statutory requirements, and various types of damage. The book addresses critical topics, including the execution and planning of inspection and repair, the tools and methods used, and their deployment underwater. The authors put particular focus on steel and concrete offshore oil and gas installations, but the content is also applicable to the substructures of offshore wind turbines. Underwater Inspection and Repair for Offshore Structures is complementary to the authors’ book Ageing and Life Extension of Offshore Structures, also from Wiley. This important book: Covers current inspection and monitoring techniques to evaluate existing structures Includes coverage of robotic (ROV) inspection and repair methods Provides an overview of repair and maintenance techniques applicable to the splash‑zone and underwater operations Written for engineers, designers, and safety auditors working with offshore structures. Underwater Inspection and Repair for Offshore Structures is a comprehensive resource for understanding how to effectively inspect and repair these vulnerable structures.

Offshore Energy Structures

Author : Madjid Karimirad
Publisher : Springer
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319121758

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Offshore Energy Structures by Madjid Karimirad Pdf

This book provides all the key information needed to design offshore structures for renewable energy applications successfully. Suitable for practicing engineers and students, the author conveys design principles and best practices in a clear, concise manner, focusing on underlying physics while eschewing complicated mathematical detail. The text connects underlying scientific theory with industry standards and practical implementation issues for offshore wind turbines, wave energy converters and current turbines. Combined concepts such as wave-wind energy platforms are discussed, as well. Coverage of design codes and numerical tools ensures the usefulness of this resource for all those studying and working in the rapidly expanding field of offshore renewable energy.

Offshore Wind Energy Generation

Author : Olimpo Anaya-Lara,David Campos-Gaona,Edgar Moreno-Goytia,Grain Adam
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118701713

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Offshore Wind Energy Generation by Olimpo Anaya-Lara,David Campos-Gaona,Edgar Moreno-Goytia,Grain Adam Pdf

The offshore wind sector’s trend towards larger turbines, bigger wind farm projects and greater distance to shore has a critical impact on grid connection requirements for offshore wind power plants. This important reference sets out the fundamentals and latest innovations in electrical systems and control strategies deployed in offshore electricity grids for wind power integration. Includes: All current and emerging technologies for offshore wind integration and trends in energy storage systems, fault limiters, superconducting cables and gas-insulated transformers Protection of offshore wind farms illustrating numerous system integration and protection challenges through case studies Modelling of doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) and full-converter wind turbines structures together with an explanation of the smart grid concept in the context of wind farms Comprehensive material on power electronic equipment employed in wind turbines with emphasis on enabling technologies (HVDC, STATCOM) to facilitate the connection and compensation of large-scale onshore and offshore wind farms Worked examples and case studies to help understand the dynamic interaction between HVDC links and offshore wind generation Concise description of the voltage source converter topologies, control and operation for offshore wind farm applications Companion website containing simulation models of the cases discussed throughout Equipping electrical engineers for the engineering challenges in utility-scale offshore wind farms, this is an essential resource for power system and connection code designers and pratitioners dealing with integation of wind generation and the modelling and control of wind turbines. It will also provide high-level support to academic researchers and advanced students in power and renewable energy as well as technical and research staff in transmission and distribution system operators and in wind turbine and electrical equipment manufacturers.

Concrete Structures for Wind Turbines

Author : Jürgen Grünberg,Joachim Göhlmann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783433603307

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Concrete Structures for Wind Turbines by Jürgen Grünberg,Joachim Göhlmann Pdf

The wind energy industry in Germany has an excellent global standing when it comes to the development and construction of wind turbines. Germany currently represents the world's largest market for wind energy. The ongoing development of ever more powerful wind turbines plus additional requirements for the design and construction of their offshore foundation structures exceeds the actual experiences gained so far in the various disciplines concerned. This book gives a comprehensive overview for planning and structural design analysis of reinforced concrete and pre-stressed concrete wind turbine towers for both, onshore and offshore wind turbines. Wind turbines represent structures subjected to highly dynamic loading patterns. Therefore, for the design of loadbearing structures, fatigue effects - and not just maximum loads - are extremely important, in particular in the connections and joints of concrete and hybrid structures. There multi-axial stress conditions occure which so far are not covered by the design codes. The specific actions, the nonlinear behaviour and modeling for the structural analysis are explained. Design and verification with a focus on fatigue are adressed. The chapter Manufacturing includes hybrid structures, segmental construction of pre-stressed concrete towers and offshore wind turbine foundations. Selected chapters from the German concrete yearbook are now being published in the new English "Beton-Kalender Series" for the benefit of an international audience. Since it was founded in 1906, the Ernst & Sohn "Beton-Kalender" has been supporting developments in reinforced and prestressed concrete. The aim was to publish a yearbook to reflect progress in "ferro-concrete" structures until - as the book's first editor, Fritz von Emperger (1862-1942), expressed it - the "tempestuous development" in this form of construction came to an end. However, the "Beton-Kalender" quickly became the chosen work of reference for civil and structural engineers, and apart from the years 1945-1950 has been published annually ever since.

Aquaculture Perspective of Multi-Use Sites in the Open Ocean

Author : Bela H. Buck,Richard Langan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319845829

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Aquaculture Perspective of Multi-Use Sites in the Open Ocean by Bela H. Buck,Richard Langan Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This volume addresses the potential for combining large-scale marine aquaculture of macroalgae, molluscs, crustaceans, and finfish, with offshore structures, primarily those associated with energy production, such as wind turbines and oil-drilling platforms. The volume offers a comprehensive overview and includes chapters on policy, science, engineering, and economic aspects to make this concept a reality. The compilation of chapters authored by internationally recognized researchers across the globe addresses the theoretical and practical aspects of multi-use, and presents case studies of research, development, and demonstration-scale installations in the US and EU.

Wind Energy Explained

Author : James F. Manwell,Emmanuel Branlard,Jon G. McGowan,Bonnie Ram
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 853 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119367451

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Wind Energy Explained by James F. Manwell,Emmanuel Branlard,Jon G. McGowan,Bonnie Ram Pdf

WIND ENERGY EXPLAINED Authoritative and bestselling textbook detailing the many aspects of using wind as an energy source Wind Energy Explained provides complete and comprehensive coverage on the topic of wind energy, starting with general concepts like the history of and rationale for wind energy and continuing into specific technological components and applications along with the new recent developments in the field. Divided into 16 chapters, this edition includes up-to-date data, diagrams, and illustrations, boasting an impressive 35% new material including new sections on metocean design conditions, wind turbine design, wind power plants and the electrical system, fixed and floating offshore wind turbines, project development, permitting and environmental risks and benefits, turbine installation, operation and maintenance, and high penetration wind energy systems and power-to-X. Wind Energy Explained also includes information on: Modern wind turbines, covering the design and their many components such as the rotor, drive train, and generator Aerodynamics of wind energy, covering one-dimensional momentum theory, the Betz limit, and ideal horizontal axis wind turbine with wake rotation Environmental external design conditions, such as wind, waves, currents, tides, salinity, floating ice, and many more Commonly used materials and components, such as steel, composites, copper, and concrete, plus machinery elements, such as shafts, couplings, bearings, and gears Modern design methods, including probabilistic design Environmental effects and mitigation strategies for wind project siting and the role of public engagement in the development process This book offers a complete examination of one of the most promising sources of renewable energy and is a great introduction to this cross-disciplinary field for practicing engineers. It may also be used as a textbook resource for university level courses in wind energy, both introductory and advanced.

Structural Integrity Assessment

Author : P. Stanley
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1992-03-10
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781482286786

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Structural Integrity Assessment by P. Stanley Pdf

The assessment of structural integrity is a vitally important consideration in many fields of engineering, which has an influence on the full range of professional activities from conception, design and analysis, through operation to residual life evaluation and possible life extension. In devising satisfactory procedures for this purpose there is

Safety, Reliability, Risk and Life-Cycle Performance of Structures and Infrastructures

Author : George Deodatis,Bruce R. Ellingwood,Dan M. Frangopol
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1112 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781315884882

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Safety, Reliability, Risk and Life-Cycle Performance of Structures and Infrastructures by George Deodatis,Bruce R. Ellingwood,Dan M. Frangopol Pdf

Safety, Reliability, Risk and Life-Cycle Performance of Structures and Infrastructures contains the plenary lectures and papers presented at the 11th International Conference on STRUCTURAL SAFETY AND RELIABILITY (ICOSSAR2013, New York, NY, USA, 16-20 June 2013), and covers major aspects of safety, reliability, risk and life-cycle performance of str

Environmental Wind Engineering and Design of Wind Energy Structures

Author : Charalambos Baniotopoulos,Claudio Borri,Theodore Stathopoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783709109533

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Environmental Wind Engineering and Design of Wind Energy Structures by Charalambos Baniotopoulos,Claudio Borri,Theodore Stathopoulos Pdf

The book presents a state-of-the-art in environmental aerodynamics and the structural design of wind energy support structures, particularly from a modern computational perspective. Examples include real-life applications dealing with pollutant dispersion in the building environment, pedestrian-level winds, comfort levels, relevant legislation and remedial measures. Design methodologies for wind energy structures include reliability assessment and code frameworks.

Structural Control and Fault Detection of Wind Turbine Systems

Author : Hamid Reza Karimi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
ISBN : 1523121130

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Structural Control and Fault Detection of Wind Turbine Systems by Hamid Reza Karimi Pdf

With the rapid growth of wind energy worldwide, challenges in the operation and control of wind turbine systems are becoming increasingly important. These affect all parts of the system, and require an integrated approach to optimize safety, cost, integrity and survivability of the system, while retaining the desired performance quality. This book conveys up to date theoretical and practical techniques applicable to the control of wind turbine systems. Topics covered include wave loads on monopole-supported offshore wind turbines; numerical and experimental tools for small wind turbine load analysis; structural control concepts for load reduction of offshore wind turbines; towards farm-level health management of wind turbine systems; data-based approaches to the monitoring of wind turbines; fault diagnostics for electrically operated pitch systems in offshore wind turbines; an emulator prototype design for vibration control of magnetic bearings for wind turbine power generator shafts; condition monitoring and diagnostics of wind turbine power trains; and robust fuzzy fault tolerant control wind energy systems subject to actuator and sensor faults.