Structural Reliabilism

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Structural Reliabilism

P. Kawalec
Structural Reliabilism Book PDF

Author : P. Kawalec
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401002592

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Structural Reliabilism by P. Kawalec Pdf

Kawalec's monograph is a novel defence of the programme of inductive logic, developed initially by Rudolf Carnap in the 1950s and Jaakko Hintikka in the 1960s. It revives inductive logic by bringing out the underlying epistemology. The main strength of the work is its link between inductive logic and contemporary discussions of epistemology. Through this perspective the author succeeds to shed new light on the significance of inductive logic. The resulting structural reliabilist theory propounds the view that justification supervenes on syntactic and semantic properties of sentences as justification-bearers. The claim is made that this sets up a genuine alternative to the prevailing theories of justification. Kawalec substantiates this claim by confronting structural reliabilism with a number of epistemological problems. Kawalec writes in a clear manner, makes his theses and arguments explicit, and gives ample bibliographical references.

Topological and Algebraic Structures in Fuzzy Sets

S.E. Rodabaugh,Erich Peter Klement
Topological and Algebraic Structures in Fuzzy Sets Book PDF

Author : S.E. Rodabaugh,Erich Peter Klement
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789401702317

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Topological and Algebraic Structures in Fuzzy Sets by S.E. Rodabaugh,Erich Peter Klement Pdf

This volume summarizes recent developments in the topological and algebraic structures in fuzzy sets and may be rightly viewed as a continuation of the stan dardization of the mathematics of fuzzy sets established in the "Handbook", namely the Mathematics of Fuzzy Sets: Logic, Topology, and Measure Theory, Volume 3 of The Handbooks of Fuzzy Sets Series (Kluwer Academic Publish ers, 1999). Many of the topological chapters of the present work are not only based upon the foundations and notation for topology laid down in the Hand book, but also upon Handbook developments in convergence, uniform spaces, compactness, separation axioms, and canonical examples; and thus this work is, with respect to topology, a continuation of the standardization of the Hand book. At the same time, this work significantly complements the Handbook in regard to algebraic structures. Thus the present volume is an extension of the content and role of the Handbook as a reference work. On the other hand, this volume, even as the Handbook, is a culmination of mathematical developments motivated by the renowned International Sem inar on Fuzzy Set Theory, also known as the Linz Seminar, held annually in Linz, Austria. Much of the material of this volume is related to the Twenti eth Seminar held in February 1999, material for which the Seminar played a crucial and stimulating role, especially in providing feedback, connections, and the necessary screening of ideas.

Contemporary Theories of Knowledge

John L. Pollock,Joseph Cruz
Contemporary Theories of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : John L. Pollock,Joseph Cruz
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1999-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780742575141

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Contemporary Theories of Knowledge by John L. Pollock,Joseph Cruz Pdf

This exciting new edition of the classic Contemporary Theories of Knowledge has been significantly updated to include analyses of the recent literature in epistemology. In addition, a new case is made for the strong connection between epistemology and artificial intelligence, as Pollock and Cruz argue that a necessary condition for the correctness of any epistemological theory is that it be possible to build an implemented artificial intelligence system on the basis of it. Like the first edition, Contemporary Theories of Knowledge, Second Edition is an excellent teaching tool, introducing the reader to the fundamental issues and approaches in the field of epistemology.

The Epistemological Spectrum

David K. Henderson,Terence Horgan,Terry Horgan
The Epistemological Spectrum Book PDF

Author : David K. Henderson,Terence Horgan,Terry Horgan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199608546

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The Epistemological Spectrum by David K. Henderson,Terence Horgan,Terry Horgan Pdf

Henderson and Horgan set out a broad new approach to epistemology. They defend the roles of the a priori and conceptual analysis, but with an essential empirical dimension. 'Transglobal reliability' is the key to epistemic justification. The question of which cognitive processes are reliable depends on contingent facts about human capacities.

The Structure of Justification

Robert Audi
The Structure of Justification Book PDF

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1993-10-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521446120

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The Structure of Justification by Robert Audi Pdf

This collection of papers transcends two of the most widely misunderstood positions in philosophy - foundationalism and coherentism.

Trends in Logic

Vincent F. Hendricks,Jacek Malinowski
Trends in Logic Book PDF

Author : Vincent F. Hendricks,Jacek Malinowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401735988

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Trends in Logic by Vincent F. Hendricks,Jacek Malinowski Pdf

In 1953, exactly 50 years ago to this day, the first volume of Studia Logica appeared under the auspices of The Philosophical Committee of The Polish Academy of Sciences. Now, five decades later the present volume is dedicated to a celebration of this 50th Anniversary of Studia Logica. The volume features a series of papers by distinguished scholars reflecting both the aim and scope of this journal for symbolic logic.

Classical and New Paradigms of Computation and their Complexity Hierarchies

Benedikt Löwe,Boris Piwinger,Thoralf Räsch
Classical and New Paradigms of Computation and their Complexity Hierarchies Book PDF

Author : Benedikt Löwe,Boris Piwinger,Thoralf Räsch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781402027765

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Classical and New Paradigms of Computation and their Complexity Hierarchies by Benedikt Löwe,Boris Piwinger,Thoralf Räsch Pdf

The notion of complexity is an important contribution of logic to theoretical computer science and mathematics. This volume attempts to approach complexity in a holistic way, investigating mathematical properties of complexity hierarchies at the same time as discussing algorithms and computational properties. A main focus of the volume is on some of the new paradigms of computation, among them Quantum Computing and Infinitary Computation. The papers in the volume are tied together by an introductory article describing abstract properties of complexity hierarchies. This volume will be of great interest to both mathematical logicians and theoretical computer scientists, providing them with new insights into the various views of complexity and thus shedding new light on their own research.

Anaphora and Type Logical Grammar

Gerhard Jäger
Anaphora and Type Logical Grammar Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Jäger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2005-12-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781402039058

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Anaphora and Type Logical Grammar by Gerhard Jäger Pdf

Type Logical Grammar is a framework that emerged from the synthesis of two traditions: Categorial Grammar from formal linguistics and substructural logics from logic. Grammatical composition is conceived as resource conscious logical deduction. Such a grammar is necessarily surface oriented and lexicalistic. The Curry-Howard correspondence supplies an elegant compositional mapping from syntax to semantics. Anaphora does not seem to fit well into this framework. In type logical deductions, each resource is used exactly once. Anaphora, however, is a phenomenon where semantic resources are used more than once. Generally admitting the multiple use of lexical resources is not possible because it would lead to empirical inadequacy and computational intractability. This book develops a hybrid architecture that allows to incorporate anaphora resolution into grammatical deduction while avoiding these consequences. To this end, the grammar logic is enriched with a connective that specifically deals with anaphora. After giving a self-contained introduction into Type Logical Grammar in general, the book discusses the formal properties of this connective. In the sequel, Jäger applies this machinery to numerous linguistic phenomena pertaining to the interaction of pronominal anaphora, VP ellipsis and quantification. In the final chapter, the framework is extended to indefiniteness, specificity and sluicing.

Goguen Categories

Michael Winter
Goguen Categories Book PDF

Author : Michael Winter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402061646

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Goguen Categories by Michael Winter Pdf

Goguen categories extend the relational calculus and its categorical formalization to the fuzzy world. Starting from the fundamental concepts of sets, binary relations and lattices, this book introduces several categorical formulations of an abstract theory of relations such as allegories, Dedekind categories and related structures. It is shown that neither theory is sufficiently rich to describe basic operations on fuzzy relations.

Constructive Negations and Paraconsistency

Sergei Odintsov
Constructive Negations and Paraconsistency Book PDF

Author : Sergei Odintsov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402068676

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Constructive Negations and Paraconsistency by Sergei Odintsov Pdf

Here is an account of recent investigations into the two main concepts of negation developed in the constructive logic: the negation as reduction to absurdity, and the strong negation. These concepts are studied in the setting of paraconsistent logic.

Reasoning in Quantum Theory

Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara,Roberto Giuntini,Richard Greechie
Reasoning in Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara,Roberto Giuntini,Richard Greechie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004-03-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1402019785

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Reasoning in Quantum Theory by Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara,Roberto Giuntini,Richard Greechie Pdf

"Is quantum logic really logic?" This book argues for a positive answer to this question once and for all. There are many quantum logics and their structures are delightfully varied. The most radical aspect of quantum reasoning is reflected in unsharp quantum logics, a special heterodox branch of fuzzy thinking. For the first time, the whole story of Quantum Logic is told; from its beginnings to the most recent logical investigations of various types of quantum phenomena, including quantum computation. Reasoning in Quantum Theory is designed for logicians, yet amenable to advanced graduate students and researchers of other disciplines.

Probabilistic Logic in a Coherent Setting

Giulianella Coletti,R. Scozzafava
Probabilistic Logic in a Coherent Setting Book PDF

Author : Giulianella Coletti,R. Scozzafava
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401004749

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Probabilistic Logic in a Coherent Setting by Giulianella Coletti,R. Scozzafava Pdf

The approach to probability theory followed in this book (which differs radically from the usual one, based on a measure-theoretic framework) characterizes probability as a linear operator rather than as a measure, and is based on the concept of coherence, which can be framed in the most general view of conditional probability. It is a `flexible' and unifying tool suited for handling, e.g., partial probability assessments (not requiring that the set of all possible `outcomes' be endowed with a previously given algebraic structure, such as a Boolean algebra), and conditional independence, in a way that avoids all the inconsistencies related to logical dependence (so that a theory referring to graphical models more general than those usually considered in bayesian networks can be derived). Moreover, it is possible to encompass other approaches to uncertain reasoning, such as fuzziness, possibility functions, and default reasoning. The book is kept self-contained, provided the reader is familiar with the elementary aspects of propositional calculus, linear algebra, and analysis.

Logic for Concurrency and Synchronisation

R.J. De Queiroz
Logic for Concurrency and Synchronisation Book PDF

Author : R.J. De Queiroz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780306480881

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Logic for Concurrency and Synchronisation by R.J. De Queiroz Pdf

This book is for researchers in computer science, mathematical logic, and philosophical logic. It shows the state of the art in current investigations of process calculi with mainly two major paradigms at work: linear logic and modal logic. The combination of approaches and pointers for further integration also suggests a grander vision for the field.

Foundations of the Formal Sciences II

Benedikt Löwe,Wolfgang Malzkorn,Thoralf Räsch
Foundations of the Formal Sciences II Book PDF

Author : Benedikt Löwe,Wolfgang Malzkorn,Thoralf Räsch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401703956

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Foundations of the Formal Sciences II by Benedikt Löwe,Wolfgang Malzkorn,Thoralf Räsch Pdf

"Foundations of the Formal Sciences" (FotFS) is a series of interdisciplinary conferences in mathematics, philosophy, computer science and linguistics. The main goal is to reestablish the traditionally strong links between these areas of research that have been lost in the past decades. The second conference in the series had the subtitle "Applications of Mathematical Logic in Philosophy and Linguistics" and brought speakers from all parts of the Formal Sciences together to give a holistic view of how mathematical methods can improve our philosophical and technical understanding of language and scientific discourse, ranging from the theoretical level up to applications in language recognition software. Audience: This volume is of interest to all formal philosophers and theoretical linguists. In addition to that, logicians interested in the applications of their field and logic students in mathematics, computer science, philosophy and linguistics can use the volume to broaden their knowledge of applications of logic.

A Guide to Classical and Modern Model Theory

Annalisa Marcja,Carlo Toffalori
A Guide to Classical and Modern Model Theory Book PDF

Author : Annalisa Marcja,Carlo Toffalori
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2003-06-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1402013310

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A Guide to Classical and Modern Model Theory by Annalisa Marcja,Carlo Toffalori Pdf

This volume is easily accessible to young people and mathematicians unfamiliar with logic. It gives a terse historical picture of Model Theory and introduces the latest developments in the area. It further provides 'hands-on' proofs of elimination of quantifiers, elimination of imaginaries and other relevant matters. The book is for trainees and professional model theorists, and mathematicians working in Algebra and Geometry.